期末复习之语法填空16篇（Unit 1- Unit 8单元话题）- 2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以单元话题为载体，通过16篇语篇系统复现八年级下册核心语法点，强化语境中语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8话题|16篇（每单元2篇）|10空/篇，语境填空为主，考查动词形式（不定式/动名词/时态）、代词、介词、连词等|核心语法点螺旋式复现，如非谓语动词（to do/doing）、比较级、连词（not only...but also）等在不同话题中反复训练，构建“语法规则-语篇应用”逻辑链|

Unit 1 Time to Relax A篇答案 1. to find 2. cycling 3. forget 4. to listen/listening 5. planned 6. playing 7. drawing 8. is 9. without 10. better B篇答案 1. to relax 2. to 3. to take 4. flying 5. with 6. more easily 7. helps 8. to develop/developing 9. but 10. happiness Unit 2 Stay Healthy A篇答案 1. the most important 2. to keep 3. and 4. offer 5. becoming 6. makes 7. to talk/talking 8. will stay 9. before 10. with B篇答案 1. was 2. to change 3. for 4. eating 5. builds 6. comes 7. to start 8. will see 9. ourselves 10. better Unit 3 Growing Up A篇答案 1. to grow 2. of 3. shook 4. to quit 5. myself 6. but 7. will succeed 8. to face 9. to keep 10. in B篇答案 1. to leave 2. to 3. to finish 4. had got 5. had spent 6. understand 7. but 8. helps 9. are waiting 10. to welcome Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature A篇答案 1. them 2. for 3. will see 4. to record 5. at 6. carefully 7. to keep 8. can match 9. visiting 10. nature B篇答案 1. was formed 2. to admire 3. to learn 4. to protect 5. to throw 6. will disappear 7. with 8. to create 9. preserving 10. for Unit 5 Nature's Temper A篇答案 1. blow 2. to prepare 3. working 4. greatly 5. to act 6. happening 7. more often 8. will drop 9. to fight 10. in B篇答案 1. to 2. to protect 3. be trapped 4. to make 5. is 6. to master 7. to slow 8. faster 9. turning 10. will keep Unit 6 Crossing Cultures A篇答案 1. with 2. to using 3. to express 4. to travel 5. to avoid 6. to understand/understanding 7. will build 8. is formed 9. will enjoy 10. to learn B篇答案 1. to show 2. to explain 3. to learn 4. has developed 5. to see 6. to fix 7. to be 8. will communicate 9. but 10. interesting Unit 7 A Good Read A篇答案 1. of reading 2. travel 3. to finish 4. to borrow 5. to think 6. will become 7. from 8. to start 9. the most valuable 10. from B篇答案 1. to pick 2. to fight 3. to try 4. to review 5. to read 6. will be widened 7. but 8. your 9. to 10. through Unit 8 Making a Difference A篇答案 1. to volunteer 2. clean/to clean 3. to sing 4. for 5. to do 6. will become 7. counts 8. but 9. to change 10. to make B篇答案 1. to visit 2. to walk 3. to 4. were taken 5. feel 6. to help 7. will be changed 8. but 9. will bring 10. the most rewarding 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级下册期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Unit 1- Unit 8单元话题） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 A篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now students are under much pressure from schoolwork, so it’s necessary ___1.___ (find) proper ways to relax. Different people have different relaxing hobbies. My best friend Tom enjoys ___2.___ (cycle) along the river after school. He says fresh air can make him ___3.___ (forget) tiredness quickly. I prefer ___4.___ (listen) to light music when I finish my homework. It helps me calm down right away. Last weekend, my family ___5.___ (plan) a relaxing afternoon at home. My father spent two hours ___6.___ (play) chess online. My mother chose to read magazines while drinking tea. As for me, I kept ___7.___ (draw) simple cartoons for nearly two hours. In fact, it doesn’t matter what activity you choose. The secret ___8.___ (be) to slow down your busy life. Don’t study all day long ___9.___ rest. Proper relaxation can make you study much ___10.___ (well) later. B篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers don’t know how ___1.___ (relax) themselves after busy study. Some play phone games day and night, but it is not a healthy way to relax. I used to stay up late ___2.___ chat online. Later my teacher told me that I needed a healthy hobby. I decided ___3.___ (take) up hiking on weekends. Every Sunday morning, I hike up the small hill near my neighborhood. I breathe fresh air and watch birds ___4.___ (fly) in the sky. Sometimes I go hiking ___5.___ my elder brother. We talk about interesting things at school on the way. After half a year, I feel less stressed than before. I also fall asleep much ___6.___ (easy) at night. My mother says this hobby ___7.___ (help) me keep healthy and relaxed at the same time. If you feel tired all the time, stop wasting time on boring screen time. Try ___8.___ (develop) a small outdoor hobby. It will not only cheer you up, ___9.___ also make your body stronger. You will find simple relaxation brings you great ___10.___ (happy). Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 A篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping healthy is one of ___1.___ (important) tasks for middle school students. Good living habits make a big difference to our body. First, we need ___2.___ (keep) a balanced diet. Stop eating too much junk food ___3.___ sweet cola. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day, because they ___4.___ (offer) plenty of vitamins. Second, take exercise regularly. You can run for 30 minutes every morning or play ball games after school. Exercise stops you from ___5.___ (become) too heavy. Third, get enough sleep. Most students need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. Staying up late ___6.___ (make) you weak and easy to catch colds. Last, learn to deal with stress. Too much worry is bad for your health. When you feel upset, try ___7.___ (talk) with your parents or teachers. If you stick to these rules, you ___8.___ (stay) energetic all year round. Never wait until you fall ill ___9.___ you value your health. Health is the greatest treasure that we can’t buy ___10.___ money. B篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three months ago, I often felt sleepy and tired in class. My doctor said my lifestyle ___1.___ (be) unhealthy, so I made up my mind ___2.___ (change) my daily habits. I used to skip breakfast and eat snacks between classes. Now I get up early and have eggs and milk ___3.___ breakfast every day. I also give up ___4.___ (eat) fried chicken after dinner. I joined the school running club. We run three times a week after school, and it slowly ___5.___ (build) up my body. I stop playing mobile games late at night and go to bed before 10 p.m. One month later, I feel much stronger and seldom feel tired in class. My mom says good health ___6.___ (come) from small daily changes. It is never too late ___7.___ (start) a healthy lifestyle. Don’t put off your health plan. Start with small steps, and you ___8.___ (see) great changes soon. Many people realize the value of health only when they get sick. We should look after ___9.___ (we) well and keep healthy all the time. A healthy body lets us enjoy life and study ___10.___ (good). Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 A篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has special experiences that push us ___1.___ (grow) into better people. I still remember learning to ride a bike last summer. At first, I was afraid ___2.___ falling down. Every time I tried to get on the bike, my legs ___3.___ (shake) nervously. My father told me not to give up and helped me practice patiently every afternoon. I fell down many times and even hurt my knees, but I refused ___4.___ (quit) practicing. After nearly one month, I finally rode the bike alone without any help. That day I was really proud of ___5.___ (I). I understood that growing up is not only about getting older, ___6.___ about overcoming fear bravely. Many things seem hard at first, but as long as you keep trying, you ___7.___ (succeed) in the end. This experience also teaches me ___8.___ (face) difficulties instead of running away. Now whenever I meet hard problems in study, I think of this story. It always encourages me ___9.___ (keep) moving forward. It is truly an unforgettable growing story ___10.___ my whole life. B篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up means learning to take responsibility. I learned this lesson clearly when I looked after my sick grandma last winter vacation. My parents had ___1.___ (leave) town for five days, so I stayed home to care for my grandma who had a bad cold. I had to get up early ___2.___ cook porridge, buy medicine and clean the house every day. At first, I found it tiring ___3.___ (finish) all these chores alone. I wanted to hang out with my friends, but I knew I couldn’t leave my grandma by herself. I checked her temperature three times a day and chatted with her to cheer her up. When my parents returned, my grandma’s cold ___4.___ (get) much better already. My parents praised me for being responsible. I suddenly realized my parents ___5.___ (spend) years looking after me without any complaints. This experience makes me ___6.___ (understand) love and duty deeper. Growing up is not just receiving care, ___7.___ learning to give care to people around you. From then on, I often help with housework at home. Every small responsible choice ___8.___ (help) us become more mature. I believe more meaningful growing moments ___9.___ (wait) for me in the future, and I am ready ___10.___ (welcome) them. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 A篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is filled with amazing natural wonders, and Guilin’s mountains and rivers are one of ___1.___ (they). Guilin is in Guangxi Province. It is famous ___2.___ strangely shaped hills and the clear Li River. If you take a boat trip on the river, you ___3.___ (see) green hills standing on both sides, with their shadows falling in the water. Lots of painters and photographers come here every year ___4.___ (record) its special beauty. Local people say the hills look like different animals when you watch them from different angles. Last summer, I visited Guilin with my parents. I was surprised ___5.___ its fantastic natural sights and took hundreds of photos. I learned that we must protect natural wonders ___6.___ (careful). Too much pollution will destroy these beautiful views little by little. It is our duty ___7.___ (keep) these natural treasures for future people. Nature creates these works over thousands of years. No man-made works ___8.___ (match) the magic of nature. If you love travelling, Guilin is well worth ___9.___ (visit). It lets you feel how great and wonderful ___10.___ (natural) really is. B篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canyon in America is one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. It ___1.___ (form) by river erosion over millions of years. The canyon is extremely long, and rock layers show different bright colors in sunlight. Tourists from all over the world travel here ___2.___ (admire) its huge size and colorful rocks. Scientists study these rocks ___3.___ (learn) about our planet’s ancient history. Each rock layer tells a story of the Earth long long ago. However, this wonder faces environmental problems now. Rubbish left by visitors hurts local plants and animals. Park workers work hard every day ___4.___ (protect) the environment here. Visitors are asked not ___5.___ (throw) rubbish everywhere and follow park rules strictly. If we do nothing, such great wonders ___6.___ (disappear) slowly one day. Standing at the canyon edge, you will find humans are so small compared ___7.___ powerful nature. Natural wonders are precious gifts from the earth. It takes nature millions of years ___8.___ (create) them, but people can destroy them quickly. Everyone should play a part in ___9.___ (preserve) natural wonders. Only in this way can we enjoy these amazing sights ___10.___ many more years. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然灾害 A篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters happen from time to time, and they remind us to respect the power of nature. Typhoons are common disasters in China’s southern coastal areas. When a typhoon arrives, strong winds ___1.___ (blow) hard and heavy rain falls for several days. Trees fall down and roads are easily flooded. Before a typhoon comes, local governments always remind people ___2.___ (prepare) early. People store food and water, fix windows and stay indoors safely. Last year, a small typhoon hit my hometown. We stayed home for three days and dared not go outside. I watched news on TV and saw volunteers ___3.___ (work) hard to clear fallen trees on streets. Disasters are terrible, but good preparation can reduce losses ___4.___ (great). Schools often hold safety lessons to teach students how ___5.___ (act) during earthquakes, floods or typhoons. We cannot stop natural disasters from ___6.___ (happen), but we can learn survival skills to protect ourselves. We should also protect the environment. Too much pollution makes extreme weather ___7.___ (often) than before. If we cut fewer trees and reduce pollution, disaster frequency ___8.___ (drop) slowly. When facing nature’s anger, people must stay calm and unite. Helping each other is the best way ___9.___ (fight) natural disasters together. We should always live ___10.___ peace with nature. B篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An earthquake is one of the most sudden natural disasters. It shakes the ground suddenly and brings great harm to buildings and people’s lives. When an earthquake starts, many people feel too nervous ___1.___ think clearly. Mastering correct safety knowledge can save your life. If you stay indoors during an earthquake, don’t rush out at once. Hide under strong tables first ___2.___ (protect) yourself from falling things. Keep away from windows and tall furniture. If you are outdoors, move to open ground quickly, far away from buildings, trees or power lines. Never take lifts during earthquakes, or you may ___3.___ (trap) inside. Schools in earthquake-prone areas hold earthquake drills every term ___4.___ (make) students practice escape steps. At first, some students think drills are boring, but they are really meaningful. Last month, our school held an earthquake drill. We lined up quietly and left classrooms in order in one minute. Our teacher told us quick, calm action ___5.___ (be) the key in real danger. Disasters tell humans we are not stronger than nature. It’s necessary for everyone ___6.___ (master) basic disaster survival skills. We also need to plant more trees to protect soil, ___7.___ (slow) down geological disasters. When disasters strike, people always offer help to each other. This warmth helps communities recover ___8.___ (fast) after disasters. We can’t prevent earthquakes completely, but preparation stops fear from ___9.___ (turn) into bigger danger. Learn safety rules well, and you ___10.___ (keep) safer in sudden natural disasters. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交际 A篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With convenient international communication, cross-cultural communication becomes common in daily life. Understanding cultural differences helps us get on well ___1.___ foreign friends. Take table manners as an example. Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks, while Western people are used ___2.___ (use) knives and forks. Chinese hosts put food in guests’ bowls to show warmth, but Western people may feel uncomfortable with this action. Greeting customs are also different. Chinese shake hands gently when meeting new people. In some European countries, people kiss cheeks ___3.___ (express) friendliness. If you plan ___4.___ (travel) abroad or make foreign pen pals, learning local basic customs is necessary. It stops you from making mistakes that may upset others. Last term, I made an English pen pal online. Before writing emails, I looked up British social rules ___5.___ (avoid) misunderstanding. Gradually we shared school life and cultural stories with each other. Cross-cultural communication is not only about speaking foreign languages. It requires us to respect different lifestyles. When seeing different cultures, don’t judge quickly, but try ___6.___ (understand) them patiently. Respect is the base of good communication. If you value cultural differences, you ___7.___ (build) true friendship easily. Every country’s culture ___8.___ (form) through long history, so all cultures deserve equal respect. Small misunderstandings are common, but polite talks can clear them up. Keep an open mind, and you ___9.___ (enjoy) the fun of crossing cultural borders. It is really interesting ___10.___ (learn) about world customs. B篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When communicating with foreigners, ignoring cultural differences may cause unnecessary misunderstandings. Gift-giving rules are quite different between China and Western countries. In China, we politely refuse gifts at first to show modesty before accepting them. However, Western people will feel confused if you refuse gifts many times, because they prepare gifts sincerely ___1.___ (show) kindness. Color meanings also differ greatly. White stands for weddings and purity in Western culture, while it connects with funerals in traditional Chinese culture. Careless color choices may hurt others’ feelings unconsciously. I once joined an online cultural exchange activity. I prepared red paper-cut works for my American partner. Before sending them, my teacher reminded me ___2.___ (explain) the lucky meaning of red in Chinese culture. My partner was happy after knowing our cultural meaning. This experience taught me cross-cultural communication needs patience and explanation. It is wise ___3.___ (learn) basic cultural taboos before talking with foreigners. We should never think our own culture is better than others’. Every culture has special charm that ___4.___ (develop) for hundreds of years. Active listening matters too. When your foreign friend talks about traditions, listen carefully instead of arguing at once. Try to stand in their position ___5.___ (see) things from their cultural view. Small misunderstandings are easy to solve with polite talks, but cultural offense takes much longer ___6.___ (fix). Schools now offer cross-cultural lessons to help students fit global communication. As teenagers in an open world, we need ___7.___ (be) culturally polite. Respect, patience and proper introduction are three keys to successful communication. If you master these points, you ___8.___ (communicate) smoothly with people from all backgrounds. Cultural exchange is not about changing each other, ___9.___ learning from each other. Accept differences, and you will find the world more colorful and ___10.___ (interest). Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读与书籍 A篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is a lifelong hobby that brings us knowledge and pleasure. A good book is just like a patient friend staying with you when you feel lonely. Many students spend free time on short videos, missing the fun ___1.___ (read) full-length books. When you focus on a novel, you enter a new world created by the writer. I love history books best. They let me ___2.___ (travel) back to old times and know stories of ancient people. Story novels slowly improve my vocabulary and writing skills. You don’t need ___3.___ (finish) a thick book in one day. You can read 15 to 20 pages every night before sleep. This small habit brings great progress over time. Libraries are wonderful reading places. Last weekend, I spent three hours in the city library, choosing three new books ___4.___ (borrow). Reading quietly with other book lovers helps me stay more focused. A good read can relax your mind after busy study. When you feel upset, opening a warm storybook helps you calm down quickly. Reading also develops your thinking ability. While reading, you can stop sometimes ___5.___ (think) deeply about plots and characters. Don’t only read books for exams. Pick books you truly love, and reading will never be boring. If you keep reading regularly, you ___6.___ (become) more knowledgeable step by step. Now many people prefer e-books, but paper books carry special warmth. Turning paper pages feels different ___7.___ screen reading. It is never too late ___8.___ (start) reading. Pick a book you like today, and you will find reading one of ___9.___ (valuable) hobbies you can develop. Famous people in history all kept reading habits, and we can learn a lot ___10.___ them. B篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Choosing good books is as important as reading itself. Not all books suit teenagers, so we need to learn ___1.___ (pick) meaningful works. Some books are filled with meaningless violence or silly plots, which are bad for teenagers’ growth. We should stay away from such books and choose classics, science books, biographies or literary novels. Classical works stand the test of time. For example, The Little Prince teaches us to keep sincere hearts, while biographies of great people encourage us ___2.___ (fight) bravely for our dreams. I used to read only cartoon storybooks. Later my English teacher advised me ___3.___ (try) simple English original novels. At first, I met many new words and wanted to give up. I kept a notebook to write down new words, and slowly English reading became easy and fun. Reading notes help deep reading. After finishing a book, write down your feelings or favorite sentences ___4.___ (review) what you have learned. Many students say they have no time to read, but everyone can spare 20 minutes daily. Stop wasting time on useless games, and use that time ___5.___ (read) several pages instead. A good book shapes your personality quietly. What you read decides how you think and see the world. If you feed your mind with good books, your vision ___6.___ (widen) little by little. Don’t rush through books quickly. Slow down and enjoy every sentence, or you will miss deep ideas inside. Reading is not a task to finish, ___7.___ a journey to enjoy. If you make reading a daily routine, you will make greater progress in study and ___8.___ (you) whole life. Many students find it hard to keep reading, but small daily efforts finally lead to big changes. You just need to stick ___9.___ this simple habit. Reading is truly a treasure that stays with you ___10.___ your whole life. Unit 8 Making a Difference 助人奉献 A篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Small kind actions can make a big difference to people around us. Being ready to help others is a good quality for teenagers. Last month, our class decided ___1.___ (volunteer) at the old people’s house near our community. We prepared fruit and small gifts before going there. When we arrived, we divided ourselves into small groups. Some students helped the cleaners ___2.___ (clean) rooms and windows. Some chatted with the elderly and listened to their old stories. I chose ___3.___ (sing) old songs for them. They smiled and clapped happily. An old grandma told me she felt lonely most of the time. She thanked us many times ___4.___ our company that afternoon. This volunteer activity taught me that helping others brings us great satisfaction. It doesn’t need big plans ___5.___ (do) good deeds. We can help classmates with difficult homework, give seats to the elderly on buses or pick up rubbish in public parks. If everyone does small kind things, our society ___6.___ (become) much warmer. Some students think volunteering wastes study time, but it teaches us responsibility and care for others. We can also raise money or collect used books for poor kids in mountain areas. Every little effort ___7.___ (count) a lot. When you offer help to someone in trouble, you not only cheer them up, ___8.___ also improve yourself. You will feel proud when you see others’ bright smiles because of you. Never look down on small kindness, for it is able ___9.___ (change) someone’s day greatly. Let’s take action and try our best ___10.___ (make) a difference. B篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone can make a difference through small voluntary work. I have kept volunteering at the city animal shelter for half a year. I first went there with my mom last winter. I felt sad to see many homeless dogs and cats living in small cages, so I made a decision ___1.___ (visit) there every Saturday afternoon. When I get there, I help workers feed animals, clean their houses and take stray dogs out ___2.___ (walk). Some shy animals are afraid of people at first, but they slowly get used ___3.___ my touch after several weeks. Last month, we held an adoption activity. We introduced these lovely pets to people and hoped they could find warm homes. Three small animals ___4.___ (take) away by kind families in total. Seeing animals get new homes makes me ___5.___ (feel) really satisfied. Some classmates ask why I spend free time on such work. I tell them volunteer work is meaningful, even if it seems simple and tiring. We don’t need rich money or special skills ___6.___ (help) others or weak animals. Time and care are enough to bring warmth to those in need. If more people join volunteer groups, more lives ___7.___ (change) for the better. Volunteering also helps us grow into more caring and responsible people. We learn to care for things outside our own life. Kindness is never useless. Every small act of service adds up and creates great power. You don’t have to be famous ___8.___ you can make a difference. Just start with small things around you. As long as you are willing to give, you ___9.___ (bring) warmth to the world. Try to do one good thing each week, and you will find helping others is one of ___10.___ (reward) experiences in your life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $