Unit 1 期末复习基础练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“Time to Relax”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语用”渐进式知识网络，强化基础语言能力与语用表达。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语默写|20题（10单词+10短语）|基础词汇输入，含主题核心词（如calligraphy, stress）|核心词汇积累，为语言输出奠基| |词形变换|10题|语法形式转换（非谓语、词性等）|语法规则运用，连接词汇与句子结构| |单项选择|10题|语境语法应用（固定搭配、时态等）|语法知识在情境中的辨析与选择| |完成句子|8题|句子结构转换，汉译英|语言输出能力训练，强化句型应用| |短文填空|10空|语篇意义补全，主题相关词框|综合运用词汇语法，构建语篇逻辑|

Unit 1 Time to Relax 期末复习基础练习 一、单词短语默写 (一)根据汉语写单词 1. 书法 _2. 滑雪 _3. 节目;项目 _ 4. 教练;指导者 _5. 害怕;担忧 _6. 诗歌 _ 7. 墨水 _8. 减少 _9. 压力;紧张 _ 10. 成就 _ (二)根据汉语写短语 1. 练习长笛 _ 2. 在某人的空闲时间 _ 3. 放弃 _ 4. 试一试某事 _ 5. 偶尔;间或 _ 6. 出外游玩 _ 7. 减轻压力 _ 8. 交朋友 _ 9. 开始从事(爱好) _ 10. 到目前为止 _ 二、词形变换填空(用所给词适当形式) 1. My grandma taught me how _ (write) calligraphy. 2. I spent hours _ (practise) single strokes. 3. He finds it fun _ (make) mobile phone apps. 4. Reading is a good way _ (reduce) stress. 5. The _ (surprise) news made all of us excited. 6. Many _ (program) start learning coding at ten. 7. We should keep _ (health) by doing yoga. 8. His _ (achieve) in painting wins high praise. 9. I feel _ (bore) when I have no hobbies. 10. Taking up hobbies _ (improve) my life a lot. 三、单项选择 1. What do you usually do _ your free time? A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. Don’t give _ your hobby easily when you meet difficulties. A. up B. out C. away D. off 3. It’s fun _ new skills in our free time. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 4. We take a trip once _ a while to relax ourselves. A. or B. and C. in D. at 5. Yoga can help us reduce _ from schoolwork. A. stress B. fear C. pain D. illness 6. He decided _ programming when he was ten. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 7. Lots of teenagers find it interesting _ mobile apps. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 8. We can try new things _ improve our life. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. until 9. —What’s your hobby? —I enjoy _ calligraphy in my spare time. A. practise B. practises C. to practise D.practising 10. So far, he _ many new friends through his hobby. A. make B. made C. has made D. will make 四、完成句子(每空一词) 1. 我在空闲时间练习弹吉他。 I play the guitar _ _ _. 2. 不要轻易放弃你的爱好。 Don’t _ _ your hobby so easily. 3. 他偶尔会和朋友外出游玩。 He goes _ _ with his friends once in a while. 4. 培养爱好是减轻压力的好方法。 Taking up hobbies is a great way _ _ _. 5. 这个意大利少年觉得制作手机应用很有趣。 This Italian teenager finds _ _ _ mobile phone apps. 6. 到目前为止,他已经取得了许多成就。 _ _, he has got lots of _. 7. 我们可以通过交朋友来表达自我。 We can express ourselves by _ _. 8. 保持瑜伽锻炼能让我们保持健康。 _ yoga can help us _ _. 五、短文填空(词框:relax, hobby, reduce, encourage, programme, achieve, spare, stress, improve, surprise) Many students feel much study 1._ these days. A good 2._ can help them 3._ themselves and 4._ study pressure. In my 5._ time, I learn calligraphy. My teacher always 6._ me to keep practising. At first, I didn’t know how to write single strokes well. But after months of practice, the 7._ result is that I can finish a whole poem now. Taking up this hobby really 8._ my life. I even want to learn a computer 9._ to make art apps. I believe I will 10._ my little dream step by step. Unit 1 参考答案 一、默写 (一)1.calligraphy 2.ski 3.program 4.instructor 5.fear 6.poem 7.ink 8.reduce 9.stress 10.achievement (二)1.play the flute 2.in one’s free time 3.give up 4.give it a go 5.once in a while 6.go on an outing 7.reduce stress 8.make new friends 9.take up 10.so far 二、词形变换 1.to write 2.practising 3.to make 4.to reduce 5.surprising 6.programmers 7.healthy 8.achievement 9.bored 10.improves 三、单选 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 四、完成句子 1.in my free time 2.give up 3.on an outing 4.to reduce stress 5.it fun to make 6.So far; achievements 7.making friends 8.Doing; keep fit/healthy 五、短文填空 1.stress 2.hobby 3.relax 4.reduce 5.spare 6.encourages 7.surprising 8.improves 9.program 10.achieve 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $