精品解析：河北柏乡中学等校2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

八年级英语上册 期中综合检测卷 时间:120分钟 满分:120分 听力部分(20分) 1.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did John spend his holiday? A. In Guiyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 2. What does Judy think a friend is like? A. A cup of tea. B. A mirror. C. A book. 3. How often does the girl do the dishes? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 4. What does the father ask his daughter to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. Who may sing the best among the three people? A. Ella. B. Matt. C. Emma. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How tall is the baby elephant when it is born(出生)? A. About 60 cm. B. About 100cm. C. About 150 cm. 7. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Tigers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When will Peter’s friends visit his house? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 9. What should Peter do? A. Make his bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Pack up clothes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How many sisters does Sam have? A. 1. B.2. C.3. 11. What is the difference between Anna and Jane? A. Anna is shorter than Jane. B. Anna’s hair is shorter than Jane’s. C. Anna works harder than Jane. 12. Who is quiet and shy? A. Sam. B. Anna. C. Jane. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did David visit during his summer vacation? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His sister. 14. What subject did David help Jim with? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did China begin to lend pandas to other countries? A. In 1948. B. In 1984. C. In 1994. 17. How many pandas are living in other countries? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 100. 18. How much bamboo does an adult panda eat every day? A. About 10 kg. B. About 20 kg. C. About 50kg. 19. What are pandas good at? A. Jumping. B. Hunting. C. Climbing trees. 20. Where is the largest panda reserve(保护区)? A. In Sichuan. B. In Gansu. C. In Shaanxi. 笔试部分(100分) Ⅳ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I found Gina and I had many interests ________ common. ________ this reason, we often spent our spare time together and became good friends in the end. A. from; For B. in; For C. on; From D. in; From 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现吉娜和我有很多共同的兴趣。由于这个原因，我们经常一起度过业余时间，最终成为了好朋友。 from来自；for由于，对于；in在某方面；on在……上。“have ... in common”是固定搭配，意为“有……共同之处”，故第一空填in；“For this reason”是固定搭配，意为“由于这个原因”，故第二空填For。用in; For。 2. —What a terrible rain! We can’t go camping today, Mum. —In this ________, we can do nothing but stay at home. A. opinion B. budget C. situation D. connection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的雨啊！妈妈，我们今天不能去露营了。——在这种情况下，我们只能待在家里。 opinion观点；budget预算；situation情况；connection联系。前句“不能去露营”，后句“只能待在家里”是对当前情况的应对，应用situation，in this situation“在这种情况下”。 3. — Did Mr Smith tell you ________? — Yes, he told us the importance of learning English well. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生告诉你们任何重要的事了吗？——是的，他告诉我们学好英语的重要性。 形容词修饰不定代词something或anything时需后置，排除A、C项；本句为一般疑问句，应用anything而非something，排除B项。应填anything important。 4. —Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A. outgoing; more outgoing B. more outgoing; most outgoing C. most outgoing; outgoing D. most outgoing; more outgoing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆是你们班最外向的男孩吗？——不。事实上，本比汤姆更外向。 outgoing是多音节形容词，第一空根据“in your class”可知比较范围是三者及以上，且空前有the，应用最高级most outgoing；第二空根据“than”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级more outgoing。应填most outgoing; more outgoing。 5. The summer holiday is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ________ when you are alone. A. especially B. probably C. suddenly D. actually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然；actually实际上。根据“Don’t swim in the river...when you are alone.”可知，句子强调独自一人时游泳更危险，尤其是这个时候。especially符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选especially。 6. —Did Jack and Mary go to the movies with you, Tina? —I invited them, but they didn’t ________. A. forget B. perform C. appear D. describe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，杰克和玛丽跟你一起去看电影了吗？——我邀请了他们，但他们没有出现。 forget忘记；perform表演；appear出现；describe描述。根据前句“Did Jack and Mary go to the movies with you”和答语“I invited them, but…”可知，此处表示邀请了但他们没有“出现”，应填appear。 7. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to attend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——哦，我计划去上一节音乐课。然后我去乡下看望我的祖父母。 根据“plan...a music lesson”可知，plan to do sth.是动词短语，意为“计划做某事”，应填动词不定式to attend。 8. In order to ________ a better community, all of us should play a part in ________ the environment (环境). A. create; protect B. create; protecting C. creating; protect D. creating; protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了创建一个更好的社区，我们所有人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 第一空，句中in order to后接动词原形表目的，用create；第二空，固定短语play a part in中的in是介词，后接动名词形式，用protecting。应填create；protecting。 9. Forty per cent of the population of the city comes from the countryside. They come here to ________ new jobs. A. look for B. clean up C. care about D. connect with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市百分之四十的人口来自农村。他们来这里寻找新工作。 look for寻找；clean up打扫；care about关心、在意；connect with与……连接。根据语境，农村人口来到城市通常是为了就业，look for表示寻找，与jobs搭配合理，符合句意逻辑。 10. — Could you please take out the rubbish, Bill? I’m busy packing up clothes. —________ I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. My pleasure. B. No problem. C. Sounds great! D. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我正忙着收拾衣服。——没问题。我马上去做，妈妈。 My pleasure不客气；No problem没问题；Sounds great! 听起来很棒；Good luck!祝好运。根据答语“I’ll do it at once, Mum.”可知，比尔同意妈妈的请求并愿意立刻去做，此处应表示答应。应填No problem。 V.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hanhaoniao (a kind of bird) found a rock crevice (裂缝) at the foot of a mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) ____11____ in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves fell down from trees, and cold winds began to blow hard. The magpie knew: ____12____ was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to ____13____ straw (稻草) to make her nest. However, Hanhaoniao just played all day. The magpie said to him, “Hey! Don’t just play. Make your nest when it’s warm.” ____14____ he didn’t listen. Winter came very soon. The magpie stayed in her warm nest. Suddenly, she heard Hanhaoniao ____15____, “Cold, ah, ah, how cold!” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking (发抖) because of feeling ____16____. “I’ll make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out. It was warm again. Spring ____17____ to come back. The magpie said to him, “Make your nest now, or you’ll die.” But he ____18____ didn’t listen. Soon it snowed ____19____. “Ah, ah, how cold! I’ll make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no ____20____. Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 11. A. worked B. moved C. lived D. camped 12. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 13. A. put on B. clean up C. look for D. care about 14. A. Although B. When C. So D. But 15. A. shooting B. crying C. joking D. describing 16. A. hot B. hungry C. scared D. cold 17. A. started B. remembered C. seemed D. planned 18. A. even B. still C. soon D. ever 19. A. probably B. heavily C. quickly D. easily 20. A. answer B. fight C. action D. difference 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了喜鹊劝老鼠寒号鸟趁暖筑巢，寒号鸟却屡次拖延，最终在寒冬中冻死的故事，告诫人们要勤劳实干，不可拖延偷懒。 【11题详解】 句意：一只喜鹊住在岩石附近的一棵树上。 前文提到寒号鸟把岩石裂缝当窝，这里描述喜鹊的居所，lived“居住”符合语境，与后文“它们成了朋友”呼应；worked“工作”、moved“移动”、camped“露营”均不符合喜鹊筑巢定居的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：喜鹊知道冬天要来了。 根据前文“As days went by, leaves fell down from trees, and cold winds began to blow hard.（树叶飘落、寒风凛冽）”的季节特征，Winter“冬天”符合语境；Spring“春天”、Summer“夏天”、Autumn“秋天”均与寒风、落叶的场景矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：天气暖和的时候，喜鹊早起寻找稻草来筑巢。 结合“筑巢”的语境，喜鹊需要收集稻草，look for“寻找”符合动作逻辑；put on“穿上”、clean up“打扫”、care about“关心”均与收集筑巢材料的动作无关。 【14题详解】 句意：喜鹊对他说：“嘿！别只顾着玩，趁天气暖和筑好你的窝吧。”但他不听。 前后分句为转折关系（喜鹊劝他筑巢，他却不听），But“但是”连接符合逻辑；Although“虽然”、When“当……时”、So“所以”均无法体现转折语气。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，她听到寒号鸟哭喊：“冷啊，啊，啊，好冷啊！” 后文直接引用了寒号鸟的哭喊内容，说明喜鹊听到了寒号鸟的叫声，crying“哭喊”符合语境；shooting“射击”、joking“开玩笑”、describing“描述”均与寒号鸟受冻喊冷的场景不符。 【16题详解】 句意：喜鹊发现寒号鸟因为觉得冷而在发抖。 前文寒号鸟喊“好冷”，后文提到他发抖，说明原因是寒冷，cold“冷的”符合语境；hot“热的”、hungry“饿的”、scared“害怕的”均无法对应“发抖”和“喊冷”的表现。 【17题详解】 句意：春天似乎要回来了。 根据“太阳出来、天气暖和”的场景，seemed“似乎”表示春天好像要回来了，符合语境；started“开始”、remembered“记得”、planned“计划”均无法体现这种“回暖但未真正入春”的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：但他还是不听。 前文寒号鸟第一次没听喜鹊的劝告，这次再次不听，still“仍然”强调他依旧拖延、不听劝的状态；even“甚至”、soon“很快”、ever“曾经”均无法体现“依旧”的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，雪下得很大。 结合后文寒号鸟喊冷的场景，说明雪下得很大，heavily“猛烈地”修饰snow，表示“雪下得大”；probably“可能”、quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”均无法描述雪的大小程度。 【20题详解】 句意：喜鹊对着寒号鸟大喊，但没有回应。 后文提到寒号鸟已经冻死了，所以喜鹊喊他时没有回应，answer“回应”符合语境；fight“打架”、action“行动”、difference“差异”均无法对应“冻死无回应”的结局。 Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, hurry up! I’d like to go to school early today. B: OK, Grace. But please wait for a minute. I need your help. Can you help me? A: I’m packing my schoolbag. ____21____ B: Could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? A: Yes, Mum! I’ll do it at once. ____22____ B: And let me see...Could you please take out the rubbish? I have to do the dishes. A: No problem. ____23____ B: Almost. Did you get everything? A: Oh, it seems to be raining outside. ____24____ B: OK. What time is it? A: It’s 7:00. School starts at 8:00. There’s still an hour left. ____25____ B: Great. Let’s go! A. Is that all? B. Anything else? C. What are you doing? D. Let’s take an umbrella. E. What can I do for you? F. It should not be too late. G. That’s too much work for me. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A（女儿）和B（妈妈）在上学前，妈妈请女儿帮忙做家务的一段对话。 【21题详解】 B请求帮助，A需要询问B她能做什么，才能引出B关于铺床叠衣服的请求。E项“What can I do for you?”用于询问对方需要什么帮助，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【22题详解】 A同意铺床叠衣服后，需要询问还有没有其他事情，才能引出B关于倒垃圾的请求。B项“Anything else?”用于询问是否还有其他事，与下文B的回答衔接自然。 【23题详解】 A同意了倒垃圾后，需要主动询问是否就这些事情，才能引出B回应差不多就这些事，A项“Is that all?”用于询问任务完成情况，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【24题详解】 A发现外面下雨了，需要建议带伞，才能引出B同意的回应。D项“Let’s take an umbrella.”提出了带伞的建议，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【25题详解】 A说还有一小时时间，需要补充说明应该不会太晚，才能与B表示出发的回应衔接。F项“It should not be too late.”说明了时间充裕，与下文B的回答“Great. Let’s go!”直接对应。 Ⅶ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. History of the day: It is the one day of the year when we can say thank you to our friends. It began in the USA in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the world: Brazil and Spain: 20 July India and the USA: the first Sunday in August Finland: 14 February Some other countries: 30 July What people do on the day: My friends and I give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. —Susan, the USA I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. —Li Na, China All my friends get together and have a dinner party. —Tony, India I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. —Peter, Spain 26. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. D. Friendship sometimes breaks up. 27. What do people say to their friends on Friendship Day according to the passage? A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you, my dear friend. C. You should be friendlier. D. Do you have other friends? 28. In which country do people celebrate Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. China. C. India. D. Finland. 29. What does Li Na like to do with her friends on Friendship Day? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. On the Internet. D. On a movie poster. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性、友谊日的起源与不同国家的庆祝日期，以及人们在友谊日的活动。 【26题详解】 划线句“Friends come in all shapes and sizes.”字面意思是“朋友有着各种各样的形状和大小”，实际表达的是“有不同种类的朋友”。 【27题详解】 文中提到友谊日是“we can say thank you to our friends”的日子，因此人们会对朋友说“Thank you, my dear friend.”。 【28题详解】 根据表格“Friendship Day around the world”，芬兰的友谊日是2月14日。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Li Na, China”的描述“I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends.”，可知李娜会和朋友一起看电影。 【30题详解】 文章介绍了友谊日的背景、各国日期及人们的活动，信息形式丰富，最可能来自互联网。 B You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras, a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm long. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need chewing (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its own waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it to digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 31. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 32. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 33. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 34. What is the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的外形特征、生活习性和特殊的饮食习惯，展现了这种动物的有趣之处。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h.”，可知水豚游泳速度很快，是游泳健将。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sunburnt.”，可知水豚通过在水中睡觉来避免被烈日晒伤。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“By eating its own waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria into its stomach to help it digest food.”，可知水豚吃自己的粪便，是为了获取帮助消化的有益细菌。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起介绍水豚，第二至四段分别从体型、水性、饮食三方面介绍水豚的特点，第五段总结水豚对人类的价值，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构示意图。 【35题详解】 全文围绕水豚的各种有趣事实展开介绍，因此写作目的是向读者展示水豚的奇妙之处。 C As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (手指) that could make lots of paper toys for me. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to make it look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. His hands could also cook a delicious meal in minutes. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could also wash my white dress clean. To my surprise, those hands fed three children after Mum died. It was his feelings that showed who he really was, far more than his abilities. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was sick, he would take a small blanket (毯子) and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to understand I was feeling terrible before I could cry. When I was stressed out (焦虑的), Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sit next to me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I got from them. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the power to move mountains and they could make the impossible (不可能的) possible. 36. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A kite. B. A bike. C. A meal. D. A paper toy. 37. What things did Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do according to the passage? ①Flying a kite high in the sky. ②Getting down the kite from a tree. ③Washing my white dress clean. ④Feeding three children with Mum. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What did the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph? A. Daddy’s job was to move mountains away. B. It was Daddy’s goal to move mountains. C. Daddy was strong enough to move mountains. D. Daddy could do anything with his large hands. 39. Which words can best describe the writer’s father? A. Smart and lucky. B. Quiet and serious. C. Wonderful and loving. D. Popular and famous. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer had a brother and a sister. B. Daddy could not cook delicious meals. C. Daddy would help the writer relax when she was stressed out. D. Daddy’s hands could do nothing when the writer was sick. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以父亲的手为线索，回忆了父亲用双手为自己制作纸玩具、翻新自行车、照顾生病的自己等往事，展现了父亲的能干与深沉的爱。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to make it look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”可知，父亲的手能把二手自行车刷得像新的一样。作者十岁生日时得到了一辆。因此代词“one”指代前文提到的“a second-hand bike”。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of the tree. They could also wash my white dress clean. To my surprise, those hands fed three children after Mum died.”可知，父亲的手会放风筝、从树上取下风筝、清洗白裙子；而④“和妈妈一起喂三个孩子”与原文中“after Mum died”矛盾，因此排除④，选①②③。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段中“Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the power to move mountains and they could make the impossible possible.”可知，作者强调父亲的手非常了不起，有移山之力、能让不可能变为可能，对应“父亲能用他的大手做任何事”。 【39题详解】 通读全文，第一段提到父亲“wonderful（精彩的/极好的）”；第四段提到“loving hands（充满爱的手）”以及父亲在作者生病和焦虑时的关怀。这些都体现了父亲是“wonderful”且“loving”的。 【40题详解】 根据第四段中“When I was stressed out, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sit next to me.”可知，当作者焦虑时，父亲会递热牛奶并陪伴她，帮助她放松，选项C符合原文；文中未提及兄弟姐妹具体数量，故A选项错误；B选项与文中“His hands could also cook a delicious meal in minutes”矛盾，D选项与文中“cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands”矛盾。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? ____41____ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. ____42____ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. ____43____ However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. ____44____ The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ____45____ “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际游玩日，并强调了玩对于儿童成长的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Do you like to play?”和下文“Do you know a special day for play?”可知，此处应是一个与玩有关的问句，B选项“你认为玩很重要吗? ”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“It’s an important part of their growth.”可知，此处介绍玩对孩子们的重要性，C选项“玩对孩子们来说不仅仅是一段有趣的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文“It helps kids remember information they need to learn.”可知，此处介绍玩对学习的好处，A选项“所以他们可能喜欢学得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important.”可知，此处说的是父母认为玩不重要，D选项“他们仍然认为学习是最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Now, some organizations want to tell people the importance of play. ”可知，一些组织想要告诉人们玩耍的重要性，所以，F选项“那就是为什么他们一起努力共同创建了国际游玩日。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Confucius was a great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家) of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was wise and enjoyed learning so he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped asking questions and looking for advice. There was another wise man named Kong Yu. He worked for the State of Wey. He was smart and very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wey, and when he died, the ruler of Wey wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, he gave Kong Yu the title of “Duke of Culture”. People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius’ students, Zigong, was from the State of Wey too. He wasn’t happy with the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are better than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered, “Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard to learn. He was never ashamed (羞愧的) to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable (博学的) than him. That’s what made him excellent. So, the title is perfect for him.” Finally, Zigong realized that Kong Yu deserved (应得) the honour because he was humble and always ready to learn. And that’s the story of “bu chi xia wen”. It teaches us to be humble and never stop our search for knowledge. 46. People see Confucius as a great ___________ of the Spring and Autumn Period. (不超过5词) 47. The ruler of the State of Wey gave Kong Yu the title “Duke of Culture” in order to let every person _________________________________. (不超过10词) 48. How can we describe Kong Yu according to the passage? _____________________________________________ (不超过10词) 49. Why was Zigong not happy with the title given to Kong Yu? _____________________________________________ (不超过15词) 50. What can you learn from the story of “bu chi xia wen”? _____________________________________________ (不超过15词) 【答案】46. thinker, teacher, and politician 47. remember and learn from Kong Yu’s love for learning 48. He was wise, humble and hard-working./He was smart, humble and hard-working. 49. Because he thought there must be many other people who were better than Kong Yu. 50. We should be humble and never stop our search for knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孔子解释为何孔圉被授予“文化公爵”称号的故事，阐述了“不耻下问”的含义及启示。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Confucius was a great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家) of the Spring and Autumn Period.”可推知人们视孔子为伟大的思想家、教育家和政治家。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“the ruler of Wey wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning”可推知授予称号是为了让大家记住并学习他对学习的热爱。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“He was smart and very humble (谦逊的).”及第 4 段“worked very hard to learn”可推知孔圉聪明、勤奋且谦逊。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are better than him.”可推知子贡不满是因为觉得有更多人比孔圉强。 【50题详解】 根据文章第6段“It teaches us to be humble and never stop our search for knowledge.”可推知我们应谦虚并不断追求知识。 IX.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the ___51___ (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and ___52___ half hours to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we ___53___ (spare) some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of ___54___ (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there ___55___ 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took ___56___ (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk ___57___ (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw ___58___ (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring ___59___ fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan ___60___ (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】51. most popular 52. a 53. spared 54. tourists 55. until 56. our 57. slowly 58. thousands 59. but 60. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在武汉的三日旅行：游览了东湖、黄鹤楼、极地海洋公园等景点，虽疲惫但体验美好，计划明年再访。 【51题详解】 句意：武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。 【52题详解】 句意：我们坐火车到那里花了大约两个半小时。“two and a half hours”是固定表达（两个半小时），此处填“a”。 【53题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我们抽出时间尝了热干面。此处描述过去的动作，用“spare”的过去式“spared”。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然有很多游客在东湖绿道散步，但我们还是玩得很开心。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在那里待到晚上7点。此处表“直到”，填until。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们第一次看到它时，它让我们惊叹不已。此处修饰名词“breath”，用形容词性物主代词“our”。 【57题详解】 句意：晚上，我们决定沿着河边慢慢走。此处修饰动词“walk”，用“slow”的副词形式“slowly”。 【58题详解】 句意：我们在那里看到了成千上万的动物。“thousands of”是固定搭配（成千上万的），填thousands。 【59题详解】 句意：多么疲惫却又精彩的旅程啊！此处表转折，填“but”。 【60题详解】 句意：我计划明年再去武汉游览。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配（计划做某事），填to visit。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是Jack，上学期转学到了北京，请根据表格中的内容，用英文给你的朋友Sarah写一封信介绍你来到北京后的生活。 个性特点 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对新朋友的看法 活动 一周打三次篮球；周末参观博物馆 爱好 吹长笛 梦想 成为一名音乐老师 注意：1.信中应包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have studied in Beijing for about half a year. Let me tell you something about my life in Beijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have studied in Beijing for about half a year. Let me tell you something about my life in Beijing. I am more outgoing than before. In fact, I’m one of the most popular students in school. What’s more, I have many good friends here. My new friends are always ready to lend me a hand whenever I need help. In order to keep fit, I play basketball three times a week. At weekends, I enjoy visiting museums. This plays an important role in helping me learn Chinese culture and history. Besides, I like to play the flute in my spare time. Last week, I performed at the school music festival and won a prize. How happy I was! I plan to be a music teacher in the future. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍来到北京后的生活，包括个性特点、活动、爱好及梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名及校名，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出介绍自己在北京的生活这一主题 主体段：具体介绍在北京的生活，包括个性特点、活动、爱好及梦想 结尾段：询问对方的生活，并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 个性特点：more outgoing than before/one of the most popular students/have many good friends/always ready to lend me a hand/much more outgoing/new friends are really kind and helpful等 活动描述：play basketball three times a week/enjoy visiting museums/play basketball three times a week with my classmates after school/visit different museums等 爱好描述：play the flute in my spare time/love playing the flute in my free time等 梦想描述：be a music teacher in the future/become a music teacher等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上册 期中综合检测卷 时间:120分钟 满分:120分 听力部分(20分) 1.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did John spend his holiday? A. In Guiyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 2. What does Judy think a friend is like? A. A cup of tea. B. A mirror. C. A book. 3. How often does the girl do the dishes? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 4. What does the father ask his daughter to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. Who may sing the best among the three people? A. Ella. B. Matt. C. Emma. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How tall is the baby elephant when it is born(出生)? A. About 60 cm. B. About 100cm. C. About 150 cm. 7. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Tigers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When will Peter’s friends visit his house? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 9. What should Peter do? A. Make his bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Pack up clothes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How many sisters does Sam have? A. 1. B.2. C.3. 11. What is the difference between Anna and Jane? A. Anna is shorter than Jane. B. Anna’s hair is shorter than Jane’s. C. Anna works harder than Jane. 12. Who is quiet and shy? A. Sam. B. Anna. C. Jane. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did David visit during his summer vacation? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His sister. 14. What subject did David help Jim with? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did China begin to lend pandas to other countries? A. In 1948. B. In 1984. C. In 1994. 17. How many pandas are living in other countries? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 100. 18. How much bamboo does an adult panda eat every day? A. About 10 kg. B. About 20 kg. C. About 50kg. 19. What are pandas good at? A. Jumping. B. Hunting. C. Climbing trees. 20. Where is the largest panda reserve(保护区)? A. In Sichuan. B. In Gansu. C. In Shaanxi. 笔试部分(100分) Ⅳ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I found Gina and I had many interests ________ common. ________ this reason, we often spent our spare time together and became good friends in the end. A. from; For B. in; For C. on; From D. in; From 2. —What a terrible rain! We can’t go camping today, Mum. —In this ________, we can do nothing but stay at home. A. opinion B. budget C. situation D. connection 3. — Did Mr Smith tell you ________? — Yes, he told us the importance of learning English well. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 4. —Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A. outgoing; more outgoing B. more outgoing; most outgoing C. most outgoing; outgoing D. most outgoing; more outgoing 5. The summer holiday is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ________ when you are alone. A. especially B. probably C. suddenly D. actually 6. —Did Jack and Mary go to the movies with you, Tina? —I invited them, but they didn’t ________. A. forget B. perform C. appear D. describe 7. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to attend 8. In order to ________ a better community, all of us should play a part in ________ the environment (环境). A. create; protect B. create; protecting C. creating; protect D. creating; protecting 9. Forty per cent of the population of the city comes from the countryside. They come here to ________ new jobs. A. look for B. clean up C. care about D. connect with 10. — Could you please take out the rubbish, Bill? I’m busy packing up clothes. —________ I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. My pleasure. B. No problem. C. Sounds great! D. Good luck! V.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hanhaoniao (a kind of bird) found a rock crevice (裂缝) at the foot of a mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) ____11____ in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves fell down from trees, and cold winds began to blow hard. The magpie knew: ____12____ was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to ____13____ straw (稻草) to make her nest. However, Hanhaoniao just played all day. The magpie said to him, “Hey! Don’t just play. Make your nest when it’s warm.” ____14____ he didn’t listen. Winter came very soon. The magpie stayed in her warm nest. Suddenly, she heard Hanhaoniao ____15____, “Cold, ah, ah, how cold!” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking (发抖) because of feeling ____16____. “I’ll make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out. It was warm again. Spring ____17____ to come back. The magpie said to him, “Make your nest now, or you’ll die.” But he ____18____ didn’t listen. Soon it snowed ____19____. “Ah, ah, how cold! I’ll make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no ____20____. Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 11. A. worked B. moved C. lived D. camped 12. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 13. A. put on B. clean up C. look for D. care about 14. A. Although B. When C. So D. But 15. A. shooting B. crying C. joking D. describing 16. A. hot B. hungry C. scared D. cold 17. A. started B. remembered C. seemed D. planned 18. A. even B. still C. soon D. ever 19. A. probably B. heavily C. quickly D. easily 20. A. answer B. fight C. action D. difference Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, hurry up! I’d like to go to school early today. B: OK, Grace. But please wait for a minute. I need your help. Can you help me? A: I’m packing my schoolbag. ____21____ B: Could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? A: Yes, Mum! I’ll do it at once. ____22____ B: And let me see...Could you please take out the rubbish? I have to do the dishes. A: No problem. ____23____ B: Almost. Did you get everything? A: Oh, it seems to be raining outside. ____24____ B: OK. What time is it? A: It’s 7:00. School starts at 8:00. There’s still an hour left. ____25____ B: Great. Let’s go! A. Is that all? B. Anything else? C. What are you doing? D. Let’s take an umbrella. E. What can I do for you? F. It should not be too late. G. That’s too much work for me. Ⅶ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. History of the day: It is the one day of the year when we can say thank you to our friends. It began in the USA in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the world: Brazil and Spain: 20 July India and the USA: the first Sunday in August Finland: 14 February Some other countries: 30 July What people do on the day: My friends and I give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. —Susan, the USA I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. —Li Na, China All my friends get together and have a dinner party. —Tony, India I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. —Peter, Spain 26. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. D. Friendship sometimes breaks up. 27. What do people say to their friends on Friendship Day according to the passage? A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you, my dear friend. C. You should be friendlier. D. Do you have other friends? 28. In which country do people celebrate Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. China. C. India. D. Finland. 29. What does Li Na like to do with her friends on Friendship Day? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. On the Internet. D. On a movie poster. B You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras, a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm long. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need chewing (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its own waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it to digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 31. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 32. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 33. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 34. What is the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. C As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (手指) that could make lots of paper toys for me. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to make it look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. His hands could also cook a delicious meal in minutes. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could also wash my white dress clean. To my surprise, those hands fed three children after Mum died. It was his feelings that showed who he really was, far more than his abilities. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was sick, he would take a small blanket (毯子) and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to understand I was feeling terrible before I could cry. When I was stressed out (焦虑的), Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sit next to me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I got from them. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the power to move mountains and they could make the impossible (不可能的) possible. 36. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A kite. B. A bike. C. A meal. D. A paper toy. 37. What things did Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do according to the passage? ①Flying a kite high in the sky. ②Getting down the kite from a tree. ③Washing my white dress clean. ④Feeding three children with Mum. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What did the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph? A. Daddy’s job was to move mountains away. B. It was Daddy’s goal to move mountains. C. Daddy was strong enough to move mountains. D. Daddy could do anything with his large hands. 39. Which words can best describe the writer’s father? A. Smart and lucky. B. Quiet and serious. C. Wonderful and loving. D. Popular and famous. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer had a brother and a sister. B. Daddy could not cook delicious meals. C. Daddy would help the writer relax when she was stressed out. D. Daddy’s hands could do nothing when the writer was sick. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? ____41____ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. ____42____ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. ____43____ However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. ____44____ The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ____45____ “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Confucius was a great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家) of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was wise and enjoyed learning so he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped asking questions and looking for advice. There was another wise man named Kong Yu. He worked for the State of Wey. He was smart and very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wey, and when he died, the ruler of Wey wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, he gave Kong Yu the title of “Duke of Culture”. People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius’ students, Zigong, was from the State of Wey too. He wasn’t happy with the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are better than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered, “Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard to learn. He was never ashamed (羞愧的) to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable (博学的) than him. That’s what made him excellent. So, the title is perfect for him.” Finally, Zigong realized that Kong Yu deserved (应得) the honour because he was humble and always ready to learn. And that’s the story of “bu chi xia wen”. It teaches us to be humble and never stop our search for knowledge. 46. People see Confucius as a great ___________ of the Spring and Autumn Period. (不超过5词) 47. The ruler of the State of Wey gave Kong Yu the title “Duke of Culture” in order to let every person _________________________________. (不超过10词) 48. How can we describe Kong Yu according to the passage? _____________________________________________ (不超过10词) 49. Why was Zigong not happy with the title given to Kong Yu? _____________________________________________ (不超过15词) 50. What can you learn from the story of “bu chi xia wen”? _____________________________________________ (不超过15词) IX.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the ___51___ (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and ___52___ half hours to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we ___53___ (spare) some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of ___54___ (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there ___55___ 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took ___56___ (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk ___57___ (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw ___58___ (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring ___59___ fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan ___60___ (visit) Wuhan again next year. X.书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是Jack，上学期转学到了北京，请根据表格中的内容，用英文给你的朋友Sarah写一封信介绍你来到北京后的生活。 个性特点 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对新朋友的看法 活动 一周打三次篮球；周末参观博物馆 爱好 吹长笛 梦想 成为一名音乐老师 注意：1.信中应包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have studied in Beijing for about half a year. Let me tell you something about my life in Beijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $