期末高频易错题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册英语期末高频易错点，通过分层题型系统覆盖语音、词汇、语法及语篇应用，强化语言能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题|辨音对比|考查字母组合发音规则，建立音形联系| |词汇运用|10题|汉译英/词形转换|覆盖名词复数、动词时态等，衔接语法应用| |单项选择|15题|情景对话/语法辨析|聚焦情态动词、固定搭配等核心语法点| |短语填空|5题|语境匹配|考查介词短语、动词短语在语篇中的运用| |句子转换|5题|句型转换|训练疑问句、特殊疑问词等句型结构转换| |句子匹配|5题|语篇逻辑|通过故事理解培养上下文推理能力| |阅读填空|10空|首字母填空|综合考查词汇、语法及语篇理解| |完形填空|10题|语境完形|围绕日常情境强化语法与词汇综合运用| |阅读理解|2篇|信息提取/推理|结合图表与短文，提升信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题|现在进行时写作|综合语言知识，培养输出能力与文化意识|

译林版（三起）五年级下册英语期末易错题必刷卷 答案+逐题解析 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项（每题1分，共5分） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 解析 1. A busy /ˈbɪzi/，字母y 发 /i/；fly /flaɪ/、sky /skaɪ/，字母y 发 /aɪ/，故选A。 2. B tooth /tuːθ/、anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/，字母组合th 发 /θ/；with /wɪð/，字母组合th 发 /ð/，故选B。 3. B chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/、check /tʃek/，字母组合ch 发 /tʃ/；headache /ˈhedeɪk/，字母组合ch 发 /k/，故选B。 4. C number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/、but /bʌt/，字母u 发 /ʌ/；student /ˈstjuːdnt/，字母u 发 /juː/，故选C。 5. C train /treɪn/、trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/，字母组合tr 发 /tr/；dress /dres/，字母dr 发 /dr/，故选C。 二、词汇运用题（共10分） （A）根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共5分） 1. buy some tomatoes and potatoes 解析：would like to do sth. 为固定搭配，to 后接动词原形；tomato 和 potato 均为可数名词，some 后使用复数形式。 2. eat Chongyang cakes 解析：主语 people 是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形；Chongyang cakes 重阳糕，为固定短语。 3. turn right at the traffic lights 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形；turn right 向右转，at the traffic lights 在交通灯处。 4. walk to the shop 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；walk to + 地点 步行去某地。 5. visit our grandparents 解析：at weekends 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语 we 后谓语动词用原形；visit grandparents 拜访祖父母。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 6. brushes 解析：usually 是一般现在时标志，主语 Tom 为第三人称单数，brush 以 sh 结尾，第三人称单数加 -es。 7. isn't 解析：any 用于否定句和疑问句，结合语境本句为否定句；bread 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is，否定形式缩写为 isn't。 8. doesn't have 解析：主语 the girl 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定形式借助助动词 doesn't，后面实义动词用原形 have。 9. first 解析：表示日期“一月一日”，需要用序数词，one 的序数词为 first。 10. is making 解析：Look 是现在进行时的标志，结构为 am/is/are + 现在分词；主语 the girl 是三单，be 动词用 is，make 变现在分词为 making。 三、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 1. C 固定搭配 would like to do sth.（想要做某事），故选 to try。 2. B be ill 为固定搭配，表示“生病”；主语 your mother 是单数，be 动词用 Is，一般疑问句回答也用 is。 3. C 固定搭配 ask sb. for help（向某人求助）；主语 she 是三单，一般现在时谓语动词用 asks。 4. C 主语 Tom's ear 是单数，谓语动词用 hurts；第二空修饰动词 hear，需要使用副词 well，good 是形容词，不能修饰动词。 5. C 第一空：助动词 do 后接动词原形 have；第二空：there be 句型表示“某地有某物”，some 指代蛋糕，为复数，be 动词用 are。 6. C 第一空：shouldn't 是情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形 talk；第二空：either 用于否定句句末，表示“也”，too 用于肯定句句末。 7. C 第一空：动词 tell 后接人称代词宾格，he 的宾格是 him；第二空：固定结构 how to do sth.（如何做某事）。 8. A restroom 是美式英语，对应国家为 the US（美国）；UK 常用 toilet 表示卫生间。 9. B 主语 the sweaters 是复数，实义动词 fit 作谓语，一般疑问句借助助动词 Do，动词用原形。 10. C 第一空：主语 Mary 是三单，谓语动词用 walks；第二空：根据前文步行上学，说明家离学校不远，not far from 表示“离...不远”。 11. B 固定搭配 show sth. to sb.（向某人展示某物）；show around 意为“带领参观”，不符合语境。 12. B 语境：博比觉得自己骑车很好，但爸爸不这么认为。doesn't think so 表示“不这样认为”。 13. B get on 上车；get off 下车；get to 到达。根据“公交车来了”，可知是上车。 14. B sweet food 是不可数名词短语，too much 修饰不可数名词；too many/so many 修饰可数名词复数。 15. A 前句表示公交车满了无法上车，Oh, what a pity!（真可惜！）符合语境；B 不客气、C 谢谢，均不符合。 四、选择适当的短语填空（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.F 解析 选项释义：A.在医院 B.步行 C.在……旁边 D.去看医生 E.乘地铁 F.看电影 1. C 由后句 walks to school（步行上学）可知，家在学校旁边，选 next to。 2. A 前文介绍父亲是医生，所以他在医院工作，选 in a hospital。 3. E 句子缺少谓语和交通方式，takes a metro（乘地铁）符合主谓一致和语境。 4. B 本句描述妈妈的出行方式，goes to school on foot（步行去上学）。 5. F at weekends（在周末）搭配活动，watches films（看电影）符合句意；D 为多余选项。 五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. What are there 解析：划线部分 many cars 是事物，用 What 提问；there be 句型疑问句语序为 What + be + there + 其他。 2. Does; ask; help 解析：主语 the old man 是三单，一般现在时一般疑问句借助助动词 Does，谓语动词变回原形 ask；固定搭配 ask sb. for help，第三空填 help。 3. How does; come 解析：划线部分 by taxi 是出行方式，用 How 提问；主语 Mike 是三单，借助助动词 does，动词变回原形 come。 4. What's wrong with 解析：固定句型 What's wrong with sb.?（某人怎么了？），用于询问身体不适。 5. Where does; turn 解析：划线部分 at the traffic lights 是地点，用 Where 提问；主语 Yang Ling 是三单，借助助动词 does，动词变回原形 turn。 六、句子匹配（每题1分，共5分） 答案：1.F 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 解析 1. F 下文介绍两人看病，本句引出人物：一天，聂逊和李岩来看医生。 2. C 两人看完病前，华佗先仔细为他们检查身体。 3. A 承接前文医嘱，补充建议：你们也应该多喝些水。 4. D 两人疑惑：我们病症相同，为什么药不一样？ 5. E 华佗解答原因：病因不同，所以用药不同。 七、阅读与表达（短文填空，每空1分，共10分） 答案：1.sunny 2.is cooking 3.tomato 4.to help 5.her 6.meat 7.is making 8.aren't 9.buys 10.is sitting 解析 1. sunny 修饰名词 day，使用 sun 的形容词形式 sunny（晴朗的）。 2. is cooking now 为现在进行时标志，主语 Mike's mum 是三单，be 动词用 is，cook 变 cooking。 3. tomato tomato soup 为固定搭配“番茄汤”，名词作定语用单数形式。 4. to help 固定搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事）。 5. her 动词 help 后接人称代词宾格，she 的宾格是 her。 6. meat meat（肉）是不可数名词，无复数形式。 7. is making 结合语境，海伦正在做蛋糕，使用现在进行时，主语为三单，用 is making。 8. aren't any 用于否定句，eggs 是复数，be 动词用 are，否定形式 aren't。 9. buys and 连接并列谓语，主语 she 是三单，一般现在时用 buys。 10. is sitting 结合语境，迈克正坐在椅子上看书，现在进行时，主语 he 搭配 is sitting。 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 解析 1. A take sb. to do sth. 带某人做某事，主语 his mother 是三单，takes 符合语法。 2. C 结合就医场景，看牙医之前必须排队等候，must 表示“必须”。 3. A 护士一般穿白色工作服，white 白色，符合常识。 4. B 句意：杰克走进牙医诊室的时候，看起来很害怕。when 引导时间状语从句。 5. C 固定句型 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 6. C 前文提到牙痛，所以是坏牙，bad 坏的。 7. B 固定短语 have a look（看一看），牙医要检查牙齿。 8. B 检查牙齿需要张开嘴巴，open 打开。 9. C 全文围绕牙痛展开，牙医检查的是牙齿 teeth。 10. B food 是不可数名词，too much 修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”。 九、阅读理解（共20分） （一）阅读调查表，完成填空（每空1分，共5分） 答案：1.parents 2.housework 3.five 4.Thirty 5.Making the bed 解析 1. parents 原文 Children should learn to help and care for their parents. 可知答案。 2. housework 原文 do a survey about what kind of housework 可知调查主题是家务。 3. five 表格中出现：铺床、洗碗、浇花、扫地、喂宠物，共5类家务。 4. Thirty 图表显示女生参与浇花的人数30，用 thirty。 5. Making the bed 图表显示男生最喜欢整理床铺。 （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题3分，共15分） 答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 解析 1. C 活动时间为 6月19日上午9点至11点，10:30 a.m. 在该时间段内，其余时间均不符合。 2. D 原文 there will be a funny quiz ... in our school playground，知识竞赛在学校操场举办。 3. A 结合文章格式与内容，Notice 是学校发布的通知。 4. C 原文 they can be taken home to share with your families，包好的粽子可以带回家和家人分享。 5. B 文章开头 Do you want to know more about the traditional Chinese festival — the Dragon Boat Festival?，举办活动的目的是让学生更多地了解端午节。 十、书面表达（5分） Hello, I’m Mike. It’s eight o’ clock in the evening now. My family are all at home. I’m playing with my dog in the living room. My father is watching TV on the sofa. My mother is reading a book at the table. My little sister is playing the piano. We are all busy but happy. 1. 题干解读：注意文章主要是现在进行时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词: playing with my little dog和我的小狗一起玩, watching TV看电视, reading a book看书, playing the piano弹钢琴, busy but happy忙碌又快乐 参考句型: It’s eight o’ clock...; My family are...; My father is...; We are... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）五年级下册英语期末易错题必刷卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 班级_______ 姓名________ 得分__________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。（5分） ( )1. A. busy B. fly C. sky ( )2. A. tooth B. with C. anything ( )3. A. chopsticks B. headache C. check ( )4. A. number B. but C. student ( )5. A. train B. trousers C. dress 二、 词汇运用题。（10分） （A）根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. I’d like to ____________________ (买一些西红柿和土豆). 2. People ____________________ (吃重阳糕) at Double Ninth Festival. 3. You should ____________________ (在交通灯处向右转). 4. We can ____________________ (步行去商店). 5. We ____________________ (拜访我们的祖父母) at weekends. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．Tom usually _______________ (brush) his teeth in the morning. 7. There _______________ (be) any bread on the table. 8．The girl ______ (not have) any gifts (礼物) for him. 9．New Year’s Day is on the _______________ (one) of January. 10.Look, the girl _______________ (make) the bed. 三、单项选择题。（15分） ( )1．—Would you like ______ on this dress? —Yes, please. A．trying B．to trying C．to try 2．—_________ your mother ill? —Yes, she _________. A．Does; does B．Is; is C．Are; am 3．She can’t find the supermarket. She __________ a policeman __________ help. A．ask; for B．asks; of C．asks; for 4．Tom’s ear __________. He can’t hear __________ now. A．hurt; well B．hurts; good C．hurts; well 5．—I’m hungry. Do you ______ any cakes? —Yes. ______ some in the fridge. A．have; Have B．are there; There are C．have; There are 6．Sam shouldn’t ____ or run in the library. He shouldn’t sleep, ____. A．talk; too B．talking; either C．talk; either 7．Can you tell ______ how ______ to the bus stop? A．him; gets B．they; does get C．him; to get 8．In the ______, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” A．US B．UN C．UK 9．—______ the sweaters ______, Tom? —Yes. I like them very much. A．Does; fit B．Do; fit C．Are; fit 10．Mary ______ to school. It’s not ______ her home. A．walks; near B．on foot; next to C．walks; far from 11．Can you ______ your new dress ______ us? A．show; for B．show; to C．show; around 12．Bobby thinks he can ride a bike well, but his dad ______. A．thinks so B．doesn’t think so C．thinks he can ride 13．Hurry up! The bus is coming. Let’s ______ quickly. A．get to B．get on C．get off 14．Don’t eat ________ sweet food. It’s bad for your health. A．too many B．too much C．so many 15．—We can’t get on the bus. The bus is full. —________ A．Oh, what a pity! B．You’re welcome. C．Thanks. 四、选择适当的短语填空，将序号写在横线上。其中有一项是多余的。（10分） Helen is my good friend. She lives in a small town. Her home is 1． school, so she usually walks to school. Her father is a doctor. He works 2．. He often 3． to work. Her mother is a Chinese teacher. She often goes to school 4．. She has a lot of students at school. They all like her. At weekends, Helen usually 5． with her mother. A.in a hospital B．on foot C．next to D．go to see the doctor E．takes a metro F．watches films 五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1．There are many cars in the street. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ in the street? 2．The old man asks a policeman for help. (改一般疑问句) ______ the old man ______ a policeman for ______？ 3．Mike comes to school by taxi. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike ______ to school? 4．They have a cold. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ them? 5．Yang Ling turns right at the traffic lights. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Yang Ling ______ right? 六、句子匹配。（每题1分，共5分） Hua Tuo is a famous doctor in China. He cures many sick people. 1．______Ni Xun has a headache and a fever. Li Yan has the same illness. 2．______Then Hua Tuo gives them different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines. “Ni Xun, you should take this kind of medicine to empty your bowels (肠),” Hua Tuo says. “As for Li Yan, take the other medicine to sweat (出汗). 3．______” The two men ask, “We have the same illness. 4．______” “ Because Ni Xun has too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan has a cold. 5．______” answers Hua Tuo. A．You should also drink some water. B．What should we do? C．Hua Tuo checks them carefully. D．Why do you give us different Chinese herbal medicines? E．The causes of the illness are different so you should take different medicines. F．One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan go to see the doctor. 七、阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。（共10分） It’s the twelfth of November. It’s a     1     (sun) day. Mike is very happy, because today is his birthday. Mike’s family are all very busy at home. Mike’s mum     2     (cook) some     3     (tomato) soup in the kitchen now. Tim is young, but he wants     4     (help)     5     (she). Mike’s father is looking for some     6     (meat) in the fridge. Helen     7     (make) a birthday cake for Mike, but there     8     (be) any eggs. She goes to the supermarket and     9     (buy) some eggs. What about Mike? Haha! He     10     (sit) on a chair and reading a book! 八、完形填空。（共10分） Jack is a six-year-old boy. He has a toothache today. His mother 1 him to see the dentist. Before they see the dentist David, they 2 wait. “Please come in!” says a nurse in a 3 dress. Jack looks afraid 4 he comes into the dentist’s room. “What’s wrong 5 you?” David asks. “I think I have a 6 tooth,” says the boy. “Well, let me have a 7 ,” says David kindly. Jack 8 his mouth and the dentist begins to check his 9 . “Not bad. Don’t worry,” says David. Then he gives Jack some medicine. And David adds (补充), “Remember (记住), don’t eat too many sweets and too 10 hard food.” “OK. Thanks,” says Jack. Then Jack and his mother go home. 1．A．takes B．wants C．sees 2．A．can B．may C．must 3．A．white B．black C．red 4．A．if B．when C．then 5．A．to B．about C．with 6．A．big B．good C．bad 7．A．see B．look C．rest 8．A．closes B．opens C．sees 9．A．foot B．arm C．teeth 10．A．many B．much C．any 九、阅读理解。（20分） （一）阅读调查表，完成填空。 Doing housework is a good way of showing responsibility (责任). Children should learn to help and care for their parents. The students in Grade 5 do a survey (调查) about what kind of housework they like to do best (最) at home. Please look at the survey. 1．Children should learn to help and care for their __________. 2．The survey is about students’ favourite (最喜欢的) __________. 3．There are __________ kinds (种类) of housework in this survey. 4．_________ girls like watering flowers at home. 5．Boys like ________________ best. （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Notice of Dragon Boat Festival Activities Dear parents and students, Do you want to know more about the traditional Chinese festival — the Dragon Boat Festival? The school will have some colourful activities (活动). Activity Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on June 19th (next Friday) Activity Place: School playground and lunch room Activities: 1 From 9:00 to 10:00, there will be a funny quiz (知识竞赛) about the Dragon Boat Festival in our school playground. The winners will get some presents. 2 From 10: 00 to 11: 00, there will be a zongzi-making activity in the lunch room. Everyone can try making zongzi and they can be taken home to share with your families! We hope that students will join in and spend a meaningful Dragon Boat Festival together! Sunshine Primary School June 12th 1．When can the students join in the activities on June 19th? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 10:30 p.m. 2．The students can go to the _______ to have a quiz about the festival. A．classrooms B．lunch room C．school library D．school playground 3．The underlined word (划线单词) “Notice” means (意思是) _______ in Chinese. A．通知 B．申请 C．预约 D．请假 4．What can students do after the zongzi-making activity? A．Eat all zongzi at school. B．Give all zongzi to teachers. C．Take zongzi home and share with families.D．Exchange (交换) zongzi for presents. 5．Why does the school have the colourful activities? A．To let students know more about Western festivals. B．To let students know more about the Dragon Boat Festival. C．To let students eat more yummy food. D．To let students get more presents. 十、书面表达。（5分） 现在是晚上八点，Mike一家人在干什么呢？请根据图片提示和所学知识，帮助Mike用现在进行时介绍家中情境。要求语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $