期末全册单元核心词汇精练（综合单词拼写）100题 2025-2026学年英语七年级下册总复习 易错重难点 考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦全册单元核心词汇，通过单句语境与语篇综合双维度训练，构建从单元主题到跨单元整合的词汇应用体系，提升语言能力与语境理解思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语境集训|80题（8单元×10题）|每题对应单元主题（如家庭居所、中国民间艺术），考查词汇拼写与语法变形|以单元主题为核心，覆盖名词、动词、形容词等词性，构建“主题词汇-语法应用”逻辑链| |语篇综合特训|3篇（家庭生活/传统美食/运动健康）|语篇整合多单元主题，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用|从单句独立考查过渡到语篇连贯运用，强化跨单元词汇迁移能力，体现文化意识与思维品质|

期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【综合单词拼写】100题（译林版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 1．Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (ninety) birthday. I’d like to buy him a teapot. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：明天是我爷爷的九十岁生日。我想给他买一个茶壶。ninety是基数词，表示数量，表达“第几个生日”需用序数词，ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth。 2．My grandpa ________ (live) in a farmhouse in the countryside. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我的爷爷住在乡下的一栋农舍里。句子描述的是长期、稳定的居住状态，因此使用一般现在时。主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。动词live（居住）需变为第三人称单数形式，故填lives。 3．Which room ________ (do) your sister like best? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：你姐姐最喜欢哪个房间？主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，且用一般现在时，故助动词用does。 4．My b________ is very clean and tidy. I often do my homework there. 【答案】bedroom/edroom 【详解】句意：我的卧室非常干净整洁。我经常在那里写作业。根据下文“…is very clean and tidy. I often do my homework there.”，说明这个地方是适合学习、安静的私人空间，由首字母推断单词是“卧室”bedroom。 5．Li Mengtian lives in the s________ of Beijing, and her flat is on a high floor. 【答案】south/outh 【详解】句意：李梦天住在北京的南部，她的公寓在高楼层。结合首字母和“in the…of Beijing”判断此处表示方位“南方”south。 6．The population of the city is over ten m________. 【答案】million/illion 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口超过一千万。首字母提示m，可知此处需要填意为“百万”的单词million，当million前有具体基数词修饰、表示确切数目时，million用原形。 7．It’s great exercise to r________ (骑) my bike to school every day. 【答案】ride/ide 【详解】句意：每天骑自行车去上学是很好的锻炼。根据首字母r以及中文提示“骑”，可知考查动词ride。“It’s+名词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，这里要用动词原形，所以填ride。 8．Remember the old saying, e______ (东方) or west, home is the best. 【答案】(e)ast 【详解】句意：记住那句谚语：金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。“东方”east，与west相对，故填(e)ast。 9．My father likes to put a large table in the c________ (中心) of the sitting room. 【答案】(c)entre 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在客厅的中央放一张大桌子。根据汉语提示及首字母及“My father likes to put a large table in the...of the sitting room.”可知，此处表示我父亲喜欢在客厅的中央放一张大桌子。centre“中心”，the centre of“……中心”。故填(c)entre。 10．Many young people volunteer to teach in v________ (乡村) schools to change the lives of children there. 【答案】(v)illage 【详解】句意：许多年轻人志愿到乡村学校教书，以改变那里孩子们的生活。结合首字母和中文提示，这里要填village“乡村”。故填(v)illage。 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 11．My father ________ (leave) for Beijing on business tomorrow morning. 【答案】is leaving/will leave 【详解】句意：我爸爸明天早上要去北京出差。“tomorrow morning”是将来时间，动词leave可用现在进行时表计划好的将来动作；也可用一般将来时will leave，应填is leaving或will leave。 12．Andy with his mother opens the big box carefully ________ (check) the nice birthday gifts inside. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：安迪和妈妈小心翼翼地打开大盒子，查看里面漂亮的生日礼物。 “打开盒子”这个动作的目的是“查看礼物”，因此用动词不定式to check来表目的，表示“为了……”。 13．Simon will ________ (组织) a “Collect and share” activity this weekend. 【答案】organise/organize 【详解】句意：西蒙这周末将会组织一场“收集与分享” 活动。情态动词will后必须接动词原形，中文“组织”对应的英文动词是organise/organize，所以此处填写原形。故填organise/organize。 14．We sell old clothes to ________ (筹集) money for garden flowers. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们售卖旧衣服来筹钱购置花园花卉。此处用不定式to do结构表目的，to后面要搭配动词原形，表示“筹集”的动词是raise，“筹集资金”固定搭配为raise money。 15．The ________ (工程师) in the Fix-it Club can fix your washing machine. 【答案】engineers 【详解】句意：维修俱乐部的工程师们可以修理你的洗衣机。空格处在句中作主语，后面谓语动词是can。“工程师”对应英文名词是engineer。根据语境修理俱乐部里不止一位工程师，用复数形式。故填engineers 16．After picking rubbish, we ________ (clean) the benches. （区分 will /be going to 填空） 【答案】will clean 【详解】句意：捡完垃圾后，我们将会擦拭长椅。所给的词clean为动词，意为“打扫；擦拭”。本句描述完成前一项动作后即将发生的动作，will+动词原形可用于表示顺承发生的将来动作，符合语境。 17．In this friendly c________, neighbors often help each other. 【答案】(c)ommunity 【详解】句意：在这个友好的社区里，邻居们经常互相帮助。根据“neighbors often help each other”可知，这里描述的是社区里邻里关系很友好，community“社区”，this修饰名词单数，故填(c)ommunity。 18．It was s________ a beautiful day that we all enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】(s)uch 【详解】句意：今天天气非常好，以至于我们都玩得很开心。根据“It was…a beautiful day that”可知，此处考查such…that…“如此的……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填(s)uch。 19．To get a high score, please hand in your paper after c________ your answers carefully. 【答案】(c)hecking 【详解】句意：为了获得高分，请仔细检查你的答案后再交卷。根据“please hand in your paper after…your answers carefully.”可知是指仔细检查你的答案后再交卷。介词after后应填入动词check“检查”的动名词形式checking，故填(c)hecking。 20．How to use this new washing _________ (机器) is a problem. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”，名词；根据前面的指示代词“this”可知，用名词单数形式。故填machine。 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 21．—Traditional culture is the precious ________ (财富) for a nation. —I agree. 【答案】wealth/treasure 【详解】句意：——传统文化是一个国家宝贵的财富。——我赞同。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“wealth/treasure”，意为“财富”，不可数名词。故填wealth/treasure。 22．—Who would you like to ________ (推荐) for this year’s Young Star Award?  —Zhang Ke. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：——你想推荐谁获得今年的新星奖？——张可。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“recommend”，意为“推荐”，根据“would you like to…”可知，此处用动词原形构成“would like to do sth”结构。故填recommend。 23．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s________ of the Lugou Bridge. 【答案】(s)ide 【详解】句意：卢沟桥的每一侧都有不同形状的石狮子。each后接可数名词单数，根据“on each...of the Lugou Bridge”及首字母可知，此处表达桥的“每一侧”，用side表示“侧，边”。故填(s)ide。 24．Guangzhou l________ in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【详解】句意：广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知，此处需填动词，描述广州的地理位置。lie意为“位于”，符合语境，且主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，需用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 25．I don’t want to go out on the National Day because all hotels r________ their prices. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：国庆节我不想出去，因为所有的酒店都涨价了。根据“the National Day”和“all hotels r...their prices.”可知，酒店在国庆节会涨价，表示价格提高用动词raise；根据“I don’t want to go out”可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语“hotels”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)aise。 26．If you put up your hand, you ________ (attract) the attention of the waiter. 【答案】will attract 【详解】句意：如果你举起手，你会引起服务员的注意。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will attract。 27．The teacher invites us __________ (raise) questions during the class discussion. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：老师邀请我们在课堂讨论中提问。raise“提起”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。 28．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 【答案】to cry 【详解】句意：—你妹妹怎么了？她好像马上就要哭出来了！—她弄丢了她最喜欢的玩具。此题考查seem的用法，常见的搭配有：seem+to be+形容词/名词；seem+to do sth似乎要做某事。括号里给的是动词cry，所以我们用seem to do sth表达“她好像马上就要哭出来了”，故填to cry。 29．On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite ________ (古代的) Chinese poems. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》是我最喜欢的中国古诗之一。“古代的”ancient，形容词作定语修饰名词poems。故填ancient。 30．Beijing is the c________ of China. 【答案】(c)apital 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据“of China”和首字母提示可知，此处表示北京是中国的首都。capital“首都”。故填(c)apital。 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 31．The elephants are the most popular with students a________ all the animals in the zoo. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。根据“The elephants are the most popular with students…all the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处使用介词among，表示“在……之中”，指大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。故填(a)mong。 32．The volunteers’ shining s________ of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：志愿者们无私的光辉精神感动了每个人。根据“The volunteers’ shining…of selflessness touched everyone.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“志愿者们无私的光辉精神”，spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 33．If Lucy _________ (添加) some milk to the black coffee, she can get a glass of latte. 【答案】adds 【详解】句意：如果露西加一些牛奶到黑咖啡中，她会得到一杯拿铁。“添加”对应的英文是“add”，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用单数形式。故填adds。 34．His hard-working ______ (精神) encourages me a lot. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：他的勤奋精神极大地激励了我。根据汉语提示可知，空处应为名词spirit“精神”，作句子主语。故填spirit。 35．The handmade craft is of good ________ (质量) because they are made with care. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：手工制作的工艺品质量很好，因为它们是精心制作的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词quality“质量”，“be of good + 名词”，表示“具有好的……”。故填quality。 36．Understanding the ________ (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：理解努力工作的价值可以帮助我们实现目标。value“价值”，空格处填名词作宾语。故填value。 37．—Is this your eraser? —No, it isn’t. It’s black. ________ (my) is pink. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：——这是你的橡皮吗？——不，不是。这块橡皮是黑色的。我的橡皮是粉色的。设空处所在句子缺少主语，所给提示词“my”为形容词性物主代词，不能作主语，应用名词性物主代词形式“mine”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Mine。 38．Is this room ________ (they)? There are their names on the door. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这个房间是他们的吗？门上有他们的名字。they“他们”，代词主格；根据空后没有名词，可知此处填名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 39．That is Li Ming’s jacket. ________ (I) is here. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：那是李明的夹克。我的在这里。填空处在句中作主语，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的夹克”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Mine。 40．This is my seat. ________ (your) is in the front row (排). 【答案】Yours 【详解】句意：这是我的座位。你的座位在前排。根据前一句“This is my seat.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达你的座位在前排。your“你的，你们的”，形容词性物主代词，此处应该填入其名词性物主代词yours，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Yours。 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 41．The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it t________ so good. 【答案】(t)astes 【详解】句意：聚会上的生日蛋糕太棒了，味道太好了。根据“The birthday cake at the party is amazing”及首字母可知，聚会上的生日蛋糕味道太好了，taste意为“品尝”，句子是一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(t)astes。 42．These days, m________ phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school. 【答案】(m)obile 【详解】句意：如今，手机随处可见，但学生们不能把手机带到学校。根据“These days,…phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指手机随处可见，mobile phones“手机”，是固定搭配。故填(m)obile。 43．All the students stopped talking and became s________ when the teacher came into the classroom. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，所有的学生都停止了说话，变得安静了。根据“All the students stopped talking”并结合首字母提示可知，是停止了说话，应是变得安静，silent “安静的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(s)ilent。 44．It is ________ (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：养蛇当宠物是很危险的。危险的：dangerous，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 45．I have to lie down and rest because of my ________ (酸痛的) back. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：因为我的背疼，我不得不躺下休息。根据中文提示可知，sore“酸痛的”，形容词修饰名词，故填sore。 46．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty ________ (平方) metres. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：客厅不大。只有二十平方米。平方：square，为形容词作定语修饰名词metres。故填square。 47．It’s too ________ (noise) in the class. Please be quiet! 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：教室里太吵了。请安静！根据“It’s too…”可知，空处作表语，应该用noise的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 48．Tom’s things are everywhere in his bedroom. He is an ________ (tidy) boy. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：Tom的东西在他的卧室里到处都是。他是一个不整洁的男孩。根据“Tom’s things are everywhere in his bedroom.”可知，Tom很不整洁，应用形容词untidy。故填untidy。 49．I live in a ________ (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区。我睡不好。noise“噪音”，是名词，此处修饰名词neighborhood，需用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 50．Take some exercise if you want to lose ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，就做一些运动。lose weight减肥，是固定搭配。故填weight。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 51．Luckily, there isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the fridge. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：幸运的是，冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 52．Our teachers always encourage us ________ (treat) others with respect. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尊重他人。根据“Our teachers always encourage us... (treat) others with respect.”可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此应填入动词不定式形式“to treat”。故填 to treat。 53．The running water sounds as ________ (power) as thunder. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词，结合“as…as”结构可知，此处使用形容词原级，表示“像雷声一样有力”，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“有力的”，作表语。故填powerful。 54．Italy is a beautiful country and c_________ an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：意大利是一个美丽的国家，占地面积301,333平方公里。根据“an area of 301,333 square kilometres”和首字母可推断此处表示“覆盖”的意思。cover“覆盖”，动词，结合句意可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填(c)overs。 55．Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s________ . 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约70%的面积。根据“Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s ...”以及首字母s可知，surface“表面”，名词，the earth’s surface意为“地球表面”，符合句意。故填(s)urface。 56．Knowledge is p________, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以如果我们不在学校努力学习，我们将来可能无法实现梦想。根据“Knowledge is… so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指知识就是力量，power“力量”，不可数名词。故填(p)ower。 57．One tree can’t make a f_________, so we need teamwork. 【答案】(f)orest 【详解】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要团队合作。根据“One tree can’t make a ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“森林”，forest“森林”。空前有不定冠词a，应用单数。故填(f)orest。 58．There are ________ (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：有几个男孩在湖边遛狗。several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。 59．As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest _________ (沙漠) in the world. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词作表语，并且biggest“最大的”，形容词，后面修饰名词；desert“沙漠”，名词。故填desert。 60．Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the _________ (表面) of the moon. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：Neil Armstrong是第一个在月球表面行走的人。“表面”的英文单词“surface”。on the surface“在表面上”，故填surface。 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 61．Look at the timetable! The train ________ (到达) in Chongqing at 2:00 p.m. Let’s go now! 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：看时刻表！火车下午2点到达重庆。我们现在就走吧！根据时间状语“at 2:00 p.m.”可知，这里描述的是火车按照时刻表的固定安排到达重庆，所以要用一般现在时。主语The train为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填arrives。 62．Li Ming always cares about __________ (细节) when he does everything. 【答案】details 【详解】句意：李明做事情时他总是关注细节。detail细节，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数。故填details。 63．He made lots of friends ________ (因为) his kindness. 【答案】because of 【详解】句意：由于他的善良，他交了很多朋友。根据中文提示，because of“因为”符合题意，为介词短语，后接名词。故填because of。 64．You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f________ on learning. 【答案】(f)ocus 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。根据“You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f... on learning.”可知，要集中精力学习，focus“集中”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填(f)ocus。 65．Never m________ what others say to you. Just be yourself. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：永远不要在意别人对你说什么。做你自己就好。根据“what others say to you. Just be yourself.”可知，不要在意别人对自己所说的话。mind“介意”，这里是祈使句的否定，动词用原形。故填(m)ind。 66．The bridge is too n________ for two cars to go across at the same time. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：这座桥太窄了，两辆车不能同时通过。根据“for two cars to go across at the same time”以及首字母可推断此处是说桥太“窄”了，以至于两辆车不能同时通过。narrow“狭窄的”，形容词。结合“is”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(n)arrow。 67．Last night I ________ (think) my sister would call me back, but I didn’t get her call. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：昨晚我以为我姐姐会给我回电话，但我没有接到她的电话。根据“Last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 68．He ________ (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。 69．He has many bad living habits.________ (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：他有许多不良的生活习惯。幸运的是，他决定在为时已晚之前改变自己的生活。此处副词修饰整个句子，luckily符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 70．Two days ago, my father ________ (drive) to Chengdu on business. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：两天前，我爸爸开车去成都出差了。根据“Two days ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填drove。 Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 71．The little girl fell down and ________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：小女孩摔倒了，撞到了头，这让她大声哭了起来。根据“fell down”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“hit”的过去式是“hit”。故填hit。 72．They ________ (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”，根据scored可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。 73．The little boy ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天从树上掉下来，弄伤了他的胳膊。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，句子时态是一般过去时；fall过去式为fell。故填fell。 74．A few days ago, we ________ (决定) to explore the forest this summer holiday. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：几天前，我们决定今年暑假去探索森林。根据“A few days ago”可知，句子是一般过去时态，结合中文提示“决定”可知，此处应填decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 75．Cartoon _________ (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：像猴王这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。character表示“人物”，后面的be动词是“are”，因此这里用复数。故填characters。 76．Don’t take those boats away. They’re one of the ________ (渔民). 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：别把那些船开走。他们是其中一个渔民的。one of...“……之一”，后接复数名词，渔民fisherman，复数是fishermen。根据“They’re”可知，此处说的是渔船是“渔民的”，此处要用所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。 77．He _______ (改善) himself by reading self-help books. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：他通过阅读自助类书籍提升自我。结合句意和汉语提示可知，improve“改善”，符合语境，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填improved。 78．If the T-shirt doesn’t f________ you, you can always bring it back to the store to change. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：如果这件T恤不适合你，你可以随时把它带回商店换。根据“you can always bring it back to the store to change”并结合首字母提示可知，更换衣服，应是衣服不合身，fit“适合，合身”，根据空前的“doesn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)it。 79．S________, a heavy rain started, so everyone had to run away quickly to keep dry. 【答案】(S)uddenly 【详解】句意：突然，下起了大雨，所以每个人都必须迅速逃跑以保持干燥。根据“a heavy rain started”并结合首字母可知是指“突然”下起雨，suddenly“突然的”，故填(S)uddenly。 80．After running in the sun for too long, the athlete c________ on the ground and lost consciousness. 【答案】(c)ollapsed 【详解】句意：在阳光下跑了太久后，运动员晕倒在地上并失去了意识。根据“on the ground and lost consciousness.”及首字母可知，是指运动员晕倒在了地上，collapse“晕倒”，此处用过去式与lost作并列谓语。故填(c)ollapsed。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 【答案】 1．an 2．her 3．excited 4．On 5．restaurants 6．getting 7．If 8．makes 9．well 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 6．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 7．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 8．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 9．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also 2 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). 4 makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 5 (be) colorful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 6 (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small 7 (piece). My mother encourages me 8 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and 9 (enjoy) the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 10 (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family? It’s fun and full of warmth! 【答案】 1．a 2．mine 3．from 4．What 5．are 6．carefully 7．pieces 8．to make 9．enjoys 10．lucky 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了饺子这种食物以及讲述了和妈妈一起制作饺子的经历。 1．句意：它是家庭的爱和幸福的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 2．句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我最喜欢的食物。根据“It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also…”可知，空处表示“饺子也是我最喜欢的食物”，用I的名词性物主代词mine，指代my favorite food。故填mine。 3．句意：没有人缺席这个节日。be absent from“缺席”。故填from。 4．句意：是什么让饺子好吃又健康？根据“…makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients”可知，此处表示“是什么让饺子好吃又健康”，what“什么”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 5．句意：有五颜六色的蔬菜，像胡萝卜和卷心菜，里面有肉。此处是there be句型，vegetables是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：我妈妈总是小心翼翼地做，使味道完美。空处修饰动词does，应该用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：接下来，把馅料放进面团里，切成小块。空处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填pieces。 8．句意：我妈妈鼓励我做漂亮的形状。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to make。 9．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。此处是一般现在时，主语the whole family是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填enjoys。 10．句意：我很幸运能在这样有意义的菜的陪伴下长大。空处作表语，应该填luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．wants 3．twice 4．activities 5．quickly 6．are 7．their 8．but 9．a 10．boring 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。 【详解】 1．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 3．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 4．句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 5．句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 7．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 8．句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【综合单词拼写】100题（译林版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 1．Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ___________ (ninety) birthday. I’d like to buy him a teapot. 2．My grandpa ___________ (live) in a farmhouse in the countryside. 3．Which room ___________ (do) your sister like best? 4．My b___________ is very clean and tidy. I often do my homework there. 5．Li Mengtian lives in the s___________ of Beijing, and her flat is on a high floor. 6．The population of the city is over ten m___________. 7．It’s great exercise to r___________ (骑) my bike to school every day. 8．Remember the old saying, e______ (东方) or west, home is the best. 9．My father likes to put a large table in the c___________ (中心) of the sitting room. 10．Many young people volunteer to teach in v___________ (乡村) schools to change the lives of children there. Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 11．My father ___________ (leave) for Beijing on business tomorrow morning. 12．Andy with his mother opens the big box carefully ___________ (check) the nice birthday gifts inside. 13．Simon will ___________ (组织) a “Collect and share” activity this weekend. 14．We sell old clothes to ___________ (筹集) money for garden flowers. 15．The ___________ (工程师) in the Fix-it Club can fix your washing machine. 16．After picking rubbish, we ___________ (clean) the benches. （区分 will /be going to 填空） 17．In this friendly c___________, neighbors often help each other. 18．It was s___________ a beautiful day that we all enjoyed ourselves. 19．To get a high score, please hand in your paper after c___________ your answers carefully. 20．How to use this new washing ____________ (机器) is a problem. Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 21．—Traditional culture is the precious ___________ (财富) for a nation. —I agree. 22．—Who would you like to ___________ (推荐) for this year’s Young Star Award?  —Zhang Ke. 23．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s___________ of the Lugou Bridge. 24．Guangzhou l___________ in the south of China. 25．I don’t want to go out on the National Day because all hotels r___________ their prices. 26．If you put up your hand, you ___________ (attract) the attention of the waiter. 27．The teacher invites us _____________ (raise) questions during the class discussion. 28．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ___________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 29．On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite ___________ (古代的) Chinese poems. 30．Beijing is the c___________ of China. Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 31．The elephants are the most popular with students a___________ all the animals in the zoo. 32．The volunteers’ shining s___________ of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 33．If Lucy ____________ (添加) some milk to the black coffee, she can get a glass of latte. 34．His hard-working ______ (精神) encourages me a lot. 35．The handmade craft is of good ___________ (质量) because they are made with care. 36．Understanding the ___________ (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 37．—Is this your eraser? —No, it isn’t. It’s black. ___________ (my) is pink. 38．Is this room ___________ (they)? There are their names on the door. 39．That is Li Ming’s jacket. ___________ (I) is here. 40．This is my seat. ___________ (your) is in the front row (排). Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 41．The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it t___________ so good. 42．These days, m___________ phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school. 43．All the students stopped talking and became s___________ when the teacher came into the classroom. 44．It is ___________ (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. 45．I have to lie down and rest because of my ___________ (酸痛的) back. 46．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty ___________ (平方) metres. 47．It’s too ___________ (noise) in the class. Please be quiet! 48．Tom’s things are everywhere in his bedroom. He is an ___________ (tidy) boy. 49．I live in a ___________ (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 50．Take some exercise if you want to lose ___________ (weigh). Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 51．Luckily, there isn’t ___________ (something) wrong with the fridge. 52．Our teachers always encourage us ___________ (treat) others with respect. 53．The running water sounds as ___________ (power) as thunder. 54．Italy is a beautiful country and c____________ an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 55．Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s___________ . 56．Knowledge is p___________, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 57．One tree can’t make a f____________, so we need teamwork. 58．There are ___________ (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 59．As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest ____________ (沙漠) in the world. 60．Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the ____________ (表面) of the moon. Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 61．Look at the timetable! The train ___________ (到达) in Chongqing at 2:00 p.m. Let’s go now! 62．Li Ming always cares about _____________ (细节) when he does everything. 63．He made lots of friends ___________ (因为) his kindness. 64．You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f___________ on learning. 65．Never m___________ what others say to you. Just be yourself. 66．The bridge is too n___________ for two cars to go across at the same time. 67．Last night I ___________ (think) my sister would call me back, but I didn’t get her call. 68．He ___________ (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 69．He has many bad living habits.___________ (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late. 70．Two days ago, my father ___________ (drive) to Chengdu on business. Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 71．The little girl fell down and ___________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 72．They ___________ (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 73．The little boy ___________ (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday. 74．A few days ago, we ___________ (决定) to explore the forest this summer holiday. 75．Cartoon ____________ (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China. 76．Don’t take those boats away. They’re one of the ___________ (渔民). 77．He __________ (改善) himself by reading self-help books. 78．If the T-shirt doesn’t f___________ you, you can always bring it back to the store to change. 79．S___________, a heavy rain started, so everyone had to run away quickly to keep dry. 80．After running in the sun for too long, the athlete c___________ on the ground and lost consciousness. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also 2 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). 4 makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 5 (be) colorful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 6 (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small 7 (piece). My mother encourages me 8 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and 9 (enjoy) the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 10 (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family? It’s fun and full of warmth! 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $