Units 1-6期末常考语法知识点复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册Units1-6核心语法，以“系统梳理+分层训练”构建复习体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |核心语法梳理|9大语法点|祈使句“动词原形/Don’t+动词原形”、主谓一致“三单+s/es”等规则总结|从词形变化（三单/复数）到句式应用（祈使句/There be句型），覆盖单元核心语法| |专项训练|77题（含动词三单、名词复数等高频考点）|词形转换、句型变换等解题技巧|通过“规则-应用-迁移”链条，巩固语法知识在具体语境中的运用|

人教PEP版四年级英语下册Units 1-6期末常考语法知识点复习+专项训练 本册U1-U6核心语法总梳理（刷题前预习） 1. 祈使句（班级/家庭规则） 肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t + 动词原形；turn off、tidy等规则类动词高频考查（Unit1、Unit2） 2. 一般现在时主谓一致 主语he/she/单数人名，动词变三单+s/es；频度副词usually/often搭配家务、作息句型（Unit2、Unit3） 3. 时间句型 get up/go to school/go to bed等作息固定短语；When对时间提问（Unit3） 4. 服装名词复数&量词搭配 trousers/shorts永远复数；a pair of+成双衣物；this/these/that/those远近指代（Unit4） 5. 名词复数特殊变化 sheep单复数同形；mouse-mice；tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes；可数&不可数食物名词区分（Unit5、Unit6） 6. 形容词用法 expensive/cheap/beautiful修饰衣物；形容词放名词前作定语（Unit4） 7. 情态动词can can+动词原形，表能力；否定can’t+动词原形（喂养、采摘食物场景）（Unit6） 8. There be句型就近原则 there is+单数/不可数名词；there are+复数名词，否定、一般疑问句变换（农场、厨房场景高频） 9. 固定介词搭配 try on试穿；a box of一盒；set the table摆放餐具（本册核心短语） 专项训练 一、按要求写单词 A. 动词第三人称单数形式 1. watch（三单）__________ 2. wash（三单）__________ 3. study（三单）__________ 4. follow（三单）__________ 5. feel（三单）__________ 6. pass（三单）__________ B. 名词复数形式 7. tomato（复数）__________ 8. potato（复数）__________ 9. mouse（复数）__________ 10. sheep（复数）__________ 11. box（复数）__________ 12. bowl（复数）__________ C. 成双衣物量词变形 13. a pair of trousers（复数量词）two __________ of trousers 14. a pair of shorts（复数量词）three __________ of shorts D. 反义词、缩写变形 15. expensive（反义词）__________ 16. late（反义词）__________ 17. wet（反义词）__________ 18. do not（缩写）__________ 19. can not（缩写）__________ 20. turn on（反义词组）__________ E. 词性转换 21. help（形容词）__________ 22. beauty（形容词）__________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. __________ (not run) in the classroom. It’s against the class rules. 2. My sister often __________ (watch) TV after dinner. 3. Please __________ (tidy) your desk before class. 4. He __________ (not wash) his clothes every day. 5. There __________ (be) a cow and many sheep on the farm. 6. There __________ (be) some tomatoes and carrots in the box. 7. I’d like two __________ (pair) of shorts for my son. 8. She wants __________ (try) on this new skirt. 9. My mother __________ (set) the table for dinner now. 10. A mouse __________ (have) small teeth. Two __________ (mouse) have long tails. 11. You should __________ (follow) the family rules at home. 12. It’s time __________ (go) to school. Don’t be late. 13. These __________ (potato) are delicious. 14. He can __________ (feed) the horse on the farm. 15. My father usually __________ (get) up at six thirty. 16. This jacket is too expensive. I want a __________ (cheap) one. 17. There __________ (not be) any milk in the bowl. 18. Look! The boy __________ (pick) apples from the tree. 19. These __________ (glass) of juice are for you. 20. She is a __________ (help) girl at home. 三、根据中文提示填空 1. Don’t be __________（迟到）for class. 2. Please __________（关掉）the light before you leave the room. 3. My bedroom is clean and __________（整洁的）. 4. You must keep __________（安静的）in the library. 5. I __________（起床）at seven o’clock every morning. 6. This new __________（裙子）is very beautiful. 7. The __________（裤子）are too long for the little boy. 8. We can see many __________（奶牛）on the farm. 9. I want to __________（试穿）this new jacket. 10. These __________（西红柿）are fresh and tasty. 11. Please __________（递给）me a bowl and a spoon. 12. My mum is in the __________（厨房）. She is cooking dinner. 13. This coat is too __________（昂贵的）. I can’t buy it. 14. I often __________（摆放餐具）before dinner. 15. There are some __________（胡萝卜）on the table. 四、句型转换 1. You can run in the classroom.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________ 2. I get up at 6:30 every morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 3. This skirt is cheap.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 4. My father watches TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 5. There is some milk in the bowl.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 6. I’d like a pair of shorts.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 7. They have some potatoes on the farm.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 8. She tries on the new dress.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 9. The horse is on the farm.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 10. We turn off the light every night.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. 不要在课堂上大声讲话。 __________ __________ loudly in class. 2. 我每天六点半起床去上学。 I __________ __________ at 6:30 and __________ __________ school every day. 3. 这条裤子太长了，我想试穿那条短裤。 This pair of trousers is too long. I want to __________ __________ that pair of shorts. 4. 农场上有许多奶牛和绵羊。 There __________ many cows and __________ on the farm. 5. 这件外套太贵了，那件很便宜。 This coat is too __________, but that one is very __________. 6. 请递给我一把刀和一双筷子。 Please __________ me a knife and a pair of __________. 7. 桌子上有一些西红柿和胡萝卜。 There __________ some __________ and carrots on the table. 8. 我每晚睡前关掉电灯。 I __________ __________ the light before I go to bed every night. 9. 她正在厨房里摆放餐具准备晚饭。 She is __________ the table in the kitchen for dinner now. 10. 你可以在农场喂马、摘蔬菜。 You can __________ the horse and __________ vegetables on the farm. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 A. 动词三单 1. watches 2. washes 3. studies 4. follows 5. feels 6. passes B. 名词复数 7. tomatoes 8. potatoes 9. mice 10. sheep 11. boxes 12. bowls C. 量词变形 13. pairs 14. pairs D. 反义词&缩写 15. cheap 16. early 17. dry 18. don’t 19. can’t 20. turn off E. 词性转换 21. helpful 22. beautiful 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t run 2. watches 3. tidy 4. doesn’t wash 5. is 6. are 7. pairs 8. to try 9. is setting 10. has; mice 11. follow 12. to go 13. potatoes 14. feed 15. gets 16. cheaper 17. isn’t 18. is picking 19. glasses 20. helpful 三、根据中文提示填空 1. late 2. turn off 3. tidy 4. quiet 5. get up 6. skirt 7. trousers 8. cows 9. try on 10. tomatoes 11. pass 12. kitchen 13. expensive 14. set the table 15. carrots 四、句型转换 1. Don’t run in the classroom. 2. When do you get up every morning? 3. These skirts are cheap. 4. Does your father watch TV every evening? 5. There isn’t any milk in the bowl. 6. What would you like? 7. They don’t have any potatoes on the farm. 8. Does she try on the new dress? 9. Where is the horse? 10. What do you do every night? 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. Don’t speak 2. get up; go to 3. try on 4. are; sheep 5. expensive; cheap 6. pass; chopsticks 7. are; tomatoes 8. turn off 9. setting 10. feed; pick 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $