期末模拟卷3（高教版第三版 基础模块1 U5-U8）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职高一下学期英语期末模拟卷，精准覆盖《英语 基础模块1》第5-8单元核心考点，贴合职教高考真题题型，通过补全对话、完形填空（竹编非遗）、阅读理解（袁隆平杂交水稻）等题型，融合文化传承与科技前沿素材，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际用语|情境真实，考查礼貌回应与交际策略| |完形填空|15/30|语篇理解、词汇运用|以竹编非遗手艺人故事为素材，渗透文化传承意识| |阅读理解|15/45|细节理解、主旨归纳|A篇通过校园故事培养思维品质，B篇袁隆平事迹体现文化自信| |应用写作|1/10|邮件格式与请求表达|贴近学生需求，考查实际语言运用能力|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: Would you like some more meat? W: ________________, but I’ve had enough. A. OK B.Thank you C. I’d like to D. Don’t mention it 2.W: I’ve looked for my mobile phone everywhere but I still can’t find it. M: _____________. A. You are welcome B. Good idea C. I don’t think so D. I’m sorry to hear that 3. W: Bob, I hear your team won the match last night. M: Yeah, all of us tried our best. W: _______________! A. Congratulations B. That’s too bad C. Goodbye D. That’s right 4.W: Mr. Smith, I’m sorry. I didn’t finish my homework on time. M: ____________. I know you’ve been taking care of your father these days. A. That all depends B. Help yourself C. You are welcome D. That’s all right 5. W: Could we have the honor of your presence at the party? M: _________  A.I fully appreciate your invitation. B.Sorry, I can’t take it. C.I think that won’t be necessary. D.I’d love to, but I have an appointment. Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. I have to confirm when and where the party would be held. A. 更改 B. 确认 C. 取消 D. 遗忘 7.Sichuan food is most well-known for its hot and spicy flavor. A. 清淡的 B. 甜的 C. 辣的 D. 酸的 8.The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule. A. 按时 B. 准时 C. 推后 D. 提前 9.The Winter Olympic Games will be a great event to people at home and abroad. A. 活动 B. 课程 C. 讲座 D. 作业 10.We changed the old bulb to make the whole room much brighter at night. A. 灯泡 B. 插座 C. 窗帘 D. 相框 11.You can unlock the door with your fingerprint without using a key. A. 锁住 B. 解锁 C. 敲打 D. 擦拭 12.He came up with a brilliant plan to solve our problem quickly. A. 愚蠢的 B. 普通的 C. 绝妙的 D. 简单的 13.This restaurant offers local cuisine that tastes special and popular here. A. 服饰 B. 菜肴 C. 工艺品 D. 风俗 14.The price of this kitchen tool is reasonable and most workers can afford it. A. 离谱的 B. 合理的 C. 昂贵的 D. 廉价的 15.This big box provides enough storage for our tools and daily small things. A. 储藏空间 B. 维修工具 C. 交通运输 D. 展示作业 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 For thousands of years, bamboo has interested poets, musicians, and painters from all over the world to __16__ works of art. Artisans (手艺人) can make baskets, umbrellas, bathtubs and almost anything out of __17__. Recently, Xie Hongxing, an artisan, has become __18__ on the Internet by building a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. He said he used more than 10 __19__ of local bamboo and it __20__ 46 days to finish his mini space station. Xie was __21__ in the Wuyi Mountain area, and he has done bamboo weaving (编) for 22 years. Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a __22__ . "I found that bamboo weaving was full of creativity, so I __23__ to learn it," he says. After years of hard work, in 2022, the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain was __24__ as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Although it's not easy to pass down the __25__ , Xie is trying his best. He __26__ a museum of bamboo weaving so that visitors can watch and __27__ photos of his works. He also opens a workroom in the Wuyi Mountain area, and people can learn bamboo weaving, as well as buying some __28__ there. Xie says that by __29__ his bamboo weaving skills, more young people will fall in love with the art and __30__ the beauty of traditional culture. 16.A. copy B. create C. watch D. collect 17.A. wood B. silk C. bamboo D. metal 18.A. quiet B. strange C. famous D. strict 19.A. kinds B. pieces C. bags D. boxes 20.A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 21.A. interested B. born C. trained D. educated 22.A. baby B. kid C. teenager D. adult 23.A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. failed 24.A. called B. listed C. chosen D. seen 25.A. rule B. story C. tradition D. secret 26.A. sets up B. looks up C. gives up D. picks up 27.A. draw B. take C. paint D. print 28.A. gifts B. tools C. works D. books 29.A. thinking of B. making use of C. waiting for D. looking after 30.A. hide B. forget C. doubt D. discover Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A student stuck a note on his classmate's back while they were at recess (课间休息) one day. The note said “I'm Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn't seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don't want you to succeed. All you have to do is ignore these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.” Then the teacher added, “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that's true, then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 31.Why did the student stick the note on the boy's back? A. To make the teacher notice the boy. B.To help him with a math question. C.To play a game during the break. D.To make fun of the boy. 32.How did the other students react to the note? A.They told the teacher about it. B.They felt sorry for the boy. C.They laughed at the boy but didn't say why. D.They helped the boy remove the note. 33.What advice did the teacher give if someone is labeled by others? A.Listen to what others say. B.Don't care about the label. C.Turn to the teacher for help. D.Punish the one who labeled them. 34.What lesson might the teacher try to tell all the students? A.We should learn from our friends. B. We need to make as many friends as possible. C. It's important to consider how others feel. D. It's not easy to build strong friendships. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A. A teacher teaches students two valuable lessons from a silly trick. B. A boy gets laughed at because of a note on his back at school. C. How to solve difficult math problems quickly in class. D. Why students like to play tricks on their classmates at recess. B Thanks to the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s. On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China’s 2018 Future Scientist Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice. Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high yield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973, he became the first to successfully cultivate (培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan’s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased (from 150kg per mu(亩) to 500kg per mu and more.) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China’s rice crop, according to China News. So, it’s no wonder that he’s known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And because of China’s Belt and Road initiative, Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s usual rice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High-level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an Internet sensation. Beginning with “I speak broken English”, his 20-minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. “I never need an interpreter when I go overseas,” he hold the US News Network. But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. “The farmers of the country possess rich experience in planting rice,” he told Xinhua. “We should learn from them.” 36.Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A.Hainan B.Hunan C.Shandong D.Kenya 37.Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A.He has focused on developing high-yield, hybrid rice varieties. B.He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world. C.Because of Yuan’s group, the production of the rice was increased. D.Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s rice plants. 38.Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT _____?  A.Chinese B.English C.Russian D.French 39.The passage is mainly about _____ A.Yuan Longping won China’s 2018 Future Science Prize. B.Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world. D.The character and contribution(贡献) of Yuan Longping. 40.Who have rich experience in planting rice? A.Yuan Longping. B.The scientists. C.The farmers in China. D.The wisest people. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Los Angeles lost a well-loved star. It was a mountain lion called P-22, not an actor or a singer. __________41__________ He crossed two big and dangerous roads. Then he made his home in Griffith Park. P-22 became a local star.. __________42__________ He was a symbol of wildlife protection and Los Angeles. In December 2022, after 10 years in the park, he was found hurt. Maybe a car hit him. Animal doctors ended his life to stop his pain. Many people were sad about his death. His story made people think about wildlife problems in cities. . __________43__________ Now,people are building a 64-meter-long bridge in the northwest of downtown Los Angeles. It's called the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing. It's for animals. It can help animals cross Highway 101 safely.. __________44__________ The crossing is near where P-22 was born. The bridge gives animals a safe way to move. It helps them find food and new homes. The bridge,the world's largest wildlife crossing, will be finished in 2026. . __________45__________ It will be a model for other cities.*It shows Los Angeles's love for P-22 and encourages people to protect animals. A. He was in TV shows and songs. B. Many animals died or got hurt there before. C. This crossing will protect Los Angeles's wildlife. D. When P-22 was young, he looked for a new home. E.People knew they had to protect animals in LosAngeles. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Internet is one of the most important __46__ (discovery) of the twentieth century. More and more people are using the Internet.They usually use Internet __47__ (send) emails and play games. In many ways, it __48__ (change) our way of life.  We will exchange information with __49__ (other) on the Internet rather than letters or telephones, which is much __50__ (cheap) and faster and contains much more information. We can make __51__ (friend) through the Internet. We can contact people far away. We can buy things through the Internet without __52__ (go) out and enjoy __53__ (we) with some films and songs at home.  　In a word, the Internet will change our life in many ways and it will be very __54__ (help) if we use the Internet __55__ (wise).  46. __________　47. __________　48. __________　49. __________　50. __________ 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. We should ____________ (注意) having a healthy diet and life style. 57.Our life is becoming __________________ (越来越方便). 58.I hope I can create __________________ (有用的东西). 59.The class ends at noon, and _________________ (到了吃午饭的时间). 60.________________ (我想停止打游戏) and do more sports instead. Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假定你是李华。你想要提高英语口语水平，请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，说你很想取得英语进步，并恳请他给你一些有用的建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: Would you like some more meat? W: ________________, but I’ve had enough. A. OK B.Thank you C. I’d like to D. Don’t mention it 2.W: I’ve looked for my mobile phone everywhere but I still can’t find it. M: _____________. A. You are welcome B. Good idea C. I don’t think so D. I’m sorry to hear that 3. W: Bob, I hear your team won the match last night. M: Yeah, all of us tried our best. W: _______________! A. Congratulations B. That’s too bad C. Goodbye D. That’s right 4.W: Mr. Smith, I’m sorry. I didn’t finish my homework on time. M: ____________. I know you’ve been taking care of your father these days. A. That all depends B. Help yourself C. You are welcome D. That’s all right 5. W: Could we have the honor of your presence at the party? M: _________  A.I fully appreciate your invitation. B.Sorry, I can’t take it. C.I think that won’t be necessary. D.I’d love to, but I have an appointment. 1.【答案】B 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：再来点肉吗？—— 女士：谢谢你，但是我已经吃饱了。A. OK 好的；B.Thank you 谢谢你；C. I’d like to 我想要；D. Don’t mention it 不客气。根据后半句 “but I’ve had enough.” 可知，女士委婉拒绝对方的好意，先要表达感谢才礼貌，“谢谢你” 符合语境。故选 B。 2.【答案】D 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：我到处找我的手机，但还是找不到。—— 男士：听到这件事我很难过。A. You are welcome 不客气；B. Good idea 好主意；C. I don’t think so 我不这么认为；D. I’m sorry to hear that 听到这事我很难过。根据对方丢了手机这件糟心事可知，此处用来表达同情安慰，符合语境。故选 D。 3.【答案】A 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：鲍勃，听说你们队昨晚赢了比赛。—— 男士：是的，我们所有人都拼尽全力了。—— 女士：恭喜！A. Congratulations 恭喜；B. That’s too bad 太糟糕了；C. Goodbye 再见；D. That’s right 没错。根据对方队伍赢得比赛可知，此处送上祝贺，“恭喜” 符合语境。故选 A。 4.【答案】D 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：史密斯先生，对不起，我没有按时完成作业。—— 男士：没关系。我知道你这些天一直在照顾你的父亲。A. That all depends 看情况；B. Help yourself 请自便；C. You are welcome 不客气；D. That’s all right 没关系。根据女士向老师道歉可知，老师表示谅解，“没关系” 用于回应他人的道歉，符合语境。故选 D。 5.【答案】D 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：我们能否有幸邀请您出席派对？—— 男士：我很想去，但是我有约会。A.I fully appreciate your invitation. 我十分感激你的邀请；B.Sorry,I can’t take it. 抱歉，我不能接受；C.I think that won’t be necessary. 我认为没必要；D.I’d love to,but I have an appointment. 我很想去，但是我有约会。根据问句是正式邀请，委婉拒绝的标准句式为先表达想去再用 but 说明理由，符合语境。故选 D。 Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. I have to confirm when and where the party would be held. A. 更改 B. 确认 C. 取消 D. 遗忘 7.Sichuan food is most well-known for its hot and spicy flavor. A. 清淡的 B. 甜的 C. 辣的 D. 酸的 8.The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule. A. 按时 B. 准时 C. 推后 D. 提前 9.The Winter Olympic Games will be a great event to people at home and abroad. A. 活动 B. 课程 C. 讲座 D. 作业 10.We changed the old bulb to make the whole room much brighter at night. A. 灯泡 B. 插座 C. 窗帘 D. 相框 11.You can unlock the door with your fingerprint without using a key. A. 锁住 B. 解锁 C. 敲打 D. 擦拭 12.He came up with a brilliant plan to solve our problem quickly. A. 愚蠢的 B. 普通的 C. 绝妙的 D. 简单的 13.This restaurant offers local cuisine that tastes special and popular here. A. 服饰 B. 菜肴 C. 工艺品 D. 风俗 14.The price of this kitchen tool is reasonable and most workers can afford it. A. 离谱的 B. 合理的 C. 昂贵的 D. 廉价的 15.This big box provides enough storage for our tools and daily small things. A. 储藏空间 B. 维修工具 C. 交通运输 D. 展示作业 6.【答案】B 【解析】confirm 意为确认。句意：我必须确认派对举办的时间和地点。 7.【答案】C 【解析】spicy 意为辣的。句意：川菜以火辣的口味闻名。 8.【答案】D 【解析】ahead of schedule 提前。句意：这座新桥比工期提前两个月完工。 9.【答案】A 【解析】event 大型活动、盛事。句意：冬奥会对国内外人民来说是一场盛大活动。 10.【答案】A 【解析】bulb 灯泡。句意：我们换掉旧灯泡，夜晚整个房间亮了很多。 11.【答案】B 【解析】unlock 解锁、开锁。句意：你可以用指纹开门，不用钥匙。 12.【答案】C 【解析】brilliant 绝妙的、很棒的。句意：他想出一个绝妙方案快速解决我们的难题。 13.【答案】B 【解析】cuisine 菜肴、美食。句意：这家店提供本地特色菜肴，味道独特，很受欢迎。 14.【答案】B 【解析】reasonable 合理的。句意：这款厨具价格合理，大多数工人都买得起。 15.【答案】A 【解析】storage 储藏空间。句意：这个大箱子有充足空间收纳工具和日常小物件。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 For thousands of years, bamboo has interested poets, musicians, and painters from all over the world to __16__ works of art. Artisans (手艺人) can make baskets, umbrellas, bathtubs and almost anything out of __17__. Recently, Xie Hongxing, an artisan, has become __18__ on the Internet by building a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. He said he used more than 10 __19__ of local bamboo and it __20__ 46 days to finish his mini space station. Xie was __21__ in the Wuyi Mountain area, and he has done bamboo weaving (编) for 22 years. Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a __22__ . "I found that bamboo weaving was full of creativity, so I __23__ to learn it," he says. After years of hard work, in 2022, the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain was __24__ as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Although it's not easy to pass down the __25__ , Xie is trying his best. He __26__ a museum of bamboo weaving so that visitors can watch and __27__ photos of his works. He also opens a workroom in the Wuyi Mountain area, and people can learn bamboo weaving, as well as buying some __28__ there. Xie says that by __29__ his bamboo weaving skills, more young people will fall in love with the art and __30__ the beauty of traditional culture. 16.A. copy B. create C. watch D. collect 17.A. wood B. silk C. bamboo D. metal 18.A. quiet B. strange C. famous D. strict 19.A. kinds B. pieces C. bags D. boxes 20.A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 21.A. interested B. born C. trained D. educated 22.A. baby B. kid C. teenager D. adult 23.A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. failed 24.A. called B. listed C. chosen D. seen 25.A. rule B. story C. tradition D. secret 26.A. sets up B. looks up C. gives up D. picks up 27.A. draw B. take C. paint D. print 28.A. gifts B. tools C. works D. books 29.A. thinking of B. making use of C. waiting for D. looking after 30.A. hide B. forget C. doubt D. discover 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述手艺人谢红星用竹子编织微型天宫空间站走红网络，介绍了他从小学习竹编的经历，武夷山竹编入选省级非遗，他通过开设竹编博物馆和工作室传承竹编技艺，希望更多年轻人感受传统文化之美。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千年来，竹子吸引着世界各地的诗人、乐师和画家创作艺术作品。A. copy 复制；B. create 创作；C. watch 观看；D. collect 收集。根据后文 “works of art（艺术作品）” 可知，此处指创作作品。故选 B。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：手艺人能用竹子编制篮子、雨伞、浴缸，几乎任何物品。A. wood 木头；B. silk 丝绸；C. bamboo 竹子；D. metal 金属。根据全文围绕 bamboo 竹编展开可知，原材料是竹子。故选 C。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近日，手艺人谢红星因打造竹制微型天宫空间站在网上走红。A. quiet 安静的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. famous 出名的；D. strict 严格的。根据网络传播微型空间站这件事可知，他变得有名。故选 C。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说自己使用了十多种本地竹子，耗时 46 天才完成这座微型空间站。A. kinds 种类；B. pieces 片；C. bags 袋子；D. boxes 盒子。根据 local bamboo 可知，此处指不同种类的竹子。故选 A。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说自己使用了十多种本地竹子，耗时 46 天才完成这座微型空间站。A. spent 花费（人作主语）；B. paid 支付；C. cost 花费（物作主语，多指金钱）；D. took 花费（it 作形式主语，表耗时）。根据固定句型 it took + 时间 + to do 可知选 D。故选 D。 21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢红星出生在武夷山地区，从事竹编已有 22 年。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. born 出生；C. trained 训练；D. educated 受教育。根据固定搭配 be born in 表示出生于某地。故选 B。 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢红星小时候就开始学习竹编。A. baby 婴儿；B. kid 小孩；C. teenager 青少年；D. adult 成年人。结合后文他从业 22 年的经历可知，孩童时期便开始学艺。故选 B。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现竹编充满创意，于是我决定学习它。A. decided 决定；B. forgot 忘记；C. refused 拒绝；D. failed 失败。根据前文被竹编吸引可知，他下定决心学艺。故选 A。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年努力，2022 年武夷山竹编被列入省级非物质文化遗产名录。A. called 称呼；B. listed 列入；C. chosen 选择；D. seen 看见。根据 “intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）” 可知，此处指列入名录。故选 B。 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然传承这项传统并不容易，但谢红星仍在尽全力坚持。A. rule 规则；B. story 故事；C. tradition 传统；D. secret 秘密。竹编是非遗传统技艺，此处指代传统手艺。故选 C。 26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他建起一座竹编博物馆，方便游客参观、给他的作品拍照。A. sets up 建立；B. looks up 查阅；C. gives up 放弃；D. picks up 捡起。根据 a museum 可知，是建造博物馆。故选 A。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建起一座竹编博物馆，方便游客参观、给他的作品拍照。A. draw 绘画；B. take 拿；C. paint 涂色；D. print 打印。根据固定搭配 take photos 拍照。故选 B。 28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在武夷山开设工作室，人们可以学习竹编，也能在那里购买一些竹编作品。A. gifts 礼物；B. tools 工具；C. works 作品；D. books 书籍。根据前文 bamboo weaving art 可知，售卖竹编作品。故选 C。 29.考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢红星说，通过充分运用自己的竹编技艺，更多年轻人会爱上这门手艺。A. thinking of 想到；B. making use of 利用；C. waiting for 等待；D. looking after 照顾。结合他开博物馆、工作室传播手艺的行为，指运用、发挥自身技艺。故选 B。 30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多年轻人会爱上这门手艺，发掘传统文化的美。A. hide 隐藏；B. forget 忘记；C. doubt 怀疑；D. discover 发现，发掘。年轻人学习竹编后能够感受、发现传统之美。故选 D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A student stuck a note on his classmate's back while they were at recess (课间休息) one day. The note said “I'm Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn't seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don't want you to succeed. All you have to do is ignore these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.” Then the teacher added, “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that's true, then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 31.Why did the student stick the note on the boy's back? A. To make the teacher notice the boy. B.To help him with a math question. C.To play a game during the break. D.To make fun of the boy. 32.How did the other students react to the note? A.They told the teacher about it. B.They felt sorry for the boy. C.They laughed at the boy but didn't say why. D.They helped the boy remove the note. 33.What advice did the teacher give if someone is labeled by others? A.Listen to what others say. B.Don't care about the label. C.Turn to the teacher for help. D.Punish the one who labeled them. 34.What lesson might the teacher try to tell all the students? A.We should learn from our friends. B. We need to make as many friends as possible. C. It's important to consider how others feel. D. It's not easy to build strong friendships. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A. A teacher teaches students two valuable lessons from a silly trick. B. A boy gets laughed at because of a note on his back at school. C. How to solve difficult math problems quickly in class. D. Why students like to play tricks on their classmates at recess. 【答案】DCBCA 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名学生在同学背后贴纸条捉弄对方，老师借此事件给全班上了两节有意义的课。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “The note said “I'm Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why.（纸条上写着 “我很笨”。他让其他同学都不要告诉这个男孩。其他同学开始嘲笑这个男孩，却不肯说出原因）” 可知，这名学生把纸条贴在男孩背上是为了取笑他。故选 D。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why.（其他同学开始嘲笑这个男孩，却不肯说出原因）” 可知，其他同学嘲笑这个男孩，但没有说出嘲笑的缘由。故选 C。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “All you have to do is ignore these labels.（你只需要无视这些标签就可以了）” 可知，如果被别人贴上负面标签，老师给出的建议是不要在意这些标签。故选 B。 34. 推理判断题。根据第五段 “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that's true, then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.（看起来你们没人把这个男孩当朋友，因为没有一个人好心告诉他纸条的事。如果真是这样，那你们最好祈祷自己能拥有好朋友。不然有一天背上贴纸条的可能就是你们，还没人提醒你们）” 可知，老师想告诉全体学生换位思考、顾及他人感受十分重要。故选 C。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕学生恶作剧贴纸条这件小事展开，老师借此告诉学生两个道理：无视他人的负面标签、友善关心身边同学，对应选项 A。故选 A。 B Thanks to the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s. On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China’s 2018 Future Scientist Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice. Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high yield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973, he became the first to successfully cultivate (培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan’s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased (from 150kg per mu(亩) to 500kg per mu and more.) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China’s rice crop, according to China News. So, it’s no wonder that he’s known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And because of China’s Belt and Road initiative, Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s usual rice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High-level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an Internet sensation. Beginning with “I speak broken English”, his 20-minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. “I never need an interpreter when I go overseas,” he hold the US News Network. But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. “The farmers of the country possess rich experience in planting rice,” he told Xinhua. “We should learn from them.” 36.Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A.Hainan B.Hunan C.Shandong D.Kenya 37..Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A.He has focused on developing high-yield, hybrid rice varieties. B.He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world. C.Because of Yuan’s group, the production of the rice was increased. D.Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s rice plants. 38.Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT _____?  A.Chinese B.English C.Russian D.French 39.The passage is mainly about _____ A.Yuan Longping won China’s 2018 Future Science Prize. B.Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world. D.The character and contribution(贡献) of Yuan Longping. 40.Who have rich experience in planting rice? A.Yuan Longping. B.The scientists. C.The farmers in China. D.The wisest people. 【答案】BBDDC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍袁隆平院士在杂交水稻领域做出的巨大贡献、个人事迹与谦逊好学的品格。 36. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th,he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province.（即便在 9 月 7 日他 88 岁生日当天，他还参加了在湖南省举办的国际水稻生产发展论坛）” 可知，这场论坛在湖南举办。故选 B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “In 1973,he became the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.（1973 年，他成为世界上首位成功培育杂交水稻品种的人）” 以及第四段 “So,it’s no wonder that he’s known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.（所以，他被称为 “杂交水稻之父” 也就不足为奇了）” 可知，他被称作杂交水稻之父的主要原因是他是全球首位成功培育杂交水稻的人。故选 B。 38. 细节理解题。根据第六段 “According to an article in 1999 by CNN,the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently.（据美国有线电视新闻网 1999 年的一篇报道，这位科学家能流利说英语和俄语）”，袁隆平是中国人，必会中文，文中没有提到法语。可知他不会说法语。故选 D。 39. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章既讲述袁隆平培育杂交水稻、解决国内外粮食问题的伟大贡献，也介绍他外语流利、虚心向农民学习的美好品格，对应 D 选项。故选 D。 40. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The farmers of the country possess rich experience in planting rice.（本国的农民拥有丰富的水稻种植经验）” 可知，中国农民拥有丰富的种稻经验。故选 C。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Los Angeles lost a well-loved star. It was a mountain lion called P-22, not an actor or a singer. __________41__________ He crossed two big and dangerous roads. Then he made his home in Griffith Park. P-22 became a local star.. __________42__________ He was a symbol of wildlife protection and Los Angeles. In December 2022, after 10 years in the park, he was found hurt. Maybe a car hit him. Animal doctors ended his life to stop his pain. Many people were sad about his death. His story made people think about wildlife problems in cities. . __________43__________ Now,people are building a 64-meter-long bridge in the northwest of downtown Los Angeles. It's called the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing. It's for animals. It can help animals cross Highway 101 safely.. __________44__________ The crossing is near where P-22 was born. The bridge gives animals a safe way to move. It helps them find food and new homes. The bridge,the world's largest wildlife crossing, will be finished in 2026. . __________45__________ It will be a model for other cities.*It shows Los Angeles's love for P-22 and encourages people to protect animals. A. He was in TV shows and songs. B. Many animals died or got hurt there before. C. This crossing will protect Los Angeles's wildlife. D. When P-22 was young, he looked for a new home. E.People knew they had to protect animals in LosAngeles. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ 【答案】41. D　　42. A　　43. E　　44. B　　45. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述洛杉矶知名美洲狮 P-22 的一生，它的离世让人们重视城市野生动物保护，当地为此修建野生动物过街天桥。 41.根据后文 “它穿过两条危险大路，在格里菲斯公园安家” 可知，此处讲述它年轻时寻找栖息地。选项 D“When P-22 was young, he looked for a new home.” 符合语境。故选 D。 42.根据前文 “P-22 成了当地明星” 以及后文 “它是野生动物保护和洛杉矶的象征” 可知，选项 A“He was in TV shows and songs.” 说明它名气很大，登上电视、被写进歌曲，呼应 “star”。故选 A。 43.根据前文 “它的离世引发人们思考城市野生动物问题” 可知，选项 E“People knew they had to protect animals in Los Angeles.” 承接上文，点明人们意识到要保护动物。故选 E。 44.根据前文修建天桥帮助动物安全穿过 101 高速路可知，此处说明这条路之前存在的隐患。选项 B“Many animals died or got hurt there before.” 解释修建天桥的原因。故选 B。 45.根据后文 “这座桥会成为其他城市的榜样，体现洛杉矶对 P-22 的怀念、呼吁保护动物” 可知，选项 C“This crossing will protect Los Angeles's wildlife.” 总述天桥的作用，收束段落。故选 C。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Internet is one of the most important __46__ (discovery) of the twentieth century. More and more people are using the Internet.They usually use Internet __47__ (send) emails and play games. In many ways, it __48__ (change) our way of life.  We will exchange information with __49__ (other) on the Internet rather than letters or telephones, which is much __50__ (cheap) and faster and contains much more information. We can make __51__ (friend) through the Internet. We can contact people far away. We can buy things through the Internet without __52__ (go) out and enjoy __53__ (we) with some films and songs at home.  　In a word, the Internet will change our life in many ways and it will be very __54__ (help) if we use the Internet __55__ (wise).  46. __________　47. __________　48. __________　49. __________　50. __________ 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ 【答案】46.discoveries 47.to send 48.has changed 49.others 50.cheaper 51.friends 52.going 53.ourselves 54.helpful 55.wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍互联网是二十世纪最重要的发明之一，讲述互联网在传递信息、交友、购物、娱乐等方面改变了人们的生活，同时说明合理使用网络会给我们带来很大帮助。 46. 考查名词复数。句意：互联网是二十世纪最重要的发现之一。固定结构 “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，discovery 的复数形式是 discoveries。故填 discoveries。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常使用互联网发送电子邮件和玩游戏。固定搭配 “use sth. to do sth.” 意为 “使用某物去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填 to send。 48. 考查现在完成时。句意：在很多方面，它已经改变了我们的生活方式。此处强调互联网带来的变化对现在造成持续影响，主语 it 为单数，用现在完成时 has changed。故填 has changed。 49. 考查代词。句意：我们会在网上和其他人交换信息，而不是通过信件或电话。others 泛指 “其他的人”，等同于 other people。故填 others。 50. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种方式便宜得多、速度更快，并且包含更多信息。much 修饰形容词比较级，cheap 的比较级为 cheaper，and 连接并列比较级。故填 cheaper。 51. 考查名词复数。句意：我们可以通过互联网交朋友。固定搭配 “make friends” 意为 “交朋友”，要用名词复数形式。故填 friends。 52. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以网购商品，不用出门。介词 without 后接动名词形式。故填 going。 53. 考查反身代词。句意：还可以在家看电影、听歌，过得十分愉快。固定搭配 “enjoy oneself” 意为 “玩得开心”，主语 we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves。故填 ourselves。 54. 考查词性转换。句意：总而言之，互联网会从多方面改变我们的生活，如果我们合理使用，它会非常有用。系动词 be 后接形容词作表语，help 的形容词形式是 helpful。故填 helpful。 55. 考查副词。句意：总而言之，互联网会从多方面改变我们的生活，如果我们合理使用，它会非常有用。修饰动词 use 要用副词，wise 的副词形式是 wisely。故填 wisely。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. We should ____________ (注意) having a healthy diet and life style. 57.Our life is becoming __________________ (越来越方便). 58.I hope I can create __________________ (有用的东西). 59.The class ends at noon, and _________________ (到了吃午饭的时间). 60.________________ (我想停止打游戏) and do more sports instead. 56.【答案】pay attention to 【解析】考查固定短语。pay attention to 意为 “注意”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。句意：我们应该注意健康的饮食和生活方式。 57.【答案】more and more convenient 【解析】考查比较级叠加结构。多音节形容词 “越来越……” 用 more and more + 形容词原级；convenient 是多音节形容词。句意：我们的生活正变得越来越方便。 58.【答案】something useful 【解析】考查不定代词用法。不定代词 something 在前，形容词 useful 后置修饰它；something useful 有用的东西。句意：我希望我能创造一些有用的东西。 59.【答案】it is time to have lunch 【解析】考查固定句型。It is time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间。句意：中午下课，到吃午饭的时间了。 60.【答案】I want to stop playing games 【解析】考查固定搭配。want to do sth. 想要做某事；stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。句意：我想停止打游戏，多做运动。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假定你是李华。你想要提高英语口语水平，请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，说你很想取得英语进步，并恳请他给你一些有用的建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a student from your class. I’m writing to ask for your advice on improving my spoken English. I really want to make progress and hope you can give me some useful suggestions. Thank you very much. Best regards. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $