精品解析：浙江金华市第九中学2025学年第二学期5月独立作业（七年级英语）

2025学年第二学期金华九中5月独立作业(七年级英语) 一、听力部分 (满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s Emma’s favourite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Have the picnic. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Visit the park. 3. When does the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:30. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Vegetables. B. Bread with milk. C. Rice with beef. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eric’s school life. B. Eric’s exercise habits. C. Eric’s family rules. 7. How often does Eric play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where does Peter study now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 9. Which rule doesn’t Anne like? A. Don’t be late for school. B. Eat in the dining hall. C. Wear the school uniform. 10. What can we know about Peter? A. He and Anne are in the same school. B. He doesn’t like his new school at all. C. He thinks they should follow the rules. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A zookeeper. 12. What are the penguins like? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 13. When is the elephant show? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 14. How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo? A. One month old. B. Two months old. C. Three months old. 15. What will the listeners do next? A. They will visit the zoo in groups. B. They will write a report in the zoo. C. They will feed their favorite animal. 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dalian Natural History Museum Address: No. 40 Xicun Street, Heishi Reef, Shahekou District, Dalian, Liaoning Year: 1998 Hours: Open 6 days a week, 9:00 am-4:30 pm (closed on Monday) Ticket: Free. Reserving online in advance (提前预订) is needed. Special Halls: The Wetland Exhibition Hall, the Ecological Exhibition Hall, the Northeast Forest Hall and so on. Introduction: Dalian Natural History Museum sits near the sea. It is surrounded by blue waves and flying birds. It’s the only museum in China with 270,000 square metres of sea area. The museum has a collection of nearly 200,000 specimens (标本), including more than 6,000 valuable (有价值的) ones. If you are interested in ancient dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) and sea life fossils, don’t miss it. 1. What makes Dalian Natural History Museum special in China? A. Its opening time. B. It is free for visitors. C. Its 270,000 square metres of sea area. D. It has a large collection of dinosaur fossils. 2. What can we know about Dalian Natural History Museum according to the material? A. It opened in 2008. B. It has only three halls. C. It is located in the city centre. D. It has over 6,000 valuable specimens. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different natural history museums in China. B. To encourage people to visit Dalian Natural History Museum. C. To encourage people to learn more about the history of Dalian. D. To introduce some special halls in Dalian Natural History Museum. B Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. It’s quite popular in northern China. In winter, you can find people selling it everywhere. The red sugar-coated haws (山楂) shine brightly in the cold weather. They bring warmth and smiles to people. Making Tanghulu is not difficult. You only need fruit and sugar. Traditionally, haws are used, but now, strawberries and grapes are also popular. First, wash the fruit and put a stick through it. Then, heat the sugar in a pot. When it becomes syrup (糖浆), dip (浸) the fruit into it quickly. Make sure that the fruit is totally covered with a sugar coat. Wait a few minutes to let it cool. Then you can enjoy your Tanghulu! The bright colours of the fruit and the shining sugar coat make Tanghulu very beautiful. The fruit is a little sour (酸). ______ This wonderful combination (结合) creates a perfect balance of sweet and sour. Now, there are many new snacks. But for many people, Tanghulu still brings back happy memories of winter days. 4. What do red sugar-coated haws bring? A. Good luck and fun. B. Joy and success. C. Warmth and smiles. D. Courage and happiness. 5. Which of the following pictures is the underlined word “stick”? A. B. C. D. 6. Which of the following can be put in ______ in Paragraph 4? A. And the fruit is hard. B. And the fruit is different. C. But the sugar coat is sweet. D. But the sugar coat is hard. 7. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. When to eat Tanghulu. B. How to make Tanghulu. C. Why people love Tanghulu. D. Where to buy Tanghulu. C Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you. ●Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ●Join social groups. Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 8. If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. A. have breakfast in the morning B. get enough sleep C. take a walk D. join social groups 9. What is the Chinese meaning of “Poor sleep” in Paragraph 3? A. 贫穷的睡眠 B. 可怜的睡眠 C. 低质量的睡眠 D. 优质的睡眠 10. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to have a meal B. stay safe and get enough sleep C. take a walk every day D. become a member of a social group 11. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Improve Your Health C. Why to Keep Healthy D. Breakfast and Exercise D Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: Using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South Korea and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 12. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The rules of Weiqi. B. The origin (起源) of Weiqi. C. The popularity of Weiqi. D. The development of Weiqi. 13. What do the underlined words “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 观棋不语 B. 举棋不定 C. 出其不意 D. 棋逢对手 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B. Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D. The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 15. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Stories. C. Science. D. Culture. 三、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，请从A-E五个选项中选出符合各小题的正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后小题。 Hello! We are students from China, and we want to save pandas. Pandas are in great danger. There are fewer than 3,000 pandas in the world. ____16____ If we take good care of them, they can live to be about 30 years old. People like pandas because they are very cute. They are very shy and don’t like playing with strangers (陌生人). ____17____ The panda is one of China’s symbols (标志). But they face a lot of difficulties. ____18____ So pandas are losing their homes. Besides (而且), pandas do not have babies very often. ____19____ Let’s take action to protect them. A. So please be very quiet when you see them. B. So we must save them. C. And some of the babies only live for a short time because of illnesses. D. That’s because they are very lazy. E. When people build more cities and farms, they cut down more trees. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can we do to protect pandas? (回答不多于15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a nice and important place in my life. That is my grandpa’s ____21____. My grandpa ____22____ in a small village (村庄). The village is far from the city, at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers. It’s beautiful and ____23____. Sometimes we can hear the birds singing. There are many trees on the hill, so the air in the village is very ____24____. My grandpa’s house is close to a ____25____. I often catch fish in the water with other children in the village ____26____ I come to my grandpa’s home in summer holidays. The ____27____ are very kind to me. I’m happy to be with ____28____. We all like ____29____ very much and often play it together. Sometimes they come to my grandpa’s home to visit me. We sit under a big tree in front of my grandpa’s house to ____30____ my grandpa’s interesting stories. Every time I take my computer with me to my grandpa’s home, I teach them how to ____31____ the computer. They all like to watch football games on the ____32____ with me. We become very good friends ____33____. Now many workers are building a wide road through the village. It will be very ____34____ to go to the village. I’m going to spend my summer holidays in my grandpa’s home every year because I ____35____ my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss my grandpa’s house very much. 21. A. shop B. house C. room D. farm 22. A. lives B. works C. studies D. teaches 23. A. hot B. cool C. bad D. quiet 24. A. heavy B. clean C. cool D. bad 25. A. factory B. street C. river D. cinema 26. A. when B. because C. before D. though 27. A. students B. teachers C. farmers D. children 28. A. them B. us C. him D. her 29. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. ping-pong 30. A. look for B. ask for C. listen to D. think about 31. A. order B. make C. put D. use 32. A. ground B. computer C. movie D. phone 33. A. soon B. together C. too D. again 34. A. difficult B. exciting C. easy D. boring 35. A. show B. miss C. ask D. call 五、词汇运用 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 able fun deaf danger pay attention to In yesterday’s English class, our English teacher asked us to discuss what a good student is like. Here are some of our ideas. Jim says a good student should be ____36____. He or she usually makes others laugh happily. Wang Ming says a good student should be ____37____ to solve all kinds of problems. Tony thinks a good student should ____38____ his or her health. He or she should spend some time doing sports every day. Sarah says a good student should always keep safe and never do anything ____39____. I’m Helen. I think a good student should never be ____40____ to what the teachers say. Instead, we should listen to teachers carefully. B. 根据短文内容和所给提示，写出相应单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Li Jingbin is one of the founders of Datong Li Pastry. He was born in a ____41____ (贫穷的) family. He loved making pastry from a young age. However, ____42____ (两者) his father and his mother didn’t agree with his idea. But Li Jingbin never gave up. He ____43____ (认为；相信) that he could make his ____44____ (梦想) come true one day. At 19, he walked through the mountain roads in the dark and cold night for 20 kilometres, just to learn the skills of double-cooked pastry. It was very dangerous for him, but he didn’t care. He studied many books to learn how to make high-quality pastries by ____45____ (他自己). He wanted to make more wonderful traditional food for the people in Ruian. In 1999, he started two ____46____ (工厂) to make the top traditional handmade pastries. Many people agreed that Chinese traditional food could never beat foreign high-end food on the world stage. But Li didn’t think so. He never ____47____ (失去) heart even when he faced difficulties. ____48____ (最后；终于), his dream came true. In 2023, his time-honored brand Lidatong won the top award in World Traditional Pastry Contest. Now, Li is willing to ____49____ (加油；欢呼) on the young Chinese food craftsmen. He hopes to introduce more traditional Chinese pastries to foreign friends. What’s more, he would like to build a food ____50____ (桥梁) between China and other countries. His story tells us: if we keep working hard, we will succeed in the end. 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It ____51____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full ____52____ snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it ____53____ (take) a long time to travel there. ____54____ now it is famous and lots of people want ____55____ (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so nearly all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightest!” This famous saying is from ____56____ TV show. Why do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm ____57____ (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____58____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, but they live ____59____ (happy). I think Altay is one of the most beautiful ____60____ (place) in the world. 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个快乐又有价值的人生，对于青少年以及整个民族都具有重大意义。你校英语报正在开展以How to Be a Happy Student主题征文活动。诚邀你以笔为舟，写下成为快乐学子的成长密码。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文谈谈你对如何成为一名快乐的学生的看法以及具体做法。 提示：do sports; have a balanced diet; be able to have fun; ... 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； (2) 词数：80词左右。 How to Be a Happy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期金华九中5月独立作业(七年级英语) 一、听力部分 (满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s Emma’s favourite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Have the picnic. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Visit the park. 3. When does the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:30. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Vegetables. B. Bread with milk. C. Rice with beef. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eric’s school life. B. Eric’s exercise habits. C. Eric’s family rules. 7. How often does Eric play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where does Peter study now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 9. Which rule doesn’t Anne like? A. Don’t be late for school. B. Eat in the dining hall. C. Wear the school uniform. 10. What can we know about Peter? A. He and Anne are in the same school. B. He doesn’t like his new school at all. C. He thinks they should follow the rules. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A zookeeper. 12. What are the penguins like? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 13. When is the elephant show? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 14. How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo? A. One month old. B. Two months old. C. Three months old. 15. What will the listeners do next? A. They will visit the zoo in groups. B. They will write a report in the zoo. C. They will feed their favorite animal. 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dalian Natural History Museum Address: No. 40 Xicun Street, Heishi Reef, Shahekou District, Dalian, Liaoning Year: 1998 Hours: Open 6 days a week, 9:00 am-4:30 pm (closed on Monday) Ticket: Free. Reserving online in advance (提前预订) is needed. Special Halls: The Wetland Exhibition Hall, the Ecological Exhibition Hall, the Northeast Forest Hall and so on. Introduction: Dalian Natural History Museum sits near the sea. It is surrounded by blue waves and flying birds. It’s the only museum in China with 270,000 square metres of sea area. The museum has a collection of nearly 200,000 specimens (标本), including more than 6,000 valuable (有价值的) ones. If you are interested in ancient dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) and sea life fossils, don’t miss it. 1. What makes Dalian Natural History Museum special in China? A. Its opening time. B. It is free for visitors. C. Its 270,000 square metres of sea area. D. It has a large collection of dinosaur fossils. 2. What can we know about Dalian Natural History Museum according to the material? A. It opened in 2008. B. It has only three halls. C. It is located in the city centre. D. It has over 6,000 valuable specimens. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different natural history museums in China. B. To encourage people to visit Dalian Natural History Museum. C. To encourage people to learn more about the history of Dalian. D. To introduce some special halls in Dalian Natural History Museum. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大连自然博物馆的地址、开放时间、门票、特色展厅及馆藏特色等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Introduction”部分中“It’s the only museum in China with 270,000 square metres of sea area.（它是中国唯一拥有 27 万平方米海域面积的博物馆）”可知，该博物馆在中国的独特之处在于其拥有的海域面积。 【2题详解】 根据“Introduction”中“The museum has a collection...including more than 6,000 valuable ones.”，博物馆收藏了6000多件珍贵标本） 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章详细列出了博物馆的参观信息（地址、时间、门票等），并在结尾处提到“If you are interested in..., don’t miss it.”，由此推知，文章的目的是鼓励人们去参观大连自然博物馆。 B Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. It’s quite popular in northern China. In winter, you can find people selling it everywhere. The red sugar-coated haws (山楂) shine brightly in the cold weather. They bring warmth and smiles to people. Making Tanghulu is not difficult. You only need fruit and sugar. Traditionally, haws are used, but now, strawberries and grapes are also popular. First, wash the fruit and put a stick through it. Then, heat the sugar in a pot. When it becomes syrup (糖浆), dip (浸) the fruit into it quickly. Make sure that the fruit is totally covered with a sugar coat. Wait a few minutes to let it cool. Then you can enjoy your Tanghulu! The bright colours of the fruit and the shining sugar coat make Tanghulu very beautiful. The fruit is a little sour (酸). ______ This wonderful combination (结合) creates a perfect balance of sweet and sour. Now, there are many new snacks. But for many people, Tanghulu still brings back happy memories of winter days. 4. What do red sugar-coated haws bring? A. Good luck and fun. B. Joy and success. C. Warmth and smiles. D. Courage and happiness. 5. Which of the following pictures is the underlined word “stick”? A. B. C. D. 6. Which of the following can be put in ______ in Paragraph 4? A. And the fruit is hard. B. And the fruit is different. C. But the sugar coat is sweet. D. But the sugar coat is hard. 7. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. When to eat Tanghulu. B. How to make Tanghulu. C. Why people love Tanghulu. D. Where to buy Tanghulu. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦，包括它的流行地区、制作原料、制作方法、口味特点以及承载的冬日美好回忆。 【4题详解】 第一段明确提到“They bring warmth and smiles to people.”，直接说明了糖葫芦给人们带来的感受。 【5题详解】 文中“put a stick through it”指用签子穿过水果，结合常识，糖葫芦制作中用到的“stick”是细长的签子。 【6题详解】 前文提到“The fruit is a little sour.”，后文提到“sweet and sour”的完美平衡，因此空格处需要补充糖衣的甜味，形成转折对比。 【7题详解】 第三段以“First...Then...When...Wait...Then...”的步骤描述，清晰介绍了糖葫芦的制作流程，因此本段主旨是“如何制作糖葫芦”。 C Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you. ●Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ●Join social groups. Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 8. If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. A. have breakfast in the morning B. get enough sleep C. take a walk D. join social groups 9. What is the Chinese meaning of “Poor sleep” in Paragraph 3? A. 贫穷的睡眠 B. 可怜的睡眠 C. 低质量的睡眠 D. 优质的睡眠 10. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to have a meal B. stay safe and get enough sleep C. take a walk every day D. become a member of a social group 11. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Improve Your Health C. Why to Keep Healthy D. Breakfast and Exercise 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种改善健康的习惯：每天吃早餐、保证充足睡眠、每天散步和加入社交团体。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，吃早餐有助于避免午餐过量进食和肥胖。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents!”可知，睡眠不好会影响记忆和学习能力，甚至导致交通事故，所以“Poor sleep”指睡眠质量差。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Social groups can give you support… The people in the groups can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，加入社交团体可以互相帮助和支持。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕改善健康的四种习惯展开，如吃早餐、充足睡眠、散步和社交活动。因此“Ways to Improve Your Health”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 D Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: Using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South Korea and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 12. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The rules of Weiqi. B. The origin (起源) of Weiqi. C. The popularity of Weiqi. D. The development of Weiqi. 13. What do the underlined words “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 观棋不语 B. 举棋不定 C. 出其不意 D. 棋逢对手 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B. Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D. The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 15. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Stories. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋这一中国传统艺术的历史起源、基本规则、相关文化内涵以及在世界范围内的传播与发展。 【12题详解】 根据第二段第一、二、三、四句“Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess.…So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.”可知，该段落通过提及围棋的历史时长以及尧发明围棋教导儿子的传说，描述了围棋的起源 【13题详解】 根据第四段第二句“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, …which means “unsure about making a move”.”可知，棋手拿着棋子在棋盘上空寻找位置却迟疑未落的情景演变成了成语，意为“举棋不定”。 【14题详解】 根据第五段第一、二、三句“With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, …Today, it has become an international board game.”可知，围棋已经传播到日本、韩国及西方国家，在世界范围内变得越来越流行。 【15题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati (文人) were required to master.”及全文对围棋历史、发明背景及文化内涵的详细介绍可知，本文主要探讨的是文化传统相关内容，最可能出现在报纸的文化版块。 三、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，请从A-E五个选项中选出符合各小题的正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后小题。 Hello! We are students from China, and we want to save pandas. Pandas are in great danger. There are fewer than 3,000 pandas in the world. ____16____ If we take good care of them, they can live to be about 30 years old. People like pandas because they are very cute. They are very shy and don’t like playing with strangers (陌生人). ____17____ The panda is one of China’s symbols (标志). But they face a lot of difficulties. ____18____ So pandas are losing their homes. Besides (而且), pandas do not have babies very often. ____19____ Let’s take action to protect them. A. So please be very quiet when you see them. B. So we must save them. C. And some of the babies only live for a short time because of illnesses. D. That’s because they are very lazy. E. When people build more cities and farms, they cut down more trees. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can we do to protect pandas? (回答不多于15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. We can protect nature and plant more trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫面临的危险境地、生活习性以及栖息地丧失等原因，并呼吁人们采取行动保护大熊猫。 【16题详解】 前文“Pandas are in great danger. There are fewer than 3,000 pandas in the world.”说大熊猫濒临危险，后文“If we take good care of them, they can live to be about 30 years old.”说如果我们好好照顾它们，它们能活约30年。B选项“所以我们必须拯救它们”承接了“濒临危险”的现状，引出后文的保护措施，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 前文“They are very shy and don’t like playing with strangers.”提到大熊猫很害羞，A选项“所以当你看到它们时，请保持安静”是对大熊猫性格的合理建议，前后呼应。 【18题详解】 后一句“So pandas are losing their homes.”说大熊猫正在失去家园，E选项“当人们建造更多城市和农场时，他们砍伐更多树木” 正是熊猫失去家园的原因，因果关系成立。 【19题详解】 前一句“Besides, pandas do not have babies very often.”提到大熊猫不经常生育，C选项“而且有些熊猫宝宝因为疾病只能活很短时间” 补充说明了熊猫繁殖困难的另一重困境，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容以及自己对于如何保护大熊猫的看法合理作答，言之有理且不多于15词即可。 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a nice and important place in my life. That is my grandpa’s ____21____. My grandpa ____22____ in a small village (村庄). The village is far from the city, at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers. It’s beautiful and ____23____. Sometimes we can hear the birds singing. There are many trees on the hill, so the air in the village is very ____24____. My grandpa’s house is close to a ____25____. I often catch fish in the water with other children in the village ____26____ I come to my grandpa’s home in summer holidays. The ____27____ are very kind to me. I’m happy to be with ____28____. We all like ____29____ very much and often play it together. Sometimes they come to my grandpa’s home to visit me. We sit under a big tree in front of my grandpa’s house to ____30____ my grandpa’s interesting stories. Every time I take my computer with me to my grandpa’s home, I teach them how to ____31____ the computer. They all like to watch football games on the ____32____ with me. We become very good friends ____33____. Now many workers are building a wide road through the village. It will be very ____34____ to go to the village. I’m going to spend my summer holidays in my grandpa’s home every year because I ____35____ my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss my grandpa’s house very much. 21. A. shop B. house C. room D. farm 22. A. lives B. works C. studies D. teaches 23. A. hot B. cool C. bad D. quiet 24. A. heavy B. clean C. cool D. bad 25. A. factory B. street C. river D. cinema 26. A. when B. because C. before D. though 27. A. students B. teachers C. farmers D. children 28. A. them B. us C. him D. her 29. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. ping-pong 30. A. look for B. ask for C. listen to D. think about 31. A. order B. make C. put D. use 32. A. ground B. computer C. movie D. phone 33. A. soon B. together C. too D. again 34. A. difficult B. exciting C. easy D. boring 35. A. show B. miss C. ask D. call 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷居住的村庄环境优美，作者暑假常去那里玩耍，与村里孩子成为好友，表达了对爷爷和朋友的思念。 【21题详解】 句意：那就是我爷爷的家。 根据后文“My grandpa’s house”可知，这里指爷爷的房子，用house。shop“商店”、room“房间”和farm“农场”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我爷爷住在一个小村庄。 前文提到爷爷的房子，这里提到小村庄，因此指爷爷在村庄生活，用lives。works“工作”、studies“学习”和teaches“教书”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它美丽且安静。 根据“we can hear the birds singing”可知村庄环境宁静，用quiet。hot“热的”、cool“凉爽的”和bad“坏的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：山上种满了树，所以村里的空气非常清新。 根据“There are many trees”可知树木使空气清新，用clean。heavy“重的”、cool“凉爽的”和bad“坏的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：爷爷的家离一条小河很近。 根据“I often catch fish in the water”可知爷爷家靠近河，用river。factory“工厂”、street“街道”和cinema“电影院”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：每年暑假我来爷爷家时，都会和村里的其他孩子一起在河里抓鱼。 根据语境可知，后面的部分是在补充说明什么时候会去河里抓鱼，所以需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，用when表示“当……时”，符合逻辑。because“因为”、before“在……前”和though“虽然”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们对我很好。 根据前文“other children”可知，这里指那些孩子，用children。students“学生”、teachers“老师”和farmers“农民”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：和他们在一起我很开心。 此处指代复数children，用人称代词them。us“我们”、him“他”和her“她”人称均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都特别喜欢足球，经常一起踢球。 根据后文“watch football games”可知，这里指喜欢足球，用football。basketball“篮球”、volleyball“排球”和ping-pong“乒乓球”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们坐在屋前的大树下，听爷爷讲他那些有趣的故事。 根据语境可知这里指听故事，“听（故事、音乐、广播等）”用固定搭配 listen to。look for“寻找”、ask for“请求”和think about“思考”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：每次我带电脑来爷爷家，都会教他们怎么用电脑。 由前文可推知，村里的孩子不知道如何使用电脑，因此这里指作者教他们如何操作电脑，use。order“订购”、make“制作”和put“放”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢和我一起在电脑上看足球比赛。 根据前文提到“computer”可知，这里指在电脑上看比赛，用computer。ground“地面”、movie“电影”和phone“电话”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我们很快成为了好朋友。 前文提到和他们一起抓鱼、踢足球等，这里表示关系发展迅速成为好朋友，用soon。together“一起”、too“也”和again“再次”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：以后去村子里就会方便很多了。 根据“Now many workers are building a wide road through the village.”可知，修路后交通会变便利，用easy。difficult“困难的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”和boring“无聊的”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我打算每年暑假都来爷爷家，因为我想念爷爷，也想念我的好朋友们。 根据后文“miss my grandpa’s house”可知，这里指想念爷爷和好朋友们，用miss。show“展示”、ask“问”和call“叫，打电话”均不符。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 able fun deaf danger pay attention to In yesterday’s English class, our English teacher asked us to discuss what a good student is like. Here are some of our ideas. Jim says a good student should be ____36____. He or she usually makes others laugh happily. Wang Ming says a good student should be ____37____ to solve all kinds of problems. Tony thinks a good student should ____38____ his or her health. He or she should spend some time doing sports every day. Sarah says a good student should always keep safe and never do anything ____39____. I’m Helen. I think a good student should never be ____40____ to what the teachers say. Instead, we should listen to teachers carefully. 【答案】36. funny 37. able 38. pay attention to 39. dangerous 40. deaf 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了英语课上同学们关于“好学生应该是什么样”的讨论。吉姆认为好学生应风趣幽默，王明认为好学生应有解决问题的能力，托尼认为应重视健康，萨拉认为应注重安全，海伦则认为好学生应认真倾听老师的教诲。 【36题详解】 句意：吉姆说一个好学生应该是有趣的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述好学生的特点。根据上下文，后文说“他或她通常能让别人开心地笑”，说明好学生应该是“有趣的”。备选词“fun”的形容词形式为funny。 【37题详解】 句意：王明说一个好学生应该能够解决各种问题。根据上下文，好学生应具备解决问题的能力，即“能够”解决各种问题。备选词“able”符合语，be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。 【38题详解】 句意：托尼认为一个好学生应该关注他或她的健康。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，与health搭配。根据上下文，后文说每天花时间锻炼，说明好学生应“关注”健康。备选词“pay attention to”符合语义，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。 【39题详解】 句意：萨拉说一个好学生应该始终保持安全，绝不做任何危险的事。此处需要一个形容词后置，修饰不定代词anything，表示“危险的”。根据上下文，前文说保持安全，后文应表示不做任何“危险的”事情。备选词“danger”的形容词形式为dangerous。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为一个好学生绝不应对老师所说的话充耳不闻。根据上下文，后文说“相反，我们应该认真听老师讲课”，说明好学生不应该“不听”老师的话。备选词“deaf”符合语义，be deaf to是固定搭配，意为“对……充耳不闻；不愿听”。 B. 根据短文内容和所给提示，写出相应单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Li Jingbin is one of the founders of Datong Li Pastry. He was born in a ____41____ (贫穷的) family. He loved making pastry from a young age. However, ____42____ (两者) his father and his mother didn’t agree with his idea. But Li Jingbin never gave up. He ____43____ (认为；相信) that he could make his ____44____ (梦想) come true one day. At 19, he walked through the mountain roads in the dark and cold night for 20 kilometres, just to learn the skills of double-cooked pastry. It was very dangerous for him, but he didn’t care. He studied many books to learn how to make high-quality pastries by ____45____ (他自己). He wanted to make more wonderful traditional food for the people in Ruian. In 1999, he started two ____46____ (工厂) to make the top traditional handmade pastries. Many people agreed that Chinese traditional food could never beat foreign high-end food on the world stage. But Li didn’t think so. He never ____47____ (失去) heart even when he faced difficulties. ____48____ (最后；终于), his dream came true. In 2023, his time-honored brand Lidatong won the top award in World Traditional Pastry Contest. Now, Li is willing to ____49____ (加油；欢呼) on the young Chinese food craftsmen. He hopes to introduce more traditional Chinese pastries to foreign friends. What’s more, he would like to build a food ____50____ (桥梁) between China and other countries. His story tells us: if we keep working hard, we will succeed in the end. 【答案】41. poor 42. both 43. believed 44. dream 45. himself 46. factories 47. lost 48. Finally 49. cheer 50. bridge 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李敬斌作为大同李糕点创始人之一，出身贫寒，不顾父母反对，坚持学习糕点制作技艺，最终在2023年世界传统糕点大赛中获奖，并致力于向世界推广中国传统糕点。 【41题详解】 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词“family”，此处需要形容词修饰名词。“贫穷的”对应形容词“poor”，直接使用原形。故填poor。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他的父亲和母亲都不同意他的想法。空格后为“his father and his mother”，表示两者都不同意。“两者”对应“both”，形成固定搭配“both...and...”，故填both。 【43题详解】 句意：他相信有一天他的梦想会实现。主语“He”后缺谓语动词。“认为；相信”对应动词believe，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，“believe”的过去式为believed。故填believed。 【44题详解】 句意：他相信有一天他的梦想会实现“his”后接名词。“梦想”对应“dream”，是可数名词。本文特指“making pastry”这一个梦想，因此用单数形式。故填dream。 【45题详解】 句意：他读了很多书来学习如何自己制作高质量的糕点。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自、靠自己”。主语“He”对应反身代词himself，意为“他自己”，符合所给中文含义。故填himself。 【46题详解】 句意：1999年，他创办了两家工厂来制作顶级传统手工糕点。数词“two”后接可数名词复数。“工厂”对应“factory”，其复数形式需要改y变i加es，变为factories。故填factories。 【47题详解】 句意： 即使面对困难，他也从未失去信心。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词。“失去”对应lose，固定短语“lose heart”意为“灰心”。全文使用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式为lost。故填lost。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他的梦想实现了。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词。“最后；终于”对应finally，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，李愿意为中国年轻食品工匠加油。“be willing to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”。“to”后接动词原形，“加油；欢呼”对应cheer，短语“cheer on”意为“为……加油”。故填cheer。 【50题详解】 句意：而且，他想要在中国和其他国家之间搭建一座食品桥梁。“a food”后接单数名词。“桥梁”对应 bridge。故填bridge。 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It ____51____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full ____52____ snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it ____53____ (take) a long time to travel there. ____54____ now it is famous and lots of people want ____55____ (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so nearly all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightest!” This famous saying is from ____56____ TV show. Why do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm ____57____ (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____58____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, but they live ____59____ (happy). I think Altay is one of the most beautiful ____60____ (place) in the world. 【答案】51. became 52. of 53. took 54. But 55. to visit 56. the 57. animals 58. their 59. happily 60. places 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿勒泰因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》出名，景色优美。过去交通不便，如今游客众多。牧民随季节转场，生活虽苦但快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：在电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出后，它变得出名了。此处缺少动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【52题详解】 句意：人们可以看到布满雪的山脉。“be full of” 为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处用“full of snow”作后置定语修饰“mountains”，故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：多年前阿勒泰并不是一个受欢迎的旅游地，因为去那里旅行花费很长时间。此处需要谓语动词，时间状语“many years ago”提示此句为一般过去时，“It takes+时间+to do sth.”结构中，take用过去式took。 【54题详解】 句意：但是现在它出名了，许多人想去参观它。前后句为转折关系：过去不流行（because it took a long time），现在出名，应用but“但是”，此处位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：但是现在它出名了，许多人想去参观它。“want to do sth.”固定搭配，动词visit前需加动词不定式to，故填to visit。 【56题详解】 句意：这句名言出自这部电视剧。前文已提到“a TV show To the Wonder”，此处再次指代，用定冠词the。 【57题详解】 句意：在春天，他们把农场动物带到半山腰。此处需要加名词，“animal”为可数名词，此处泛指各类牲畜，用复数animals。 【58题详解】 句意：在夏天，他们把他们的牛羊转移到山顶。可用形容词性物主代词修饰“cows and sheep”，主语是“they”，故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：他们的生活并不容易，但是他们快乐地生活。副词修饰动词 “live”，“happy”变副词去y加ily变成happily。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为阿勒泰是世界上最美丽的地方之一。此处需要名词作表语，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故填places。 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个快乐又有价值的人生，对于青少年以及整个民族都具有重大意义。你校英语报正在开展以How to Be a Happy Student主题征文活动。诚邀你以笔为舟，写下成为快乐学子的成长密码。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文谈谈你对如何成为一名快乐的学生的看法以及具体做法。 提示：do sports; have a balanced diet; be able to have fun; ... 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； (2) 词数：80词左右。 How to Be a Happy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be a Happy Student Being a happy student is important for us. First, we should do sports regularly. It helps us keep healthy and strong. Second, having a balanced diet is necessary. Eating more vegetables and fruit makes us energetic. Third, we need to be able to have fun. Listening to music or reading books can help us relax. Finally, getting on well with classmates brings us joy. If we follow these ways, we will live a happy and meaningful life. Let’s try our best to be happy students! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从运动、饮食、娱乐等方面描写自己对如何成为快乐学生的看法以及做法 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：开篇点题，描写关于成为快乐学生的看法 中间：利用First/Second/Third分条陈述具体做法 结尾：总结全文，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对如何成为快乐学生的看法 看法选择：is important for us/will live a happy and meaningful life/means enjoying both study and life/comes from small daily things等 要点二：成为快乐学生的做法 运动方面：do sports regularly/helps us keep healthy and strong/exercise often/even a short walk/do sports like running or playing ball games等 饮食方面：have a balanced diet/keep a balanced diet/eat less junk food/drink enough water/eat more fruit等 娱乐方面：be able to have fun/listening to music or reading books/watch a funny video/playing chess or drawing pictures等 其他方面：get on well with classmates/stay positive/work hard at our lessons/share our happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $