期末模拟卷1（高教版第三版 基础模块2 U5-U8）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以职教高考真题为导向，融合科技（咖啡生物燃料、机器人马拉松）、文化（下午茶、中式糕点）与社会热点（垃圾分类）情境，全面覆盖《英语基础模块2》第5-8单元核心考点，强化语言应用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|冠词、动词短语、从句等语法词汇|基础巩固，聚焦教材核心语法点| |语言应用|10/15|图片信息识别、生活场景理解|结合真实图片（机器人控制、环保标识），考查非语言交际能力| |阅读理解|20/40|细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断|选用科技前沿（机器人马拉松）、文化传承（中式糕点）素材，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|环保倡议写作|联系低碳生活（绿色出行、垃圾分类），培养语言表达与社会责任感|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I am going to ________ university to study, and then I will be ________ engineer in the future. A．an; the B．an; a C．a; an D．a; the 2．Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A．native B．attractive C．expensive D．creative 3．Paper can be ________ small pieces and made into new paper. A．run into B．made into C．translated into D．broken into 4．He started writing music ________ 1989. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as early as 5．These appliances are ________ power supplies. A．connected to B．involved in C．close to D．far from 6．His collection of paintings is the most ________. A．impressive B．present C．efficient D．urgent 7．It is not difficult to _________ a new career in midlife. A．take in B．take away C．take up D．take back 8．Each person’s character is ________. A．unique B．honorable C．persistent D．ordinary 9．— Do you mind if I _________ the light?  It’s a little dark now. — Certainly not. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn out D．turn down 10．Mr. Green, a doctor in Renmin Hospital, does the ________ for the patients every day. A．operation B．shopping C．sightseeing D．cleaning 11．I wonder what else should be paid attention to ________ pollution. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduces 12．I don’t know ________ he will come to the vocational school or not. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 13．A lot of trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 14．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．It is only through a lot of practice ________ we shall be able to master a skill. A．how B．why C．who D．that 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．We are mostly in a ______. A．seafood restaurant B．history museum C．art gallery 17．What is related to the 24 solar terms? A．Chinese culture. B．Seasonal climatic changes. C．Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 18．This picture shows the art of ________ in China. A．Tai Chi B．language C．calligraphy 19．The sweeping robot can be controlled by ________. A．ECOVACS B．efficient and safe machine C．APP and voice 20．The robot receptionists don’t get all positive feedback because they ________. A．never get bored of welcoming B．can serve patiently C．can’t talk with customer freely 21．What is the main purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To show how cute wild rabbits are on the roadside. B．To introduce the work carried out by National Highways. C．To remind people to deal with garbage properly to protect wildlife. 22．The picture suggests that ________. A．you should put rubbish into the bin B．you can buy crisps here C．you can buy drinks here Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What’s the theme of this poster? A．Medal. B．Low-carbon walking. C．Sports gift. 24．When is the World Walking Day? A．September 29th. B．September 30th. C．October 29th. 25．How can we sign up for this activity? A．Go for a walk. B．Log in a website. C．Rush to a sports association. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coffee-based biofuel (生物燃料) is used to power London’s public buses in a bid to reduce transport emission, local media reported. Bio-bean, a green-energy startup (新兴公司) , said it had produced enough coffee-derived biofuel to power one bus for a whole year. The company collects waste coffee grounds, mostly from London’s coffee shops, for processing and tops the resulting mixture with arrange of animal and vegetable oil. The final mix, consisting of 80% diesel (柴油) and 20% biofuel, can reduce carbon emissions from a bus journey by 10% to 15%. The buses can be powered by new biofuel without the need for modification (改装), said the company. According to the reports, biofuels produced from cooking oil and tallow (动物脂) from meat processing, already power some of London’s 9,500 buses. Bio-bean founder Arthur Kay said the company hopes to expand next to France, where 38 billion cups of coffee are consumed a year. 26．The new public buses are powered by _______. A．gas B．coffee C．diesel D．coffee-based biofuel 27．This kind of new bus can reduce carbon emissions by _______. A．80% B．10%-15% C．20% D．15% 28．Which is NOT true from this passage? A．People can use coffee grounds to power buses. B．The buses powered by coffee-based biofuel can reduce transport emission. C．The buses can be powered by the new biofuel with the need for modification. D．Bio-bean company hopes to increase the number of the new buses. 29．The passage leads us to believe that _______. A．the air in London will be cleaner and cleaner B．biofuels produced from cooking oil and tallow can’t power buses C．the buses powered by new biofuel will break down easily D．people will like travelling by bus B When robots and humans run a half-marathon together, who do you think will win? Let’s find out at the Beijing E-Town Humanoid Robot Half Marathon! The event comes back for its second time on April 19, 2026, once again making history as the world’s first race, where humanoid robots compete against about 12,000 people over the 21.0975-kilometer distance. And the winner is “Lightning” developed by Team Honor. It has achieved victory in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, breaking the human half-marathon world record. What happens during this year’s race? What’s new compared to last year’s edition? First, the scale. Last year, there were only about 20 robot teams. This year? Over 100 teams with more than 300 humanoid robots. That’s five times more. Here’s another great jump. This year, around 40% of the team has moved to complete automatic control, relying only on sensors to recognize the environment, identify obstacles, and plan their paths. And the road itself is more difficult than ever. In just one year, humanoid robots have developed a lot. This half-marathon is far more than a race. The 21.0975-kilometer road pushes robots to their limits, testing strength, heat loss, sense, decision-making, and balance under real-world conditions, speeding up the change from the lab into practical applications. 30．Who won this year’s Beijing E-Town Humanoid Robot Half Marathon? A．A human runner. B．A robot named Lightning. C．Team Honor. D．A foreign runner. 31．What does the underlined word “scale” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Size. B．Weight. C．Speed. D．Place. 32．What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．New rules of this year’s robot half marathon. B．The difficulty of the road for the half-marathon. C．The number of robots in the robot half marathon. D．Technological innovations of participating teams. 33．Which is TRUE about the meaning behind the marathon? A．It is just for fun. B．It replaces human races. C．It tests robots’ limits. D．It helps sell more robots. C When we are talking about afternoon tea, what would you think of? A cup of tea, a piece of cake and a good mood, what a good enjoyment But do you know how comes the afternoon tea? We should thank for a lady, who had created the custom of afternoon tea in 1840. She was Anna. At that time, people of upper class (上层阶级) usually had supper at around 8 o’clock in the evening. But Anna began to feel hungry at round 4 in the afternoon. This had left her a long time of 4 hours. Therefore, she told the servant to bring a tray of tea, some bread, butter and cakes to her room during the afternoon. It became a habit of hers. Soon, she invited her friends to join her. After Anna started enjoying the afternoon tea, women of the rich did the same in their homes and it later became a fashionable social event, giving a chance for people to meet new friends and get news or new stories. The traditional afternoon tea usually contains a teapot of tea, several teacups and cakes. English tea is mainly India, which was originally transported by the East India Company. Today, afternoon tea has been simplified because of the change of lifestyle. People use tea bags instead of tea leaves. Cakes are no longer as various as those long time ago. They usually are some pieces of biscuits or cakes. But if you want to experience a real English afternoon tea, I would advise you to go to Devonshire, where produces good cream and famous cream tea. 34．Who created afternoon tea? A．Ann B．The servant C．Anna D．A man 35．During the late afternoon Anna’s servant doesn’t bring her ________. A．a tray of tea B．some bread C．some tea bags D．butter and cakes 36．The afternoon tea gives a chance for people to meet friends and ________. A．sell teacups B．live together C．bring food in D．get news or new stories 37．English tea is mainly transported from ________. A．America B．Canada C．India D．France D Beijing began to carry out garbage sorting on May 1st, 2020. Now the city’s residents need to sort their household garbage before throwing it into the dustbin. Dealing with household garbage has long been an issue for big cities like Beijing. The experience of other countries shows waste sorting is an efficient way to reduce the amount of waste. In some developed countries, there are strict laws that require people to sort their waste into kitchen waste, recyclable waste, and so on. Data shows that sorting can help to cut the amount of waste by 30 to 50 percent. However, many people have not formed the habit of sorting their waste yet. Moreover, some people complain that they saw the sorted waste being mixed together by the waste collectors. Another reason why people are slow to take action is that some cities sort garbage into six kinds, which can be too complicated for some people. The new method used by Beijing this time is to divide the household garbage into four types, which are recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other waste. To most residents, the most important job is to separate their kitchen waste from the rest. After being sorted, much garbage can be made useful. Recyclables will be classified again and reused by recycling companies. Kitchen waste will be treated by using biochemical (生物化学) methods to produce biogas (沼气). Other waste will be delivered to a waste-to-energy plant that burns waste to produce electricity. 38．What did Beijing begin to carry out on May 1st, 2020? A．Garbage recycling. B．Very strict recycling law. C．Garbage sorting. D．Environmental protection. 39．________ has long been an issue for big cities. A．How to deal with household waste B．Keeping the city clean C．How to recycle waste D．Asking people to protect the environment 40．Beijing is dividing the household garbage into the following four types: ________. A．recyclables, kitchen waste, plastics and other waste B．recyclables, kitchen waste, metals and other waste C．recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other waste D．recyclables, dry waste, wet waste and other waste 41．Data shows waste sorting may help to cut the amount of waste by ________. A．1% B．10% C．40% D．100% E On a July day in 2022, two international students came to visit Huilian Zhao, head pastry (糕点) chef at Beijing Minzu Hotel, to learn how to make creatively shaped Chinese pastries. The two students are Yisheng Zhang from Mali and Sisi Yang from Costa Rica.   Upon their arrival, they tasted some of the creatively shaped pastries made by Chef Zhao. They were amazed by the beautiful shape and great taste of the food. And then, Chef Zhao began to show them how to handmake a walnut-shaped pastry. Under his guidance, the two students soon got the hang of it. “Awesome!” Yisheng shouted out proudly.   Besides, Zhao told them these pastries also reflect good wishes. The beautiful walnut - shaped pastry can mean “harmony and beauty”, as, in Chinese, the first character of “walnut” (hetao) has the same sound as “harmony” (he). If paired with an apple, it will mean world peace, as the Chinese word for apple is pronounced the same as “peace” (heping). “How brilliant! These pastries not only look beautiful, but also express good wishes,” Yang said admiringly.   When asked how he started his career in pastry - making, Zhao replied smilingly, “I began to be interested in it when I saw a chef show how to make pastries at a Mid-Autumn Festival. I watched him in wonder and couldn’t believe food could be made so beautiful. Since then, I began to love it.” Mr. Zhao, who was then just asked to work for a moment in the workshop due to chef shortages, wouldn’t have thought that he would become a pastry chef later and take pastry - making as a career for the rest of his life. Today, many foreigners, attracted to his delicate (精美的) pastries and superb craftsmanship, have come to visit him, wanting to see him at work.   After this hands-on experience, the two international students learned the basic procedure for making creatively shaped Chinese pastries. More importantly, they gained a better understanding of the Chinese craftsman spirit, the very working attitude seen in Huilian Zhao, who kept working for excellence in pastry - making in the hope of spreading Chinese pastries all over the world. 42．Why did Yisheng Zhang and Sisi Yang go to Beijing Minzu Hotel? A．To try the pastries in the hotel. B．To interview the head pastry chef. C．To see the Chinese pastry exhibition. D．To learn how to make Chinese pastries. 43．What impressed the two international students most about the pastries? A．The pastries are hard to make. B．The pastries are made from walnut. C．The pastries can bring peace to the world. D．The pastries have beautiful shapes and deep meanings. 44．What made Chef Zhao become interested in pastry - making? A．He was once amazed by a chef making pastries. B．He found pastry - making chefs were in bad need. C．He enjoyed being watched at work by foreigners. D．He liked eating moon - cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 45．Chef Zhao is admired mainly because of ________. A．his teaching skill B．his craftsman spirit C．his ability to attract foreigners D．his knowledge of Chinese characters 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: ____46____ B: I am preparing a speech for tomorrow’s English speaking contest. A: Cool._____47_____ B: It’s about craftsmanship. A:_____48_____ B: No, actually I’m interested in the ordinary people in our daily life. A: That’s interesting._____49_____ B: In my opinion, craftsmanship means high standard, amazing skills and persistent pursuit. A:______50______ B: He should be skillful and always tries his best to finish his work. A: Yes, I couldn’t agree more. I wish you success in the competition tomorrow. B: Thank you. A．What are you doing, Jade? B．What is it about? C．What qualities should a good craftsman have? D．Could you tell me about your idea of craftsmanship? E．Would you like to talk about those world famous craftsmen? F．Where have you been? G．What qualification do you have? 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and more attractive to future buyers. _______________________________________________________________ 52．Our topic focuses on how to collect rubbish and sort them out. _______________________________________________________________ 53．Don’t put off what can be done until tomorrow. _______________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．N. B．这两个字母代表什么？ What do the letters N. B．________? 55．我完全不能集中注意力。 I couldn’t ________ ________ it at all. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是李华，在你们学校的学生会任职。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环境保护做出自己的努力。 倡议书内容包括： 1. 环境保护的重要性； 2. 列举3~4个绿色环保、低碳生活的方式： 3. 呼吁大家一起参与环境保护。 参考词汇： 捡垃圾 pick up litter；绿色出行 green transportation 关闭水龙头和灯 turn off the taps and the lights；用塑料袋 use the plastic bags 注意： 1. 短文要包括以上提供的主要信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 3. 词数 80~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I am going to ________ university to study, and then I will be ________ engineer in the future. A．an; the B．an; a C．a; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打算去一所大学学习，然后将来我会成为一名工程师。 第一空泛指“一所大学”，university是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，需用不定冠词a；第二空泛指“一名工程师”，engineer是以元音音素/e/开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。 2．Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A．native B．attractive C．expensive D．creative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杭州真的很吸引人。我们决定再待三天。A. native本地的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“We made up our mind to stay for another three days.”可知，杭州很有吸引力。故选B。 3．Paper can be ________ small pieces and made into new paper. A．run into B．made into C．translated into D．broken into 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纸可以被撕成小碎片，然后制成新纸。A. run into撞上；B. made into制成；C. translated into翻译成；D. broken into撕成（碎片）。根据“small pieces”可知，纸被撕成小碎片，空处表示“撕成（碎片）”。故选D。 4．He started writing music ________ 1989. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as early as 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语及连词辨析。句意：他早在1989年就开始创作音乐了。A. as long as只要（连词，后接从句）；B. as soon as一……就……（连词，后接从句）；C. as well as也（可作介词短语）；D. as early as早在（可作介词短语）。根据“1989”可知，此处表示时间之早，空处表示“早在”。故选D。 5．These appliances are ________ power supplies. A．connected to B．involved in C．close to D．far from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些电器都连接着电源。A. connected to连接；B. involved in涉及，参与；C. close to接近；D. far from远离。根据“These appliances are...power supplies”可知，这些电器与电源的连接关系，空处表示“连接”。故选A。 6．His collection of paintings is the most ________. A．impressive B．present C．efficient D．urgent 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. present现在的，在场的；C. efficient有效率的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“His collection of paintings is the most”可知，我们需要一个形容词来描述画作收藏的特点，即绘画收藏是最“令人印象深刻的”，空处应用impressive。故选A。 7．It is not difficult to _________ a new career in midlife. A．take in B．take away C．take up D．take back 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在中年开始一份新的职业并不难。A. take in吸收；B. take away拿走；C. take up开始从事；D. take back收回。根据“a new career”可知，此处表示开始从事新的职业。故选C。 8．Each person’s character is ________. A．unique B．honorable C．persistent D．ordinary 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人的性格都是独一无二的。A. unique独一无二的；B. honorable光荣的；C. persistent坚持不懈的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“Each person’s character”可知，此处意思是“每个人的性格都是独一无二的”，用unique，因为每个人的性格因遗传、环境和经历不同而具有独特性，体现了“个体差异”。故选A。 9．— Do you mind if I _________ the light?  It’s a little dark now. — Certainly not. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn out D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—你建议我打开灯吗？现在有点黑。—当然不介意。A. turn off关闭；B. turn on打开；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. turn down调低(音量)。根据“ It’s a little dark now.”可知，此处是“开灯”。故选B。 10．Mr. Green, a doctor in Renmin Hospital, does the ________ for the patients every day. A．operation B．shopping C．sightseeing D．cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：格林先生是人民医院的医生，每天给病人做手术。A. operation手术；B. shopping购物；C. sightseeing观光；D. cleaning清洁。根据“Mr. Green, a doctor ... does the ... for the patients every day.”可知，医生（Mr. Green）的核心职责是为病人做手术（operation），符合职业场景。故选A。 11．I wonder what else should be paid attention to ________ pollution. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduces 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想知道为了减少污染，还需要注意其他什么事情。分析句子结构及选项可知，what else引导宾语从句，且作从句的主语，谓语是should be paid attention to，被动语态，不缺宾语，空处作目的状语，表示“为了减少污染”符合句意，所以用动词不定式。故选C。 12．I don’t know ________ he will come to the vocational school or not. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来这所职业学校。 根据句末的or not可知，此处构成“whether ... or not”的固定搭配，意为“是否”。 13．A lot of trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都会种很多树。 分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语A lot of trees之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；根据时间状语every year可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，因此空处应为一般现在时的被动语态are planted。 14．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“The job is challenging”以及“he will never regret choosing it”可知，这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它，前后表示转折，应用but。 15．It is only through a lot of practice ________ we shall be able to master a skill. A．how B．why C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只有通过大量的练习，我们才能掌握一项技能。 分析句子可知，本句是强调句型：It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他部分。句中被强调的部分是介词短语“only through a lot of practice”，不是指人，因此空格处应填入that。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．We are mostly in a ______. A．seafood restaurant B．history museum C．art gallery 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们最可能在一家历史博物馆。根据“These glass jars contain soil collected from sites of collective burial or mass killing in the Nanjing Massacre, whereby we recall the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. (这些玻璃罐里装着从南京大屠杀集体埋葬地或大规模杀戮现场收集来的土壤，借此让我们缅怀南京大屠杀的遇难者。)”可知，这是在历史博物馆里。故选B。 17．What is related to the 24 solar terms? A．Chinese culture. B．Seasonal climatic changes. C．Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：什么与二十四节气有关？根据图片中的信息“Closely related with seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena (与季节、温度、降雨和自然现象密切相关)”可知，季节、温度、降雨和自然现象与二十四节气有关。故选C。 18．This picture shows the art of ________ in China. A．Tai Chi B．language C．calligraphy 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这幅画展示了中国的书法艺术。根据图片上的中文毛笔字可知，此处展示的是中国的书法艺术（calligraphy）。故选C。 19．The sweeping robot can be controlled by ________. A．ECOVACS B．efficient and safe machine C．APP and voice 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：扫地机器人可以由应用程序和语音操控。根据图片中“App Control, Voice Control”可知，扫地机器人可以由应用程序和语音操控，即“APP and voice”。故选C。 20．The robot receptionists don’t get all positive feedback because they ________. A．never get bored of welcoming B．can serve patiently C．can’t talk with customer freely 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：机器人接待员没有得到全部的积极反馈，因为它们不能自由地与顾客交谈。根据图片中“can’t listen with attention (不能专注倾听)”以及哭脸可知，机器人接待员没有得到全部的积极反馈，因为它们不能专注倾听，即不能自由地与顾客交谈。故选C。 21．What is the main purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To show how cute wild rabbits are on the roadside. B．To introduce the work carried out by National Highways. C．To remind people to deal with garbage properly to protect wildlife. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图片中这个标识的主要目的是什么？ 根据标识文字“Litter kills 3 million animals a year (垃圾每年导致300万只动物死亡)”和“Bin your litter (把垃圾扔进垃圾桶)”可以推断出，该标识是为了提醒人们妥善处理垃圾，保护野生动物。 22．The picture suggests that ________. A．you should put rubbish into the bin B．you can buy crisps here C．you can buy drinks here 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这张图片建议你应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。根据标识上的“Don’t be rubbish just bin it (别乱扔垃圾，把它扔进垃圾桶)”可知，这个标识的目的是提醒人们将垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What’s the theme of this poster? A．Medal. B．Low-carbon walking. C．Sports gift. 24．When is the World Walking Day? A．September 29th. B．September 30th. C．October 29th. 25．How can we sign up for this activity? A．Go for a walk. B．Log in a website. C．Rush to a sports association. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇海报类应用文，介绍了“世界步行日” 的主题、时间及报名方式等信息。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据海报中的“Low-carbon walking (低碳步行)”标识可知，这张海报的主题是低碳步行。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据海报标题下方的“9/29(9月29日)”可知，世界步行日是9月29日。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据海报中的“Sign up: http://www.rushsports.com(报名：http://www.rushsports.com)”可知，报名方式是登录这个网站。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coffee-based biofuel (生物燃料) is used to power London’s public buses in a bid to reduce transport emission, local media reported. Bio-bean, a green-energy startup (新兴公司) , said it had produced enough coffee-derived biofuel to power one bus for a whole year. The company collects waste coffee grounds, mostly from London’s coffee shops, for processing and tops the resulting mixture with arrange of animal and vegetable oil. The final mix, consisting of 80% diesel (柴油) and 20% biofuel, can reduce carbon emissions from a bus journey by 10% to 15%. The buses can be powered by new biofuel without the need for modification (改装), said the company. According to the reports, biofuels produced from cooking oil and tallow (动物脂) from meat processing, already power some of London’s 9,500 buses. Bio-bean founder Arthur Kay said the company hopes to expand next to France, where 38 billion cups of coffee are consumed a year. 26．The new public buses are powered by _______. A．gas B．coffee C．diesel D．coffee-based biofuel 27．This kind of new bus can reduce carbon emissions by _______. A．80% B．10%-15% C．20% D．15% 28．Which is NOT true from this passage? A．People can use coffee grounds to power buses. B．The buses powered by coffee-based biofuel can reduce transport emission. C．The buses can be powered by the new biofuel with the need for modification. D．Bio-bean company hopes to increase the number of the new buses. 29．The passage leads us to believe that _______. A．the air in London will be cleaner and cleaner B．biofuels produced from cooking oil and tallow can’t power buses C．the buses powered by new biofuel will break down easily D．people will like travelling by bus 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了据当地媒体报道，为了减少交通排放，伦敦的公共巴士正在使用以咖啡为原料的生物燃料来运行。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Coffee-based biofuel is used to power London’s public buses in a bid to reduce transport emission, local media reported. (据当地媒体报道，为了减少交通排放，伦敦的公共巴士正在使用以咖啡为原料的生物燃料来运行。)”可知，新型公共巴士使用的是以咖啡为原料的生物燃料作为动力来源。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The company collects waste coffee grounds, mostly from London’s coffee shops, for processing and tops the resulting mixture with arrange of animal and vegetable oil. The final mix, consisting of 80% diesel and 20% biofuel, can reduce carbon emissions from a bus journey by 10% to 15%. (该公司收集来自伦敦咖啡店的废弃咖啡渣用于加工处理，并在混合物中加入各种动物油和植物油。最终的混合物由80%的柴油和20%的生物燃料组成，能够使公交车行驶过程中的碳排放量减少10% 至15%。)”可知，这种新型公交车能够减少10%至15%的碳排放量。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The buses can be powered by new biofuel without the need for modification, said the company. (该公司表示，这些公交车可以使用新型生物燃料作为动力来源，无需进行任何改装。)”可知，选项C“这些公交车可以通过这种新型生物燃料运行，但需要进行改装。”描述错误。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to the reports, biofuels produced from cooking oil and tallow from meat processing, already power some of London’s 9,500 buses. (据相关报道，由食用油和肉类加工过程中产生的动物脂肪制成的生物燃料已经为伦敦的9500辆公交车提供了动力。)”可推知，这段文字让我们相信，伦敦的空气将会变得越来越清新。故选A。 B When robots and humans run a half-marathon together, who do you think will win? Let’s find out at the Beijing E-Town Humanoid Robot Half Marathon! The event comes back for its second time on April 19, 2026, once again making history as the world’s first race, where humanoid robots compete against about 12,000 people over the 21.0975-kilometer distance. And the winner is “Lightning” developed by Team Honor. It has achieved victory in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, breaking the human half-marathon world record. What happens during this year’s race? What’s new compared to last year’s edition? First, the scale. Last year, there were only about 20 robot teams. This year? Over 100 teams with more than 300 humanoid robots. That’s five times more. Here’s another great jump. This year, around 40% of the team has moved to complete automatic control, relying only on sensors to recognize the environment, identify obstacles, and plan their paths. And the road itself is more difficult than ever. In just one year, humanoid robots have developed a lot. This half-marathon is far more than a race. The 21.0975-kilometer road pushes robots to their limits, testing strength, heat loss, sense, decision-making, and balance under real-world conditions, speeding up the change from the lab into practical applications. 30．Who won this year’s Beijing E-Town Humanoid Robot Half Marathon? A．A human runner. B．A robot named Lightning. C．Team Honor. D．A foreign runner. 31．What does the underlined word “scale” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Size. B．Weight. C．Speed. D．Place. 32．What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．New rules of this year’s robot half marathon. B．The difficulty of the road for the half-marathon. C．The number of robots in the robot half marathon. D．Technological innovations of participating teams. 33．Which is TRUE about the meaning behind the marathon? A．It is just for fun. B．It replaces human races. C．It tests robots’ limits. D．It helps sell more robots. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，包括获奖情况、规模扩大、技术创新及赛事意义。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And the winner is ‘Lightning’ developed by Team Honor. (冠军是由Team Honor开发的‘Lightning’。)”可知，获胜者是名为Lightning的机器人。 31．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Last year, there were only about 20 robot teams. This year? Over 100 teams with more than 300 humanoid robots. That’s five times more. (去年，只有大约20个机器人团队。今年呢？100多个团队，300多个人形机器人。这是五倍多。)”可知，这是在对比去年20支队伍和今年100多支队伍的数据，体现的是赛事规模的变化，“scale”在此处指赛事的规模大小。 32．主旨大意题。第五段主要讲述了40%的团队转向全自动控制等技术进步，体现了参赛队伍的技术创新。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 21.0975-kilometer road pushes robots to their limits (这条长达21.0975公里的道路将机器人推向了极限)”可知，赛事旨在测试机器人的极限。 C When we are talking about afternoon tea, what would you think of? A cup of tea, a piece of cake and a good mood, what a good enjoyment But do you know how comes the afternoon tea? We should thank for a lady, who had created the custom of afternoon tea in 1840. She was Anna. At that time, people of upper class (上层阶级) usually had supper at around 8 o’clock in the evening. But Anna began to feel hungry at round 4 in the afternoon. This had left her a long time of 4 hours. Therefore, she told the servant to bring a tray of tea, some bread, butter and cakes to her room during the afternoon. It became a habit of hers. Soon, she invited her friends to join her. After Anna started enjoying the afternoon tea, women of the rich did the same in their homes and it later became a fashionable social event, giving a chance for people to meet new friends and get news or new stories. The traditional afternoon tea usually contains a teapot of tea, several teacups and cakes. English tea is mainly India, which was originally transported by the East India Company. Today, afternoon tea has been simplified because of the change of lifestyle. People use tea bags instead of tea leaves. Cakes are no longer as various as those long time ago. They usually are some pieces of biscuits or cakes. But if you want to experience a real English afternoon tea, I would advise you to go to Devonshire, where produces good cream and famous cream tea. 34．Who created afternoon tea? A．Ann B．The servant C．Anna D．A man 35．During the late afternoon Anna’s servant doesn’t bring her ________. A．a tray of tea B．some bread C．some tea bags D．butter and cakes 36．The afternoon tea gives a chance for people to meet friends and ________. A．sell teacups B．live together C．bring food in D．get news or new stories 37．English tea is mainly transported from ________. A．America B．Canada C．India D．France 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英式下午茶的起源、发展以及现状。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第二段“We should thank for a lady, who had created the custom of afternoon tea in 1840. She was Anna. (我们应该感谢一位女士，她在1840年创造了下午茶的习俗。她是安娜。)”可知，安娜创造了下午茶。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, she told the servant to bring a tray of tea, some bread, butter and cakes to her room during the afternoon. (因此，她让仆人在下午给她房间拿一盘茶、一些面包、黄油和蛋糕。)”可知，在下午晚些时候，安娜的仆人没有给她拿的是茶包。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“After Anna started enjoying the afternoon tea, women of the rich did the same in their homes and it later became a fashionable social event, giving a chance for people to meet new friends and get news or new stories. (在安娜开始享受下午茶之后，富人家的女性也在家里做同样的事情，后来这成为一种时尚的社交活动，给人们提供了一个结识新朋友、获取新闻或新故事的机会。)”可知，下午茶给人们提供了一个结识朋友和获取新闻或新故事的机会。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“English tea is mainly India, which was originally transported by the East India Company. (英国茶主要来自印度，最初是由东印度公司运输的。)”可知，英国茶主要从印度运输过来。故选C。 D Beijing began to carry out garbage sorting on May 1st, 2020. Now the city’s residents need to sort their household garbage before throwing it into the dustbin. Dealing with household garbage has long been an issue for big cities like Beijing. The experience of other countries shows waste sorting is an efficient way to reduce the amount of waste. In some developed countries, there are strict laws that require people to sort their waste into kitchen waste, recyclable waste, and so on. Data shows that sorting can help to cut the amount of waste by 30 to 50 percent. However, many people have not formed the habit of sorting their waste yet. Moreover, some people complain that they saw the sorted waste being mixed together by the waste collectors. Another reason why people are slow to take action is that some cities sort garbage into six kinds, which can be too complicated for some people. The new method used by Beijing this time is to divide the household garbage into four types, which are recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other waste. To most residents, the most important job is to separate their kitchen waste from the rest. After being sorted, much garbage can be made useful. Recyclables will be classified again and reused by recycling companies. Kitchen waste will be treated by using biochemical (生物化学) methods to produce biogas (沼气). Other waste will be delivered to a waste-to-energy plant that burns waste to produce electricity. 38．What did Beijing begin to carry out on May 1st, 2020? A．Garbage recycling. B．Very strict recycling law. C．Garbage sorting. D．Environmental protection. 39．________ has long been an issue for big cities. A．How to deal with household waste B．Keeping the city clean C．How to recycle waste D．Asking people to protect the environment 40．Beijing is dividing the household garbage into the following four types: ________. A．recyclables, kitchen waste, plastics and other waste B．recyclables, kitchen waste, metals and other waste C．recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other waste D．recyclables, dry waste, wet waste and other waste 41．Data shows waste sorting may help to cut the amount of waste by ________. A．1% B．10% C．40% D．100% 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京市从 2020年5月1日起开始推行垃圾分类政策，阐述了大城市处理生活垃圾的难题、垃圾分类的作用、推行过程中存在的问题，以及北京垃圾分类的具体分类方式和各类垃圾的处理办法。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beijing began to carry out garbage sorting on May 1st, 2020. (北京于2020年5月1日起开始推行垃圾分类。)”可知，北京在该日期开始实施的是垃圾分类。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dealing with household garbage has long been an issue for big cities like Beijing. (处理生活垃圾长期以来都是像北京这样的大城市面临的难题。)”可知，如何处理生活垃圾一直是大城市的难题。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The new method used by Beijing this time is to divide the household garbage into four types, which are recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other waste. (北京此次采用的新办法是将生活垃圾分为四类，即可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。)”可知，北京的生活垃圾分为这四个类别。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Data shows that sorting can help to cut the amount of waste by 30 to 50 percent. (数据显示，垃圾分类有助于减少30%至50%的垃圾量。)”可知，40%处于这个区间内。故选C。 E On a July day in 2022, two international students came to visit Huilian Zhao, head pastry (糕点) chef at Beijing Minzu Hotel, to learn how to make creatively shaped Chinese pastries. The two students are Yisheng Zhang from Mali and Sisi Yang from Costa Rica.   Upon their arrival, they tasted some of the creatively shaped pastries made by Chef Zhao. They were amazed by the beautiful shape and great taste of the food. And then, Chef Zhao began to show them how to handmake a walnut-shaped pastry. Under his guidance, the two students soon got the hang of it. “Awesome!” Yisheng shouted out proudly.   Besides, Zhao told them these pastries also reflect good wishes. The beautiful walnut - shaped pastry can mean “harmony and beauty”, as, in Chinese, the first character of “walnut” (hetao) has the same sound as “harmony” (he). If paired with an apple, it will mean world peace, as the Chinese word for apple is pronounced the same as “peace” (heping). “How brilliant! These pastries not only look beautiful, but also express good wishes,” Yang said admiringly.   When asked how he started his career in pastry - making, Zhao replied smilingly, “I began to be interested in it when I saw a chef show how to make pastries at a Mid-Autumn Festival. I watched him in wonder and couldn’t believe food could be made so beautiful. Since then, I began to love it.” Mr. Zhao, who was then just asked to work for a moment in the workshop due to chef shortages, wouldn’t have thought that he would become a pastry chef later and take pastry - making as a career for the rest of his life. Today, many foreigners, attracted to his delicate (精美的) pastries and superb craftsmanship, have come to visit him, wanting to see him at work.   After this hands-on experience, the two international students learned the basic procedure for making creatively shaped Chinese pastries. More importantly, they gained a better understanding of the Chinese craftsman spirit, the very working attitude seen in Huilian Zhao, who kept working for excellence in pastry - making in the hope of spreading Chinese pastries all over the world. 42．Why did Yisheng Zhang and Sisi Yang go to Beijing Minzu Hotel? A．To try the pastries in the hotel. B．To interview the head pastry chef. C．To see the Chinese pastry exhibition. D．To learn how to make Chinese pastries. 43．What impressed the two international students most about the pastries? A．The pastries are hard to make. B．The pastries are made from walnut. C．The pastries can bring peace to the world. D．The pastries have beautiful shapes and deep meanings. 44．What made Chef Zhao become interested in pastry - making? A．He was once amazed by a chef making pastries. B．He found pastry - making chefs were in bad need. C．He enjoyed being watched at work by foreigners. D．He liked eating moon - cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 45．Chef Zhao is admired mainly because of ________. A．his teaching skill B．his craftsman spirit C．his ability to attract foreigners D．his knowledge of Chinese characters 【答案】42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两位国际学生到北京民族酒店向糕点主厨赵慧莲学习制作创意中式糕点的经历，同时介绍了赵慧莲走上糕点制作之路的原因和他所代表的中国匠人精神。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On a July day in 2022, two international students came to visit Huilian Zhao, head pastry chef at Beijing Minzu Hotel, to learn how to make creatively shaped Chinese pastries. (2022年7月的一天，两位国际学生来到北京民族酒店拜访糕点主厨赵慧莲，学习如何制作造型独特的中式糕点。)”可知，他们来酒店的目的是学习制作中式糕点。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They were amazed by the beautiful shape and great taste of the food. (他们对食物优美的造型和绝佳的口感感到惊叹。)”以及第三段“These pastries not only look beautiful, but also express good wishes (这些糕点不仅造型美观，还蕴含美好寓意)”可知，让两位学生印象最深的是糕点优美的造型和深刻的寓意。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I began to be interested in it when I saw a chef show how to make pastries at a Mid-Autumn Festival. I watched him in wonder and couldn’t believe food could be made so beautiful. (我是在中秋节看到一位厨师展示糕点制作时开始对它感兴趣的。我惊讶地看着他，不敢相信食物能被做得这么漂亮。)”可知，赵厨师是因为被一位厨师制作糕点的技艺所震撼，才对糕点制作产生了兴趣。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“More importantly, they gained a better understanding of the Chinese craftsman spirit, the very working attitude seen in Huilian Zhao, who kept working for excellence in pastry-making in the hope of spreading Chinese pastries all over the world. (更重要的是，他们对中国匠人精神有了更深的理解，这种精神正是赵慧莲所展现的工作态度——他不断追求糕点制作的卓越，希望将中式糕点传播到世界各地。)”可知，赵厨师主要是因为他的匠人精神而受到敬佩。故选B。 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: ____46____ B: I am preparing a speech for tomorrow’s English speaking contest. A: Cool._____47_____ B: It’s about craftsmanship. A:_____48_____ B: No, actually I’m interested in the ordinary people in our daily life. A: That’s interesting._____49_____ B: In my opinion, craftsmanship means high standard, amazing skills and persistent pursuit. A:______50______ B: He should be skillful and always tries his best to finish his work. A: Yes, I couldn’t agree more. I wish you success in the competition tomorrow. B: Thank you. A．What are you doing, Jade? B．What is it about? C．What qualities should a good craftsman have? D．Could you tell me about your idea of craftsmanship? E．Would you like to talk about those world famous craftsmen? F．Where have you been? G．What qualification do you have? 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一段关于英语演讲比赛准备的对话，主要讨论了演讲主题“工匠精神”及相关理解。 【详解】46．根据下文B回答“I am preparing a speech for tomorrow’s English speaking contest. (我在为明天的英语演讲比赛准备演讲稿。)”可知，上文A是在询问B正在做什么，选项A“杰德，你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据下文B回答 “It’s about craftsmanship. (是关于工匠精神的。)”可知，上文A是在询问演讲的主题，选项B “它是关于什么的？” 符合语境。故选B。 48．根据下文B以“No (不)” 开头回应可知，上文A的问题是一般疑问句；结合 B 提到“感兴趣的是日常生活中的普通人”，可知A的问题可能涉及“著名工匠”，选项E“你想谈谈那些世界著名的工匠吗？” 符合语境。故选E。 49．根据下文B阐述了对工匠精神的理解（高标准、精湛技艺、执着追求）可知，上文A是在询问B对工匠精神的看法，选项D“你能说说你对工匠精神的理解吗？”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据下文B回答“He should be skillful and always tries his best to finish his work. (他应该技艺娴熟，并且总是尽力完成工作。)”可知，这里的“He”指代工匠，上文A是在询问好工匠应具备的品质，选项C“一个好的工匠应该具备什么品质？” 符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and more attractive to future buyers. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】每个人都知道位置在最好的学区的房屋对未来的买家来说更好保持其价值，更具吸引力。 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。Everyone：每个人，作主语；knows：知道，作谓语；houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and more attractive to future buyers：位置在最好的学区的房屋对未来的买家来说更好保持其价值，更具吸引力，作宾语，其中“whose locations are in the best school districts”作定语从句。故本句译为：每个人都知道位置在最好的学区的房屋对未来的买家来说更好保持其价值，更具吸引力。 52．Our topic focuses on how to collect rubbish and sort them out. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们的话题聚焦于如何收集垃圾并对其进行分类。 【详解】考查一般现在时。Our topic：我们的话题，名词短语在句中作主语；focuses on：聚焦于，动词短语在句中作谓语，一般现在时；how to collect rubbish and sort them out：如何收集垃圾并对其进行分类，“how＋不定式” 结构作介词on的宾语。故本句译为：我们的话题聚焦于如何收集垃圾并对其进行分类。 53．Don’t put off what can be done until tomorrow. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】不要把能完成的事情推迟到明天。 【详解】考查祈使句否定形式。分析句子可知，句子以动词原形否定形式开头，本句是一个祈使句的否定形式。Don’t put off：不要推迟，作谓语；what can be done：能完成的事情，是一个宾语从句；until tomorrow：直到明天，作时间状语。故本句译为：不要把能完成的事情推迟到明天。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．N. B．这两个字母代表什么？ What do the letters N. B．________? 【答案】stand for 【详解】考查动词短语。“代表”短语为“stand for”，助动词“do”后接动词原形。故填stand for。 55．我完全不能集中注意力。 I couldn’t ________ ________ it at all. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】考查动词短语。固定短语focus on“集中注意力”，根据“I couldn’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填focus；on。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是李华，在你们学校的学生会任职。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环境保护做出自己的努力。 倡议书内容包括： 1. 环境保护的重要性； 2. 列举3~4个绿色环保、低碳生活的方式： 3. 呼吁大家一起参与环境保护。 参考词汇： 捡垃圾 pick up litter；绿色出行 green transportation 关闭水龙头和灯 turn off the taps and the lights；用塑料袋 use the plastic bags 注意： 1. 短文要包括以上提供的主要信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 3. 词数 80~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear boys and girls, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. A good environment is essential to our health., so environmental protection is really important for all of us. Here are simple eco-friendly actions we can take: First, pick up litter when you see it on campus to keep our school clean. Second, choose green transportation like walking or cycling for short trips to reduce pollution. Third, always turn off the taps and lights when you leave rooms to save resources. Fourth, Try to avoid plastic bags and use cloth bags instead. Small acts add up to big change. Let’s take action to protect our environment together! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华在校学生会任职，代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学为环境保护做出自己的努力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ crucial 首先：first→ first of all 垃圾：litter→ rubbish 选择：choose→ select 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, choose green transportation like walking or cycling for short trips to reduce pollution. 拓展句：Second, choose green transportation like walking or cycling for short trips, which aims to reduce pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A good environment supports our healthy life, so environmental protection is really important for all of us. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s take action to protect our environment together! (运用了祈使句和不定式作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $