精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高考考前预测英语试题

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语三模试卷 一、阅读理解 Every year, TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better, smarter and even a bit more fun. Here are some select ones that will absolutely blow your kids’ mind. Sphero Indi ($124.99) Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition. Sphero Indi teaches both, no screen required. Instead, kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from point A to B — green cards increasing its speed, pink cards telling it to turn left, and so on. “We really wanted to bring these abstract concepts into the physical world.” says Jef Wiencrot, one of the product developers. Sproutel Purrble ($49.99) For children who are upset for some reason, Purrble comes to their rescue. An interactive toy equipped with seven sensors that respond to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when it senses somebody’s playing with it. Kids can then comfort their companion with gentle petting, slowing Purrble’s rapid heartbeat to a purr (咕噜声) — calming themselves as well in the process. Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand ($39.95) The effort to get kids interested in science has just got a helping hand — a cyborg hand, to be precise. Kids build a robotic arm that copies their hand gestures, while they learn about engineering and robotics. Once assembled (组装) and slipped on like a glove, the device passes forces from the user’s fingers to the extended ones of the robotic hand. Lego recycled brick (Unpriced) The Lego Group, intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable sources by 2030, spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials, and finally developed its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical to the usual brick. The Danish toy company hopes to integrate the recycled blocks into Lego sets in the next 18 to 24 months. 1. What do Sphero Indi and Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common? A. They are invented by kids. B. They need fitting together first. C. They train kids in programming. D. They combine fun with learning. 2. Which invention best suits kids who need emotional comfort? A. Sphero Indi. B. Lego recycled brick. C. Sproutel Purrble. D. Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand. 3. What makes Lego recycled brick special? A. It can be mass produced. B. It is environmentally friendly. C. It is a solution to testing plastics. D. It looks distinct from the usual one. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合孩子玩耍的发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition. Sphero Indi teaches both, no screen required. Instead, kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from point A to B — green cards increasing its speed, pink cards telling it to turn left, and so on.(编码是解决问题和模式识别的问题。Sphero Indi教这两种，不需要屏幕。相反，孩子们使用不同颜色的卡片将机器人汽车从a点移动到b点——绿色卡片提高其速度，粉红色卡片告诉它向左拐，等等)”以及倒数第二段“The effort to get kids interested in science has just got a helping hand — a cyborg hand, to be precise. Kids build a robotic arm that copies their hand gestures, while they learn about engineering and robotics. Once assembled (组装) and slipped on like a glove, the device passes forces from the user’s fingers to the extended ones of the robotic hand.(让孩子们对科学感兴趣的努力刚刚得到了一只帮手——准确地说，是一只半机械人的手。孩子们在学习工程学和机器人技术的同时，制作了一个模仿他们手势的机械手臂。一旦组装好，像手套一样戴上，这个装置就会把力量从用户的手指传递到机器人手的伸出的手指上)”可知，Sphero Indi和Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand的共同之处是都把学习和娱乐结合起来。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For children who are upset for some reason, Purrble comes to their rescue.(对于那些因为某种原因而心烦意乱的孩子，Purrble会来拯救他们)”以及“Kids can then comfort their companion with gentle petting, slowing Purrble’s rapid heartbeat to a purr (咕噜声)—calming themselves as well in the process.(然后，孩子们可以用温柔的抚摸来安慰他们的伴侣，把Purrble快速的心跳放慢到咕噜声——在这个过程中，他们自己也会平静下来)”可知，Sproutel Purrble最适合需要情感安慰的孩子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Lego Group, intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable sources by 2030, spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials, and finally developed its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical to the usual brick.(乐高集团打算在2030年之前用可持续资源生产所有乐高积木，在过去的三年里，他们测试了不同的再生PET塑料材料，最终开发出了第一块与普通砖块几乎相同的再生PET砖)”可知，Lego recycled brick的特别之处是环保。故选B。 For my grandpa Tatay’s 90th birthday, our family threw him a surprise — we decorated the backyard with Philippines style and asked guests to wear traditional Filipino costume. While I was jazzed to put on a sarong-like skirt and wrap, my white husband Darren felt nervous in his barong, a traditional shirt for Filipino man. “I honestly feel uncomfortable.” he said. But I felt wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party was a good choice. I reassured him that it was just a way to express support and a sense of unity with my Filipino family. And we were wearing these outfits as an act of kindness to Tatay. He is losing his memory, but barong is something that remains in his mind. I could understand Darren. Just over this past year, a number of well-known people have landed into hot water for wearing the dress of other cultures. They had been blamed by the media and the public. I wasn’t sure whether wearing the clothing of another culture is appropriate. I turned to my friend Erich Matthes, an expert of philosophy, for advice. “It was OK that Darren wore a barong to your family party, for he’s been invited to do so. And it’s an act of cultural union,” he says. “But it’s not OK if you’re wearing the clothing of another culture as part of fashion pursuit, a cultural exploration or to intentionally offend or make fun of the group. If you want to wear a qipao to a party hosted by Chinese friends, but you are not a member of this group, you should be mindful. It is important to ask for permission and understand the cultural significance behind the clothing. Last, be aware that wearing another culture’s clothing comes with great responsibility.” What the expert suggested hit a big point home for me: What we choose to wear has real power. Seeing Darren in that barong, I knew that he was making an effort to understand and connect with my family. And that, for me, was a beautiful thing. 4. Why did the author ask her husband to wear a barong at the party? A. To follow the latest fashion. B. To give guests a surprise. C. To strengthen the family bond. D. To make him look attractive. 5. What does the underlined phrase “have landed into hot water” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Have gotten into trouble. B. Have lost their temper. C. Have bathed in hot water. D. Have become more popular. 6. What does Erich Matthes say about wearing another culture’s clothing? A. It should be avoided on any occasion. B. It is necessary to consult before wearing it. C. It contributes to promoting cultural diversity. D. It helps make a deep impression on the guests. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The way to prepare a birthday party. B. The importance of connecting with family. C. The trend of dressing up in traditional clothing. D. The attitude towards wearing another culture’s clothing. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就是否应该穿着其他文化的服装展开讨论，作者认为，穿其他文化的服装是有很大责任的，如果你的出发点是好的，那就是一种文化的结合。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I reassured him that it was just a way to express support and a sense of unity with my Filipino family.(我向他保证，这只是表达支持和与菲律宾家庭团结的一种方式。)”可知，作者让自己的丈夫穿barong的原因是因为想增强家庭的纽带。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的下一句“They had been blamed by the media and the public.(他们受到了媒体和公众的指责。)”可知，许多知名人士因为穿着其他文化的服装而陷入了困境。选项A“Have gotten into trouble. (陷入麻烦)”；选项B“Have lost their temper. (发脾气)”；选项C“Have bathed in hot water. (在热水里沐浴)”；选项D“Have become more popular. (受欢迎)”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““It was OK that Darren wore a barong to your family party, for he’s been invited to do so. And it’s an act of cultural union,” he says. “But it’s not OK if you’re wearing the clothing of another culture as part of fashion pursuit, a cultural exploration or to intentionally offend or make fun of the group. If you want to wear a qipao to a party hosted by Chinese friends, but you are not a member of this group, you should be mindful. It is important to ask for permission and understand the cultural significance behind the clothing. Last, be aware that wearing another culture’s clothing comes with great responsibility.”(这句话的意思是：“Darren在参加你的家庭聚会时穿barong没关系，因为他是被邀请的。这是一种文化结合，”他说。“但如果你穿着另一种文化的服装作为时尚追求、文化探索的一部分，或者故意冒犯或取笑这个群体，那就不合适了。如果你想穿旗袍参加中国朋友举办的聚会，但你不是这个群体的一员，你应该注意。重要的是要得到允许，并理解服装背后的文化意义。最后，要意识到，穿着另一种文化的服装是有很大责任的。”)”可知，在穿其他文化的服装前，应该先征求对方的意见。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“I wasn’t sure whether wearing the clothing of another culture is appropriate. I turned to my friend Erich Matthes, an expert of philosophy, for advice.(我不确定穿着另一种文化的服装是否合适。我向我的朋友Erich Matthes——一位哲学专家——寻求建议。)”以及最后一段“What the expert suggested hit a big point home for me: What we choose to wear has real power. Seeing Darren in that barong, I knew that he was making an effort to understand and connect with my family. And that, for me, was a beautiful thing.(专家的建议击中了我的要害：我们选择的着装具有真正的影响力。看到Darren穿着那件barong，我知道他在努力理解和联系我的家人。对我来说，这是一件美好的事情。)”可知，文章主要就是否应该穿着其他文化的服装展开讨论。故选D。 Tasked with photographing one of the world’s rarest big cats, you go deep into the jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap. Back at base camp, you look through the images it captures, identifying monkeys, otters and finally what you’ve been searching for: the mysterious clouded leopard. Now you can engage with all this without having to leave the comfort of your own home. A new mobile game Unseen Empire turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable experience. It is based on an ongoing, decade-long camera trap study by Professor David Macdonald and his team at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at Oxford University. The game is divided into different levels, each level taking place in a different location around the world. As you progress through the game, you can update your camera equipment to capture better images and unlock new locations to explore. Unseen Empire uses a significant number of real photographs from the study and allows players to identify species within this rapidly degrading environment. Players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study and the photographs can help them better understand wildlife conservation science. To understand the clouded leopard’s habitat, 6 million camera trap photographs captured in the study are used in the game. They are not only attractive but there’s something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals’ entirely candid (抢拍的) moments. While the game is free and doesn’t generate donations, the hope is that Unseen Empire can provide new ways for people to engage with endangered animals. “If you don’t have any encounter or experience with elements of nature, then what motivation can you have to take a personal interest in it?” says Macdonald. “I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value, which will affect how they think about nature,” says Macdonald. “So, in that sense, we’d like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity, alongside the wider environment.” 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show love of photography. B. To explain the rules of a game. C. To share adventure experiences. D. To introduce a new mobile game. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The approach to setting up camera traps. B. The present situation of wildlife conservation. C. The reason for using real photographs in the game. D. The way of making the photographs more appealing. 10. What can we learn about Unseen Empire from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received and highly profitable. B. It raises funds for the research into wildlife. C. It affects people’s attitude towards man and nature. D. It calls for previous experience of wildlife photography. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Unseen Empire: More Than a Game B. Unseen Empire: The Source of Knowledge C. Unseen Empire: The Home of Photographers D. Unseen Empire: The Best Way to Conserve Wildlife 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的游戏，并介绍了该游戏的设计、特色以及目的等，作者认为这款游戏能够帮助玩家了解更多和野生动物保护相关的知识。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tasked with photographing one of the world’s rarest big cats, you go deep into the jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap. Back at base camp, you look through the images it captures, identifying monkeys, otters and finally what you’ve been searching for: the mysterious clouded leopard.(你的任务是拍摄世界上最稀有的大型猫科动物之一，你深入东南亚的丛林，设置了一个相机陷阱。回到大本营，你浏览着它拍摄的照片，辨认出猴子、水獭，最后是你一直在寻找的：神秘的云豹。)”以及第二段第一句“Now you can engage with all this without having to leave the comfort of your own home. A new mobile game Unseen Empire turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable experience.(现在你可以不用离开舒适的家就能参与到这一切中来。一款新的手机游戏《看不见的帝国》将有史以来最大的野生动物相机陷阱研究变成了一种可玩的体验。)”可知，第一段的内容主要是为了引出文章的主题，也就是这款新游戏——《看不见的帝国》。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Unseen Empire uses a significant number of real photographs from the study and allows players to identify species within this rapidly degrading environment. Players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study and the photographs can help them better understand wildlife conservation science. To understand the clouded leopard’s habitat, 6 million camera trap photographs captured in the study are used in the game. They are not only attractive but there’s something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals’ entirely candid (抢拍的) moments.(《看不见的帝国》使用了大量来自研究的真实照片，让玩家能够在这个迅速退化的环境中识别物种。玩家在真正的科学研究中扮演研究员的角色，这些照片可以帮助他们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。为了了解云豹的栖息地，游戏中使用了研究中捕获的600万张相机陷阱照片。它们不仅吸引人，而且捕捉到这些动物完全坦率的时刻，有一种令人难以置信的原始和真实。)”可知，这一段主要解释了为什么这款新游戏为会使用大量的真实照片，因为使用了真实照片可以让玩家更好地了解野生动物保护科学，也会让玩家有更好地游戏体验。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value, which will affect how they think about nature,” says Macdonald. “So, in that sense, we’d like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity, alongside the wider environment.”(Macdonald说道：“我认为玩家对这款游戏的投入会让他们产生一种价值感，从而影响他们对自然的看法。所以，从这个意义上说，我们希望参与一场革命，改变人们如何看待人类的角色，以及更广泛的环境。”)”可知，专家认为这款游戏影响了人们对于人类和自然关系的看法。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Now you can engage with all this without having to leave the comfort of your own home. A new mobile game Unseen Empire turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable experience. (现在你可以不用离开舒适的家就能参与到这一切中来。一款新的手机游戏《看不见的帝国》将有史以来最大的野生动物相机陷阱研究变成了一种可玩的体验。)”、第三段“Unseen Empire uses a significant number of real photographs from the study and allows players to identify species within this rapidly degrading environment. Players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study and the photographs can help them better understand wildlife conservation science. (《看不见的帝国》使用了大量来自研究的真实照片，让玩家能够在这个迅速退化的环境中识别物种。玩家在真正的科学研究中扮演研究员的角色，这些照片可以帮助他们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。)”以及第四段“While the game is free and doesn’t generate donations, the hope is that Unseen Empire can provide new ways for people to engage with endangered animals. (虽然这款游戏是免费的，不需要捐款，但开发商希望《看不见的帝国》能够为人们提供与濒危动物互动的新途径。)”可知，文章主要介绍了《看不见的帝国》这款游戏，这款游戏能够帮助玩家了解野生动物相机陷阱、帮助他们了解野生动物保护科学以及提供了玩家与濒危动物互动的新途径。所以，这款游戏已经超出了游戏，它还有更多好处。所以“Unseen Empire: More Than a Game(《看不见的帝国》：不只是一款游戏)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 It has happened to us all: sitting on the sofa, toying with the idea of sending an old friend an unexpected text, but worrying that a message out of the blue may seem unusual or just unwelcome. However, research suggests such fears are unfounded, with those on the receiving end often far more grateful than the sender may expect. Dr. Peggy Liu, the lead author of the research said the team began their research because they felt a lot of people were losing touch with each other due to their concerns or fears. Liu and her colleagues conducted a series of experiments, based on hypothetical (虚构的) and real-life plots, involving more than 5,900 participants. In one experiment, 54 participants wrote a note to a fellow college student they hadn’t been in touch for a while. This note was emailed to the latter by the researchers, who asked both the writer and the receiver to indicate how much they felt the message was appreciated. The results show that on average senders rated receivers’ appreciation at 5.57 on a seven-point scale, while the receivers themselves rated their appreciation at 6.17. The team said this and other experiments revealed that people receiving messages appreciate them significantly more than the sender tends to expect. But Liu said questions remained. “While we show that people typically underestimate how much others appreciate being reached out to, it remains an outstanding question how we can actually motivate people to reach out to others more,” she said. “That’s what we’re going to do next.” Stephen Reicher, a professor of social psychology at the University of St Andrews, said the results made sense. “If the pandemic (疫情爆发) has taught us anything, it is that we have a pandemic of loneliness causing massive harm and we need to address it urgently as a matter of public health,” he said, “Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be good for our physical and mental health. Such connections can be remarkably effective in everything from protecting against depression to recovery from heart attacks.” He added that simply feeling part of a group was equally effective. 12. How do people probably feel about receiving messages from old friends according to the passage? A. Fearful. B. Appreciative. C. Uncaring. D. Intolerant. 13. What aspect of the research does the author mainly talk about in Para 3? A. Its process. B. Its impact. C. Its result. D. Its purpose. 14. What does Dr. Liu suggest? A. Interviewing the study participants. B. Making use of the findings. C. Clarifying the purpose of the research. D. Conducting further research. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The pandemic is to blame for mental illness. B. Reaching out to others is beneficial to health. C. Joining a group is preferable to getting connected. D. People need to improve communication skills urgently. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明当你想给老朋友发条消息，又担心打扰对方时，请放心，对方要远比你以为的感激得多。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, research suggests such fears are unfounded, with those on the receiving end often far more grateful than the sender may expect.(然而，研究表明，这种担心是没有根据的，因为收到消息的人往往比发消息的人预期的要感激得多)”可知，收到消息的人通常都会觉得很感激。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Liu and her colleagues conducted a series of experiments, based on hypothetical (虚构的) and real-life plots, involving more than 5,900 participants. In one experiment, 54 participants wrote a note to a fellow college student they hadn’t been in touch for a while. This note was emailed to the latter by the researchers, who asked both the writer and the receiver to indicate how much they felt the message was appreciated.(刘和她的同事们基于假设和现实情节进行了一系列实验，涉及5900多名参与者。在一项实验中，54名参与者给他们有一段时间没有联系的大学同学写了一张纸条。这封信是由研究人员通过电子邮件发给后者的，他们要求写信人和收信人都表明他们对这封信的感激程度)”可知，第三段主要介绍了实验的过程。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But Liu said questions remained. “While we show that people typically underestimate how much others appreciate being reached out to, it remains an outstanding question how we can actually motivate people to reach out to others more,” she said. “That’s what we’re going to do next.”(但刘说问题依然存在。她说：“虽然我们的研究表明，人们通常低估了别人对你伸出援手的感激之情，但我们如何才能真正激励人们更多地伸出援手，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这就是我们接下来要做的。”)”可知，刘的话暗示了还会继续深入研究。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““If the pandemic (疫情爆发) has taught us anything, it is that we have a pandemic of loneliness causing massive harm and we need to address it urgently as a matter of public health,” he said, “Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be good for our physical and mental health. Such connections can be remarkably effective in everything from protecting against depression to recovery from heart attacks.” He added that simply feeling part of a group was equally effective.(他说：“如果说这场疫情教会了我们什么，那就是我们有一场造成巨大伤害的孤独大疫情，我们需要将它视作公共卫生问题从而得到紧急解决。与他人建立联系的感觉一直被证明对我们的身心健康有益。”“这种联系在从预防抑郁到从心脏病发作中恢复等各个方面都非常有效。”他补充说，仅仅感觉自己是一个群体的一部分也同样有效)”可知，最后一段告诉读者，与他人有联系对健康有益。故选B。 二、阅读七选五 Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest.____16____And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills, where it can produce harmful gases____17____ One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants.____18____So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. ____19____It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper. Effective recycling requires a consistent effort.____20____Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same. A. The way to begin is with education and understanding. B. Paper-recycling produces cellulose to make more paper. C. Harmful paper in landfills results in global climate change. D. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. E. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. F. The gas released is called methane which is a significant contributor in global warming. G. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored stuff we are familiar with any more. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍纸作为人类最古老、最简单、最重要的发明之一给世界带来了两个方面的危险。 【16题详解】 根据段首句“First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year.(首先，造纸需要每年损失数百万棵树。)”可知，主要讲述的是造纸每年会带来数百万棵树的损失。空前内容“Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest.(2001年至2019年期间，全球损失了3.86亿公顷森林。)”则讲述的是2001年至2019年期间有很多森林被毁。联系本段首句可知，空处讲述的应该是这些被毁的森林和造纸之间的联系。选项D“Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production.(在被砍伐的树木中，42%被用于造纸。)”符合本段内容，讲述了造纸造成了树木的损失。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills, where it can produce harmful gases(纸的第二个大问题是一旦它不再有用会发生什么。大量的废纸最终被丢弃在垃圾场和垃圾填埋场，在那里它会产生有害气体)”可知，一旦纸张不再有用，它也会产生有害气体。选项F“The gas released is called methane which is a significant contributor in global warming.(释放的气体被称为甲烷，它是全球变暖的重要因素。)”进一步解释了不再使用的纸张是如何危害环境的，是上文内容的延续。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据段首句“One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling.(一个简单的解决方案可以大大减少这两个问题：纸张回收。)”可知，本段主要介绍了可以解决这两个问题的方法。再根据空前“Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants.(纸张主要由纤维素制成，它构成了树木和许多其他植物的细胞壁。)”以及空后“So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. (到目前为止，树木是唯一的纤维素来源，可以满足对纸制品的巨大需求。)”可知，空处应介绍纤维素的作用。选项E“Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking.(由于它的结构，纤维素可以在造纸中重复使用。)”与上下文内容一致，解释了由于纤维素可以反复使用，所以纸张回收是极好的解决问题的方法。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上一段内容可知，作者认为纸张回收是解决造纸带来的问题的最好的解决方法。再根据下文“It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.(它现在可以提供与非再生纸相同的打印性能。)”可知，空处提及了再生纸张。选项G“Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored stuff we are familiar with any more.(由于加工技术的进步，再生纸不再是我们所熟悉的那种颜色单调的东西了。)”与下文内容相一致，介绍了再生纸已经有了很大的变化。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空后内容“Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.(一旦有足够多的人意识到回收的必要性，就可以实施更有效的回收系统。树木的大量流失影响到地球上的每一个人。每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来回收纸张，并鼓励政府和行业也这样做。)”可知，下文讲述的是如果每个人都能意识到回收纸张的重要性，那么这项措施就会长久的实施下文从而达到有效的回收。选项A“The way to begin is with education and understanding.(要从教育和理解开始。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。 三、完形填空 A single card, written by a stranger, became an important comfort to the receiver, a woman diagnosed with breast cancer. The woman kept the____21____on her nightstand and read it every night before bed. She brought it with her to every appointment. “That was the only card she got,” says Gina Mulligan,____22____of Girls Love Mail, a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are ____23____breast cancer across the United States. Such is the power of one letter. The number of letters has increased since the____24____began in 2011. Here’s how the project____25____ . People send handwritten cards or letters to Girls Love Mail, where Mulligan and other volunteers____26____ the letters. They then ____27____them on to 165 cancer centers across the country. To ensure they’re____28____for receivers, each center will screen the letters a second time before the letters are____29____by nurses. The first requirement is that the letters be_____30_____ — part of what makes the letters special is that handwriting is unique. Though people can cross things out and make mistakes, that gives it_____31_____. “ We’ve_____32_____people to make drawings or add stickers. One woman even made a needlepoint card.” Mulligan said. Many studies show a connection_____33_____social support and health outcomes. If people have_____34_____supportive relationships or are included in a network of supportive people, they will_____35_____ better mental health and a longer lifespan. 21. A. card B. paper C. notice D. report 22. A. doctor B. supporter C. sponsor D. founder 23. A. studying B. spreading C. suffering D. recording 24. A. company B. charity C. clinic D. committee 25. A. survives B. manages C. begins D. works 26. A. screen B. throw C. hide D. mail 27. A. send B. keep C. leave D. bring 28. A. convenient B. sufficient C. appropriate D. affordable 29. A. left out B. set aside C. turned down D. given away 30. A. distinct B. handwritten C. original D. private 31. A. sincerity B. flexibility C. availability D. responsibility 32. A. prepared B. required C. encouraged D. promised 33. A. with B. among C. to D. between 34. A. physically B. financially C. emotionally D. educationally 35. A. recover B. achieve C. discover D. release 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个慈善机构“Girls Love Mail”，该机构通过为患有乳腺癌的人寄送手写的卡片或信件而给人们送去鼓励和支持，成为这些人的安慰。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人把卡片放在床头柜上，每晚睡觉前都看一看。每次约会她都带着它。A. card卡片；B. paper纸张；C. notice通知；D. report报告。空处为原词重现，根据下文““That was the only card she got,” says Gina Mulligan,____2____of Girls Love Mail, a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are ____3____breast cancer across the United States. ”可知，这位女士把卡片随时带着。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是她收到的唯一一张卡片，”Gina Mulligan说，她是Girls Love Mail的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，她创建来发送手写的卡片和信件，以支持美国各地患有乳腺癌的人。A. doctor医生；B. supporter支持者；C. sponsor赞助者；D. founder创始人。根据下文“a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are ____3____breast cancer across the United States.”可知，这个组织是由她创建的，所以她是创始人。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是她收到的唯一一张卡片，”Gina Mulligan说，她是Girls Love Mail的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，她创建来发送手写的卡片和信件，以支持美国各地患有乳腺癌的人。A. studying学习；B. spreading花费；C. suffering遭受；D. recording记录。根据空后的“breast cancer”可知，空处填suffer，意为“患乳腺癌”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2011年该慈善机构成立以来，收到的信件数量有所增加。A. company公司；B. charity慈善；C. clinic诊所；D. committee委员会。根据上文的“a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are ____3____breast cancer across the United States.”可知，这个机构是非盈利的，所以是个慈善机构。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是这样运作的。A. survives幸存；B. manages管理、做成；C. begins开始；D. works运作、工作。根据下文“People send handwritten cards or letters to Girls Love Mail, where Mulligan and other volunteers____6____ the letters. They then ____7____them on to 165 cancer centers across the country.”可知，下文讲述的是该机构运营的方式。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们把手写的卡片或信件寄给“Girls Love Mail”，Mulligan和其他志愿者会在那里筛选信件。A. screen筛选；B. throw扔；C. hide躲藏；D. mail邮寄。空处为原词重现，根据下文“each center will screen the letters a second time before the letters are____9____by nurses.”中的“screen the letters a second time”可知，空处指的是筛选。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们将这些卡片和信件送到全国165个癌症中心。A. send发送；B. keep保持；C. leave离开；D. bring带来。根据上文的“People send handwritten cards or letters to Girls Love Mail”可知，人们先把手写的卡片或信件寄给“Girls Love Mail”，而空后的“on”则表示这些信件和卡片将继续寄给全国165个癌症中心。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保这些信件适合接受者，每个中心在护士分发这些信件之前都会对它们进行第二次筛选。A. convenient便利的；B. sufficient充足的；C. appropriate恰合的；D. affordable承担得起。根据上文“A single card, written by a stranger, became an important comfort to the receiver, a woman diagnosed with breast cancer.”可知，他们需要筛选信件确保信件适合接受者。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了确保这些信件适合接受者，每个中心在护士分发这些信件之前都会对它们进行第二次筛选。A. left out省略；B. set aside留出、拨出；C. turned down调低、拒绝；D. given away赠送。根据上文“To ensure they’re____8____for receivers”可知，信件要适合接受者，所以护士需要在发送信件前需要二次筛选。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个要求是这些信件必须是手写的——这些信件之所以特别，部分原因在于笔迹是独一无二的。A. distinct明显的、独特的；B. handwritten手写的；C. original最初的；D. private私人的。根据下文“part of what makes the letters special is that handwriting is unique.”可知，这些信件的特别之处在于手写。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们可以划掉一些东西，犯错误，但这给了它真诚。A. sincerity真诚；B. flexibility灵活性；C. availability有效、有用；D. responsibility责任。根据常理推测，手写的信件和卡片可以展示手写信件或卡片的人的真诚。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们鼓励人们画画或贴贴纸。一位女士甚至做了一张针线卡片。”Mulligan说。A. prepared准备；B. required要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promised承诺。根据下文“One woman even made a needlepoint card.”可知，该机构鼓励人们DIY信件，所以是鼓励人们画画或贴贴纸。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多研究表明，社会支持与健康结果之间存在联系。A. with和、也；B. among在……间（三者及以上）；C. to对；D. between在……之间（两者之间）。根据下文“If people have____14____supportive relationships or are included in a network of supportive people, they will____15____ better mental health and a longer lifespan.”可知，社会支持和健康两者之间有联系。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们有情感上的支持，或者共同处于一群支持的人群中，他们将获得更好的心理健康和更长的寿命。A. physically身体上地；B. financially经济上地；C. emotionally感情上地；D. educationally教育上地。根据上文可知，这个机构的手写信件和卡片所提供的是情感上的支持。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们有情感上的支持，或者共同处于一群支持的人群中，他们将获得更好的心理健康和更长的寿命。A. recover恢复；B. achieve实现、获得；C. discover发现；D. release释放。根据上文“Many studies show a connection____13____social support and health outcomes.”可知，社会支持和健康之间有联系，所以人们有情感上的支持会让人们获得好的心理健康和更长的寿命。故选B。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip___36___purpose is to participate in an___37___(arrange) service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference. Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK___38___(found) Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Various activities ranging___39___conservation work to education and healthcare projects can___40___(involve) in volunteer travel. These projects are___41___(typical) organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and sustainable tourism. Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects___42___help with disaster relief efforts. Working voluntarily while exploring new destinations and cultures allows___43___(individual) to learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding of a country and its people. Volunteer travel in rural areas is now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents ___44___(volunteer) in rural areas. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t decide whether to move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be____45____alternative solution. 【答案】36. whose 37. arranged 38. founded 39. from 40. be involved 41. typically 42. and 43. individuals 44. to volunteer 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了义工旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容，而义工旅行也越来越受欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a trip”，和“purpose”之间为所有关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。根据空后的service可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词，意为“安排好的”。故填arranged。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：义工旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)，这是一个国际志愿组织。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“the 1960s”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“Alec Dickson and his wife Mora”，和动词found之间存在主动关系。故填founded。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。固定搭配：range from…to…，意为“从……到……之间变化”。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查语态。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。这里为本句谓语动词，空前为情态动词，空处为动词原形；主语“various activities”和动词involve之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be involved。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。修饰动词organize用副词形式。故填typically。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。空前“contribute to local development projects”和空后“help with disaster relief efforts.”之间存在并列关系。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，并对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。可数名词前没有修饰词，泛指，用其复数形式。故填individuals。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：城市居民到农村做志愿者确实是一个日益增长的趋势。考查非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：it + be + for +sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。故填to volunteer。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，义工旅行是另一种解决方案。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 五、书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，你的外籍好友 Jenny 邀请你周末一起去参观博物馆，但你因故不能接受邀请。请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.感谢邀请； 2.表达歉意并解释原因； 3.另约时间。 注意：1.词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jenny, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, Thank you very much for inviting me to visit the museum with you this weekend. It sounds like a great plan and I appreciate your kindness. But unfortunately I won’t be able to join you this time because I have to rehearse an English drama with my classmates. I feel sorry for letting you down and hope you can understand my situation. However, I’d love to have the opportunity to visit the museum with you another time. Maybe we can arrange another date that suits both of us. Thank you again for your kind invitation, and I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的道歉信。要求考生给外籍好友 Jenny写封道歉信，表示自己因故不能接受她的邀请——周末一起去参观博物馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很好的：great→ wonderful 不幸地：unfortunately→ unluckily 使……失望：let down → disappoint 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, I’d love to have the opportunity to visit the museum with you another time. 拓展句：However, I’d love it if I can have the opportunity to visit the museum with you another time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】But unfortunately I won’t be able to join you this time because I have to rehearse an English drama with my classmates.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Maybe we can arrange another date that suits both of us.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语三模试卷 一、阅读理解 Every year, TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better, smarter and even a bit more fun. Here are some select ones that will absolutely blow your kids’ mind. Sphero Indi ($124.99) Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition. Sphero Indi teaches both, no screen required. Instead, kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from point A to B — green cards increasing its speed, pink cards telling it to turn left, and so on. “We really wanted to bring these abstract concepts into the physical world.” says Jef Wiencrot, one of the product developers. Sproutel Purrble ($49.99) For children who are upset for some reason, Purrble comes to their rescue. An interactive toy equipped with seven sensors that respond to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when it senses somebody’s playing with it. Kids can then comfort their companion with gentle petting, slowing Purrble’s rapid heartbeat to a purr (咕噜声) — calming themselves as well in the process. Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand ($39.95) The effort to get kids interested in science has just got a helping hand — a cyborg hand, to be precise. Kids build a robotic arm that copies their hand gestures, while they learn about engineering and robotics. Once assembled (组装) and slipped on like a glove, the device passes forces from the user’s fingers to the extended ones of the robotic hand. Lego recycled brick (Unpriced) The Lego Group, intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable sources by 2030, spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials, and finally developed its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical to the usual brick. The Danish toy company hopes to integrate the recycled blocks into Lego sets in the next 18 to 24 months. 1. What do Sphero Indi and Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common? A. They are invented by kids. B. They need fitting together first. C. They train kids in programming. D. They combine fun with learning. 2. Which invention best suits kids who need emotional comfort? A. Sphero Indi. B. Lego recycled brick. C. Sproutel Purrble. D. Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand. 3. What makes Lego recycled brick special? A. It can be mass produced. B. It is environmentally friendly. C. It is a solution to testing plastics. D. It looks distinct from the usual one. For my grandpa Tatay’s 90th birthday, our family threw him a surprise — we decorated the backyard with Philippines style and asked guests to wear traditional Filipino costume. While I was jazzed to put on a sarong-like skirt and wrap, my white husband Darren felt nervous in his barong, a traditional shirt for Filipino man. “I honestly feel uncomfortable.” he said. But I felt wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party was a good choice. I reassured him that it was just a way to express support and a sense of unity with my Filipino family. And we were wearing these outfits as an act of kindness to Tatay. He is losing his memory, but barong is something that remains in his mind. I could understand Darren. Just over this past year, a number of well-known people have landed into hot water for wearing the dress of other cultures. They had been blamed by the media and the public. I wasn’t sure whether wearing the clothing of another culture is appropriate. I turned to my friend Erich Matthes, an expert of philosophy, for advice. “It was OK that Darren wore a barong to your family party, for he’s been invited to do so. And it’s an act of cultural union,” he says. “But it’s not OK if you’re wearing the clothing of another culture as part of fashion pursuit, a cultural exploration or to intentionally offend or make fun of the group. If you want to wear a qipao to a party hosted by Chinese friends, but you are not a member of this group, you should be mindful. It is important to ask for permission and understand the cultural significance behind the clothing. Last, be aware that wearing another culture’s clothing comes with great responsibility.” What the expert suggested hit a big point home for me: What we choose to wear has real power. Seeing Darren in that barong, I knew that he was making an effort to understand and connect with my family. And that, for me, was a beautiful thing. 4. Why did the author ask her husband to wear a barong at the party? A. To follow the latest fashion. B. To give guests a surprise. C. To strengthen the family bond. D. To make him look attractive. 5. What does the underlined phrase “have landed into hot water” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Have gotten into trouble. B. Have lost their temper. C. Have bathed in hot water. D. Have become more popular. 6. What does Erich Matthes say about wearing another culture’s clothing? A. It should be avoided on any occasion. B. It is necessary to consult before wearing it. C. It contributes to promoting cultural diversity. D. It helps make a deep impression on the guests. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The way to prepare a birthday party. B. The importance of connecting with family. C. The trend of dressing up in traditional clothing. D. The attitude towards wearing another culture’s clothing. Tasked with photographing one of the world’s rarest big cats, you go deep into the jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap. Back at base camp, you look through the images it captures, identifying monkeys, otters and finally what you’ve been searching for: the mysterious clouded leopard. Now you can engage with all this without having to leave the comfort of your own home. A new mobile game Unseen Empire turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable experience. It is based on an ongoing, decade-long camera trap study by Professor David Macdonald and his team at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at Oxford University. The game is divided into different levels, each level taking place in a different location around the world. As you progress through the game, you can update your camera equipment to capture better images and unlock new locations to explore. Unseen Empire uses a significant number of real photographs from the study and allows players to identify species within this rapidly degrading environment. Players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study and the photographs can help them better understand wildlife conservation science. To understand the clouded leopard’s habitat, 6 million camera trap photographs captured in the study are used in the game. They are not only attractive but there’s something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals’ entirely candid (抢拍的) moments. While the game is free and doesn’t generate donations, the hope is that Unseen Empire can provide new ways for people to engage with endangered animals. “If you don’t have any encounter or experience with elements of nature, then what motivation can you have to take a personal interest in it?” says Macdonald. “I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value, which will affect how they think about nature,” says Macdonald. “So, in that sense, we’d like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity, alongside the wider environment.” 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show love of photography. B. To explain the rules of a game. C. To share adventure experiences. D. To introduce a new mobile game. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The approach to setting up camera traps. B. The present situation of wildlife conservation. C. The reason for using real photographs in the game. D. The way of making the photographs more appealing. 10. What can we learn about Unseen Empire from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received and highly profitable. B. It raises funds for the research into wildlife. C. It affects people’s attitude towards man and nature. D. It calls for previous experience of wildlife photography. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Unseen Empire: More Than a Game B. Unseen Empire: The Source of Knowledge C. Unseen Empire: The Home of Photographers D. Unseen Empire: The Best Way to Conserve Wildlife It has happened to us all: sitting on the sofa, toying with the idea of sending an old friend an unexpected text, but worrying that a message out of the blue may seem unusual or just unwelcome. However, research suggests such fears are unfounded, with those on the receiving end often far more grateful than the sender may expect. Dr. Peggy Liu, the lead author of the research said the team began their research because they felt a lot of people were losing touch with each other due to their concerns or fears. Liu and her colleagues conducted a series of experiments, based on hypothetical (虚构的) and real-life plots, involving more than 5,900 participants. In one experiment, 54 participants wrote a note to a fellow college student they hadn’t been in touch for a while. This note was emailed to the latter by the researchers, who asked both the writer and the receiver to indicate how much they felt the message was appreciated. The results show that on average senders rated receivers’ appreciation at 5.57 on a seven-point scale, while the receivers themselves rated their appreciation at 6.17. The team said this and other experiments revealed that people receiving messages appreciate them significantly more than the sender tends to expect. But Liu said questions remained. “While we show that people typically underestimate how much others appreciate being reached out to, it remains an outstanding question how we can actually motivate people to reach out to others more,” she said. “That’s what we’re going to do next.” Stephen Reicher, a professor of social psychology at the University of St Andrews, said the results made sense. “If the pandemic (疫情爆发) has taught us anything, it is that we have a pandemic of loneliness causing massive harm and we need to address it urgently as a matter of public health,” he said, “Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be good for our physical and mental health. Such connections can be remarkably effective in everything from protecting against depression to recovery from heart attacks.” He added that simply feeling part of a group was equally effective. 12. How do people probably feel about receiving messages from old friends according to the passage? A. Fearful. B. Appreciative. C. Uncaring. D. Intolerant. 13. What aspect of the research does the author mainly talk about in Para 3? A. Its process. B. Its impact. C. Its result. D. Its purpose. 14. What does Dr. Liu suggest? A. Interviewing the study participants. B. Making use of the findings. C. Clarifying the purpose of the research. D. Conducting further research. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The pandemic is to blame for mental illness. B. Reaching out to others is beneficial to health. C. Joining a group is preferable to getting connected. D. People need to improve communication skills urgently. 二、阅读七选五 Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest.____16____And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills, where it can produce harmful gases____17____ One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants.____18____So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. ____19____It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper. Effective recycling requires a consistent effort.____20____Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same. A. The way to begin is with education and understanding. B. Paper-recycling produces cellulose to make more paper. C. Harmful paper in landfills results in global climate change. D. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. E. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. F. The gas released is called methane which is a significant contributor in global warming. G. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored stuff we are familiar with any more. 三、完形填空 A single card, written by a stranger, became an important comfort to the receiver, a woman diagnosed with breast cancer. The woman kept the____21____on her nightstand and read it every night before bed. She brought it with her to every appointment. “That was the only card she got,” says Gina Mulligan,____22____of Girls Love Mail, a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are ____23____breast cancer across the United States. Such is the power of one letter. The number of letters has increased since the____24____began in 2011. Here’s how the project____25____ . People send handwritten cards or letters to Girls Love Mail, where Mulligan and other volunteers____26____ the letters. They then ____27____them on to 165 cancer centers across the country. To ensure they’re____28____for receivers, each center will screen the letters a second time before the letters are____29____by nurses. The first requirement is that the letters be_____30_____ — part of what makes the letters special is that handwriting is unique. Though people can cross things out and make mistakes, that gives it_____31_____. “ We’ve_____32_____people to make drawings or add stickers. One woman even made a needlepoint card.” Mulligan said. Many studies show a connection_____33_____social support and health outcomes. If people have_____34_____supportive relationships or are included in a network of supportive people, they will_____35_____ better mental health and a longer lifespan. 21. A. card B. paper C. notice D. report 22. A. doctor B. supporter C. sponsor D. founder 23. A. studying B. spreading C. suffering D. recording 24. A. company B. charity C. clinic D. committee 25. A. survives B. manages C. begins D. works 26. A. screen B. throw C. hide D. mail 27. A. send B. keep C. leave D. bring 28. A. convenient B. sufficient C. appropriate D. affordable 29. A. left out B. set aside C. turned down D. given away 30. A. distinct B. handwritten C. original D. private 31. A. sincerity B. flexibility C. availability D. responsibility 32. A. prepared B. required C. encouraged D. promised 33. A. with B. among C. to D. between 34. A. physically B. financially C. emotionally D. educationally 35. A. recover B. achieve C. discover D. release 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip___36___purpose is to participate in an___37___(arrange) service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference. Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK___38___(found) Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Various activities ranging___39___conservation work to education and healthcare projects can___40___(involve) in volunteer travel. These projects are___41___(typical) organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and sustainable tourism. Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects___42___help with disaster relief efforts. Working voluntarily while exploring new destinations and cultures allows___43___(individual) to learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding of a country and its people. Volunteer travel in rural areas is now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents ___44___(volunteer) in rural areas. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t decide whether to move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be____45____alternative solution. 五、书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，你的外籍好友 Jenny 邀请你周末一起去参观博物馆，但你因故不能接受邀请。请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.感谢邀请； 2.表达歉意并解释原因； 3.另约时间。 注意：1.词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jenny, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $