期末模拟卷1（高教版第三版 基础模块1 U5-U8）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职高一下英语期末模拟卷，精准覆盖《基础模块1》5-8单元核心考点，贴合职教高考真题题型，以生活情境、社会关怀与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，提供高效期末复习解决方案。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际用语|情境真实，如周末问候、邀请回应| |词汇|20/20|教材核心词汇|含"vocational school""volunteers"等职教相关词| |完形填空|15/30|上下文理解|以学生宿舍实验为情境，激发探究欲| |阅读理解|15/45|社会关怀（助人）、健康饮食、文化传承（唐人街）|设推理题，如"spare"词义推断，提升思维品质| |语法填空|10/20|时态、词性转换等|结合高铁发展等时代素材，考查语言准确性| |完成句子|5/15|固定搭配|如"代表""复习"等实用表达| |应用写作|1/10|寻物启事|贴近生活，考查信息完整性与语用能力|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: Hi, Alice! _____________? W: Not bad, thanks. A. Where were you B. How was your weekend C. Can I help you D. Did you see the film 2.W: Would you like to go to the park with us? M:______________, but I have to go shopping with Mum today. A. Sorry, I can’t go B. You are right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I would 3.W: The food in your restaurant is terrific! M: ________________ A. Really? B. What can I do for you? C. I am glad you like it. D. Oh, no. That’s not true. 4.W: How do you find the birthday party? M: ___________ That’s the best party I’ve ever seen.  A.By listening. B.That’s fantastic. C.Sorry,I don’t know. D.That’s bad. 5.W: Do you mean I have to complete it quickly? M: ___________　  A.That’s all right. B.That’s all. C.That’s right. D.That’s good. 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：嗨，爱丽丝！你的周末过得怎么样？—— 女士：还不错，谢谢。A. Where were you 你刚才在哪；B. How was your weekend 你的周末过得怎么样；C. Can I help you 我能帮你吗；D. Did you see the film 你看电影了吗。根据答语 “Not bad, thanks.” 可知，问句是询问近况、感受，“你的周末过得怎么样” 符合语境。故选 B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：你愿意和我们一起去公园吗？—— 男士：我很想去，但是我今天必须和妈妈去购物。A. Sorry, I can’t go 抱歉，我去不了；B. You are right 你说得对；C. I’d love to 我很想去；D. Yes, I would 是的，我会。根据后半句 “but I have to go shopping with Mum today.” 可知，男士内心想去但客观无法赴约，“我很想去” 用于委婉拒绝前表达意愿，符合语境。故选 C。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：你们餐厅的食物太棒了！—— 男士：很高兴你喜欢。A. Really? 真的吗；B. What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗；C. I am glad you like it. 很高兴你喜欢；D. Oh, no. That’s not true. 哦不，不是这样的。根据上句顾客夸赞菜品，可知店家礼貌回应夸赞，“很高兴你喜欢” 符合餐饮场景交际习惯。故选 C。 4.【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：你觉得这场生日派对怎么样？—— 男士：太棒了。这是我参加过最好的派对。A.By listening. 通过聆听；B.That’s fantastic. 太棒了；C.Sorry,I don’t know. 抱歉，我不知道；D.That’s bad. 很差劲。根据问句 “How do you find the birthday party?” 可知，问句是询问对派对的评价，结合后句夸赞是最好的派对，“太棒了” 为正面评价，符合语境。故选 B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：你的意思是我必须快速完成它吗？—— 男士：没错。A.That’s all right. 没关系；B.That’s all. 就这样；C.That’s right. 没错，对的；D.That’s good. 那很好。根据女士确认对方的意思，男士表示认同，“没错” 用于肯定对方的理解，符合语境。故选 C。 Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. He wanted to be a teacher after graduation. A.采访 B. 旅行 C. 比赛 D. 毕业 7.My electric bike runs out of battery on my way to the vocational school. A. 电池 B. 刹车 C. 轮胎 D. 车架 8.If you keep practicing every day, you will improve your English greatly. A. 降低 B. 提升 C. 放弃 D. 忘记 9.Chinese people always celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways. A.举行 B. 庆祝 C. 颁奖 D. 准备 10.Apart from water resources,there are many other factors to consider. A.注意 B.寻找 C.除了 D.外出 11.Volunteers go to the nursing home to help the old with daily small things. A. 养老院 B. 图书馆 C. 消防站 D. 菜市场 12.With hard practice, he becomes an excellent cook in this restaurant. A. 普通的 B. 优秀的 C. 年轻的 D. 安静的 13.My English teacher will recommend a useful English storybook for us to read. A. 推荐 B. 拒绝 C. 归还 D. 收集 14.We will make some dumplings for this traditional Chinese festival. A. 现代的 B. 传统的 C. 国外的 D. 简单的 15.You must learn to overcome all kinds of difficulties during your journey. A.忽视 B. 逃避 C. 克服 D. 制造 6.【答案】D 【解析】graduation 意为毕业。句意：他毕业后想成为一名老师。 7.【答案】A 【解析】battery 意为电池。句意：我在去职校的路上电动车没电了。 8.【答案】B 【解析】improve 意为提升。句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你的英语会大幅提升。 9.【答案】B 【解析】celebrate 意为庆祝。句意：中国人总会用不同方式庆祝春节。 10.【答案】C 【解析】apart from 意为除了。句意：除了水资源，还有很多其他因素需要考虑。 11.【答案】A 【解析】nursing home 意为养老院。句意：志愿者去养老院帮老人处理日常琐事。 12.【答案】B 【解析】excellent 意为优秀的。句意：经过刻苦练习，他成了这家餐厅优秀的厨师。 13.【答案】A 【解析】recommend 意为推荐。句意：英语老师会给我们推荐一本实用的英语故事书阅读。 14.【答案】B 【解析】traditional 意为传统的。句意：我们会为这个中国传统节日包饺子。 15.【答案】C 【解析】overcome 意为克服。句意：旅途中你必须学会克服各种各样的困难。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment in our dormitory to see whether it was __16__ or not. Before doing it, he __17__ a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted __18__. Lin also __19_ this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin's __20__ , he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and __21__ to participate in the experiment. Lin __22__ three students to the platform (讲台) to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also __23__ the experiment. One student tried it and then __24__ ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into __25__ . Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he __26__ it. So,what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with __27__ . After reading the passage, I __28__ why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like a bug (臭虫). Also, the bananas __29__ an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little __30__ ! In this experiment, we had fun and gained new knowledge. 16.A.spicy B.smelly C.soft D.tasty 17.A.read B.heard C.published D.wrote 18.A.sweet B.terrible C.fresh D.delicious 19.A.brought B.provided C.led D.played 20.A.change B.class C.turn D.place 21.A.wanted B.refused C.continued D.agreed 22.A.allowed B.trained C.invited D.compared 23. A.came up with B.stood up for C.ended up with D.took part in 24.A.clearly B.quickly C.actively D.carefully 25.A.tears B.cheers C.flames D.laughter 26.A.hated B.liked C.noticed D.felt 27.A.excitement B.disappointment C.pleasure D.curiosity 28.A.remembered B.wondered C.learned D.explained 29.A.give off B.put up C.set out D.show off 30.A.experts B.teachers C.scientists D.inventors 【答案】16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述同学林做香蕉搭配冬枣的趣味实验，还把实验带到英语课分享，多数同学吃完难受跑去洗手间，唯独一名同学能接受这个味道，作者查阅报纸后弄懂这种搭配口感极差的原因，感慨普通人也能做实验、收获乐趣与知识。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同学小林在宿舍做实验，想看看这种搭配是否好吃。A.spicy 辣的；B.smelly 有臭味的；C.soft 柔软的；D.tasty 美味的。根据前文 “Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes together? It might sound like a strange combination.” 可知，同学做实验是想验证这个搭配好不好吃。故选D。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：做实验前，他在报纸上读到一篇关于这种搭配的文章。A.read 阅读；B.heard 听见；C.published 出版；D.wrote 写。根据原文 “I opened the newspaper” 可知，文章刊登在报纸上，他是阅读了这篇报道。故选 A。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做完实验后，他说味道很难吃。A.sweet 甜的；B.terrible 糟糕的；C.fresh 新鲜的；D.delicious 美味的。根据后文多名同学吃完立刻跑去洗手间可知，口感很差。故选 B。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小林还把这个实验带到了我们的英语课堂。A.brought 带来；B.provided 提供；C.led 引导；D.played 玩耍。根据后文 “he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class” 可得到原文提示，他把实验带到课堂。故选 A。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到小林的时候，他带了一些香蕉和冬枣到班上。A.change 改变；B.class 班级；C.turn 轮流；D.place 地点。根据原文 “we take turns to do a daily report” 可知，固定搭配 it’s one’s turn 表示轮到某人。故选 C。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多同学举起手，想要参与这个实验。A.wanted 想要；B.refused 拒绝；C.continued 继续；D.agreed 同意。根据 “put up their hands” 举手的动作可知，同学们想要尝试。故选 A。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小林邀请三名同学到讲台上来尝试这个奇怪的搭配。A.allowed 允许；B.trained 训练；C.invited 邀请；D.compared 对比。根据同学们举手参与的情节可知，他邀请同学上台。故选 C。 23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的英语周老师也参与了这个实验。A.came up with 想出；B.stood up for 支持；C.ended up with 以…… 结束；D.took part in 参加。根据上下文课堂实验场景可知，老师也加入尝试。故选 D。 24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名同学尝完后迅速冲向洗手间，另外两名同学也一样。A.clearly 清晰地；B.quickly 快速地；C.actively 积极地；D.carefully 小心地。根据味道难闻、让人不适可知，同学们很快跑去洗手间。故选 B。 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班哄堂大笑。A.tears 眼泪；B.cheers 欢呼；C.flames 火焰；D.laughter 笑声。看到同学们难受冲去洗手间的有趣场面，全班都笑了。故选 D。 26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人意外的是，他喜欢这个味道。A.hated 讨厌；B.liked 喜欢；C.noticed 注意到；D.felt 感觉。根据前文其他人都难以忍受，To our surprise 形成转折，说明这名同学能接受、喜欢这个口感。故选 B。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着好奇心翻开报纸。A.excitement 兴奋；B.disappointment 失望；C.pleasure 愉悦；D.curiosity 好奇。根据前文大家对奇怪味道充满疑惑可知，我带着好奇翻看报纸找答案。故选 D。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这篇报道，我弄懂了为什么这种搭配口感极差。A.remembered 记得；B.wondered 想知道；C.learned 得知，了解；D.explained 解释。根据后文专家给出原因可知，我从报道里了解到缘由。故选 C。 29.考查动词短语辨析。句意：并且香蕉会散发出难闻的气味。A.give off 散发（气味）；B.put up 张贴；C.set out 出发；D.show off 炫耀。根据 “an unpleasant smell” 难闻气味可知，此处指散发出气味。故选 A。 30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁说只有科学家能做实验？我们都是小小科学家！A.experts 专家；B.teachers 老师；C.scientists 科学家；D.inventors 发明家。根据原文 “Who says only scientists can do experiments?” 可知，此处对应 scientists。故选 C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This morning, I met a young homeless man on the street. I don't usually give money to beggars, but he looked very sad. I happened to have some spare change in my pocket. Even though I'm a student and it's hard for me to make money, I decided to give him the change. After I handed him the money, I stayed and chatted with him for a little while. He shared some of his experiences with me. He told me about how, just a few days ago, someone poured water on his sleeping bag while he was asleep. He had to spend hours trying to dry it under a hand dryer（干手器）in a fast-food restaurant. Before I left, he surprised me by giving me some stickers（贴纸）. They were from a child. He wanted me to have them as a thank you for my money and my time. I didn't really need the stickers, but I kept them with a smile and told him it was kind of him to give them to me. As I walked away, I learned something important. A small act of kindness can mean a lot to someone, even if we don't have much to give. Just talking and listening can help make connections and make both people feel better. 31.Why did the writer give the homeless man some change? A. The writer always gives money to beggars. B. The man looked sad and the writer had spare change. C. The writer wanted to chat with him for a long time. D. The man gave the writer beautiful stickers first. 32.The underlined word “spare” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. 备用的 B. 贵重的 C. 全部的 D. 借来的 33.What can we infer from the passage? A. The homeless man hated children very much. B. The writer thought the stickers were useless but still accepted them politely. C. The writer made lots of money easily as a student. D. No one ever treated the homeless man badly before. 34.What happened to the homeless man a few days ago? A. He got a lot of money from a kind student. B. Someone poured water on his sleeping bag. C. He bought many stickers in a restaurant. D. He dried his clothes in a supermarket. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A. A homeless man’s terrible living experiences on the street. B. How the writer got lovely stickers from a little kid. C. Small kindness can bring warmth to both people. D. Students should give money to every beggar they meet. 【答案】BABBC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在路上偶遇流浪男子，给予零钱并耐心倾听对方的遭遇，最后收获贴纸，从中感悟微小善意能温暖彼此的故事。 31.细节理解题。根据第一段 “I don't usually give money to beggars, but he looked very sad. I happened to have some spare change in my pocket.（我平常不给乞丐钱，但他看起来十分难过，我口袋里恰好有一些零钱）” 可知，男子神情悲伤，且作者身上有多余零钱，所以作者给了他零钱。故选 B。 32.词义猜测题。根据第一段 “I happened to have some spare change in my pocket.（我口袋里刚好有一些备用的零钱）” 可知，spare 此处表示 “备用的、多余的”。故选 A。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段 “I didn't really need the stickers, but I kept them with a smile and told him it was kind of him to give them to me.（我其实并不需要贴纸，但还是笑着收下，并夸赞他很贴心）” 可知，作者觉得贴纸没什么用处，但依旧礼貌收下。故选 B。 34.细节理解题。根据第二段 “He told me about how, just a few days ago, someone poured water on his sleeping bag while he was asleep.（他告诉我几天前，有人趁他睡觉时往他睡袋上泼水）” 可知，几天前有人往他的睡袋上倒水。故选 B。 35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “A small act of kindness can mean a lot to someone…make both people feel better.（微小的善举对他人意义重大，交流倾听能拉近距离，让双方都感到温暖舒心）” 可知，文章主旨是小小的善意能够给两个人都带来温暖。故选 C。 B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours. 36.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 37.Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Ice cream 38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Snacks are bad for our health. B.We should keep eating until we are full. C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 39.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环 40.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.It tells us where to eat. B.It tells us how to eat. C.It tells us why to eat. D.It tells us when to eat. 【答案】BDDAB 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条健康饮食的方法建议，告诉我们健康饮食不仅在于吃什么，更在于怎么吃。 36. 细节理解题。文中依次给出五条建议：Eat with others、Listen to your body、Eat breakfast、Eat healthy snacks、Don’t eat dinner late，一共五条。故选 B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. ...This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.（可以吃水果、酸奶、奶酪这类健康零食…… 但不能用薯片代替正餐）”，文中提到了水果、酸奶、薯片，没有提到冰淇淋。故选 D。 38. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃完晚饭）” 可知该表述正确。A 零食并非都有害；B 要在吃饱前停止进食；C 早餐是一天最重要的一餐，三项均错误。故选 D。 39. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段 “This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest（这能让身体在休息前有时间消化大部分食物）” 可知 digest 意为消化。故选 A。 40. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.（健康饮食不只是吃什么，而是怎么吃，下面是健康饮食的建议）” 可知文章主要讲如何健康进食。故选 B。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 __________41___________ It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. __________42__________ They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people liked Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. __________43___________ In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. __________44__________ Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists. __________45__________ During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. A.They began arriving in London to look for work. B.Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. C.Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. D.Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. E.The community grew, and Chinatown was born. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ 【答案】41. C　　42. A　　43. E　　44. D　　45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍伦敦唐人街的地理位置、发展历程与如今的特色。 41.根据后文介绍它的地理位置、街道和华人商铺可知，此处先引出伦敦唐人街这个地点。选项 C“Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.” 总起介绍唐人街，符合语境。故选 C。 42.前文大批香港农民失去工作，后文说他们在本地餐馆找到工作。选项 A“They began arriving in London to look for work.” 承接失业背景，说明他们前往伦敦谋生。故选 A。 43.前文越来越多华人举家搬迁至此，选项 E“The community grew, and Chinatown was born.” 总结人口聚集后华人社区形成，贴合段落逻辑。故选 E。 44.本段讲述七八十年代华人后代接受良好教育，带动区域经济。后文街道变成游客专用街区，选项 D“Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses.” 说明居民迁出、商业扩张，衔接下文变化。故选 D。 45.根据后文介绍春节唐人街热闹、游客前来就餐可知，此处总述如今唐人街家喻户晓。选项 B“Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown.” 开启对现在唐人街景象的描写。故选 B。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） A.以所给词语的适当形式填空 46. You had better ________ (eat) more vegetables. 47.They __________ (watch) a movie at home right now. 48.It is well-known that Edison ________ (invent) the electronic light lamp. 49.After a long walk without food, the little kid felt quite ________ (hunger). 50.The light bulb is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in history. 51.Artists are usually more ________ (create) than common people. 52.Don’t stay up late ________ (do) your homework every night. 53.Listen! The children __________ (sing) songs in the next room. 54.My mom always makes me_______ (finish) my homework before watching TV. 55. Smartphones help us stay________ (connect) and have fun.We can’t live without it. 46.eat 【解析】固定搭配 had better do sth. 最好做某事，后跟动词原形。 47.are watching 【解析】right now（此刻）是现在进行时标志，结构 am/is/are + doing；主语 they 为复数，用 are watching。 48.invented 【解析】爱迪生发明电灯是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，invent 过去式 invented。 49.hungry 【解析】feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，hunger 名词，形容词 hungry（饥饿的）。 50.inventions 【解析】one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；invention “发明物”，复数 inventions。 51.creative 【解析】more 后接形容词构成比较级，create 动词，形容词 creative（有创造力的）。 52.doing 【解析】固定结构 stay up doing sth. 熬夜做某事，现在分词表伴随。 53.are singing 【解析】Listen! 是现在进行时提示词，主语 children 复数，填 are singing。 54.finish 【解析】固定用法 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，不带 to 的不定式。 55.connected 【解析】固定搭配 stay connected 保持联系，connected 形容词，表 “有联系的”。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 First built in 2005, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway __56__ (go) into operation __57__ December, 26th, 2009. Overall length of its main line is 1068 kilometers, and it　　 　　__58__ (go) through the __59__ (follow) three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong.  The speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is 350km/h, the __60__ (fast) speed in the world now, which makes it only three __61__ (hour) needed from Wuhan __62__ Guangzhou, seven hours less than before.  Besides, there are all __63__ (kind) of facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and __64__ (comfort), so it is more humanitarian. __65__, the only fly in the ointment(美中不足) is that the train fare is too high and the station is quite far away from the downtown area.  56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ 【答案】56. went 57. on 58. goes 59. following 60. fastest 61. hours 62. to 63. kinds 64. comfortable 65. However 【导语】本文介绍武广高铁，它 2009 年通车，途经三省、时速 350 公里，大幅缩短两地出行时间，车内设施齐全乘坐舒适，但票价偏高、车站远离市区是不足之处。 56.考查一般过去时。句意：武广高铁始建于 2005 年，2009 年 12 月 26 日投入运营。2009 年为过去时间，go 的过去式是 went。故填 went。 57.考查介词。句意：武广高铁始建于 2005 年，2009 年 12 月 26 日投入运营。具体日期前用介词 on。故填 on。 58.考查一般现在时。句意：主线全长 1068 公里，途经下列三个省份：湖北、湖南和广东。介绍线路客观现状，主语 it 为单数，谓语用第三人称单数 goes。故填 goes。 59.考查形容词。句意：途经下列三个省份。形容词 following 修饰名词 three provinces，意为 “下述的、下列的”。故填 following。 60.考查形容词最高级。句意：武广高铁时速 350 公里，是目前世界最快速度。定冠词 the 后用 fast 最高级 fastest。故填 fastest。 61.考查名词复数。句意：武汉到广州仅需三小时。three 后接可数名词复数 hours。故填 hours。 62.考查固定搭配。句意：武汉到广州仅需三小时。固定搭配 from…to… 意为 “从…… 到……”。故填 to。 63.考查固定短语。句意：此外，列车内配备各种各样的设施。固定短语 all kinds of 意为 “各种各样的”。故填 kinds。 64.考查形容词。句意：车内设施让你的旅途安全又舒适。and 连接并列形容词作宾语补足语，comfort 形容词形式为 comfortable。故填 comfortable。 65.考查副词。句意：然而，美中不足的是票价偏高，车站离市区很远。前文讲优点，后文转折说缺点，空后有逗号，用 However。故填 However。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. _____________ (代表) ABC company, I would like to invite you to our party. 67.You should _____________ (复习) your lessons carefully after class. 68.We _____________ (期盼) seeing you at the celebration.  69.You must _____________ (停止吸烟) to keep healthy.  70.What’s your _____________ (最喜欢的发明)? 66.【答案】On behalf of 【解析】考查固定短语。on behalf of 代表，置于句首首字母大写，在句中作状语。句意：代表 ABC 公司，我想邀请你参加我们的派对。 67.【答案】go over 【解析】考查固定短语。go over 复习；情态动词 should 后接动词原形。句意：课后你应该认真复习功课。 68.【答案】look forward to 【解析】考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事，主语为 we，一般现在时用动词原形。句意：我们期盼在庆典上见到你。 69.【答案】stop smoking 【解析】考查固定用法。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；情态动词 must 后接动词原形。句意：为了保持健康你必须停止吸烟。 70.【答案】favorite invention 【解析】考查名词短语。favorite 最喜欢的，修饰名词 invention；be 动词 is 提示名词用单数。句意：你最喜欢的发明是什么？ Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假如你是李华，今天早上在上学的路上丢了一个钱包，里面有一串钥匙、一部苹果手机和一张饭卡。请你写一则寻物启事，请拾获者把失物归还至三（2）班或打电话联系，你的电话号码是188XXXXXXXX，你将予以酬谢。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Lost May 26, 2022 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【参考范文】 I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning. There is a bunch of keys, an iPhone and a meal card. I wish the finder would return it to me soon. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, Grade Three, or give me a call at 188XXXXXXXX? I’ll offer a reward to anyone who finds it. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: Hi, Alice! _____________? W: Not bad, thanks. A. Where were you B. How was your weekend C. Can I help you D. Did you see the film 2.W: Would you like to go to the park with us? M:______________, but I have to go shopping with Mum today. A. Sorry, I can’t go B. You are right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I would 3.W: The food in your restaurant is terrific! M: ________________ A. Really? B. What can I do for you? C. I am glad you like it. D. Oh, no. That’s not true. 4.W: How do you find the birthday party? M: ___________ That’s the best party I’ve ever seen.  A.By listening. B.That’s fantastic. C.Sorry,I don’t know. D.That’s bad. 5.W: Do you mean I have to complete it quickly? M: ___________　  A.That’s all right. B.That’s all. C.That’s right. D.That’s good. Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. He wanted to be a teacher after graduation. A.采访 B. 旅行 C. 比赛 D. 毕业 7.My electric bike runs out of battery on my way to the vocational school. A. 电池 B. 刹车 C. 轮胎 D. 车架 8.If you keep practicing every day, you will improve your English greatly. A. 降低 B. 提升 C. 放弃 D. 忘记 9.Chinese people always celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways. A.举行 B. 庆祝 C. 颁奖 D. 准备 10.Apart from water resources,there are many other factors to consider. A.注意 B.寻找 C.除了 D.外出 11.Volunteers go to the nursing home to help the old with daily small things. A. 养老院 B. 图书馆 C. 消防站 D. 菜市场 12.With hard practice, he becomes an excellent cook in this restaurant. A. 普通的 B. 优秀的 C. 年轻的 D. 安静的 13.My English teacher will recommend a useful English storybook for us to read. A. 推荐 B. 拒绝 C. 归还 D. 收集 14.We will make some dumplings for this traditional Chinese festival. A. 现代的 B. 传统的 C. 国外的 D. 简单的 15.You must learn to overcome all kinds of difficulties during your journey. A.忽视 B. 逃避 C. 克服 D. 制造 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment in our dormitory to see whether it was __16__ or not. Before doing it, he __17__ a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted __18__. Lin also __19_ this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin's __20__ , he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and __21__ to participate in the experiment. Lin __22__ three students to the platform (讲台) to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also __23__ the experiment. One student tried it and then __24__ ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into __25__ . Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he __26__ it. So,what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with __27__ . After reading the passage, I __28__ why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like a bug (臭虫). Also, the bananas __29__ an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little __30__ ! In this experiment, we had fun and gained new knowledge. 16.A.spicy B.smelly C.soft D.tasty 17.A.read B.heard C.published D.wrote 18.A.sweet B.terrible C.fresh D.delicious 19.A.brought B.provided C.led D.played 20.A.change B.class C.turn D.place 21.A.wanted B.refused C.continued D.agreed 22.A.allowed B.trained C.invited D.compared 23. A.came up with B.stood up for C.ended up with D.took part in 24.A.clearly B.quickly C.actively D.carefully 25.A.tears B.cheers C.flames D.laughter 26.A.hated B.liked C.noticed D.felt 27.A.excitement B.disappointment C.pleasure D.curiosity 28.A.remembered B.wondered C.learned D.explained 29.A.give off B.put up C.set out D.show off 30.A.experts B.teachers C.scientists D.inventors Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This morning, I met a young homeless man on the street. I don't usually give money to beggars, but he looked very sad. I happened to have some spare change in my pocket. Even though I'm a student and it's hard for me to make money, I decided to give him the change. After I handed him the money, I stayed and chatted with him for a little while. He shared some of his experiences with me. He told me about how, just a few days ago, someone poured water on his sleeping bag while he was asleep. He had to spend hours trying to dry it under a hand dryer（干手器）in a fast-food restaurant. Before I left, he surprised me by giving me some stickers（贴纸）. They were from a child. He wanted me to have them as a thank you for my money and my time. I didn't really need the stickers, but I kept them with a smile and told him it was kind of him to give them to me. As I walked away, I learned something important. A small act of kindness can mean a lot to someone, even if we don't have much to give. Just talking and listening can help make connections and make both people feel better. 31.Why did the writer give the homeless man some change? A. The writer always gives money to beggars. B. The man looked sad and the writer had spare change. C. The writer wanted to chat with him for a long time. D. The man gave the writer beautiful stickers first. 32.The underlined word “spare” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. 备用的 B. 贵重的 C. 全部的 D. 借来的 33.What can we infer from the passage? A. The homeless man hated children very much. B. The writer thought the stickers were useless but still accepted them politely. C. The writer made lots of money easily as a student. D. No one ever treated the homeless man badly before. 34.What happened to the homeless man a few days ago? A. He got a lot of money from a kind student. B. Someone poured water on his sleeping bag. C. He bought many stickers in a restaurant. D. He dried his clothes in a supermarket. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A. A homeless man’s terrible living experiences on the street. B. How the writer got lovely stickers from a little kid. C. Small kindness can bring warmth to both people. D. Students should give money to every beggar they meet. B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours. 36.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 37.Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Ice cream 38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Snacks are bad for our health. B.We should keep eating until we are full. C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 39.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环 40.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.It tells us where to eat. B.It tells us how to eat. C.It tells us why to eat. D.It tells us when to eat. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 __________41___________ It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. __________42__________ They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people liked Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. __________43___________ In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. __________44__________ Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists. __________45__________ During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. A.They began arriving in London to look for work. B.Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. C.Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. D.Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. E.The community grew, and Chinatown was born. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） A.以所给词语的适当形式填空 46. You had better ________ (eat) more vegetables. 47.They __________ (watch) a movie at home right now. 48.It is well-known that Edison ________ (invent) the electronic light lamp. 49.After a long walk without food, the little kid felt quite ________ (hunger). 50.The light bulb is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in history. 51.Artists are usually more ________ (create) than common people. 52.Don’t stay up late ________ (do) your homework every night. 53.Listen! The children __________ (sing) songs in the next room. 54.My mom always makes me_______ (finish) my homework before watching TV. 55. Smartphones help us stay________ (connect) and have fun.We can’t live without it. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 First built in 2005, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway __56__ (go) into operation __57__ December, 26th, 2009. Overall length of its main line is 1068 kilometers, and it　　 　　__58__ (go) through the __59__ (follow) three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong.  The speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is 350km/h, the __60__ (fast) speed in the world now, which makes it only three __61__ (hour) needed from Wuhan __62__ Guangzhou, seven hours less than before.  Besides, there are all __63__ (kind) of facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and __64__ (comfort), so it is more humanitarian. __65__, the only fly in the ointment(美中不足) is that the train fare is too high and the station is quite far away from the downtown area.  56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. _____________ (代表) ABC company, I would like to invite you to our party. 67.You should _____________ (复习) your lessons carefully after class. 68.We _____________ (期盼) seeing you at the celebration.  69.You must _____________ (停止吸烟) to keep healthy.  70.What’s your _____________ (最喜欢的发明)? Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假如你是李华，今天早上在上学的路上丢了一个钱包，里面有一串钥匙、一部苹果手机和一张饭卡。请你写一则寻物启事，请拾获者把失物归还至三（2）班或打电话联系，你的电话号码是188XXXXXXXX，你将予以酬谢。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Lost May 26, 2022 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $