精品解析：内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校第三次月考2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

保密★启用前 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考 七年级英语第三次月考 考试范围：Unit1-Unit6；考试时间：100分钟；考试分数：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一） 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where may you hear the notice? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 2. How long can people sleep here? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 3. What can people do according to the notice? A. Play the guitar in the room. B. Play ping-pong in the hallway. C. Have food on the third floor. 4. Why does the speaker make the notice? A. To tell people some new rules. B. To make people know the rules. C. To help people make the rules. （二） 听一篇短文，回答下列题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 * healthy and ___5___ * good exercise without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of ___6___ and a smile on your face Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear ____7____ and confident 5. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing 6. A. glasses B. sports shoes C. trousers 7. A. mind B. mood C. model （三） 听内容，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Amy? A. She doesn’t know how to make Russian soup. B. She doesn’t know how to make noodles. C. She doesn’t know how to get to Russia. 9. How many kinds of vegetables do they need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What will they put into the soup at last? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Milk. 二、完形填空（共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Harry is a boy from the US. He is the only child in his family, ___11___ his mother is strict with him. His mother ___12___ asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do ___13___ such as cleaning the room and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t ___14___ to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ___15___ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school. He gets home ___16___. Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he ___17___ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ___18___ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ___19___ you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am _____20_____,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says _____21_____ to her. After that, he _____22_____ to do housework, and he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our _____23_____ make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t _____24_____ us. It is just another way to _____25_____ their love. Let’s follow rules together. 11. A. and B. so C. but D. because 12. A. always B. never C. only D. also 13. A. sports B. homework C. shopping D. housework 14. A. remember B. need C. want D. like 15. A. write down B. talk about C. ask for D. think about 16. A. late B. early C. well D. quickly 17. A. leaves B. arrives C. cleans D. drives 18. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 19. A. find B. feed C. help D. follow 20. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. fine 21. A. sorry B. bye C. hello D. thanks 22. A. prepares B. forgets C. learns D. stops 23. A. teachers B. parents C. schools D. friends 24. A. see B. hear C. save D. love 25. A. show B. bring C. sell D. read 三、阅读理解（共22分） A HOUSE RULES for kids in our family — Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from danger. 1. Getting home By 8 p.m. on school nights, 9 p.m. on weekends. 2. Homework Finished by 10 p.m. every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We also check (检查) your screen time. 4. Housework If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. 5. Money Let us know before buying anything expensive. 6. Talking time We are here to talk about anything, anytime. If you break the rules, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about what you do. 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room. 3. can’t have your favourite things like ice-cream. Mom & Dad 26. Kevin wants to hang out with his friends this Thursday. He should get home by ________. A. 10 p.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 8 p.m. D. 6 p.m. 27. Which of the following mustn’t they do? A. Use computers at dinner. B. Talk about worries with parents. C. Buy expensive gifts for best friends. D. Make their bed every day. 28. The rules in the text can help Kevin and Kate ________. A. live a better life B. make no mistakes C. do well in study D. Know and do right things B Gentle Giants: African Elephants Elephants are my favorite animals in the world. These amazing creatures live in African forests and grasslands. Did you know elephants are the largest land animals? An adult elephant can carry up to 9,000 kilograms with its strong trunk! Their long trunks help them pick leaves from tall trees and drink water easily. African elephants have very special families. They live in groups called herds, with many female elephants taking care of baby elephants together. The little elephants stay with their mothers for about 16 years! Though they look quite big and sometimes dangerous, elephants are actually friendly animals if we don’t hurt them. They never attack first unless they feel scared. Sadly, these wonderful animals need our help. People cut down too many trees in elephant habitats, leaving them without enough food. Some bad hunters kill elephants for their ivory tusks. Every year, about 20,000 elephants die because of this. We must save these intelligent animals before they disappear forever! Why are elephants important to our environment? They help forests grow by carrying seeds in their waste. Their big footprints even create small pools of water for other animals! If we protect elephants, we’re also saving many other forest creatures. What can we do? Never buy ivory products. Support organizations that take care of wild elephants. Remember—when we protect nature, we’re protecting our future too! 29. Where do African elephants mainly live? A. Asian mountains. B. African forests and grasslands. C. European zoos. D. Australian deserts. 30. How much weight can an adult elephant carry with its trunk? A. 9,000 kilograms. B. 5,000 kilograms. C. 2,000 kilograms. D. 15,000 kilograms. 31. How do elephant families protect babies? A. Female elephants care for babies together. B. Male elephants lead the group alone. C. Babies leave mothers at the age of 5. D. Each mother raises babies separately. 32. Why are elephants important for forest growth? A. They hunt harmful insects. B. They cut down old trees. C. They carry seeds in waste. D. They scare away other animals. C Volunteer work is a great way to pass kindness and warmth to people in need. It does not require rich money or special talents, and common students can also take part in simple public service around us. In our community, many middle school students organize small volunteer activities on weekends. Some students visit elderly people living alone. They chat with the elders, help clean rooms and remind them to take medicine regularly. Some kids collect used books and stationery, then donate these things to children living in mountain villages. We also hold public lectures to teach basic public manners. We tell neighbors not to jump the queue, not to make loud noise and not to leave rubbish casually. Good manners can make our living environment more comfortable and harmonious. Doing volunteer work changes us a lot. We learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We also master more social skills and become more confident and outgoing. Small warm actions can gather great power, and everyone can create sunshine for others. 33. What kind of people can join volunteer work? A. Only rich adults. B. Professional athletes. C. Common students. D. Famous teachers only. 34. What do some students do for lonely elders? A. Buy expensive gifts. B. Help do housework. C. Hold sports games. D. Teach them reading. 35. Students give away books and stationery to ________. A. poor village children B. disabled sports players C. foreign visitors D. community workers 36. What change does volunteer work bring to students? A. They become lazier than before. B. They care more about other people. C. They no longer have personal hobbies. D. They stop learning daily polite rules. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. Most Chinese people learn to ride a bike when they are young kids. Bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. Riding a bike is fun. Get on a bike and ride around our neighbourhood. I usually go to school by bike. The most wonderful thing is to find something new while riding. And riding is also good for our health. Riding a bike for 15 minutes every day can make us healthy. It does not make any pollution to the air. What’s more, bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed. In Rui an, Zhejiang Province, there is a path (路)for bike riding, and people call it “green path”. There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides (边)of the road. And the air is fresh and clean. On weekends, lots of parents take their kids there. So, my friends, let’s ride bikes more. 37. When do most Chinese learn to ride a bike? ___________________________________________ 38. What is the most wonderful thing for the writer while riding? ___________________________________________ 39. How does bike riding make people feel? ___________________________________________ 40. What are on both sides of the “green path” in Rui’an? ___________________________________________ 41. Why does the writer ask us to ride bikes more? （结合短文内容从两方面作答） ___________________________________________ 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Jia Huilin was a 20-year-old beginner in German. She sat at the table and carefully picked up a knife and ____42____ (叉子). Was she enjoying her meal in a foreign country? No, this was part of a ____43____ (文化的) practice activity at her university’s Global Village. The Global Village is a learning centre. Its ____44____ (主要的) goal is to turn language learning into real-world experiences. There, Jia not only learned Western table ____45____ (礼仪) but also practised how to greet people in a ____46____ (恰当的) way. Besides, she took on a role as a guide, helping younger visitors get their first “world experience”. International students at her university also joined in. They acted as language partners and helped clear up students’ ____47____ (错误的) ____48____（印象） from movies, so they could have real interactions. Niafarra Ayla was one of them. “My role is to bring up easy and fun topics,” she said. “With my help, many students can speak ____49____ (正确地) and confidently. I’m always ready to ____50____ (祝贺) them on even a small improvement.” “The Global Village gives people chances to understand each other,” she added. “____51____ (除非) we experience the culture and start to like it, we cannot really learn the language better.” 六、选词填空（共10分） 阅读短文，选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 discuss reply to own realize give Reading has become a popular lifestyle among teenagers in our city. The ____52____ of a local reading club planned to pick student volunteers to help run daily book-sharing services for neighborhood readers. Before the selection, members held a lively ____53____ about volunteer duties, service standards and ways to serve different age groups. Volunteers were required to be patient when ____54____ readers’ messages and deal with their different needs carefully. A warm-hearted student called Tom ____55____ a chance to work as one of the volunteers last week. Since he took part in public service activities years ago, he ____56____ that treating everyone equally and communicating kindly matters a lot. He also wants to organize interesting reading-sharing activities to encourage more teenagers to enjoy reading and spread positive energy in the community. 七、补全对话（共10分） Bob and Yaming are classmates Bob: Hello, Yaming. What song are you singing? It sounds nice. Yaming: ____57____. Bob: What’s the song about? Yaming: ____58____. Bob: The writer of the song is so creative. Can you tell me some geography facts about the Huanghe river? Yaming: Of course! ____59____. Bob: How amazing! Yaming: That’s true! ____60____. Bob: So what do you usually do to prepare for the natural disaster? Yaming: ____61____. Bob: Oh! It is really important to make preparations. A. I was sleeping when you called me B. It’s about some natural wonders in China C. I’m singing a song called Da Zhong Guo D. We usually store food and drinking water E. But the river can get flooded because of the weather F. Our family work together to help each other at the time of flood G. The river runs through many cities in China, and it is the second longest river in China 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 体育运动有益身心健康，同学们不要忘记锻炼身体哦。请根据下面的提示内容以“My favourite sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项运动。 要求： 1. 包括表格中的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考 七年级英语第三次月考 考试范围：Unit1-Unit6；考试时间：100分钟；考试分数：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一） 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where may you hear the notice? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 2. How long can people sleep here? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 3. What can people do according to the notice? A. Play the guitar in the room. B. Play ping-pong in the hallway. C. Have food on the third floor. 4. Why does the speaker make the notice? A. To tell people some new rules. B. To make people know the rules. C. To help people make the rules. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! This is Doctor White from Hospital Radio. I’m going to tell you some of our hospital rules again. If your family or friends want to come, please remember to come in the morning from 9 o’clock to ten thirty, in the afternoon from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock, and in the evening your family or friends can visit you from 7 o’clock to 8 o’clock. You have to get up at 7 o’clock in the morning and go to bed around 9 pm. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. Be quiet, because there are many other people in the same room. You can’t do sport or play the guitar in the rooms or in the hallways. Sorry about that, but everything will be good if we have these rules. （二） 听一篇短文，回答下列题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 * healthy and ___5___ * good exercise without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of ___6___ and a smile on your face Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear ____7____ and confident 5. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing 6. A. glasses B. sports shoes C. trousers 7. A. mind B. mood C. model 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity but also a relaxing one. It’s good exercise and it doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, it’s simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you’ll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. （三） 听内容，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Amy? A. She doesn’t know how to make Russian soup. B. She doesn’t know how to make noodles. C. She doesn’t know how to get to Russia. 9. How many kinds of vegetables do they need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What will they put into the soup at last? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Milk. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, you look worried. What’s the matter? B: Hi, Jack. I want to make Russian soup for a party on Sunday, but I don’t know how to cook it. A: That’s easy. Let me tell you. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three carrots, two potatoes, four tomatoes, and one onion. Then cut up the vegetables. B: What’s next? A: Next, put the beef, carrots, and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for thirty minutes. Then add the cabbage, tomatoes, and onion and cook for another ten minutes. B: Okay, that’s it? A: No, don’t forget to add some salt. B: I see, Jack. Thank you. Q: What’s the problem with Amy? Q: How many kinds of vegetables do they need? Q: What will they put into the soup at last? 二、完形填空（共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Harry is a boy from the US. He is the only child in his family, ___11___ his mother is strict with him. His mother ___12___ asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do ___13___ such as cleaning the room and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t ___14___ to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ___15___ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school. He gets home ___16___. Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he ___17___ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ___18___ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ___19___ you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am _____20_____,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says _____21_____ to her. After that, he _____22_____ to do housework, and he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our _____23_____ make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t _____24_____ us. It is just another way to _____25_____ their love. Let’s follow rules together. 11. A. and B. so C. but D. because 12. A. always B. never C. only D. also 13. A. sports B. homework C. shopping D. housework 14. A. remember B. need C. want D. like 15. A. write down B. talk about C. ask for D. think about 16. A. late B. early C. well D. quickly 17. A. leaves B. arrives C. cleans D. drives 18. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 19. A. find B. feed C. help D. follow 20. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. fine 21. A. sorry B. bye C. hello D. thanks 22. A. prepares B. forgets C. learns D. stops 23. A. teachers B. parents C. schools D. friends 24. A. see B. hear C. save D. love 25. A. show B. bring C. sell D. read 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独生子哈利因母亲制定的规则感到困扰，通过晚归被责备的事件与母亲沟通，最终理解母亲制定规则是为了帮助他独立，领悟到父母的规则是爱的另一种表达，呼吁读者理解并遵守规则。 【11题详解】 句意：他是家里的独生子，但是母亲对他很严格。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据上文“He is the only child”可知，独生子在常识中常与被溺爱关联，而后半句“his mother is strict”形成预期反差，所以这里应用but连接句子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的母亲总是让他做很多事情。 always总是；never从不；only仅仅；also也。根据下文“such as cleaning the room and making the bed”可知，比如打扫房间和整理床铺，所以此处是指母亲总是要求他做事，应用always表示极高的频率，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他必须帮母亲做家务，比如打扫房间和整理床铺。 sports运动；homework作业；shopping购物；housework家务。下文“cleaning the room and making the bed”属于家务，且与下文“do housework”呼应。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但他的朋友迈克不需要做家务。 remember记得；need需要；want想要；like喜欢。根据“But”可知，迈克的情况与哈利 “必须做家务”形成对比，所以此处是指迈克不需要做家务；考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和母亲谈谈这些规则。 write down写下；talk about谈论；ask for要求；think about思考。根据下文对话场景可知，此处是指哈利想与母亲谈论规则。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他回家晚了。 late晚，迟；early早；well好；quickly快速地。根据上文“One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school.”可知，此处是指放学后打篮球一小时，导致他回家晚了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：哈利到家后，母亲担心他的安全并责备了他。 leaves离开；arrives到达；cleans打扫；drives驾驶。根据上文“scolds him”可知，此处是指母亲在他到达家后责备他；考查arrive home“到家”，固定搭配。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你为什么给我定这么多规则？ Why为什么；When何时；How如何；Where哪里。根据上文“Rules! Rules! Rules!”可知，此处是指哈利抱怨规则多，应用“Why”质问原因。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你不知道我定规则是为了帮助你吗？ find找到；feed喂养；help帮助；follow跟随。根据下文“I hope you can look after yourself”可知，母亲希望哈利能照顾自己，所以此处是指母亲解释制定规则是为了帮助他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“我希望我忙的时候你能照顾好自己，”他的母亲说。 happy开心的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；fine好的。根据语境可知，此处是指母亲希望她忙碌时哈利能够照顾好自己。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：听了母亲的话后，哈利向她道了歉。 sorry抱歉；bye再见；hello你好；thanks谢谢。根据语境可知，哈利理解母亲后，向她道歉；考查say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”，固定搭配，符合情感转变。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，他学会了做家务，现在能自己做很多事情。 prepares准备；forgets忘记；learns学习；stops停止。根据下文“he can do many things by himself”可知，他能独立做很多事，说明他学会了做家务。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时，我们的父母制定规则来帮助我们。 teachers老师；parents父母；schools学校；friends朋友。全文围绕哈利与母亲的互动，此处总结“父母”制定规则，“parents”符合主题。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这并不意味着他们不爱我们。 see看见；hear听见；save拯救；love爱。根据上文“make rules to help us”可知，此处是指父母制定规则来帮助我们，不意味着他们不爱我们。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这只是他们表达爱的另一种方式。 show展示；bring带来；sell出售；read阅读。根据上文“make rules to help us”可知，父母制定规则是为了帮助我们，所以此处是指父母制定规则是他们展示爱的另一种方式。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共22分） A HOUSE RULES for kids in our family — Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from danger. 1. Getting home By 8 p.m. on school nights, 9 p.m. on weekends. 2. Homework Finished by 10 p.m. every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We also check (检查) your screen time. 4. Housework If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. 5. Money Let us know before buying anything expensive. 6. Talking time We are here to talk about anything, anytime. If you break the rules, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about what you do. 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room. 3. can’t have your favourite things like ice-cream. Mom & Dad 26. Kevin wants to hang out with his friends this Thursday. He should get home by ________. A. 10 p.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 8 p.m. D. 6 p.m. 27. Which of the following mustn’t they do? A. Use computers at dinner. B. Talk about worries with parents. C. Buy expensive gifts for best friends. D. Make their bed every day. 28. The rules in the text can help Kevin and Kate ________. A. live a better life B. make no mistakes C. do well in study D. Know and do right things 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文和凯特的家庭规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 8 p.m. on school nights, 9 p.m. on weekends.”可知，上学日需要晚上8点前回家。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No screens at meals or family talks.”可知，在吃饭或家庭谈话时不能使用电子设备。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from danger.”可推知，家规可以帮助他们知道是非和远离危险。故选D。 B Gentle Giants: African Elephants Elephants are my favorite animals in the world. These amazing creatures live in African forests and grasslands. Did you know elephants are the largest land animals? An adult elephant can carry up to 9,000 kilograms with its strong trunk! Their long trunks help them pick leaves from tall trees and drink water easily. African elephants have very special families. They live in groups called herds, with many female elephants taking care of baby elephants together. The little elephants stay with their mothers for about 16 years! Though they look quite big and sometimes dangerous, elephants are actually friendly animals if we don’t hurt them. They never attack first unless they feel scared. Sadly, these wonderful animals need our help. People cut down too many trees in elephant habitats, leaving them without enough food. Some bad hunters kill elephants for their ivory tusks. Every year, about 20,000 elephants die because of this. We must save these intelligent animals before they disappear forever! Why are elephants important to our environment? They help forests grow by carrying seeds in their waste. Their big footprints even create small pools of water for other animals! If we protect elephants, we’re also saving many other forest creatures. What can we do? Never buy ivory products. Support organizations that take care of wild elephants. Remember—when we protect nature, we’re protecting our future too! 29. Where do African elephants mainly live? A. Asian mountains. B. African forests and grasslands. C. European zoos. D. Australian deserts. 30. How much weight can an adult elephant carry with its trunk? A. 9,000 kilograms. B. 5,000 kilograms. C. 2,000 kilograms. D. 15,000 kilograms. 31. How do elephant families protect babies? A. Female elephants care for babies together. B. Male elephants lead the group alone. C. Babies leave mothers at the age of 5. D. Each mother raises babies separately. 32. Why are elephants important for forest growth? A. They hunt harmful insects. B. They cut down old trees. C. They carry seeds in waste. D. They scare away other animals. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲象的栖息地、身体特征、家庭结构、生存威胁，以及它们对生态环境的重要保护价值。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These amazing creatures live in African forests and grasslands.”可知，非洲象生活在非洲森林和草原。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An adult elephant can carry up to 9,000 kilograms with its strong trunk!”可知，一头成年大象强壮的象鼻可以携带9000公斤的东西。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in groups called herds, with many female elephants taking care of baby elephants together.”可知，非洲象生活在一个被称为象群的群体中，许多母象一起照顾小象。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help forests grow by carrying seeds in their waste.”可知，非洲象通过在粪便中携带种子来帮助森林生长，所以它们对森林生长很重要。故选C。 C Volunteer work is a great way to pass kindness and warmth to people in need. It does not require rich money or special talents, and common students can also take part in simple public service around us. In our community, many middle school students organize small volunteer activities on weekends. Some students visit elderly people living alone. They chat with the elders, help clean rooms and remind them to take medicine regularly. Some kids collect used books and stationery, then donate these things to children living in mountain villages. We also hold public lectures to teach basic public manners. We tell neighbors not to jump the queue, not to make loud noise and not to leave rubbish casually. Good manners can make our living environment more comfortable and harmonious. Doing volunteer work changes us a lot. We learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We also master more social skills and become more confident and outgoing. Small warm actions can gather great power, and everyone can create sunshine for others. 33. What kind of people can join volunteer work? A. Only rich adults. B. Professional athletes. C. Common students. D. Famous teachers only. 34. What do some students do for lonely elders? A. Buy expensive gifts. B. Help do housework. C. Hold sports games. D. Teach them reading. 35. Students give away books and stationery to ________. A. poor village children B. disabled sports players C. foreign visitors D. community workers 36. What change does volunteer work bring to students? A. They become lazier than before. B. They care more about other people. C. They no longer have personal hobbies. D. They stop learning daily polite rules. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生志愿者活动的常见形式、内容以及参与志愿服务对学生自身带来的积极影响，展现了志愿服务传递善意、温暖他人的意义。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段中“It does not require rich money or special talents, and common students can also take part in simple public service around us.”可知，志愿工作不需要富有或特殊才能，普通学生也可以参加。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Some students visit elderly people living alone...help clean rooms”可知，学生们帮助独居老人打扫房间，属于做家务。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Some kids collect used books and stationery, then donate these things to children living in mountain villages.”可知，书籍和文具是捐赠给住在山村的孩子的。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“We learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves.”可知，志愿工作让学生们学会更多地关心他人，而不是只想着自己。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. Most Chinese people learn to ride a bike when they are young kids. Bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. Riding a bike is fun. Get on a bike and ride around our neighbourhood. I usually go to school by bike. The most wonderful thing is to find something new while riding. And riding is also good for our health. Riding a bike for 15 minutes every day can make us healthy. It does not make any pollution to the air. What’s more, bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed. In Rui an, Zhejiang Province, there is a path (路)for bike riding, and people call it “green path”. There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides (边)of the road. And the air is fresh and clean. On weekends, lots of parents take their kids there. So, my friends, let’s ride bikes more. 37. When do most Chinese learn to ride a bike? ___________________________________________ 38. What is the most wonderful thing for the writer while riding? ___________________________________________ 39. How does bike riding make people feel? ___________________________________________ 40. What are on both sides of the “green path” in Rui’an? ___________________________________________ 41. Why does the writer ask us to ride bikes more? （结合短文内容从两方面作答） ___________________________________________ 【答案】37. When they are young (kids). 38. To find something new. /Finding something new. 39. Happier and more relaxed. 40. Lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. 41. Because bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. /Because riding a bike is fun. /Because riding a bike is good for our health. /Because riding a bike does not pollute/make any pollution to the air. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕骑自行车展开，讲述其流行、好处及绿道，呼吁多骑行。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most Chinese people learn to ride a bike when they are young kids.”可知，多数中国人学骑车的时间是小时候。故填When they are young (kids). 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“The most wonderful thing is to find something new while riding.”可知，最奇妙的事是骑行时发现新事物。故填To find something new. /Finding something new. 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“What’s more, bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车能让人们感到更快乐、更放松。故填Happier and more relaxed. 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段“There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides (边) of the road.”可知，道路两旁有许多绿树和美丽的花朵。故填Lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. 【41题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容进行作答即可。文章提及骑自行车绿色环保、有趣、有益健康、不污染空气等好处，从中选两点说明呼吁多骑车的原因。故参考答案为Because bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. /Because riding a bike is fun. /Because riding a bike is good for our health. /Because riding a bike does not pollute/make any pollution to the air. /… 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Jia Huilin was a 20-year-old beginner in German. She sat at the table and carefully picked up a knife and ____42____ (叉子). Was she enjoying her meal in a foreign country? No, this was part of a ____43____ (文化的) practice activity at her university’s Global Village. The Global Village is a learning centre. Its ____44____ (主要的) goal is to turn language learning into real-world experiences. There, Jia not only learned Western table ____45____ (礼仪) but also practised how to greet people in a ____46____ (恰当的) way. Besides, she took on a role as a guide, helping younger visitors get their first “world experience”. International students at her university also joined in. They acted as language partners and helped clear up students’ ____47____ (错误的) ____48____（印象） from movies, so they could have real interactions. Niafarra Ayla was one of them. “My role is to bring up easy and fun topics,” she said. “With my help, many students can speak ____49____ (正确地) and confidently. I’m always ready to ____50____ (祝贺) them on even a small improvement.” “The Global Village gives people chances to understand each other,” she added. “____51____ (除非) we experience the culture and start to like it, we cannot really learn the language better.” 【答案】42. fork 43. cultural 44. main 45. manners 46. proper 47. wrong 48. impressions 49. correctly 50. congratulate 51. Unless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生贾慧琳参加学校“地球村”文化实践活动的经历，介绍了该学习中心将语言学习转化为现实体验的核心目标，以及国际学生参与其中帮助同学们纠正错误认知、提升语言能力的情况，强调了亲身体验文化对学好语言的重要性。 【42题详解】 句意：她坐在桌前，小心地拿起一把刀和一把叉子。and连接并列的单数名词，提示词“叉子”对应的英文是fork，用单数形式即可，所以填fork。 【43题详解】 句意：不，这是她所在大学“地球村”的一项文化实践活动的一部分。此处需用形容词修饰名词practice activity，提示词“文化的”对应的英文形容词是cultural，所以填cultural。 【44题详解】 句意：它的主要目标是将语言学习转化为现实世界的体验。此处需用形容词修饰名词goal，提示词“主要的”对应的英文形容词是main，所以填main。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里，贾慧琳不仅学会了西方餐桌礼仪，还练习了如何用恰当的方式与人打招呼。固定搭配table manners 表示“餐桌礼仪”，manners常用复数形式指代各类礼仪规矩，提示词“礼仪”对应的英文是manners，所以填manners。 【46题详解】 句意：在那里，贾慧琳不仅学会了西方餐桌礼仪，还练习了如何用恰当的方式与人打招呼。此处需用形容词修饰名词way，提示词“恰当的”对应的英文形容词是proper，所以填proper。 【47题详解】 句意：他们担任语言伙伴，帮助纠正学生们从电影中得来的错误印象。此处需用形容词修饰名词impressions，提示词“错误的”对应的英文形容词是wrong，所以填wrong。 【48题详解】 句意：他们担任语言伙伴，帮助纠正学生们从电影中得来的错误印象。students’是复数名词所有格，后面接复数名词，提示词“印象”对应的英文是impression，复数形式为impressions，所以填impressions。 【49题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，很多学生能够正确且自信地说话。此处需用副词修饰动词speak，与confidently并列作状语，提示词“正确地”对应的英文副词是correctly，所以填correctly。 【50题详解】 句意：哪怕是一点点进步，我也随时准备祝贺他们。固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，to后接动词原形，提示词“祝贺”对应的英文动词是congratulate，所以填congratulate。 【51题详解】 句意：除非我们亲身体验这种文化并开始喜欢它，否则我们无法真正把语言学得更好。此处引导条件状语从句，表“除非”，提示词对应的英文连词是Unless，句首首字母需大写，所以填Unless。 六、选词填空（共10分） 阅读短文，选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 discuss reply to own realize give Reading has become a popular lifestyle among teenagers in our city. The ____52____ of a local reading club planned to pick student volunteers to help run daily book-sharing services for neighborhood readers. Before the selection, members held a lively ____53____ about volunteer duties, service standards and ways to serve different age groups. Volunteers were required to be patient when ____54____ readers’ messages and deal with their different needs carefully. A warm-hearted student called Tom ____55____ a chance to work as one of the volunteers last week. Since he took part in public service activities years ago, he ____56____ that treating everyone equally and communicating kindly matters a lot. He also wants to organize interesting reading-sharing activities to encourage more teenagers to enjoy reading and spread positive energy in the community. 【答案】52. owner 53. discussion 54. replying to 55. was given 56. has realized 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家读书俱乐部招募志愿者，汤姆获得机会后意识到平等友善沟通的重要性，并希望组织活动鼓励青少年阅读。 【52题详解】 句意：当地一家读书俱乐部的老板计划挑选学生志愿者，帮助为社区读者运营日常的图书分享服务。 空格前有“The”，后接“of”，需要名词。根据句意，此处指人。所给词own为动词，名词为owner意为“老板；所有者”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：在选拔之前，成员们就志愿者职责、服务标准以及服务不同年龄组的方式进行了热烈的讨论。此处需要名词作宾语。所给提示词中discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”，符合“选拔之前讨论”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：志愿者被要求耐心回复读者的信息并仔细处理他们不同的需求。由后文“readers’ messages”可知，此处需要动词，表示“回复”，所给提示词中，只有动词短语reply to符合句意。when引导的从句里，主语省略，后面接动词-ing形式，应填replying to。 【55题详解】 句意： 一位名叫汤姆的热心学生上周得到了一个作为志愿者工作的机会。句中缺少谓语动词。所给提示词中，只有动词give符合句意。由“last week”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语A warm-hearted student与give之间存在被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+given。因为主语为单数，此处应填was given。 【56题详解】 句意：自从他多年前参加公益活动以来，他意识到平等对待每个人和友善沟通非常重要。此处缺少谓语动词。提示词中realize符合句意。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+done。主语为单数，此处应填has realized. 七、补全对话（共10分） Bob and Yaming are classmates Bob: Hello, Yaming. What song are you singing? It sounds nice. Yaming: ____57____. Bob: What’s the song about? Yaming: ____58____. Bob: The writer of the song is so creative. Can you tell me some geography facts about the Huanghe river? Yaming: Of course! ____59____. Bob: How amazing! Yaming: That’s true! ____60____. Bob: So what do you usually do to prepare for the natural disaster? Yaming: ____61____. Bob: Oh! It is really important to make preparations. A. I was sleeping when you called me B. It’s about some natural wonders in China C. I’m singing a song called Da Zhong Guo D. We usually store food and drinking water E. But the river can get flooded because of the weather F. Our family work together to help each other at the time of flood G. The river runs through many cities in China, and it is the second longest river in China 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. G 60. E 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕Yaming唱的歌曲《大中国》展开，两人聊到了歌曲主题、黄河的地理知识以及应对自然灾害的准备措施。 【57题详解】 前文Bob问“What song are you singing?”，询问正在唱的歌曲，C项“I’m singing a song called Da Zhong Guo”直接回答了歌曲名称，承接问句，符合语境。 【58题详解】 前文Bob问“What’s the song about?”，询问歌曲主题，B项“It’s about some natural wonders in China”说明了歌曲的主题，承接问句，符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文Bob让Yaming 介绍黄河的地理知识，G项“The river runs through many cities in China and it is the second longest river in China”介绍了黄河的地理信息，承接问句，符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文Bob对黄河的信息表示惊叹，后文Bob问“what do you usually do to prepare the natural disaster?”，提到自然灾害，E项“But the river can get flooded because of the weather”引出黄河可能发生的洪水灾害，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【61题详解】 前文Bob问“What do you usually do to prepare the natural disaster?”，询问应对灾害的准备措施，D项“We usually store food and drinking water”回答了具体的准备做法，承接问句，符合语境。 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 体育运动有益身心健康，同学们不要忘记锻炼身体哦。请根据下面的提示内容以“My favourite sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项运动。 要求： 1. 包括表格中的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport Basketball is my favourite sport, which I began to play at the tender age of seven. This passion was ignited every day after school, where I would diligently practice my skills. My coach, an epitome of kindness and helpfulness, guided me through the intricacies of the game, instilling in me not only the techniques but also the spirit of teamwork and perseverance. Basketball has been a boon to my physical and mental well-being. It has endowed me with strength and joy, while also being a conduit for making numerous friends who share the same fervor for the sport. My admiration for LeBron James, a paragon of excellence in basketball, further fuels my dedication. His prowess on the court and his philanthropic endeavors off it serve as an inspiration. In conclusion, basketball is more than just a sport to me; it is a lifestyle that enriches my life in countless ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态和一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明最喜欢的运动是篮球及开始接触时间； 第二步：详细阐述打篮球的日常练习情况，介绍教练的帮助，篮球对身心的益处、交友及偶像带来的激励等； 第三步：书写结语，篮球不仅仅是运动更是一种生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of在……岁时 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③more than超过、多于 [高分句型] ①Basketball is my favourite sport, which I began to play at the tender age of seven.（定语从句） ②It has endowed me with strength and joy, while also being a conduit for making numerous friends who share the same fervor for the sport.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello everyone, this is doctor White from hospital radio. I'm going to tell you some of our hospital rules. Again, if your family or friends want to come, please remember to come in the morning from nine o'clock to ten thirty, in the afternoon from two o'clock to four o'clock, and in the evening your family or friends can visit you from seven o'clock, two, eight o'clock, you have to get up at seven o'clock in the morning and go to bed around nine P. M. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. Be quiet because there are many other people in the same room. You can't do sport or play the guitar in the rooms or in the hallways. Sorry about that, but everything will be good if we have these rules. Hello everyone, this is doctor White from hospital radio. I'm going to tell you some of our hospital rules. Again, if your family or friends want to come, please remember to come in the morning from nine o'clock to ten thirty, in the afternoon from two o'clock to four o'clock, and in the evening your family or friends can visit you from seven o'clock to eight o'clock. You have to get up at seven o'clock in the morning and go to bed around nine P. M. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. Be quiet, because there are many other people in the same room. You can't do sport or play the guitar in the rooms or in the hallways. Sorry about that, but everything will be good if we have these rules. Listen to the next question today. more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing one. It's good exercise and he doesn't hurt your body. Secondly, it's simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair sports shoes and smile on your face. Certainly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing. One is good exercise and IT doesn't hurt your body. Secondly is simple and cheap. To go hiking, all you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. Listen to the next question, amy, you look worried. What's the matter? Hi jack. I want to make russian soup for a party on sunday, but I don't know how to cook. IT. that's easy. Let me tell you. First, buy some beef, one garbage, three carrots, two potatoes for tomatoes and one onion, then cut up the . vegetables. What's next? Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cooked them for thirty minutes. Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and on and cook for another ten minutes. Okay, that's IT. No, don't forget to add some salt. I see. jack. Thank you. amy. You look worried. What's the matter? Hi jack. I want to make russian soup for a party on sunday, but I don't know . how to cook. IT, that's easy. Let me tell you. First, buy some beef, one garbage, three carrots, two potatoes for tomatoes and one onion, then cut up the . vegetables, what's next? Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cooked them for thirty minutes. Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and and cook for another ten minutes. Okay, that's IT. No, don't forget to add some salt. I see. jack. Thank you. Question. what's the problem with amy? What's the problem with amy? Question. how many kinds of vegetables do they need? How many kinds of vegetables do . they need? Question, what will they put into the soup at last? What will they put into the soup at last? 听力部分到此结束。