期末全册单元核心词汇精练（首字母填空）100题 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下册总复习 易错重难点 考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 以单元主题为脉络，通过单句语境与语篇综合双层次首字母填空训练，系统整合全册核心词汇，强化词汇在语境中的准确应用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语境集训|80题（8单元×10题）|首字母填空，聚焦单元主题词汇在具体语境中的应用|按单元主题（家庭居所等）梳理核心词汇，建立词汇与主题语境的直接关联| |语篇综合特训|20题（2语篇×10题）|首字母填空，侧重上下文连贯与词汇综合运用|从单句到语篇递进，强化词汇在语篇逻辑中的灵活应用，提升语言能力与思维品质|

期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【首字母填空】100题（译林版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 1．Suqian is f___________ for its Yanghe wine and San Tai Mountain Forest Park. 【答案】famous/amous 【详解】句意：宿迁以洋河酒和三台山森林公园而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为 “以……闻名”，符合“以洋河酒和三台山森林公园而闻名”的句意，故填famous。 2．Now more and more people enjoy r___________ a shared bike when going outside. 【答案】riding/iding 【详解】句意：现在越来越多人外出时喜欢骑共享单车。空格前“enjoy”后接动词时应用动名词形式，结合空格后“a shared bike”，此处是指骑共享单车，首字母r对应动名词形式riding。 3．On the balcony, I can enjoy different v___________ around our neighbourhood. 【答案】views/iews 【详解】句意：在阳台上，我能欣赏小区周边各种各样的风景。view表示“（从高处看到的）风景、景致，是名词。固定搭配：enjoy views，表示欣赏风景。different后面接可数名词复数，故填views。 4．Class is over. Time to r___________. 【答案】relax/elax/rest/est 【详解】句意：下课了，到了放松休息的时间了。根据首字母“r”，结合“下课”这个语境，可填rest/relax。 5．Many people live by the s___________ and they often go fishing every day. 【答案】seaside/easide 【详解】句意：许多人住在海边，他们经常每天去钓鱼。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语；后半句“often go fishing”提示此处语义与海洋或岸边相关；结合首字母“s”，单词seaside“海边”符合语境。 6．Neil’s home is about 15 m___________ from London. 【答案】miles/iles 【详解】句意：尼尔的家距离伦敦大约15英里。空前是基数词15（大于1），需要填首字母为m的可数名词复数。结合常识，家不可能离伦敦只有15米，meters（米）不符合逻辑；mile是“英里”，距离单位，15英里符合语境，复数形式为miles。 7．My sister and I like to c___________ eggs in the morning. It’s very interesting. 【答案】collect/ollect 【详解】句意：我和我的姐姐喜欢在早上收集鸡蛋。这很有趣。根据“eggs”和首字母，推断这里使用“收集”，collect符合，like to后接动词原形。 8．There are some hens in our y___________, and they lay many eggs every day. 【答案】yard/ard 【详解】句意：我们的院子里有一些母鸡，它们每天下很多蛋。根据“There are some hens”和首字母可知，母鸡通常养在院子里，yard“院子”符合语境，是可数名词，此处指我们的院子，填单数名词。 9．Femi lives in a small v___________ near Cairo, and his home is a farmhouse. 【答案】village/illage 【详解】句意：Femi住在开罗附近的一个小村庄里，他的家是一座农舍。根据“his home is a farmhouse”可知，Femi住在一个小村庄里。village“村庄”，名词，a后接单数名词。故填village。 10．We often r___________ in the living room after dinner and watch TV together. 【答案】relax/elax 【详解】句意：我们晚饭后经常在客厅放松，一起看电视。根据“in the living room after dinner and watch TV together”和首字母可知，此处表示放松、休息，relax“放松”符合语境；often表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 11．Miss Chen lives next to me. She is my n____________________. 【答案】neighbour/eighbour/neighbor/eighbor 【详解】句意：陈小姐住在我隔壁，她是我的邻居。根据“Miss Chen lives next to me.”可知陈小姐住在我隔壁，结合首字母n，得出答案她是我的邻居，故填neighbour（英式英语）或者neighbor（美式英语）。 12．Please wait at the school gate. Your brother John will p___________ you up after work. 【答案】pick/ick 【详解】句意：请在校门口等候，你哥哥约翰下班后会来接你。根据首字母p提示，结合句子“Your brother John will …you up after work”，此处“will”后需接动词原形，“pick sb. up”是固定搭配，意为“接某人”，符合语境。 13．I’m g___________ to visit the community centre tomorrow. 【答案】going/oing 【详解】句意：我打算明天去参观社区中心。句中时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，这里用的是一般将来时的“be going to”结构，表示“打算、将要做某事”。故填going。 14．A computer e___________ can check broken computers. 【答案】engineer/ngineer 【详解】句意：一个电脑工程师可以检查出故障的电脑。句中“A computer”后面需要接一个表示职业的名词，结合“can check broken computers”及首字母为e可知，应是说电脑工程师能检查出故障的电脑，engineer“工程师”，符合语境。 15．We live in the same c___________ . 【答案】community/ommunity 【详解】句意：我们住在同一个社区。根据课本Reading内容以及首字母可知此处需要填写社区，对应英文community，前面“same”提示用名词单数。 16．My n___________ are very kind and helpful. 【答案】neighbours/eighbours 【详解】句意：我的邻居们善良又乐于助人。根据首字母提示和“My…are very kind and helpful.”可知，此处指邻居善良，名词neighbour“邻居”符合语境，be动词用are，主语应用复数形式neighbours。 17．We will t___________ the flat this weekend. 【答案】tidy/idy 【详解】句意：这周末我们会整理这套公寓。根据“this weekend”，句子时态是一般将来时，助动词will后接动词原形，动词tidy（整理）符合句意和语法。 18．College students are r___________ to help kids with homework. 【答案】ready/eady 【详解】句意：大学生们准备好（乐意）帮助孩子们辅导作业。be ready to do sth.固定短语，意为“准备好做某事/乐意做某事”，首字母提示r再结合这个固定搭配，故填ready。 19．My bike is b___________. I need to ask someone to repair it. 【答案】broken/roken 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，我需要找人修理它。 根据后文“需要找人修理”的语境，结合首字母b提示，此处填形容词broken，表示“坏掉的、出故障的”。故填broken。 20．Many volunteers help us with all kinds of p___________. 【答案】problems/roblems 【详解】句意：许多志愿者帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母提示和“Many volunteers help us with all kinds of...”可知，此处表示志愿者帮助解决各种问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，all kinds of后跟可数名词复数形式。 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 21．Different places have different c___________ and traditions. 【答案】cultures/ultures 【详解】句意：不同的地方有着不同的文化和传统。根据“traditions”以及首字母可知，此处是“文化”，对应英文单词culture，句中“different”后需接可数名词复数形式，且“cultures”与后文的“traditions”构成并列搭配，符合语境。故填cultures。 22．We have many traditional f___________ in China, like the Spring Festival. 【答案】festivals/estivals 【详解】句意：在中国我们有许多传统节日，例如春节。句中many后接可数名词复数，根据后文the Spring Festival（春节）可知此处表示节日，festival意为节日，复数形式为festivals，故填festivals。 23．The West Lake a___________ millions of tourists every year. 【答案】attracts/ttracts 【详解】句意：西湖每年吸引数百万游客前来游玩。结合首字母a与景区和游客的语境，此处填attract表示吸引；主语为单数，“every year”表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式attracts。 24．The seafood in Dalian is very f___________ and delicious. 【答案】fresh/resh 【详解】句意：大连的海鲜非常新鲜和美味。根据首字母f提示，结合语境，空格词语修饰seafood，并且和delicious并列，因此形容词fresh符合句子逻辑。故填fresh。 25．Qingdao is a beautiful city on the east c___________ of China. 【答案】coast/oast 【详解】句意：青岛是一座位于中国东海岸的美丽城市。结合常识可知，青岛位于中国东海岸，coast“海岸”，符合语境和语法。 26．My uncle lives in a small town in the w___________ part of the country. 【答案】western/estern 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在这个国家西部的一个小镇上。根据首字母提示以及“part of the country”可知，此处表示在这个国家的西部，表示方位的形容词western符合语境。 27．Guangzhou is in the s___________ of China. It’s very hot in summer. 【答案】south/outh 【详解】句意：广州在中国的南部。那里夏天非常热。根据下文天气情况的提示可知，空格填的是方向，结合首字母s，故填south。 28．Every weekend, my family and I like to walk a___________ the small river and enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】along/long 【详解】句意：每个周末，我和我的家人喜欢沿着小河散步，呼吸新鲜空气。句中“walk”为不及物动词，后面接“the small river”作宾语时，需要加上一个介词来表明动作的方向或位置。along“沿着”是表示方向的介词，符合“沿着河边散步”的语境。 29．I’m so excited to go to the local t___________ and watch a play this weekend! 【答案】theatre/theater/heatre/heater 【详解】句意：本周末我太兴奋了，要去当地的剧院看一场戏剧。空格前有定冠词“the”和形容词“local”，提示需填入一个名词，且首字母为“t”。根据“watch a play”可知，看戏剧的场所是剧院，theatre/theater“剧院”，符合逻辑和语境，故填theatre/theater。 30．A cat got into the kitchen t___________ the window and ate the fish. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：一只猫从窗户钻进厨房把鱼吃了。根据首字母及“the window”提示，这里表示从窗户内部穿过，“穿过”为介词through。符合题意。 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 31．The badminton racket is not Tom’s. It is m___________. 【答案】mine/ine 【详解】句意：这只羽毛球拍不是Tom的，它是我的.句子表达物品归属，空处需要一个名词性物主代词，指代“我的（羽毛球拍）”；根据首字母m提示，mine作为名词性物主代词，意为 “我的（东西）”，符合语境。 32．—We must be careful when we use sharp tools to cut fruit. —You are right. These k___________ are not safe for little kids. 【答案】 knives/nives 【详解】句意：——当我们使用锋利的工具来切水果时，一定要小心谨慎。——这些刀对小孩子来说不安全。根据首字母k及前文“sharp tools to cut fruit”（切水果的锋利工具）可知，此处需要表示“刀”的名词。根据空前These可知，应用复数形式knives。 33．We should p___________ our listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities (能力). 【答案】practice/ractice/practise/ractise 【详解】句意：我们应该练习我们的听、说、读、写能力。句中“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。结合句意“练习”对应英文“practice”或“practise”，故填practice/practise。 34．This garden is not the Greens’. It’s o___________. 【答案】 ours/urs 【详解】句意：这个花园不是格林家的。这是我们的。根据“the Greens’”及首字母提示可知，空处指代“我们的花园”，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours。 35．A___________ all the students, she gets the best result in English. 【答案】Among/mong 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，她的英语成绩最好。句中“all the students”表示三者或三者以上的范围，需用介词among表示“在……之中”，且句首单词首字母需大写。 36．Quan Hongchan’s hard-working s___________ gives a good example for all of us. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：全红婵勤奋刻苦的精神为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。根据句首字母提示s和句意，填入名词spirit（精神），hard-working spirit表示“勤奋精神”，为不可数名词。 37．We should be polite and treat everyone with r___________. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们应该有礼貌，尊重地对待每一个人。  根据首字母提示和“treat everyone with”可知，此处表达尊重对待每一个人。名词respect“尊重、尊敬”符合语境。respect表示“尊重、尊敬”时，是不可数名词，故填respect。 38．This bike isn’t Linda’s. That bike is h___________. 【答案】hers/ers 【详解】句意：这辆自行车不是琳达的。那辆自行车是她的。句中需要一个词表示“她的（自行车）”，后面没有名词，因此要用名词性物主代词。“Linda”是女性，对应的名词性物主代词为“hers”。故填hers。 39．After many years’ p___________, Yao Ming finally became a famous basketball player. 【答案】practice/ractice 【详解】句意：经过多年的练习，姚明最终成为了一名著名的篮球运动员。根据语境和首字母“p”提示，此处表示“练习、训练”，英文单词为practice。由于前面有many years’修饰，需用名词形式，且practice作“训练、练习”讲时为不可数名词，直接填即可。 40．At weddings, we put up “double happiness” for the new c___________. 【答案】couple/ouple 【详解】句意：在婚礼上，我们会为这对新人贴上“囍”字。“new couple”指新婚夫妇。故填couple。 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 41．What’s the w___________ of the dog? It’s up to 6 kilograms. 【答案】weight/eight 【详解】句意：这只狗的重量是多少？它重达6千克。根据答句“It’s up to 6 kilograms.”可知，此处是询问重量，结合所给首字母，名词weight表示“重量”，符合语境。 42．Don’t t___________ the paint; it’s still wet. 【答案】touch/ouch 【详解】句意：别摸油漆；它还没干。根据首字母提示和后半句“it’s still wet”可知，此处是在警告对方不要用手去接触未干的油漆，动词touch意为“触摸、接触”，符合语境，且Don’t后接动词原形。 43．I’m a___________ of the dark, so I always sleep with the light on. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：我怕黑，所以我总是开着灯睡觉。根据首字母提示和“so I always sleep with the light on”可知，此处表示害怕黑暗。形容词afraid“害怕的”，构成固定短语be afraid of，意为“害怕……”，符合语境，故填afraid。 44．G___________ use their long necks to reach leaves on tall trees. 【答案】Giraffes/iraffes 【详解】句意：长颈鹿用它们的长脖子够到高树上的叶子。根据首字母G及句意“用长脖子够高树上的叶子”可知，此处指长颈鹿giraffe；该句为一般现在时，根据谓语动词use可知主语应用复数形式，giraffe的复数为giraffes；句首首字母需大写。故填Giraffes。 45．The moon looks r___________ and bright in the sky tonight. 【答案】round/ound 【详解】句意：今晚天空中的月亮看起来又圆又亮。looks是系动词，后面加形容词。根据首字母r以及描述月亮的语境，可知应填形容词round，表示“圆的”，和bright并列作表语。 46．Can I t___________ a little bit of your ice cream? 【答案】taste/aste 【详解】句意：我能尝一点你的冰淇淋吗？根据中文提示“尝”及首字母t，对应英文单词taste。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填taste。 47．The cat is very p___________. Instead of sleeping, it keeps jumping, rolling and running after a toy mouse. 【答案】playful/layful 【详解】句意：这只猫很贪玩。它不睡觉，而是一直跳来跳去、打滚，还追着玩具老鼠跑。句中“it keeps jumping, rolling and running after a toy mouse.”及首字母表明这只猫是贪玩的，用形容词playful“贪玩的”，作表语，故填playful。 48．We should be p___________ to people around us. 【答案】 polite/olite 【详解】句意：我们应该对身边的人有礼貌。根据句子语境和首字母提示p，对身边的人应有礼貌，应填polite，形容词作表语。 49．Nine is a l___________ number in Chinese culture. 【答案】lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：在中国传统文化中，数字9是幸运数字。此处指数字9是幸运数字，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词number。 50．The craftspeople are c___________enough to think of many good ideas. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：这些手工艺人足够有创造力，能想出许多好主意。be+形容词+enough to do sth.是固定结构，意为“足够……以至于能做某事”，因此空格处应填一个形容词。根据“think of many good ideas”（想出好主意）以及首字母c可知，他们具备创造力，creative形容词，意为“有创造力的”，符合句意。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 51．We all feel tired. N___________ wants to go on walking any further. 【答案】 Nobody/obody 【详解】句意：我们都感到累了。没有人想再继续往前走。根据首字母“N”和“...feel tired...wants to go on walking any further.”，感觉很累，没有人想继续前行。首字母N对应Nobody，意为“没有人”，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数(wants)。 52．Before the movie began, we waited for s___________ minutes while the teacher tried to fix the broken computer. 【答案】 several/everal 【详解】句意：电影开始前，我们等了几分钟，老师在试图修理坏掉的电脑。根据“the teacher tried to fix the broken computer”，老师要修理坏掉的电脑，学生需要等几分钟才能看电影。several“几个”，形容词，修饰复数名词minutes。 53．The p___________ of the strong wind was so great that it knocked down several trees in our neighborhood last night. 【答案】 power/ower 【详解】句意：昨晚大风的威力很大，吹倒了我们小区里的好几棵树。结合首字母p及“it knocked down several trees ”语境，此处表示“力量；威力”，power符合句意，故填power。 54．The area is known for its beautiful scenery, and it’s m___________ green throughout the year. 【答案】mostly/ostly 【详解】句意：该地区以美丽的风景著称，全年大部分时间都是绿意盎然。根据句意及首字母提示可知，mostly“大部分”，副词修饰形容词green。故填mostly。 55．The family planned a weekend of c___________ in the mountains to enjoy nature. 【答案】camping/amping 【详解】句意：这一家人计划周末在山区露营，享受大自然。根据“in the mountains to enjoy nature”及首字母可知，camp“露营”，符合语境。of后应使用动名词作宾语，camp的动名词形式为camping。 56．These plants cannot s___________ in very cold conditions. 【答案】survive/urvive 【详解】句意：这些植物在非常寒冷的环境中无法生存。cannot后接动词原形。首字母为s，句意表示在极冷条件下植物无法存活，符合词义的词是survive。 57．Follow these simple s___________ to bake a delicious chocolate cake. 【答案】steps/teps 【详解】句意：按照这些简单的步骤烘焙一个美味的巧克力蛋糕。simple steps表示“简单的步骤”，是固定搭配，用来描述完成一件事的流程。句中的these后面需要接复数名词。step的复数形式是steps。故填steps。 58．People’s living c___________ are becoming better and better in our country. 【答案】conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：在我们国家，人们的生活条件正变得越来越好。结合首字母c和句意，固定搭配living conditions 生活条件；谓语are提示主语为复数，故填conditions。 59．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s s_____________ is covered with water. 【答案】surface/urface 【详解】句意：地球表面超过70%的部分被水覆盖。根据“More than 70 percent... is covered with water.”可知，此处是指地球表面的70%以上被水覆盖，首字母s对应surface“表面”，谓语动词为“is”，这里应用名词单数形式。 60．Doing sports regularly gives us a p___________ body and a strong mind. 【答案】powerful/owerful 【详解】句意：有规律地做运动能赋予我们强健的体魄和坚强的意志。句中空格后为名词“body”，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词，结合“Doing sports regularly”及首字母p，此处指强健的体魄，powerful意为“强健的、强壮的”，符合句意。 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 61．He seems to have m___________ because he can always make impossible things happen. 【答案】magic/agic 【详解】句意：他似乎有魔法，因为他总能令不可能的事情发生。后面原因从句 “because he can always make impossible things happen” 提示这个人有超乎寻常的能力，能把不可能变为可能，因此表示他似乎有魔法，作为动词have的宾语，用名词，magic“魔法”符合句意。 62．With the s ___________ of her friends, she overcame her fear and decided to take part in the school play. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：在朋友们的支持下，她克服了恐惧，决定参加学校的戏剧表演。根据首字母提示和语境，“with the support of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的支持下”，故填support。 63．Please follow the r___________ when you take part in outdoor activities. 【答案】rules/ules 【详解】句意：参加户外活动时请遵守规则。根据首字母“r”以及“take part in outdoor activities”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“规则”的名词，rules“规则”符合首字母及语义要求。 64．Live in the city for a long time. I won’t get l___________ in it. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：在这座城市住了很长时间，我不会在这里迷路。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处考查固定短语get lost，意为“迷路”，符合“在城市住久了不会迷路”的语境。 65．My mum gave me some m___________ for my cough before bed. 【答案】medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：睡前妈妈给了我一些治咳嗽的药。句中“some”后需接名词，结合“for my cough”及首字母m可知，妈妈给的是药，medicine“药，药物”，不可数名词，some medicine意为“一些药”，符合语境。 66． Lisa keeps running for exercise, so she is t________ and needs to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：莉萨坚持跑步锻炼，所以她口渴了，需要喝一些水。句中“needs to drink some water”表示需要喝水，结合前文跑步的语境，此处表示“口渴的”，用形容词thirsty，句中作表语，故填thirsty。 67．The little girl is s___________. She is afraid to speak in public. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：那个女孩有一点害羞，她害怕当众讲话。此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给首字母，shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。 68．We will go c___________ in the mountains with our teacher this weekend. 【答案】camping/amping 【详解】句意：这周末我们将和老师一起去山里露营。根据“in the mountains”和首字母c的提示， camping“露营”符合语境，固定短语go camping“去露营”。 69．It is d___________ to swim in the deep river. Please stay away. 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：在这条深河里游泳很危险，请远离。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据句中“deep river”以及“Please stay away”提示，语义与“危险的”相关，且符合“dangerous”（危险的）的用法；分析句子结构，“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，结合首字母“d”，故填dangerous。 70．To ride a bike, you need to learn to keep your b___________ first. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：骑自行车，首先要学会保持平衡。根据首字母和生活常识可知，骑自行车需要保持平衡，balance“平衡”。 Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 71．She n___________ a small key on the table. 【答案】noticed/oticed 【详解】句意：她注意到桌上有一把小钥匙。根据首字母n及句意可知，该处指的是“注意到”，应填动词notice。结合语境（已发生的动作）应用一般过去时。故填noticed。 72．Alice was c___________ to follow the strange rabbit. 【答案】curious/urious 【详解】句意：Alice很好奇，想跟着那只奇怪的兔子。根据首字母c及句意可知，该处指的是“curious好奇的”，be curious to do sth.意为“很好奇想做某事”。故填curious。 73．This book is a c___________ of old Chinese fantasy stories. 【答案】collection/ollection 【详解】句意：这本书是中国古代奇幻故事的集子。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“集子、合集”，名词collection“收集物，合集”符合语境，且前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填collection。 74．This story happens in a m___________ world with many magic animals. 【答案】magical/agical 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在一个充满魔法动物的魔法世界里。根据首字母提示和语境，此处应填形容词修饰名词world，magical“魔法的、神奇的”，magical world表示 “魔法世界”。 75．Alice f___________ down a deep hole and started her wonderful trip. 【答案】fell/ell 【详解】句意：爱丽丝掉进了一个深洞，开始了她奇妙的旅程。根据首字母提示和语境，此处表示“掉进”，且句子由and连接两个并列的动作，后文的started为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时。动词fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。 76．I can’t wait to r___________ this new storybook after school. 【答案】read/ead 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想在放学后读这本新故事书。根据首字母提示和语境，此处表示“读故事书”，且“can’t wait to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，其后接动词原形，动词read“阅读”符合语境，故填read。 77．My g___________ as a teacher is to help my students become better people. 【答案】goal/oal 【详解】句意：我的目标是帮助我的学生成为更好的人。根据语境和首字母提示“g”可知，此处需要填名词作主语，且句中谓语动词is是第三人称单数，goal意为“目标”，完全符合句意和语法。 78．I looked out of the window, and saw a boy of my age p___________ quickly. 【答案】passing/assing 【详解】句意：我望向窗外，看见一个和我同龄的男孩正快速走过。句中“saw”为感官动词，提示此处应用“see sb. doing sth.”的固定结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，需使用动词的现在分词形式。pass的现在分词形式为passing。 79．I want to go on a holiday but I can’t d___________ where to go. 【答案】decide/ecide 【详解】句意：我想去度假，但决定不下来去哪里。根据空后“where to go”以及首字母d，应填动词decide“决定”，句中can’t是情态动词否定形式，后面必须接动词原形。 80．Although the children know that Nezha isn’t a r___________ person, they love him very much. 【答案】real/eal 【详解】句意：虽然孩子们知道哪吒并不是一个真实存在的人，但他们依然非常喜欢他。根据空后“person”，可知此处填形容词，根据常识可知哪吒是神话故事里的虚构角色，结合首字母r，填real“真实的、真的”。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 “Take me home.” “Go to The City of Emeralds.” “Follow the yellow brick road.” These sayings come from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, one of America’s most famous books. It is a kind of fairy tale. The w 1 is L. Frank Baum. He wrote many c 2 books. All the children like to read them. This book is about the story of Dorothy. She l 3 in the state of Kansas, but she isn’t happy. Her o 4 friend is her dog, Toto. She wants to see other places. One day her wish comes t 5 . A strong wind blows her house up into the sky. She comes down in a new place. It is a land called Oz. Dorothy likes Oz, but she s 6 wants to go home. First, she has to t 7 a long way. She meets interesting creatures (生物). She m 8 new friends, but she also has to run away from danger. Many people read the book, but a film made in the late 1930s was even more popular. Today people are a 9 to see it on TV in the US. B 10 adults (成人) and children love Dorothy and her colorful group of friends very much. The story has been translated into many languages. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 【答案】 1．writer/riter 2．children’s/hildren’s 3．lives/ives 4．only/nly 5．true/rue 6．still/till 7．travel/ravel 8．meets/eets/makes/akes 9．able/ble 10．Both/oth 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名童话故事《绿野仙踪》的基本信息，包括作者、主人公多萝西的经历以及该作品的影响力。多萝西在堪萨斯州感到不快乐，希望去其他地方，一场龙卷风将她带到了奥兹国，在渴望回家的过程中她结识了新朋友并经历了冒险。 【详解】 1．句意：作者是L. Frank Baum。定冠词The后需填名词作主语，结合“is L. Frank Baum”及首字母，此处应介绍这本书的作者。writer 意为“作者”。 2．句意：他写了许多儿童书籍。many后需填形容词或名词所有格修饰名词books，结合后文“All the children like to read them”说明他的书是受孩子欢迎的。首字母c提示选择children’s，意为“儿童的”。 3．句意：她住在堪萨斯州，但她并不快乐。主语She为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。此处是描述多萝西的居住地点，首字母l提示选择lives，意为“居住”。 4．句意：她唯一的朋友是她的狗托托。根据“but she isn’t happy... friend is her dog”结合多萝西在堪萨斯的孤单处境和首字母o，此处指“唯一的朋友”，需填形容词only“唯一的”修饰名词friend。 5．句意：有一天，她的愿望实现了。“her wish comes...”指愿望实现，固定搭配“come true”，意为“（梦想或愿望）实现”。 6．句意：多萝西喜欢奥兹国，但她仍然想回家。前半句 “Dorothy likes Oz”（多萝西喜欢奥兹国）与后半句 “wants to go home”（想回家）为转折关系，需副词修饰动词wants，结合首字母s，still“仍然”符合语境。 7．句意：首先，她得走很长一段路。动词has to后需填动词原形。结合“wants to go home...a long way”，她需要走很长的路才能回家，此处表示长途跋涉，首字母t提示选择travel，意为“行走/旅行”。 8．句意：她结识/遇见了新朋友，却也不得不躲避危险。主语She为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合“...new friends”及首字母，此处指结识/遇见新朋友，固定搭配“make new friends”意为“结交新朋友”，也可用“meet new friends”表示“遇见新朋友”，首字母m提示选择makes或meets，两者均符合语境。 9．句意：今天，在美国的人们仍然可以在电视上看到它。结合“Today people are ... to see it on TV in the US”，此处指人们现在仍然能看到这部电影，固定搭配“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”。 10．句意：大人和孩子都非常喜欢多萝西和她那群色彩缤纷的朋友们。空格处与children构成并列主语，首字母B提示选择Both，构成“Both...and...”结构，意为“两者都”。 Our community in Lianyungang is a warm and lively place. There’s a big community park w 1 green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there. After dinner, we play games and e 2 the fresh air around. Every month, we organize a “Community Volunteer Day” to help each other. Many people join together and bring gloves to t 3 up the public square. Some of us pick up rubbish, and others help f 4 broken bikes and chairs. Our community manager joins us as w 5 . She teaches us how to plan small community activities with s 6 steps, which works very well. After the activity, we have a sharing meeting in the community centre. E 7 talks about their feelings and experiences. Some volunteers also s 8 new neighbours around our community and introduce its beautiful views to them. This is a great way to pass on the warmth a 9 us. I love my community very much. It’s not just a place to live, but also a big family where we grow and share o 10 happiness together. 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．enjoy/njoy 3．tidy/idy 4．fix/ix 5．well/ell 6．simple/imple 7．Everyone/veryone/Everybody/verybody 8．show/how 9．among/mong 10．our/ur 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的连云港社区环境优美，每月会开展志愿者服务活动，大家互帮互助、分享交流，邻里和睦，充满温暖，像一个大家庭 1．句意：有一个长着绿草和一个小湖的大社区公园。该处需要一个介词，在句中作定语修饰park；上下文描述公园的景物，提示语义与“带有/具有”相关。结合首字母w，应填with。 2．句意：晚饭后，我们做游戏并且享受周围的清新空气。该处需要一个动词，在句中与play并列作谓语，且是动词原形；上文提到“做早操”，下文“fresh air”提示语义与“享受”相关。结合首字母e，应填enjoy。 3．句意：许多人聚在一起，带上手套来清理公共广场。该处需要一个动词，与to构成不定式短语作目的状语；下文“捡垃圾、帮助修理”提示语义与“清理”相关，且固定搭配tidy up。结合首字母t，应填tidy。 4．句意：有些人捡垃圾，其他人帮助修理坏掉的自行车和椅子。该处需一个动词原形，help后接省略to的不定式；语境是修理破损的物品，语义与“修理”相关。结合首字母f，应填fix。 5．句意：我们的社区经理也加入我们。该处需要一个副词，构成固定短语as well意为“也”；句子表示经理同样参与。结合首字母w，应填well。 6．句意：她教我们如何用简单的步骤来计划小型的社区活动，这非常有效。该处需要一个形容词，修饰steps；前文“small community activities”和“works very well”提示步骤应简单易懂。结合首字母s，应填simple。 7．句意：每个人都会谈论自己的感受和经历。该处需要一个不定代词作主语，且首字母大写；后文“talks”为第三人称单数，提示主语为单数。结合首字母E，应填Everyone/Everybody。 8．句意：一些志愿者还带新邻居参观我们的社区，并向他们介绍美丽的景色。该处需要一个动词，与“new neighbours around”构成固定搭配show sb around意为“带领某人参观”；并列谓语introduce提示动作。结合首字母s，应填show。 9．句意：这是在我们彼此之间传递温暖的好方式。该处需一个介词，后接人称代词宾格us；语境表示在一群人当中，语义与“在……之间”相关。结合首字母a，应填among。 10．句意：我们在这里共同成长并分享我们的快乐。该处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰happiness；前文“our community”“big family”提示第一人称复数。结合首字母o，应填our。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 1 first? In recent years, there has been a kind of travel growing—the silver-haired (银发) tourism trains. As the population of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 2 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 3 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 4 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 5 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 6 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving them a c 7 to explore (探索). Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of a 8 to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 9 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you r 10 it to the elderly around you? 【答案】 1．mind/ind 2．popular/opular 3．specially/pecially 4．comfortable/omfortable 5．safe/afe 6．natural/atural 7．chance/hance 8．activities/ctivities 9．experiences/xperiences 10．recommend/ecommend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专为老年人打造的银发旅游列车的设计特点、配套服务与社会价值。 【详解】 1．句意：当谈论到老年人的旅行时，你首先会想到什么？句子问的是“谈论到老人旅行时，什么会最先来到你的 ______ 中”，这里需要一个表示“想法、念头”的词。结合首字母提示m，mind（名词，意为“脑海、想法”）最契合语境，对应了“最先浮现的念头”这一含义。 2．句意：随着老年人口增多，他们对更高生活质量的期望也在增长，这些列车已经成为一个非常受欢迎的选择。前文提到老年人口增多、对生活质量的期望提升，说明这类列车被越来越多的人接受和选择；结合首字母提示p，popular（形容词，意为“受欢迎的”）最契合语境，体现了列车的受青睐程度。 3．句意：据说这些特殊的列车是专门为老年人设计的。句子描述列车的设计是针对老年人的，需要一个副词修饰动词designed，说明设计的针对性；结合首字母提示s，specially（副词，意为“专门地、特意地”）最契合语境，体现了设计的专属属性。 4．句意：列车上有许多便利设施，比如宽敞的过道、牢固的扶手和舒适的座椅。前文提到列车上的便利设施，seats（座椅）作为设施之一，需要一个形容词描述它的特点，符合老年人的使用需求。结合首字母提示c，comfortable（形容词，意为“舒适的”）最契合语境，体现了座椅的适配性。 5．句意：除此之外，一些列车上甚至配备了医护人员，以保障所有乘客的安全。医护人员的职责是保障乘客的健康与安全，句子中“keep all the passengers ______”需要一个形容词说明医护人员的作用；结合首字母提示s，safe（形容词，意为“安全的”）最契合语境，体现了医护人员带来的保障。 6．句意：它们通常会经过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏自然风光。后文提到“enjoy the sights of nature”，说明列车经过的是和自然相关的区域，需要一个形容词修饰areas。结合首字母提示n，natural（形容词，意为“自然的”）最契合语境，对应了后文的“自然风光”。 7．句意：此外，列车会在著名的旅游景点停靠，给他们探索的机会。列车在景点停靠，目的是让乘客能够去探索景点，句子中“giving them a ______ to explore”需要一个名词表示“探索的条件/可能性”。结合首字母提示c，chance（名词，意为“机会”）最契合语境，体现了停靠带来的探索可能。 8．句意：此外，列车上还会为老年人提供各种各样的活动。后文列举了“cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights”，这些都是列车上为老人安排的具体项目。结合首字母提示a和all kinds of（表示多种），activities（名词复数，意为 “活动”）最契合语境，对应了后文列举的内容。 9．句意：这不仅让他们拥有丰富多彩的旅行经历，也帮助老年人结交新朋友。前文提到列车上的活动、沿途的风景，这些都是旅行过程中的经历和感受，句子中“colourful travel ______”需要一个名词表示旅行带来的体验。结合首字母提示e，experiences（名词复数，意为“经历、体验”）最契合语境，对应了前文的旅行内容。 10．句意：那么，你会把它推荐给你身边的老年人吗？前文介绍了银发旅游列车的诸多优势，结尾是希望读者将这种列车介绍给身边的老人，句子中“will you ______ it to the elderly”需要一个动词表示“介绍、举荐” 的动作。结合首字母提示r，recommend（动词，意为“推荐”）最契合语境，体现了向他人介绍好事物的含义。 11 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【首字母填空】100题（译林版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 1．Suqian is f___________ for its Yanghe wine and San Tai Mountain Forest Park. 2．Now more and more people enjoy r___________ a shared bike when going outside. 3．On the balcony, I can enjoy different v___________ around our neighbourhood. 4．Class is over. Time to r___________. 5．Many people live by the s___________ and they often go fishing every day. 6．Neil’s home is about 15 m___________ from London. 7．My sister and I like to c___________ eggs in the morning. It’s very interesting. 8．There are some hens in our y___________, and they lay many eggs every day. 9．Femi lives in a small v___________ near Cairo, and his home is a farmhouse. 10．We often r___________ in the living room after dinner and watch TV together. Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 11．Miss Chen lives next to me. She is my n____________________. 12．Please wait at the school gate. Your brother John will p___________ you up after work. 13．I’m g___________ to visit the community centre tomorrow. 14．A computer e___________ can check broken computers. 15．We live in the same c___________ . 16．My n___________ are very kind and helpful. 17．We will t___________ the flat this weekend. 18．College students are r___________ to help kids with homework. 19．My bike is b___________. I need to ask someone to repair it. 20．Many volunteers help us with all kinds of p___________. Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 21．Different places have different c___________ and traditions. 22．We have many traditional f___________ in China, like the Spring Festival. 23．The West Lake a___________ millions of tourists every year. 24．The seafood in Dalian is very f___________ and delicious. 25．Qingdao is a beautiful city on the east c___________ of China. 26．My uncle lives in a small town in the w___________ part of the country. 27．Guangzhou is in the s___________ of China. It’s very hot in summer. 28．Every weekend, my family and I like to walk a___________ the small river and enjoy the fresh air. 29．I’m so excited to go to the local t___________ and watch a play this weekend! 30．A cat got into the kitchen t___________ the window and ate the fish. Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 31．The badminton racket is not Tom’s. It is m___________. 32．—We must be careful when we use sharp tools to cut fruit. —You are right. These k___________ are not safe for little kids. 33．We should p___________ our listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities (能力). 34．This garden is not the Greens’. It’s o___________. 35．A___________ all the students, she gets the best result in English. 36．Quan Hongchan’s hard-working s___________ gives a good example for all of us. 37．We should be polite and treat everyone with r___________. 38．This bike isn’t Linda’s. That bike is h___________. 39．After many years’ p___________, Yao Ming finally became a famous basketball player. 40．At weddings, we put up “double happiness” for the new c___________. Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 41．What’s the w___________ of the dog? It’s up to 6 kilograms. 42．Don’t t___________ the paint; it’s still wet. 43．I’m a___________ of the dark, so I always sleep with the light on. 44．G___________ use their long necks to reach leaves on tall trees. 45．The moon looks r___________ and bright in the sky tonight. 46．Can I t___________ a little bit of your ice cream? 47．The cat is very p___________. Instead of sleeping, it keeps jumping, rolling and running after a toy mouse. 48．We should be p___________ to people around us. 49．Nine is a l___________ number in Chinese culture. 50．The craftspeople are c___________enough to think of many good ideas. Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 51．We all feel tired. N___________ wants to go on walking any further. 52．Before the movie began, we waited for s___________ minutes while the teacher tried to fix the broken computer. 53．The p___________ of the strong wind was so great that it knocked down several trees in our neighborhood last night. 54．The area is known for its beautiful scenery, and it’s m___________ green throughout the year. 55．The family planned a weekend of c___________ in the mountains to enjoy nature. 56．These plants cannot s___________ in very cold conditions. 57．Follow these simple s___________ to bake a delicious chocolate cake. 58．People’s living c___________ are becoming better and better in our country. 59．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s s_____________ is covered with water. 60．Doing sports regularly gives us a p___________ body and a strong mind. Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 61．He seems to have m___________ because he can always make impossible things happen. 62．With the s ___________ of her friends, she overcame her fear and decided to take part in the school play. 63．Please follow the r___________ when you take part in outdoor activities. 64．Live in the city for a long time. I won’t get l___________ in it. 65．My mum gave me some m___________ for my cough before bed. 66． Lisa keeps running for exercise, so she is t________ and needs to drink some water. 67．The little girl is s___________. She is afraid to speak in public. 68．We will go c___________ in the mountains with our teacher this weekend. 69．It is d___________ to swim in the deep river. Please stay away. 70．To ride a bike, you need to learn to keep your b___________ first. Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 71．She n___________ a small key on the table. 72．Alice was c___________ to follow the strange rabbit. 73．This book is a c___________ of old Chinese fantasy stories. 74．This story happens in a m___________ world with many magic animals. 75．Alice f___________ down a deep hole and started her wonderful trip. 76．I can’t wait to r___________ this new storybook after school. 77．My g___________ as a teacher is to help my students become better people. 78．I looked out of the window, and saw a boy of my age p___________ quickly. 79．I want to go on a holiday but I can’t d___________ where to go. 80．Although the children know that Nezha isn’t a r___________ person, they love him very much. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 “Take me home.” “Go to The City of Emeralds.” “Follow the yellow brick road.” These sayings come from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, one of America’s most famous books. It is a kind of fairy tale. The w 1 is L. Frank Baum. He wrote many c 2 books. All the children like to read them. This book is about the story of Dorothy. She l 3 in the state of Kansas, but she isn’t happy. Her o 4 friend is her dog, Toto. She wants to see other places. One day her wish comes t 5 . A strong wind blows her house up into the sky. She comes down in a new place. It is a land called Oz. Dorothy likes Oz, but she s 6 wants to go home. First, she has to t 7 a long way. She meets interesting creatures (生物). She m 8 new friends, but she also has to run away from danger. Many people read the book, but a film made in the late 1930s was even more popular. Today people are a 9 to see it on TV in the US. B 10 adults (成人) and children love Dorothy and her colorful group of friends very much. The story has been translated into many languages. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Our community in Lianyungang is a warm and lively place. There’s a big community park w 1 green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there. After dinner, we play games and e 2 the fresh air around. Every month, we organize a “Community Volunteer Day” to help each other. Many people join together and bring gloves to t 3 up the public square. Some of us pick up rubbish, and others help f 4 broken bikes and chairs. Our community manager joins us as w 5 . She teaches us how to plan small community activities with s 6 steps, which works very well. After the activity, we have a sharing meeting in the community centre. E 7 talks about their feelings and experiences. Some volunteers also s 8 new neighbours around our community and introduce its beautiful views to them. This is a great way to pass on the warmth a 9 us. I love my community very much. It’s not just a place to live, but also a big family where we grow and share o 10 happiness together. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 1 first? In recent years, there has been a kind of travel growing—the silver-haired (银发) tourism trains. As the population of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 2 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 3 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 4 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 5 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 6 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving them a c 7 to explore (探索). Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of a 8 to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 9 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you r 10 it to the elderly around you? 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $