期末复习(易错题汇总)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以语法模块为纲，融合方法提炼与语境应用，构建词法-句法-语用递进逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|2题|区分零冠词与不定冠词用法|从基础词法规则切入，结合语境考查固定搭配| |非谓语动词|4题|表格对比used to do等易混结构|通过例句解析语法差异，强化应用迁移能力| |时态|7题|总结现在完成时标志词与瞬间动词禁忌|按时间维度梳理时态逻辑，结合语境判断动作关系| |语态|5题|归纳被动语态判断步骤与特殊情况（如系动词主动表被动）|从时态到语态递进，构建语法综合应用体系| |词组辨析|7题|表格梳理way相关词组多义辨析|通过语境辨析固定搭配，提升语用准确性|

8B 期末复习 一、单项选择。 · 冠词 1. ---Would you please not speak so loudly in _________ public? ---Sorry. I will remember to speak in _________ lower voice. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 2. Li Hai finished __________ first in the singing competition. It’s really ______ great success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / · 名词 1. _________ from a teacher often matters more to a student than we might think. A. Honour B. Praise C. Politeness D. Cash 2. To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ___________. A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication 3. ---I want to visit the Palace Museum. Could you tell me something about it? ---Sorry, I know little about it. You can read the __________ on its website. A. situation B. instruction C. communication D. introduction · 介词 1. ---Do you think it is fantastic __________ you to work with these disabled people? ---Yes, and I think it is brave __________ them to take part in the competition. A. for; of B. of; of C. for; for D. of; for 2. ---Look! ________ the rides moving _______! ---Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy(头晕目眩的) now. A. What high speed; at B. What high speed; in C. What a high speed; at D. How high speed; at 3. During the earthquake, the bookshelf fell _________ the wall, but nothing broke. A. against B. over C. through D. across · 连词 1. ---Why hasn't the speaker started his talk? ---Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A. won't; after B. will; until C. won't; until D. will; before 2. _________ the three-year programme began, more and more people have learnt about weight management. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Until 3. ---The weather is changeable in Wuxi. I experienced four seasons in just one week. ---It might be a long time __________ you are used to the life here. A. when B. after C. since D. before 4. Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ________ it's gone. A. as B. since C. when D. until · 形容词和副词 1. ---The taxi driver was __________ to the sign “No parking” just now. ---He would get a ticket from the police. A. blind B. weak C. deaf D. impolite 2. The boy is interested in all kinds of novels, _________ the ones by this French writer. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. suddenly 3. The house prices in our city are __________ than before, but the houses still ________ well at present. A. higher; don't sell B. lower; don't sell C. cheaper; sell D. lower; sell · 非谓语动词/固定搭配 1. Mrs. Li was too busy_________ her housework _________ her favorite TV series. A. to do; to watch B. to do; watching C. doing; watching D. doing; to watch 2. It took me a while to _________ up early in the morning, but now I feel energetic all day. A. used to get B. be used to get C. get used to getting D. use to getting 词组 中文释义 例句 used to do sth. 过去常常…… （现在已不再这样了） I used to enjoy gardening, but I don’t have time for it now. There used to be a grocery store over there. be/get used to (doing) sth. 注：这里的to为介词，后面跟动名词或名词，类似于look forward to (doing) sth. 习惯于做……， 适应做…… It took weeks to get used to having someone else around. be used to do sth.（被动） 被用来做某事 The Internet is used to search for information. 3. ---Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Do you mind _________ the music a bit, please? ---OK. Of course not. A. troubles; turning up B. trouble; turning down C. problem; to turn down D. problems; turning off 4. For the present, I can't afford __________ a car. So I need to work hard. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. for buying · 主谓一致 1. The survey on the children __________ that more than 75 per cent of them _________ not interested in science books because they seem a little boring. A. show; is B. shows; are C. shows; is D. show; are 2. A number of birds, as well as a cat, _________ in the yard. A. is B. are C. was D. am together with, along with, besides, except, including等，用法和as well as完全一致。就远原则 not only...but also... 遵循就近原则 · 词组辨析 1. When I was walking _________ to school yesterday morning, I found that a huge rock was lying right ___________, so I had to stop and move it aside carefully. A. in my way; on the way B. in the way; in my way C. on the way; in my way D. on my way; on the way 序号 英文 中文 例句 1 on one’s way to ☆ on one’s way home ☆ 在去……的路上 在某人回家的路上 2 by the way ☆ 顺便说一下 3 in some ways ☆ 在某种程度上，在某些方面 4 in a funny/friendly/... way 用一个滑稽/友好/……的方式 5 in the/one's way 妨碍；挡道 6 in the way that+句子 以……的方式 You should behave in the way that people around you behave. 7 in this way ☆ 以这种方式 It is also helpful of them to teach the children there. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. 2. ---Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? ---Well, I do have some advice. _________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 3. ---What do you think of city walk? ---Great. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A. as well as B. as long as C. instead of D. rather than 4. The classical gardens in Suzhou _________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A. take off B. show off C. turn off D. get off 5. One of the volunteers' jobs is to _________ food and clothes to the homeless. A. put out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 6. There is a long line at the roller coaster because only 15 people can get on it __________. A. at a time B. at times C. on time D. by the time 7. ---Natural ___________ are our great treasure. They will __________ one day if humans don't take action. ---Yes. So it's important for us to protect nature. A. services; give out B. reads; put out C. reforms; carry out D. resources; run out · 时态 （一）现在完成时 · so far · during/in/over the past/last years · 现在完成时+ since+一般过去时 · when不和现在完成时连用 · 注意since, for, how long三个词不能和瞬间动词连用。 · have been to 去过……（已经回来） · have gone to去了……（未回） · have been in 在……地方（人还在那儿）一般和since, for, how long连用 （二）一般过去时 · the other day 几天前，用过去时 I visited the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day. · 过去时的语境考题 Look at the sign. It says “no photos”. We shouldn’t take photos here. Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign · I thought 我原以为 （三）一般现在时 He is expected to arrive tomorrow. 1. ---Why do you come here so late? The concert _________ since half an hour ago. ---What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 2. Lots of tourists from the southern part of China __________ Harbin, in north-east China, but I haven't visited it _________, mainly because of the low temperature. A. have been in; already B. have been to; yet C. have gone to; yet D. have been; already 3. He has _________ many interesting experiences since he started traveling. A. got B. taken C. had D. made 4. ---I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Suzhou Marathon. ---Exactly. He practises running every day and he _________ the Running Club for five years. A. is a member of B. has taken part in C. has been in D. has joined 5. In the past ten years, Jiangsu government _______ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A. had built B. built C. will build D. has built 6. ---Have you ever visited Shantang Street, Kate? ---Yes, I have. I __________ in Suzhou for two weeks last winter. A. stays B. was staying C. stayed D. have stayed 7. ---Be quiet, please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? ---Sorry. I ___________ it. A. didn't notice B. haven't noticed C. won't notice D. don't notice · 语态 1. 先确定时态，再确定语态。注意主将从现+被动语态 2. 以下情况用被动语态 （1） 有by （2） 主语是物，而且和动词是被动的关系 （3） 及物动词没有宾语 如：allow sb. to do sth. → sb. be allowed to do sth. （4） 主语和动词是被动的关系 （5）句型“It’s +过去分词”。 It’s said that... 据说…… It’s reported that... 据报道…… It’s believed that... 大家相信…… It’s well known that... 众所周知 3. 补充to的情况 make sb. do sth. → sb. be made to do sth. see sb. do sth. → sb. be seen to do sth. watch sb. do sth. → sb. be watched to do sth. hear sb. do sth. → sb. be heard to do sth. 4. 双宾语 We gave him some books. → Some books were given to him (by us). My father bought me a new bike. → A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 不用被动语态的情况 （1） 系动词 The flower smells sweet. The dish tastes delicious. The cloth feels very soft. （2）一些不及物动词和well、easily、smoothly等副词连用，常用主动语态，含有被动意义。 如：read、write、sell、wash、cook、clean等。 The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。 （3）不及物动词和词组 序号 英文 中文 1 happen 发生 2 take place 发生，举行 3 break down 出故障 4 break out 爆发 5 come true 成真 6 come out 出版 = be published 7 appear 出现，显得 9 run out 用光 Time is running out. 1. The meeting __________ at the community centre this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. holds 2. ---Mr Wu, when can we start the science experiment(实验)? ---Only after the safety rules __________ clearly. A. are explained B. will be explained C. were explained D. have explained 3. ---Mum, may I watch TV for a while? ---As soon as your homework __________, you can. A. finishes B. will be finished C. will finish D. is finished 4. The kind of cloth ________ soft and it _________ well. A. feels; sells B. is felt; is sold C. feels; is sold D. is felt; sells 5. Great changes ___________ in our hometown during the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place · 其他 1. Why not leave the door _________? I think the air in the room smells bad. A. opening B. opened C. open D. to open 2. We found ________ necessary for students to have enough sleep every day to stay energetic. A. it B. it's C. that D. that's 除了find，这类结构也常和think / make / feel / consider等动词搭配 3. Sandy thought ________ necessary ________ to take some dancing classes. A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her 4. ---Mum, I think I’m _________ to go back to school. ---Not yet, my dear. You’d better stay at home for one or two days. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 5. ---It's unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. ---Sounds __________ to be true. How does it work? A. good enough B. too good C. easy enough D. too easy 6. This exercise is _________ difficult __________. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do C. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it 二、词汇运用。 1. I knew I wanted to study here when I __________ (踏) inside the library for the first time. 2. Mr. Yuan has __________ (领导) this team for five years,and he will continue to do it. 3. They share many __________ (共同的) interests, such as playing basketball. 4. The police asked the car driver to __________ (描述) what happened in the accident. 5. Your spoken English will ___________ (无疑) improve if you practice it every day. 6. I received a __________ (消息) from the school about the meeting plan. 7. But it was __________ (不礼貌的) to leave rubbish on the dining table after eating. 8. __________ (探索) the quiet paths around West Lake at sunrise lets you experience the quiet beauty of this famous Chinese scenic spot. 9. Well-educated students communicate gently instead of _________ (称呼) others in a rude and careless way. 10. A positive learning environment greatly __________ (影响) students’ academic performance and motivation, according to recent educational research. 11. A single question keeps _________ (烦恼) her mind: “What if I'm wrong?” 12. Once you start _________ (欺骗) your friend, it is hard to fix the relationship between you. 13. My grandfather used to be a History teacher, and I've heard lots of _________ (战争) stories from him. 14. None of the __________ (采访者) has ever asked me about my educational background. 15. The boy p_________ tea to coffee because coffee was too strong for him. 16. I was deeply moved by the h__________ stories. Our country needs people like them! 17. This street is even w_________ and five cars can go through it together at the same time. 18. The two companies have not yet reached an agreement, so the discussion is still o__________. 19. As one of the p_________ in Physics, Qian Xuesen made great contributions to our country. 20. I was c___________ surprised to see him in London, because I thought he was still in China. 21. T_________ she is young, she has a lot of experience in this field. 22. She is c__________ down from ten to one to calm herself down. 23. The doctor told him that if he took the medicine regularly and got enough rest, he would probably begin to feel much better w__________ a few days. 24. Please sit in the front r__________ so that you can see the blackboard clearly. 25. If you look c__________ at the painting, you will notice many small details in the background that reveal the artist’s true feelings about the people in the scene. 26. When preparing to study abroad, I spent weeks thinking about __________ to choose a big city or a quieter, less stressful small town. 27. My sister has r_________ to watch the scary movie with us as she is afraid of ghosts. 28. Don't make a p_________ you cannot keep, or people will stop trusting you. 29. When the lights went out in the middle of the movie, we r_________ that there was a power cut. 30. I n_________ drinks a cup of coffee in the morning to wake myself up. 31. Yesterday, our class r_________ a thank-you letter from the school where we volunteered. 32. Many birds flew out of the tall tree all at o_________ as soon as they heard the strange noise nearby. 33. I sent him an email yesterday, but I haven't got a r_________ yet. 34. The charity activity went so s_________ that all the organizers felt proud of what they had done. 35. Quan Hongchan is one of the most popular a_________ in China. 36. Helen Keller, b_________ and deaf because of a serious illness, is known to the world with her strong inner world. 37. The head teacher wondered why he was a_________ from school yesterday and soon knew he was ill with a bad cold. 38. It is wrong to differentiate(区别) pupils according to their family b__________. 39. You don't know what trouble we had a__________ our dreams. 40. In the library, don't take away books u_________ you are allowed to do so. 41. The number of fans coming to watch the football match was far larger than we e________ in the end. 42. The whole activity was designed with the a _________ of creating a respectful environment where everyone feels valued. 三、短文填空。 A I’m a middle school student. I just don’t like waiting. For example, when waiting for my turn in a school game, it was 1. __________ (easy) for me than others to get impatient. When taking an exam, the paper was handed in as soon as I finished. One day, Grandpa took me to a park. There was 2. __________ small house being built. Grandpa pointed to a worker who was building a wall. “Watch 3. __________ (careful) how he builds the wall. He puts one block on top of another, and sometimes stops 4. __________ (check) if the blocks are put in a perfectly straight line. He even cleans off any extra cement (多余的水泥) and pays attention 5. __________ each block.” Grandpa said. But I just thought it was 6. __________ (meaning) for me to repeat unnecessary work. After a while, Grandpa said, “A strong wall needs every block to be put in the right place. Without patience, we’re unable to deal with 7. __________ (something) well in our daily lives. Rushing often leads to bad results.” Hearing Grandpa’s words, I 8. __________ (nod) my head and decided to make a change. Since then, I 9. __________ (keep) this lesson in mind. When learning to paint, I patiently practiced each movement 10. __________ I could do it perfectly. And I finally understood that every step leaves its print. B 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is a popular animal in Chinese culture. It stands 1. __________ speed, success, and a free spirit. Horses are often seen as lucky, because in old China, horses 2. __________ (be) very important. They helped with farming, travel, and in wars. A good, strong horse meant a better life. So the horse became 3. __________ symbol of success and good fortune(运气). There is a famous Chinese saying: “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “May you do things 4. __________ (successful) as soon as the horse arrives”. People born in the horse year are often very 5. __________ (energy). They are usually cheerful, smart, and love to talk. They make friends easily and enjoy 6. __________ (help) people. But sometimes, they can be a little impatient. They can do everything quickly and don't like slow work. They are also very brave 7. __________ (accept) new challenges(挑战). For example, they might love sports or travelling to new 8. __________ (place). During the horse year, many people wish for a fast and smooth life, just like a running horse. Since the start of 2026, they have 9. __________ (hope) to have good luck in their work and studies. This wish pushes them to take action. So, the horse year is not only about hope, 10. __________ also about running towards a brighter future with your own strength. 答案 冠词：B A(first作副词，前面不用冠词) 名词：BDD 介词：AA（at high speed at a/the speed of…）A 连词：CBDD 形容词和副词：ABB 非谓语/固定搭配：DCBA 主谓一致：BB 词组辨析：CDABC AD 时态：DBCCD CA 语态：BADAB 其他：CADCB C 词汇运用： 1. stepped 2. led 3. common 4. describe 5. certainly 6. message 7. impolite 8. Exploring 9. addressing 10. influences/affects 11. troubling 12. cheating 13. war 14. interviewers 15. preferred 16. heroes’ 17. wider 18. ongoing 19. pioneers 20. completely 21. Though 22. counting 23. within 24. row 25. closely 26. whether 27. refused 28. promise 29. realized 30. normally 31. received 32. once 33. reply 34. smoothly 35. athletes 36. blind 37. absent 38. background 39. achieving 40. unless 41. expected 42. aim 短文填空： A 1. easier 2. a 3. carefully 4. to check 5. to 6. meaningless 7. anything 8. nodded 9. have kept 10. until B 1. for 2. were 3. a 4. successfully 5. energetic 6. helping 7. to accept 8. places 9. hoped 10. but 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $