期末考前摸底：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读理解，通过7篇不同主题短文的细节信息提取题，系统训练语言理解能力与信息定位技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活场景|3篇（季节/节日/环保）|事实细节题（what/why/how）|覆盖日常活动与情感表达，问题从简单事实到原因分析递进| |自然科学|2篇（牡丹/蜘蛛）|特征描述题（颜色/用途/特性）|结合生物与文化知识，考查信息分类与归纳能力| |故事类|2篇（早餐/服装店）|事件发展题（人物/行为/结果）|通过情节推进训练事件逻辑梳理，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 My favourite season is autumn. The weather becomes cool and windy. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. Farmers are busy because fruits and crops are ripe. I often pick apples with my parents on weekends. We also have happy outdoor activities. I love the beautiful and fruitful autumn very much. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is the writer’s favourite season? ________________________________________________ 2. How is the weather in autumn? ________________________________________________ 3. What colour do the leaves turn in autumn? ________________________________________________ 4. Why are farmers busy in autumn? ________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer often do on weekends? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 Jenna and Jeff wanted to surprise（给……惊喜）their dad with a special Father’s Day breakfast. They tried making French toast（法式吐司）and porridge（粥）, but the bread got burnt（烤焦）and the porridge spilled over（溢出来）. Just then, their mum came into the kitchen（厨房）. She showed them how to cook properly（正确地）and helped them make fresh toast. Together, they made breakfast. When Dad saw the breakfast, he was so happy that he hugged them tightly（紧紧拥抱）. “This is the best Father’s Day gift ever!” he said. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What did Jenna and Jeff want to do for their dad on Father’s Day? ________________________________________________ 2. What two foods did they try to make at first? ________________________________________________ 3. What two problems happened when they cooked at first? ________________________________________________ 4. Who helped them cook breakfast well later? ________________________________________________ 5. What did Dad do and say when he saw the breakfast? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 Cindy’s clothes no longer fit（适合）her. Instead of throwing them away（扔掉）, she sends them to a charity（慈善机构）to help poor kids（贫困孩子）. One month later, she receives（收到）a letter and a photo. A little girl wears her old dress and smiles happily. Cindy feels warm. She thinks reusing（重复利用）old clothes helps other people and protects the earth（保护地球）. She decides to keep donating（捐赠）her unused clothes in the future（将来）. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What’s wrong with Cindy’s clothes? ________________________________________________ 2. Where does Cindy send her old clothes instead of throwing them? ________________________________________________ 3. What does Cindy get one month later? ________________________________________________ 4. How does Cindy feel after seeing the photo? ________________________________________________ 5. Why does Cindy want to keep donating old clothes later? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 I am a peony（牡丹）, the “king of flowers”（花中之王）. My flowers are large and full, with many soft, delicate petals. I come in beautiful colours like pink, red, and white. My lovely smell fills the air in spring. In Chinese culture（中华文化）, I am a symbol of wealth and prosperity（富贵吉祥的象征）. I am a truly magnificent（华丽出众的）flower. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is the peony called? ________________________________________________ 2. What are the peony’s flowers like? ________________________________________________ 3. What three colours of peonies does the text talk about? ________________________________________________ 4. When can we smell the nice smell of peonies? ________________________________________________ 5. What do peonies stand for in Chinese culture? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 City lights（城市灯光）are very bright and they outshine（比……更亮）the stars at night. This is called light pollution（光污染）. It’s hard for us to see many stars in the city. To see the Milky Way（银河）and lots of stars clearly, we need to go to places with fewer lights, like the countryside（乡村）or mountains（大山）. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Why can’t we see stars well in cities at night? ________________________________________________ 2. What do we name the problem of too bright city lights? ________________________________________________ 3. What is difficult for people to do in the city at night? ________________________________________________ 4. What two places can we go to watch stars clearly? ________________________________________________ 5. What can we see clearly in places with little light? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 Spiders（蜘蛛）produce（制造）silk（蛛丝）inside their bodies to make spiderwebs（蜘蛛网）. This special silk is tough（结实的）, stretchy（有弹性的）and even stronger than steel（钢铁）. Spiders use silk for many things: catching small insects（昆虫）, building their homes, and floating through the wind（随风飘荡）. Spider silk is an amazing natural material（天然材料）with great power. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where do spiders make silk? ________________________________________________ 2. What three good features does spider silk have? ________________________________________________ 3. What do spiders catch with their silk? ________________________________________________ 4. List two other uses of spider silk besides catching insects. ________________________________________________ 5. What kind of material is spider silk? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 Puppy（小狗）runs a clothing shop（服装店）and helps animal customers（动物顾客）well. He gives Panda a waterproof coat（防水外套）to keep bamboo dry in rainy days. Goat gets a thick jacket（厚外套）for walking in bushes（灌木丛）. Cat worries about her running race（赛跑）, so Puppy comforts（安慰）her and gives her a light sports vest（轻便运动背心）. The shop sells clothes, but it also brings warm care（温暖关怀）and courage（勇气）to every animal. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Who runs the clothing shop? ________________________________________________ 2. What does Puppy give Panda and why? ________________________________________________ 3. What clothes does Goat get from the shop? ________________________________________________ 4. What does Puppy do for Cat before giving her a sports vest? ________________________________________________ 5. What two good things does the shop bring to animals besides clothes? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一篇 1. Autumn. / The writer’s favourite season is autumn. 2. It becomes cool and windy. 3. They turn yellow. 4. Because fruits and crops are ripe. 5. He/She often picks apples with his/her parents. 第二篇 1. They wanted to surprise their dad with a special Father’s Day breakfast. 2. They tried making French toast and porridge. 3. The bread got burnt and the porridge spilled over. 4. Their mum helped them cook breakfast well. 5. He hugged them tightly and said this was the best Father’s Day gift ever. 第三篇 1. Cindy’s clothes no longer fit her. 2. She sends them to a charity to help poor kids. 3. She receives a letter and a photo. 4. She feels warm. 5. She thinks reusing old clothes helps other people and protects the earth. 第四篇 1. It is called the “king of flowers”. 2. They are large and full, with many soft, delicate petals. 3. They are pink, red and white. 4. We can smell it in spring. 5. They are a symbol of wealth and prosperity. 第五篇 1. Because city lights are very bright and they outshine the stars at night. 2. It is called light pollution. 3. It’s hard for us to see many stars in the city. 4. We can go to the countryside or mountains. 5. We can see the Milky Way and lots of stars clearly. 第六篇 1. They produce silk inside their bodies. 2. It is tough, stretchy and even stronger than steel. 3. They catch small insects with silk. 4. They build their homes and float through the wind. 5. It is an amazing natural material with great power. 第七篇 1. Puppy runs the clothing shop. 2. He gives Panda a waterproof coat to keep bamboo dry in rainy days. 3. Goat gets a thick jacket. 4. He comforts her. 5. It brings warm care and courage to every animal. 全文中文翻译 第一篇 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。天气变得凉爽又多风，树叶变黄，纷纷飘落。瓜果和庄稼都成熟了，农民们格外忙碌。周末我常常和爸爸妈妈一起去摘苹果，我们还会开展有趣的户外活动。我十分喜爱这个美丽又硕果累累的秋天。 第二篇 吉娜和杰夫想做一顿特别的父亲节早餐，给爸爸一个惊喜。他们尝试做法式吐司和粥，结果面包烤焦了，粥也溢了出来。 就在这时，妈妈走进了厨房。她教他们正确的烹饪方法，还帮忙一起做出了新鲜的吐司。父女三人一起完成了早餐。 爸爸看到早餐后开心极了，紧紧拥抱了他们。他说：“这是我收到过最好的父亲节礼物！” 第三篇 辛迪的衣服都不合身了。她没有把旧衣服扔掉，而是将它们捐给慈善机构，去帮助贫困的孩子。 一个月后，她收到了一封信和一张照片。照片里，一个小女孩穿着她的旧裙子，笑得十分开心。 辛迪心里暖暖的。她认为旧衣物再利用既能帮助他人，也能保护地球。她决定以后继续捐赠自己不穿的衣服。 第四篇 我是牡丹，被誉为“花中之王”。我的花朵硕大饱满，长着许多柔软娇嫩的花瓣。我有粉色、红色、白色等美丽的花色。春天，空气中弥漫着我迷人的花香。在中华文化里，牡丹象征着富贵吉祥。我是一种格外美艳的花卉。 第五篇 夜晚，城市里灯火通明，光芒盖过了天上的繁星，这就是光污染。在城市里，我们很难看到漫天星辰。想要清晰地看到银河和众多星星，我们就要去到灯光稀少的地方，比如乡村或者大山里。 第六篇 蜘蛛在体内制造蛛丝，用来编织蜘蛛网。这种特殊的丝线结实又有弹性，强度甚至超过钢铁。 蜘蛛会利用蛛丝做很多事：捕捉小昆虫、搭建巢穴，还能借助蛛丝随风飘荡。 蛛丝是一种神奇且韧性十足的天然材料。 第七篇 小狗开了一家服装店，热情地接待各位动物顾客。 它给熊猫准备了一件防水外套，这样下雨天竹子就不会被打湿。山羊买到了一件厚外套，方便它在灌木丛中行走。小猫因为赛跑而忧心忡忡，小狗先安慰了它，又送给它一件轻便的运动背心。 这家店铺不仅售卖衣服，也为每一只小动物送去温暖的关怀与勇气。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $