期末复习之短文填空2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语短文填空，通过10篇多样主题语篇系统训练语法词汇综合运用，强化语境理解与语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合训练|10篇短文（涵盖社会、文化、自然等主题）|语法词汇综合填空，考查时态、冠词、介词等语法点及词性转换、固定搭配|以语境为载体，串联语法规则与词汇运用，培养语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

7B 短文填空 专项练习 Passage 1 Liu Ming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village. Today is his l. __________(twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2. __________ him, but the boy says, “I won't have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don't want to let them go.” In fact, it is the first birthday that Liu Ming is 3. __________(spend) with his parents after three years apart. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and worked to make money. They didn't have a chance to see their son. Tomorrow they 4. __________(leave) home for that city again. Liu Ming is not 5. __________ only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 6. __________ (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 7. __________(problem). Many of 8. __________(they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don't learn well 9. __________ their parents can't help them with study. The Chinese government(政府) shows care about the children very much and is trying l0. __________(solve) their problems. Passage 2 China is a long way from my home in England. Because there are many l. __________(culture) differences, I thought I'd often feel homesick. But instead, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it's because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the 2. __________(one) thing she'll say is, “Have you eaten?” And even if I have, she 3. __________(make) food anyway! When I was growing up, food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested 4. __________ world foods. She'd make Italian, Indian and 5. __________number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it. Sometimes I'll try a dish in China like lamb scorpion(羊蝎子) and think, wow! This is just like my 6. __________(mom) cooking! English cooking can be boring. But my mom enjoyed 7. __________(mix) all kinds of spices and foods together to create great 8. __________(taste). She was 9. __________(create) to make food that her family would love. The food culture in the UK doesn't seem as big as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food brought us together l0. __________ gave us joy, just as it does here in China. Passage 3 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is l. __________ (help) to live with some good neighbors. Also, neighbors' 2. __________ (kind) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different 3. __________ people to people. Here are my answers. First, 4. __________ (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know 5. __________ (much) about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem 6. __________ (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 7. __________ (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing to give us 8. __________ hand when we need him or her. For example, 9. __________ we are not at home next week, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. 10. __________ (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish Passage 4 Our class visited l. __________ old museum last month. I had been looking forward to this trip for a whole week. Our guide told us the building dated 2. __________ the 1800s. She invited us 3. __________(learn) about the stories behind these works. “This place is full of 4. __________(culture) surprises,” she added with a smile. We walked 5. __________(quiet) and were not in a hurry. The museum 6. __________(it) was so quiet and beautiful. Sunlight came in through the windows, making everything look warm and peaceful. I stopped in front of a 7. __________(paint) of an old street. It reminded me of my hometown. Later, we went to the gift shop. I picked up a postcard with that painting on it. My friend held another one and said, “This one is worth 8. __________(buy).” I looked at his postcard and said, “I like 9. __________(I) better.” He laughed and said, “You have good taste.” We both decided to send them to our grandparents. l0. __________ you visit this place, please take your time. Every corner tells a story, and you will find joy and happiness there. Passage 5 The oil-paper umbrella l. __________ a history of over 1,000 years in China has a water-proof tool for everyday use in ancient 2. __________(time). There are different stories about the start of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister paid 3. __________ visit to the West Lake. It started to rain suddenly. The sister said, “Let's have a competition. Before the sun 4. __________(rise) tomorrow, the one who thinks of a way to help people visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He 5. __________(collect) some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions around the lake. On the early morning next day, however, when Lu Ban was introducing his pavilions proudly, he saw his sister 6. __________(hold) something strange in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object 7. __________(make) of silk and bamboo strips could be opened and closed 8. __________(easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You won. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much 9. __________(cheap) paper to cut the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface (表面). That was l0. __________ the oil-paper umbrella was invented. Passage 6 The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most l. __________(south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 2. __________ ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3. __________(learn) more about the earth's history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don't usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 4. __________(usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 5. __________(interest) to learn that it isn't very wet there. There is very little snow 6. __________ rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert. In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 7. __________(thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8. __________(get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 9. __________(happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect l0. __________ earth so that such changes don't come too quickly. Passage 7 Bamboo is one of nature's most l. __________(surprise) plants, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very 2. __________(quick). A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (5 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo 3. __________(grow) almost everywhere in the world except (除了) Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks 4. __________ same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres across. This plant also comes in different 5. __________(colour), from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo 6. __________ buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how 7. __________(find) water by using bamboo. These countries need cheap ways to find water 8. __________ they have no money, and 9. __________(they) fields often die from no rain or no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to these thirsty fields without l0. __________(spend) much money. Passage 8 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s not l. __________(use) for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2. __________(he) to work in this industry (行业). But Fu believed he could do it 3. __________ (good). Fu’s mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu 4. __________(fall) in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (推广) this 5. __________(tradition) art. 6. __________ graduating (毕业) from college, Fu and his mother 7. __________(build) a research (研究) center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). Fu enjoys his work. He often works late into the night. “I am doing what I love, 8. __________ I never feel tired,” said Fu. When he is off work, he also shares his 9. __________(work) on the Internet, hoping more young people could take l0. __________ interest in this art. Passage 9 The Grand Canal (大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. It was first built to carry food from the south to the l. __________(north) parts of China. The idea of building the canal 2. __________(start) around the year 605. Over the years, the canal grew slowly and played 3. __________ important role in Chinese history. Even today, the Grand Canal is still helping bring new 4. __________(chance) to people and cities. Many cities along the canal are becoming more beautiful to attract travellers. Yangzhou, one of these cities, is famous for its beauty. Both Li Bai 5. __________ Su Dongpo wrote poems about its 6. __________(live) streets and landscapes. Suzhou is another special city 7. __________ many beautiful rivers and bridges. In Suzhou, the best way to enjoy the canal is to sit in a little boat. The Grand Canal 8. __________(be) a great part of our culture, showing us how 9. __________(amaze) we can be when we work together. It's well worth l0. __________(protect) because we can bring new life to the ancient canal culture. Passage 10 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies l. __________(take) pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were 2. __________ (beauty) flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became popular online quickly. Many tourists started 3. __________(visit) the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 4. __________ its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them 5. __________(easy). The tradition is also seen at weddings and other important activities. Villagers send out 6. __________(card) with flowers to welcome others. In turn, their women guests wear 7. __________ flowers to the activities. There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up 8. __________(they) hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers 9. __________ they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you l0. __________(become) pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Passage 1 1. twelfth 2. for 3. spending 4. will leave 5. the 6. more 7. problems 8. them 9. because 10. to solve Passage 2 1. cultural 2. first 3. will make 4. in 5. a 6. mom's 7. mixing 8. tastes 9. creative 10. and Passage 3 1. helpful 2. kindness 3. from 4. respecting 5. more 6. to feel 7. quickly 8. a 9. if 10. Third Passage 4 1. an 2. from 3. to learn 4. cultural 5. quietly 6. itself 7. painting 8. buying 9. mine 10. If Passage 5 1. with 2. times 3. a 4. rises 5. collected 6. holding 7. made 8. easily 9. cheaper 10. how Passage 6 1. southern 2. with 3. to learn 4. usually 5. interesting 6. or 7. thousands 8. getting 9. happens 10. the Passage 7 1. surprising 2. quickly 3. grows 4. the 5. colours 6. for 7. to find 8. because 9. their 10. spending Passage 8 1. useful 2. him 3. well 4. fell 5. traditional 6. After 7. built 8. so 9. works 10. an Passage 9 1. northern 2. started 3. an 4. chances 5. and 6. lively 7. with 8. is 9. amazing 10. protecting Passage 10 1. took 2. beautiful 3. to visit/visiting 4. for 5. easily 6. cards 7. the 8. their 9. and 10. will become 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $