期末全册单元核心词汇精练（汉译英拼写）100题 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下册总复习 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册全册单元核心词汇，通过100题汉译英拼写训练，实现从单句语境到语篇综合的词汇应用能力递进，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语境集训|80题（每单元10题）|结合单元主题（如休闲放松、保持健康）的汉译英填空|按教材单元主题分类，覆盖核心词汇，构建"主题-词汇-语境"对应关系| |语篇综合特训|20题（3篇短文）|语篇中基于上下文的词汇拼写|从孤立词汇到语篇连贯应用，提升词汇在真实语境中的准确运用能力，培养学习策略|

期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【汉译英拼写】100题（人教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 1．He is ___________ (好奇的) about AI. 2．____________ (社交的) skills are important for teenagers. 3．It is ___________ (真正地) important to protect animals. 4．Pandas are very ___________ (可爱的). All kids like them. 5．The little cat likes playing with green ___________ (叶子). 6．Don’t ___________ (忘记) to protect small animals. 7．I want to go to the ___________ (动物园) to see tigers this weekend. 8．This kind of animal comes from ___________ (非洲). 9．People ___________ (砍) down too many trees, so animals lose homes. 10．We should ___________ (拯救) all the lovely wild animals. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 11．Mum always tells us to ___________ (对待) everyone in a kind way. 12．Students should show ___________ (尊敬) for their teachers and classmates at school. 13．Monday is the first ___________ of the week. (工作日) 14．Some people are talking with friends in the ___________ now. (休息区) 15．Why was Lucy ___________ school yesterday? (缺席) 16．We shouldn’t ___________ (插队) when waiting for the bus. 17．He sits there ___________ (安静地), looking out of the windows. 18．It’s not good to ___________ when you buy tickets.( 插队） 19．Don’t do things ___________. (匆忙) 20．Students should ___________ (专注于) their studies, if they want to get good grades. Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 21．Imagine ___________ (慢跑) in the fresh morning air. It makes you feel relaxed. 22．My g___________ (目标) is to learn to swim this summer. 23．He ___________ (很少) goes to school late. 24．Study hard and make ___________ (进步)every day. 25．You will ___________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway. 26．The ___________ (比赛) we play are difficult. 27．I hardly go jogging outside, _____________ (反而), I usually do sit-ups at home. 28．Good ___________ (睡眠) helps us study better. 29．He plays basketball ___________ (一次) a month. 30．I usually ___________ (醒来) up at 6:30 in the morning. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 31．Jack is always full of ___________ (精力) after jogging. 32．If you eat too much junk food, you will put on ____________ (重量). 33．My father often gives me some ___________ (建议) on how to use electricity safely. 34．It’s important to have a ___________ (均衡的) diet. 35．___________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(毕竟) 36．I don’t think ___________ is good for our health. (快餐) 37．This pair of socks ___________ your shoes.（搭配） 38．The ___________ (味道) and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 39．Eating too much sugar can make you ___________ weight. (增加) 40．I drink a cup of ___________ (酸奶) every morning to keep healthy. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 41．The sun shines ___________ (明亮) in the clear blue sky. 42．It’s raining outside. Don’t rush, just walk ___________ (缓慢地). 43．The Dragon Boat ___________ (节日) has boat races. 44．Could you please take a ___________ (信息) for me? 45．My little sister has a sweet ___________ (嗓音). 46．We all ___________ the coming summer holiday. (盼望) 47．The sun is shining ___________ now. (明亮 ) 48．We look forward to ___________ (邀请) more excellent students to join the club. 49．All the ___________ (乘客) must go through the security check before taking a plane. 50．It’s ___________ (多云的) today. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 51．Look! Those wolves are ___________ the little rabbit! That’s too scary! (追赶) 52．A lot of ___________ (旅行者) come here to see cute pandas. 53．Ben is a ___________ (极好的) father. 54．A dog is ___________ a cat in the garden now. (追赶) 55．We can get fresh vegetables anytime ___________ farmers’ hard work. (因为) 56．The ___________ is below zero. (温度) 57．Don’t forget to bring an ___________ (伞). 58．I love all kinds of fruits, ___________ apples, bananas and strawberries. (例如) 59．Don’t forget to take your ____________ (雨伞). It may rain on your way home. 60．Look at those black clouds. I think there’s going to be a ___________ (暴风雨) later. Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 61．What a(n) __________ (糟糕的) day! I was late for school and left my homework at home. 62．His face turned red when he __________(认识到) his mistake. 63．Thanks to the TV show National Treasure, more people are visiting __________ (博物馆). 64．After the party, we collected all the ___________ ( 废弃物) like juice boxes and used paper cups to keep the room clean. 65．She likes to write down her feelings in her ___________ (日记). 66．Anna ___________ her thoughts and feelings in her diary every day. (写下) 67．—Miss Huang always advises us to practise speaking English after class. —She is right. Speaking is an important language ___________ (技巧). 68．In fact, I ___________ you because my ideas are similar to yours. (同意) 69．He ___________ (认识到) that sport is important for good health so he wanted to start running every morning. 70．I don’t _______ (同意) with her, but I hope to make friends with her because of her kindness. Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 71．He ___________ (遇见) many difficulties, but he never gave up. 72．He was ___________ (害怕的) to tell his parents about the mistake. 73．The monkey is very ___________ (聪明的) and can solve many problems. 74．___________ (从前), there was a beautiful princess who lived in a castle. 75．The little girl ___________ (承诺) to help her mom with housework every weekend. 76．Don’t ___________ (说谎) to your parents. Honesty is the best policy. 77．At ___________ (最后), the prince found Cinderella with the glass shoe. 78．I ___________ (跟随) my parents and walked past some old houses. 79．A young girl ___________ (掉落) into the river while looking at her smartphone last week. 80．The ___________ (皇帝) ruled the kingdom with wisdom and kindness. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit named Henry White in a big and beautiful forest. He had some special 1 (经历) with happiness. One morning, the sun shone bright. Henry 2 (决定) to learn about the secrets of happiness. He thought about whom to ask and remembered Timothy, a smart monkey in the forest. Henry ran through the forest and found Timothy. Henry greeted him in a warm 3 (嗓音), “Timothy, could you help me with something? I was 4 (吃惊的) to find that you always seem so happy. Could you tell me how to become happy?” Timothy replied,“I always 5 (认为) that being happy isn’t something you find. It’s something you choose by 6 (享受) the little things around you.” Henry thought hard and began to pay attention to everything in everyday moments—rain falling on green leaves, active squirrels running around,  and the 7 (美妙的) songs by little birds. Finally, Henry realized that 8 (成功) can’t bring real happiness and 9 (两者都不) money nor food is related to happiness. He should be positive about 10 (自己) and live a happy life. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Being a member of our school volleyball team has taught me some important rules. We must arrive on time to practice hard with other team members. And we should always listen to our coach (教练). He has much 1 (经验). And we should be friendly to each other. Most of the time, training is boring, but we teammates should 2 (鼓励) each other to do better. And we should be 3 (自信的). We also learn that the 4 (精神) of never giving up is very important. And it is one of the 5 (理由) for success. After training, we often share 6 (美味的) food. Li Mei brings us. 7 (饺子) made by her mother. While Tom prefers 8 (三明治) and hamburgers. Coffee is popular with us, but I seldom drink it. Sometimes, I choose juice or milk for more energy. Now I understand that good 9 (选择) of meals and enough sleep can help improve our skills too. And our coach often says, “To be successful, we need 10 (都) hard work and a good diet (饮食).” 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Paragraph 1 (About Chongqing) It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are 1 (冲，奔) to get home from work. But others are not in a 2 (匆忙)! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are 3 (照耀) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving 4 (缓慢地) down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. Paragraph 2 (About Nairobi) In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m.. Many people are 5 (努力工作) in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, 6 (例如) paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live 7 (肩并肩) with many wonderful animals! Paragraph 3 (About New York) It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is 8 (变得) busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. 9 yellow (亮黄色) taxis are picking up and   10 (送) passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【汉译英拼写】100题（人教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 1．He is ___________ (好奇的) about AI. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他对AI感到好奇。根据中文提示可知，“好奇的”对应的英文是curious，是形容词，此处作表语，构成短语be curious about，故填curious。 2．____________ (社交的) skills are important for teenagers. 【答案】Social 【详解】句意：社交技能对青少年来说很重要。“社交的”对应的英文单词是social，它是形容词，用来修饰名词skills；又因为它位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以填Social。 3．It is ___________ (真正地) important to protect animals. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：保护动物真的很重要。句中形容词important需要用副词来修饰，really是副词，意为“真正地”。 4．Pandas are very ___________ (可爱的). All kids like them. 【答案】cute 【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱。所有孩子都喜欢它们。根据汉语提示可知，cute意为“可爱的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 5．The little cat likes playing with green ___________ (叶子). 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：这只小猫喜欢玩绿色的叶子。 括号中文提示“叶子”对应的英文单词为leaf，此处表示泛指多片叶子，需要使用复数形式；leaf是以f结尾的名词，变复数要把f改为v再加-es，故填leaves。 6．Don’t ___________ (忘记) to protect small animals. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：不要忘记保护小动物。句中括号内的中文提示为“忘记”，对应的英文单词是forget；本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后需接动词原形。 7．I want to go to the ___________ (动物园) to see tigers this weekend. 【答案】zoo 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去动物园看老虎。句中括号内的中文提示为“动物园”，对应的英文单词是zoo，且前面有定冠词the，用单数形式即可，故填zoo。 8．This kind of animal comes from ___________ (非洲). 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：这种动物来自非洲。“非洲”对应的专有名词为“Africa”，表示大洲的专有名词首字母必须大写。故填Africa。 9．People ___________ (砍) down too many trees, so animals lose homes. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：人们砍伐太多树木，所以动物失去家园。根据汉语提示可知，cut意为“砍”，cut down表示“砍伐”；后半句动词lose为一般现在时，前半句主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形cut。 10．We should ___________ (拯救) all the lovely wild animals. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们应该拯救所有可爱的野生动物。根据汉语提示可知，save意为“拯救”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 11．Mum always tells us to ___________ (对待) everyone in a kind way. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我们要友善地对待每一个人。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，表示“告诉某人做某事”，to后面要接动词原形，括号里的“对待”对应英文treat。 12．Students should show ___________ (尊敬) for their teachers and classmates at school. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：学生在学校应该向老师和同学表达尊敬。 固定搭配show respect for，表示“对……表达尊敬”，其中respect是不可数名词，意为“尊敬、敬重”，正好对应括号里的词义，所以填respect。 13．Monday is the first ___________ of the week. (工作日) 【答案】weekday 【详解】句意：周一是一周里的第一个工作日。weekday是名词，意思是“工作日”；the first weekday“第一个工作日”。 14．Some people are talking with friends in the ___________ now. (休息区) 【答案】rest area 【详解】句意：现在一些人正在休息区和朋友聊天。根据中文提示可知，“休息区”对应的英文是rest area，是名词短语，rest作定语修饰area，此处作介词in的宾语，表示地点。 15．Why was Lucy ___________ school yesterday? (缺席) 【答案】absent from 【详解】句意：露西昨天为什么缺课？解“缺席”对应的短语是be absent from，题干已有was，因此填“absent from”，符合语法与语境。 16．We shouldn’t ___________ (插队) when waiting for the bus. 【答案】cut in line 【详解】句意：我们等公交车的时候不应该插队。根据题干中的中文提示“插队”，对应的常用英语短语是cut in line，句中的shouldn’t是情态动词should的否定形式，情态动词后面必须接动词原形，故动词cut应用原形。 17．He sits there ___________ (安静地), looking out of the windows. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：他安静地坐在那里，望着窗外。此处修饰动词sits，应用副词形式。“安静地”对应的副词是quietly，在句中作状语。 18．It’s not good to ___________ when you buy tickets.( 插队） 【答案】cut in line 【详解】句意：你购票时插队是不好的。“插队”英文表达为cut in line，固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填cut in line。 19．Don’t do things ___________. (匆忙) 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意：不要匆忙做事。句中 “in a hurry” 是固定介词短语，在句中充当状语，用来修饰实义动词do，表示 “匆忙地”。hurry为名词，固定搭配in a hurry (匆忙)，故填in a hurry。 20．Students should ___________ (专注于) their studies, if they want to get good grades. 【答案】focus on 【详解】句意：如果想取得好成绩，学生应该专注于他们的学习。根据所给中文提示“专注于”，可拼写出动词短语focus on，空格前是情态动词“should”，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此动词focus直接用原形即可。 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 21．Imagine ___________ (慢跑) in the fresh morning air. It makes you feel relaxed. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：想象一下在清新的早晨空气中慢跑。这会让你感到放松。根据汉语提示可知，应填动词jog。此处位于动词imagine之后，imagine后常接动名词作宾语，表示“想象做某事”，故填jogging。 22．My g___________ (目标) is to learn to swim this summer. 【答案】goal/oal 【详解】句意：我的目标是今年夏天学会游泳。括号里的中文提示“目标”说明这里需要填入一个以“g”开头、表示“目标”的单词，谓语是is（是），goal（目标、目的），符合题意。 23．He ___________ (很少) goes to school late. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：他上学很少迟到。根据括号内中文提示“很少”，空格处需要填入频度副词修饰动词goes，对应的英文单词为seldom。故填seldom。 24．Study hard and make ___________ (进步)every day. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：每天努力学习并取得进步。make progress“取得进步”是固定搭配，progress是不可数名词，故填progress。 25．You will ___________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你终将会成功。succeed意为“成功”，本句是一般将来时，助动词will后必须接动词原形，因此填动词succeed。 26．The ___________ (比赛) we play are difficult. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我们参加的比赛很难。括号内中文提示为“比赛”，对应名词为“match”，“we play”是修饰空格处的定语从句，后面是“are”，故空格处应该是名词复数形式，故填matches。 27．I hardly go jogging outside, _____________ (反而), I usually do sit-ups at home. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我几乎不在外面慢跑，反而通常在家做仰卧起坐。根据中文提示“反而”以及语境可知，此处应用副词instead表示“反而、相反”，符合语境。 28．Good ___________ (睡眠) helps us study better. 【答案】sleep 【详解】句意：良好的睡眠帮助我们更好地学习。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词。“睡眠”对应名词sleep，在句中作主语。故填sleep。 29．He plays basketball ___________ (一次) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：他一个月打一次篮球。根据语境，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示频率，once a month表示“一个月一次”，符合语境。 30．I usually ___________ (醒来) up at 6:30 in the morning. 【答案】wake 【详解】句意：我通常早上6点半醒来。结合汉语提示，wake up表示“醒来”，动词短语，句中有频度副词usually，是一般现在时标志，主语是第一人称I，因此动词用原形wake。 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 31．Jack is always full of ___________ (精力) after jogging. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：杰克慢跑后总是精力充沛。根据汉语提示可知，energy“精力”，不可数名词。 32．If you eat too much junk food, you will put on ____________ (重量). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会增加体重。括号内中文提示为“重量”，对应名词“weight”，固定搭配“put on weight”意为“增重”，符合语境，故填weight。 33．My father often gives me some ___________ (建议) on how to use electricity safely. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：爸爸经常给我一些关于安全用电的建议。“建议”对应的英文单词是advice；advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，some后可直接接不可数名词，因此填advice。 34．It’s important to have a ___________ (均衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：拥有均衡的饮食很重要。空格后为名词“diet”，需要填入形容词作定语修饰“diet”；“均衡的”对应的英文形容词是balanced，固定搭配a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”。 35．___________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(毕竟) 【答案】After all 【详解】句意：毕竟，15分钟的锻炼总比不锻炼好。“毕竟”对应短语是after all，注意句首的首字母大写。 36．I don’t think ___________ is good for our health. (快餐) 【答案】fast food 【详解】句意：我认为快餐对我们的健康没有好处。空格处需要填入名词短语“快餐”，用fast food表示，不可数名词。 37．This pair of socks ___________ your shoes.（搭配） 【答案】matches/goes well with 【详解】句意：这双袜子和你的鞋子很搭配。表示 “（衣物、饰品）搭配、相配”，常用动词match或者短语“go well with”，主语“This pair of socks”核心为pair，是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数matches或者goes well with。 38．The ___________ (味道) and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。根据汉语提示可知，taste“味道”，在此处与“smell”并列作主语，为不可数名词，符合语境。 39．Eating too much sugar can make you ___________ weight. (增加) 【答案】put on 【详解】句意：吃过多的糖会使你体重增加。put on weight“增加体重”，为固定短语， make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，put用原形。 40．I drink a cup of ___________ (酸奶) every morning to keep healthy. 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：我每天早上喝一杯酸奶来保持健康。“酸奶”对应的英文单词是yogurt，它是不可数名词；a cup of后可接不可数名词，故填yogurt。 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 41．The sun shines ___________ (明亮) in the clear blue sky. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：太阳在清澈的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。此处需填副词修饰动词shines，brightly“明亮地”，副词，符合语境。 42．It’s raining outside. Don’t rush, just walk ___________ (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。别着急，慢慢走。句中“walk”为动词，需用副词修饰，中文提示“缓慢地”对应的副词为slowly。 43．The Dragon Boat ___________ (节日) has boat races. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意：端午节有龙舟比赛。“节日”是Festival，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，专有名词首字母大写。 44．Could you please take a ___________ (信息) for me? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：麻烦你能帮我捎个口信吗？根据汉语提示可知，“信息”可以用可数名词message或不可数名词information。空前有不定冠词a，只能用可数名词单数，且take a message是固定搭配，意为“捎口信、传话”。故填message。 45．My little sister has a sweet ___________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：我妹妹有一副甜美的嗓音。根据汉语提示可知，voice“嗓音”，是可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。故填voice。 46．We all ___________ the coming summer holiday. (盼望) 【答案】look forward to 【详解】句意：我们都盼望即将到来的暑假。根据中文提示“盼望”以及后半句中的宾语the coming summer holiday可知，这里需要填look forward to，表示“期待、盼望”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。主语We为第一人称复数，时态为一般现在时，故填look forward to。 47．The sun is shining ___________ now. (明亮 ) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：太阳正明亮地照耀着。句子里的“shining”是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“明亮”对应的形容词是bright，副词形式是brightly。 48．We look forward to ___________ (邀请) more excellent students to join the club. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：我们期待邀请更多优秀的学生加入俱乐部。句中“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中to是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，“邀请”的英文是invite，其动名词形式为inviting。 49．All the ___________ (乘客) must go through the security check before taking a plane. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须通过安检。“乘客”对应的英文是passenger；句中All表示“所有的”，修饰可数名词时需要用名词复数形式，因此填passengers。 50．It’s ___________ (多云的) today. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云。“多云的”可译为cloudy，形容词作表语。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 51．Look! Those wolves are ___________ the little rabbit! That’s too scary! (追赶) 【答案】chasing 【详解】句意：看！那些狼正在追赶小兔子！太可怕了！句首有现在进行时标志词 Look，提示动作正在发生，因此要用‌现在进行时（am/is/are+动词的现在分词）；“追赶”chase，其现在分词为chasing。故填chasing。 52．A lot of ___________ (旅行者) come here to see cute pandas. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：许多游客来这里看可爱的大熊猫。根据“A lot of”提示，后接可数名词复数形式作主语。“旅行者”为名词tourist，其复数形式是tourists。 53．Ben is a ___________ (极好的) father. 【答案】great 【详解】句意：本是一位极好的父亲。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作定语，great“极好的”符合句意。 54．A dog is ___________ a cat in the garden now. (追赶) 【答案】chasing 【详解】句意：一只狗正在花园里追赶一只猫。“追赶”对应的英文动词是chase。根据时间状语“now”可知本句为现在进行时，句型结构为be+动词现在分词。chase是以不发音字母e结尾的动词，变现在分词时需去e加ing，应填chasing。 55．We can get fresh vegetables anytime ___________ farmers’ hard work. (因为) 【答案】because of 【详解】句意：我们可以随时吃到新鲜蔬菜，因为农民的辛勤工作。提示词“因为”表明此处需要填入表示原因的短语。farmers’ hard work，这是一个名词短语，而不是一个完整的句子（从句）。故填because of。 56．The ___________ is below zero. (温度) 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：温度低于零度。谓语动词为is，主语应为可数名词单数或不可数名词，“温度”temperature，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 57．Don’t forget to bring an ___________ (伞). 【答案】umbrella 【详解】句意：别忘了带一把伞。“伞”译为umbrella，为可数名词。不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词，故填umbrella。 58．I love all kinds of fruits, ___________ apples, bananas and strawberries. (例如) 【答案】such as 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有种类的水果，例如苹果、香蕉和草莓。such as“例如”，后面直接列举同类事物中的例子，不加逗号。 59．Don’t forget to take your ____________ (雨伞). It may rain on your way home. 【答案】umbrella 【详解】句意：别忘了带上你的雨伞。你回家的路上可能会下雨。句子后半句提到“可能会下雨（It may rain）”，因此前半句提醒带“雨伞” 。“雨伞”对应的英文单词是umbrella。 60．Look at those black clouds. I think there’s going to be a ___________ (暴风雨) later. 【答案】storm/rainstorm 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我觉得待会儿要有暴风雨。句中“a”后面需接可数名词单数。storm/rainstorm“暴风雨”，名词，用其单数形式。 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 61．What a(n) __________ (糟糕的) day! I was late for school and left my homework at home. 【答案】awful／terrible 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！我上学迟到了，而且把我的家庭作业忘在家里了。根据汉语提示“糟糕的”和“a(n)…day”可知，可以是以元音音素开头的形容词awful，也可以是以辅音音素开头的形容词terrible。 62．His face turned red when he __________(认识到) his mistake. 【答案】realized/realised 【详解】句意：当他意识到他的错误时，他的脸变红了。realize/realise意为“认识到”，根据“His face turned red”可知，时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized，realise的过去式为realised。故填realized/realised。 63．Thanks to the TV show National Treasure, more people are visiting __________ (博物馆). 【答案】museums 【详解】句意：多亏了《国家宝藏》这档电视节目，越来越多的人前去参观博物馆。结合汉语提示，“博物馆”的英文为museum，可数名词，空前无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填museums。 64．After the party, we collected all the ___________ ( 废弃物) like juice boxes and used paper cups to keep the room clean. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：聚会结束后，我们收集了像果汁盒、用过的纸杯等所有废弃物来保持房间整洁。“废弃物”对应的英文表达为waste，waste表示废弃物时为不可数名词。 65．She likes to write down her feelings in her ___________ (日记). 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：她喜欢把自己的心情写在日记中。中文“日记”提示单词是diary，前面有形容词性物主代词her，用单数形式即可。 66．Anna ___________ her thoughts and feelings in her diary every day. (写下) 【答案】writes down 【详解】句意：安娜每天在日记中写下自己的想法和感受。根据中文提示“写下”，对应的英文短语是“write down”；句中有时间状语“every day”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子时态为一般现在时；主语Anna是第三人称单数，谓语动词write需要变为三单形式writes。 67．—Miss Huang always advises us to practise speaking English after class. —She is right. Speaking is an important language ___________ (技巧). 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：—— 黄老师总是建议我们课后练习说英语。—— 她是对的。口语是一项重要的语言技巧。根据中文提示 “技巧” 可知，此处应用名词 skill。不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数，此处作表语。 68．In fact, I ___________ you because my ideas are similar to yours. (同意) 【答案】agree with 【详解】句意：事实上，我同意你的看法，因为我的想法与你的相似。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见、想法等”。根据句子语境，这里表达“我同意你（的观点）”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形agree with。 69．He ___________ (认识到) that sport is important for good health so he wanted to start running every morning. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：他认识到运动对健康很重要，所以他想要开始每天早上跑步。句中“wanted”为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“认识到”的英文是realize，其过去式为realized。 70．I don’t _______ (同意) with her, but I hope to make friends with her because of her kindness. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：我不同意她的看法，但因为她的善良，我希望和她交朋友。根据中文提示 “同意” 可知，此处应用动词agree；助动词don’t后接动词原形，固定搭配agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法”。 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 71．He ___________ (遇见) many difficulties, but he never gave up. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：他遇见了许多困难，但他从未放弃。后半句并列谓语gave up是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，前半句谓语动词也要用过去式；汉语提示“遇见”对应的动词原形是meet，过去式为met。因此填met。 72．He was ___________ (害怕的) to tell his parents about the mistake. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：他不敢告诉父母这个错误。中文提示“害怕的”，需要填形容词作表语。“害怕的”对应英语单词为afraid，构成“afraid to do sth.”这个固定搭配， 意为“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。 73．The monkey is very ___________ (聪明的) and can solve many problems. 【答案】clever/smart 【详解】句意：这只猴子非常聪明，能解决很多问题。根据中文提示“聪明的”可知，此处应填clever或smart，均为形容词，意为“聪明的”。句中very后需接形容词原级，且此处作表语描述猴子的特征，clever和smart均可使用。 74．___________ (从前), there was a beautiful princess who lived in a castle. 【答案】Once upon a time 【详解】句意：从前，有一位美丽的公主住在城堡里。根据中文提示“从前”可知，此处应填Once upon a time，这是英语中讲述故事时常用的固定短语，意为“从前”，通常放在句首，首字母需大写。 75．The little girl ___________ (承诺) to help her mom with housework every weekend. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：小女孩承诺每个周末帮妈妈做家务。根据中文提示，“承诺”对应的英文单词是promise。 本句侧重描述这件已经发生的承诺行为，是过去做出的约定，虽然时间状语every weekend表示习惯性动作，但承诺这个动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时，故填promised。 76．Don’t ___________ (说谎) to your parents. Honesty is the best policy. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：不要对你的父母撒谎，诚实为上策。本句为否定祈使句，结构为Don’t+动词原形。lie作动词表示“说谎”，用原形即可。 77．At ___________ (最后), the prince found Cinderella with the glass shoe. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：最后，王子用水晶鞋找到了灰姑娘。根据中文提示“最后”可知，此处应填last，构成固定短语at last，意为“最后；终于”，在句中作时间状语。 78．I ___________ (跟随) my parents and walked past some old houses. 【答案】followed 【详解】句意：我跟随着我的父母，走过了一些老房子。括号内“跟随”对应的单词是follow，词性为动词。句中出现了并列的过去式动词walked，说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此follow也需要使用过去式followed。故填followed。 79．A young girl ___________ (掉落) into the river while looking at her smartphone last week. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：上周一个年轻女孩在看智能手机时掉落进了河里。此处需要动词做谓语，固定短语drop into表示“掉进”，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子为一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。 80．The ___________ (皇帝) ruled the kingdom with wisdom and kindness. 【答案】emperor 【详解】句意：这位皇帝用智慧和仁慈治理着王国。空前为定冠词The，空处在句中作主语，需填名词。根据中文提示“皇帝”可知其对应的英文为emperor，此处表示单数概念。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit named Henry White in a big and beautiful forest. He had some special 1 (经历) with happiness. One morning, the sun shone bright. Henry 2 (决定) to learn about the secrets of happiness. He thought about whom to ask and remembered Timothy, a smart monkey in the forest. Henry ran through the forest and found Timothy. Henry greeted him in a warm 3 (嗓音), “Timothy, could you help me with something? I was 4 (吃惊的) to find that you always seem so happy. Could you tell me how to become happy?” Timothy replied,“I always 5 (认为) that being happy isn’t something you find. It’s something you choose by 6 (享受) the little things around you.” Henry thought hard and began to pay attention to everything in everyday moments—rain falling on green leaves, active squirrels running around,  and the 7 (美妙的) songs by little birds. Finally, Henry realized that 8 (成功) can’t bring real happiness and 9 (两者都不) money nor food is related to happiness. He should be positive about 10 (自己) and live a happy life. 【答案】 1．experiences 2．decided 3．voice 4．surprised 5．think 6．enjoying 7．beautiful/wonderful 8．success 9．neither 10．himself 【导语】本文讲述了小兔子Henry向猴子Timothy探寻幸福秘密的故事，传递了幸福源于珍惜当下、积极生活的理念。 【详解】 1．句意：他有一些关于幸福的特别经历。“经历”的英文是experience，此处被some修饰，需用复数形式experiences，符合语法和语境。 2．句意：Henry决定去了解幸福的秘密。根据上下文的“Once upon a time”可知句子为一般过去时，“决定”的英文是decide，过去式为decided，符合时态要求。 3．句意：Henry用温和的嗓音和他打招呼。固定搭配“in a…voice”表示“用……的嗓音”，“嗓音”的英文是voice，符合语境和固定搭配。 4．句意：我很吃惊地发现你似乎总是这么开心。固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”表示“做某事感到吃惊”，“吃惊的”的英文是surprised，修饰人，符合语法和语境。 5．句意：我一直认为，幸福不是你找到的东西。主语为I，句子为一般现在时，“认为”的英文是think，用动词原形，符合时态和语法。 6．句意：它是你通过享受身边的小事而选择的东西。介词by后需接动名词形式，“享受”的英文是enjoy，动名词为enjoying，符合语法要求。 7．句意：Henry认真思考起来，开始留意日常生活中的每一处细节——雨滴落在绿叶上，活泼的松鼠四处奔跑，还有小鸟们唱的美妙的歌。修饰名词songs需用形容词，“美妙的”的英文是beautiful/wonderful，符合语境和语法。 8．句意：最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。此处作主语，需用名词形式，“成功”的英文是success，为不可数名词，符合语境和语法。 9．句意：最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。固定搭配“neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……/两者都不”，“两者都不”的英文是neither，符合固定搭配和语境。 10．句意：他应该对自己保持积极的态度，过幸福的生活。此处指代主语He(Henry)，需用反身代词，“自己”的英文是himself，符合语法和语境。 Being a member of our school volleyball team has taught me some important rules. We must arrive on time to practice hard with other team members. And we should always listen to our coach (教练). He has much 1 (经验). And we should be friendly to each other. Most of the time, training is boring, but we teammates should 2 (鼓励) each other to do better. And we should be 3 (自信的). We also learn that the 4 (精神) of never giving up is very important. And it is one of the 5 (理由) for success. After training, we often share 6 (美味的) food. Li Mei brings us. 7 (饺子) made by her mother. While Tom prefers 8 (三明治) and hamburgers. Coffee is popular with us, but I seldom drink it. Sometimes, I choose juice or milk for more energy. Now I understand that good 9 (选择) of meals and enough sleep can help improve our skills too. And our coach often says, “To be successful, we need 10 (都) hard work and a good diet (饮食).” 【答案】 1．experience 2．encourage 3．confident 4．spirit 5．reasons 6．delicious 7．dumplings 8．sandwiches 9．choices 10．both 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己作为校排球队成员的经历，介绍了球队的规则、队友间的相处以及饮食与训练的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：他有丰富的经验。“经验”对应的单词是experience，much后需接不可数名词。 2．句意：大多数时候训练很无聊，但我们队友应该互相鼓励，做得更好。“鼓励”对应的单词是encourage，情态动词should后需接动词原形。 3．句意：而且我们应该自信。“自信的”对应的单词是confident，be动词后需接形容词作表语。 4．句意：我们也明白永不放弃的精神非常重要。“精神”对应的单词是spirit，此处特指“永不放弃的精神”，用单数名词即可。 5．句意：而且它是成功的理由之一。“理由”对应的单词是reason，“one of+the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，用复数形式reasons。 6．句意：训练后，我们经常分享美味的食物。“美味的”对应的单词是delicious，此处需用形容词修饰名词food。 7．句意：李梅给我们带来了她妈妈做的饺子。“饺子”对应的英文单词是dumpling，此处表示泛指的饺子，需用名词复数形式dumplings。 8．句意：而汤姆更喜欢三明治和汉堡包。“三明治”对应的单词是sandwich，此处与hamburgers并列，需用名词复数形式sandwiches。 9．句意：现在我明白良好的饮食选择和充足的睡眠也有助于提高我们的技能。“选择”对应的名词是choice，此处指多种饮食选择，需用名词复数形式choices。 10．句意：要想成功，我们既需要努力训练，也需要良好的饮食。“都”对应的单词是both，both...and...意为“既……又……”，符合语境。 Paragraph 1 (About Chongqing) It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are 1 (冲，奔) to get home from work. But others are not in a 2 (匆忙)! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are 3 (照耀) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving 4 (缓慢地) down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. Paragraph 2 (About Nairobi) In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m.. Many people are 5 (努力工作) in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, 6 (例如) paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live 7 (肩并肩) with many wonderful animals! Paragraph 3 (About New York) It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is 8 (变得) busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. 9 yellow (亮黄色) taxis are picking up and   10 (送) passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】 1．rushing 2．hurry 3．shining 4．slowly 5．working hard 6．such as 7．side by side 8．getting/becoming 9．Bright 10．dropping off 【导语】这是一篇说明文，描述三个不同城市（重庆、内罗毕、纽约）在不同时间段人们的活动。 【详解】 1．句意：现在是晚上8点，在中国重庆。有些人正赶着下班回家。根据中文提示“冲，奔”以及语境可知，此处表示人们正在冲回家，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，rush的现在分词为rushing。故填rushing。 2．句意：但其他人并不匆忙！根据中文提示“匆忙”以及语境可知，此处表示其他人并不匆忙，in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙地”。故填hurry。 3．句意：灯光在全市闪耀着明亮的光芒，五颜六色的船只在河上缓缓行驶。根据中文提示“照耀”以及语境可知，此处表示灯光在闪耀，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，shine的现在分词为shining。故填shining。 4．句意：灯光在全市闪耀着明亮的光芒，五颜六色的船只在河上缓缓行驶。根据中文提示“缓慢地”以及语境可知，此处修饰动词moving，应用副词slowly。故填slowly。 5．句意：在内罗毕，肯尼亚，现在是下午3点。许多人在办公室里努力工作。根据中文提示“努力工作”以及语境可知，此处表示许多人在努力工作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，work hard为固定短语，意为“努力工作”，work的现在分词为working。故填working hard。 6．句意：有些人在市场上买礼物，例如画和包。根据中文提示“例如”以及语境可知，此处举例说明人们买的礼物，应用介词短语such as。故填such as。 7．句意：在这个城市，人们和许多奇妙的动物肩并肩地生活着！根据中文提示“肩并肩”以及语境可知，此处表示人们和动物肩并肩地生活着，应用介词短语side by side。故填side by side。 8．句意：现在是早上7点，在美国纽约。时间还早，但这个城市正变得忙碌起来！根据中文提示“变得”以及语境可知，此处表示城市正变得忙碌起来，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，get和become均可表示“变得”，其现在分词分别为getting和becoming。故填getting/becoming。 9．句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。该空后为形容词yellow，且该句表达的是亮黄色的出租车，bright为形容词，意为“明亮的”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Bright。 10．句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。根据中文提示“送”以及语境可知，此处表示出租车正在送乘客，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，与and前的picking up为并列关系，drop off为固定短语，意为“让……下车”，drop的现在分词为dropping。故填dropping off。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $