期末全册单元核心词汇精练（语法填空）100题 2025-2026学年英语七年级下册总复习易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册单元主题，通过100题单句+语篇语法填空，系统训练核心词汇及语法应用，强化语境中语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语境集训|8单元×10题（共80题）|针对单元主题核心词汇，考查动词时态、名词复数、代词、非谓语等基础语法|按单元主题串联词汇，构建“词汇-语法-语境”应用链，从词形变化到语法规则逐步深化| |语篇综合特训|3篇×10空（共30空）|综合语境中考查语法知识迁移，涉及时态、冠词、连词等语篇衔接要素|从单句基础到语篇综合，提升语言运用的连贯性与准确性，培养语境分析的思维品质|

期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【语法填空】100题（人教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 1．Eric likes helping others. He often ___________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 2．The director (导演) is looking for some ___________ for this film. (act) 3．Animals in the wild need ___________ (we) help. 4．He doesn’t want ___________ (see) the scary lions. 5．Let’s ___________ (save) the animals together. 6．It is ___________ (real) a cute monkey. 7．The little girl is afraid of ___________ (snake). 8．This is one of Thailand’s ___________ (symbol). 9．My brother likes ___________ (play) with his pet cat. 10．Look! The two pandas ___________ (eat) bamboo now. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 11．We should ___________ (follow) the rules at school. 12．I want ___________ (order) a fruit salad for lunch. 13．Mary ___________ (practise) playing basketball after school every day. 14．It is said our city ___________ (build) a new landscape museum in three years. 15．He was ___________ (happy) because climbing the mountain was tiring, and his shoes were wet and dirty. 16．Remember ___________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 17．Amy has a blue pen. And the blue eraser is ___________ too. (her) 18．My father doesn’t let me ___________ (watch) TV on weekdays. 19．Let’s ___________ (clean) our classroom together after school. 20．Jim takes a bus to school on ___________ (weekday). Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 21．____________ (teenager) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones. 22．We don’t want ____________(lose) the game, because we all know the importance of it. 23．These baseballs are not Emma’s and Ella’s. ___________ (they) are in their lockers. 24．I play football with my friends ___________ (two) a week. 25．Adam always feels ____________ (sleep) in the maths class. 26．I want to buy ___________ (double) tickets for the concert. 27．If we work hard together, we can ___________ (succeed). 28．This is not my pen. ____________ (my) is in my schoolbag. 29．The shoes on the floor are not my friends’. They’re ___________ (they). 30．Take good care of yourself and keep ____________ (health). Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 31． We can enjoy the special ___________ (dish) of Xi’an. 32．I like ___________ (fish) very much. I eat it every day. 33．Farmers hope ___________ (sell) more fresh fruit in town markets. 34．He plays computer games all day instead of ___________ (improve) his study skills. 35．Healthy eating helps us stay ___________ (fitness). 36．Cooking home food makes ___________ (we) keep healthy every day. 37．To lose ___________ (weigh), the fat man eats less and exercises more. 38．My little sister loves ___________. (strawberry) 39．Some students ___________ their English by joining the English club. (improve) 40．These ___________ (dish) of local food taste very nice. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 41．My mother ___________ (cook) dinner for us now. 42．Look! The students ___________ (read) books in the classroom. 43．He looks forward to ___________ (ride) a bike to school. 44．Look! Many people ___________ (celebrate) the traditional festival in the street. 45．Don’t talk. The teacher ___________ (come) into the classroom. 46．We can’t go out because it ___________ (rain) heavily now. 47．I like spring because there are many ___________ flowers in the park. (colour) 48．The old man walks ___________ because of his bad leg. (slow) 49．My brother is looking forward to ___________ (visit) the big new square in the city. 50．This ___________ (paint) of a mountain makes me relaxed. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 51．Yesterday, I ___________ (walk) to school. 52．It often ___________ (snow) in winter in Harbin. 53．The weather changed suddenly, and it soon rained ___________. (heavy) 54．We can’t see the road clearly because of the ___________ (fog) weather this morning. 55．The boy ___________ (run) on the playground now. 56．It is snowing ___________, and the buildings turn white. (heavy) 57．Look! The students ___________ (jog) on the playground. 58．The weekend is coming soon. The family ___________ (plan) a relaxing picnic near the beautiful lake. 59．Listen! The children ___________ (sing) an English song in the next classroom. 60．Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom. Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 61．Fu Xing picked two __________ (basket) of apples and couldn't wait to share them with his friends. 62．The book __________ (record) some of the writer’s thoughts and feelings in the past few years. 63．I'm not very good at cooking, but I can __________ (certain) make a sandwich for you. 64．When I was 7, my father __________ (teach) me how to ride a bike. 65．Teachers in our school are __________ (explore) different ways to teach languages. 66．In autumn, most of the __________ (leaf) on the tree become yellow. 67．Mr. Li ___________ (teach) us an interesting English song two days ago. 68．They ___________ (agree) to visit their grandma on her birthday last month. 69．There ___________ (be) some milk and two cakes on the table yesterday. 70．Look! Three ___________ (child) are playing soccer. Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 71．Don’t be ___________ (scare). It’s just a small dog. 72．I remembered ___________ (meet) him last year. 73．All the students ___________ (be) very happy yesterday. 74．She hurried ___________ (go) home because it was raining. 75．There is ___________ (nothing) interesting on TV tonight. 76．The boy tried ___________ (open) the box, but he failed. 77．They finished ___________ (clean) the classroom at five o’clock. 78．The girl was very tired, so she ___________ (lie) down and slept soon. 79．Did you notice ___________ (someone) strange in the room? 80．She wanted ___________ (pick) some flowers in the garden. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 2 My name is Lin Tao. I have a pen friend from London. His name is Eric. He will come to visit Leshan 1 me this weekend. This is his 2 (one) time to come to China, so I make 3 perfect travel plan for him. I want to take him to try Leshan’s delicious local snacks first. If he is 4 (interest) in the natural view of Min River, we will go to Jiazhou Changjuan. When we walk along the river, we can always see ducks 5 (swim) happily on the water. The air there is clean and the local people are all 6 (friend) and warm. I will suggest Eric 7 (ride) a bike along the river to enjoy the full view. We will also go to Suji town 8 (try) the famous Qiaojiao beef. It is a must-try for every visitor to Leshan. I 9 will take a lot of wonderful photos during the trip, and my favourite part will be sharing these happy moments with him. I’m sure we will enjoy 10 (we) in Leshan. Dear Lisa, 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 3 I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it is the vacation time, so I can stay here for two weeks. Autumn is 1 (usual) very cool in Europe, but in the mountains, things are totally different. There 2 (be) always snow here. So a lot of 3 (tour) come here to ski every year. Now it’s snowing heavily outside. The world is white 4 beautiful. My uncle can skate on the ice. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother also encourages us 5 (join) them. I am 6 (amaze) they can play in such cold weather. Where is my mother? She 7 (make) my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen now. I really miss Chinese food after leaving home 8 a long time. My father is watching   9 exciting soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? Hope everything goes well and look forward to 10 (see) you soon. Yours, Lucy 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【语法填空】100题（人教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 1．Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。 2．The director (导演) is looking for some ________ for this film. (act) 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：导演正在为这部电影寻找一些演员。括号内所给词act“表演”，动词，此处需要填表示人的名词形式actor“演员”，可数名词；some后接可数名词时，需用复数形式actors。 3．Animals in the wild need ________ (we) help. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：野生动物需要我们的帮助。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词help，人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 4．He doesn’t want ________ (see) the scary lions. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：他不想看那些可怕的狮子。动词“want”后接不定式“to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”。因此空格处应填动词不定式to see。 5．Let’s ________ (save) the animals together. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：让我们一起拯救动物吧。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。 6．It is ________ (real) a cute monkey. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：它真的是一只可爱的猴子。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后面的整个名词短语“a cute monkey”以示强调，在句中作状语，需使用副词。real对应的副词形式为really，意为“真正地，确实”。 7．The little girl is afraid of ________ (snake). 【答案】snakes 【详解】句意：那个小女孩害怕蛇。空格处位于介词“of”之后，在句中作宾语，需使用名词。snake是可数名词。此处指代在一般意义上害怕“蛇”这一类动物，且其前没有任何表示单数的限定词，因此需使用名词的复数形式snakes。 8．This is one of Thailand’s ________ (symbol). 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：这是泰国的象征之一。考查固定结构one of + 名词复数，意为 “……之一”，该结构后必须接可数名词复数形式。括号内提示词symbol是可数名词，因此需要变为复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 9．My brother likes ________ (play) with his pet cat. 【答案】playing/to play 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟喜欢和他的宠物猫一起玩。句中动词likes后可接两种形式，like doing sth.表示长期、习惯性的爱好，需用play的动名词形式；like to do sth.表示一般性或某次的喜好，需用play的不定式形式，故填playing或to play。 10．Look! The two pandas ________ (eat) bamboo now. 【答案】are eating 【详解】句意：看！那两只熊猫现在正在吃竹子。句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（be动词 + 现在分词）。主语“The two pandas”为复数，be动词用“are”，eat的现在分词为“eating”。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 11．We should ________ (follow) the rules at school. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守学校的规则。句中“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，情态动词后需接动词原形，所以此处应填“follow”的原形。故填follow。 12．I want ________ (order) a fruit salad for lunch. 【答案】to order 【详解】句意：我午餐想点一份水果沙拉。句中want后接动词时，需使用want to do sth.固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。括号内order为动词原形，需变为动词不定式形式，故填to order。 13．Mary ________ (practise) playing basketball after school every day. 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：玛丽每天放学后练习打篮球。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“practise”使用第三人称单数形式practises。 14．It is said our city ________ (build) a new landscape museum in three years. 【答案】will build 【详解】句意：据说我们的城市将在三年内建造一个新的景观博物馆。根据时间状语“in three years”提示，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。主语our city与build之间为主动关系，will后接动词原形build。 15．He was ________ (happy) because climbing the mountain was tiring, and his shoes were wet and dirty. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：他很不开心，因为爬山很累，而且他的鞋子又湿又脏。后半句“爬山很累、鞋子又湿又脏”是负面描述，由此能判断他的心情不好，所以要把happy变为否定形式unhappy“不开心的”。 16．Remember ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 to turn 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关掉灯。根据语境可知，关灯是尚未进行的事情，remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事（事情未发生）”，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事（事情已发生）”，此处符合remember to do的用法。故填to turn。 17．Amy has a blue pen. And the blue eraser is ________ too. (her) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：Amy有一支蓝色的钢笔。这块蓝色的橡皮也是她的。此处需用名词性物主代词，作表语，her的名词性物主代词是hers，意为“她的（东西）”。 18．My father doesn’t let me ________ (watch) TV on weekdays. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：工作日我爸爸不让我看电视。固定搭配let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，直接填动词原形watch。 19．Let’s ________ (clean) our classroom together after school. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：放学后我们一起打扫教室吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形clean。 20．Jim takes a bus to school on ________ (weekday). 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：吉姆在工作日乘公交车上学。“on weekdays”是固定搭配，意为“在工作日（周一到周五）”。 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 21．_________ (teenager) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年应该多运动，少花时间玩手机。 句中后面的物主代词their“他们的”表明主语为复数概念；teenager是可数名词，此处表泛指一类人，需使用复数形式teenagers，句首单词首字母大写。 22．We don’t want _________(lose) the game, because we all know the importance of it. 【答案】to lose 【详解】句意：我们不想输掉比赛，因为我们都知道它的重要性。want后接不定式作宾语，意为“想要做某事”。故填to lose。 23．These baseballs are not Emma’s and Ella’s. ________ (they) are in their lockers. 【答案】Theirs 【详解】句意：这些棒球不是艾玛和埃拉的。它们在她们的储物柜里。此处用名词性物主代词指代“两人的棒球”，they的名词性物主代词形式为theirs，在句中作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。 24．I play football with my friends ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我和朋友们一周踢两次足球。这里需要用频率副词来表示“两次”。基数词two对应的频率副词是twice，“twice a week”是固定表达，意为“一周两次”。 25．Adam always feels _________ (sleep) in the maths class. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：Adam在数学课上总是感到困倦。感官动词feels后需接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的”，符合语境。 26．I want to buy ________ (double) tickets for the concert. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：我想要买两张音乐会的票。double“供两人用的”，形容词。double tickets表示“两张票，双人票”。 27．If we work hard together, we can ________ (succeed). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果我们一起努力，我们就能成功。空格前“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形succeed“成功”。 28．This is not my pen. _________ (my) is in my schoolbag. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：这不是我的钢笔。我的（钢笔）在我的书包里。空格处需要指代“我的钢笔”，且后面没有名词，因此应使用名词性物主代词mine（相当于my pen），此处位于句首，故首字母大写为Mine。 29．The shoes on the floor are not my friends’. They’re ________ (they). 【答案】heirs 【详解】句意：地板上的鞋子不是我朋友们的。它们是他们的。本句需要填入代词作表语，指代“他们的鞋子”，应用名词性物主代词；they的名词性物主代词是theirs，相当于their shoes。 30．Take good care of yourself and keep _________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：好好照顾自己，保持健康。固定搭配“keep+形容词”，表示保持某种状态；health是名词，形容词形式为healthy，作系动词keep的表语。 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 31． We can enjoy the special ________ (dish) of Xi’an. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我们可以品尝西安的特色菜。dish“菜肴；一道菜”，为可数名词。句中指西安的特色菜肴，不止一道菜，因此需要用复数形式，dish以sh结尾，复数形式需加es，即dishes。 32．I like ________ (fish) very much. I eat it every day. 【答案】fish 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢鱼肉，我每天都吃它。根据后句中的“it”可知，此处fish表示“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 33．Farmers hope ________ (sell) more fresh fruit in town markets. 【答案】to sell 【详解】句意：农民们希望能在城镇市场上卖出更多新鲜水果。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接不定式，应填to sell。 34．He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：他整天都在玩电脑游戏，而不是花时间去提高自己的学习能力。短语instead of意为“代替，而不是”，其中of是介词，介词后接动词时，必须用动名词形式，所以填动词improve的动名词形式improving。 35．Healthy eating helps us stay ________ (fitness). 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：健康的饮食帮助我们保持健康。句中“stay”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。fitness是名词，意为“健康”，其形容词形式是fit，意为“健康的”，故填fit。 36．Cooking home food makes ________ (we) keep healthy every day. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：日常在家做饭能让我们保持身体健康。固定搭配make sb do sth，意思是让某人做某事。make后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。 37．To lose ________ (weigh), the fat man eats less and exercises more. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：为了减肥，这个胖男人吃得更少，锻炼得更多。空格处在句中作动词lose的宾语，需填入名词形式。结合提示词weigh可知，此处表示“体重”，应用其名词形式weight，构成固定搭配lose weight“减肥”。 38．My little sister loves ________. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢草莓。当动词love表示“喜爱某一类事物”时，后接可数名词要用复数形式。strawberry是以辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，变复数需改y为i再加es，因此填strawberries。 39．Some students ________ their English by joining the English club. (improve) 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：一些学生通过加入英语俱乐部来提高他们的英语水平。句子描述的是学生们通常、习惯性的做法，时态应用一般现在时。主语“Some students”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，应填improve。 40．These ________ (dish) of local food taste very nice. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：这些当地食物的菜肴味道很好。句中“These”后应接可数名词复数，括号内所给词为“dish”，其复数形式为“dishes”，故填dishes。 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 41．My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us now. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在为我们烹饪晚餐。“now”提示使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，使用is，cook的现在分词形式是cooking。 42．Look! The students ________ (read) books in the classroom. 【答案】are reading 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在教室里读书。提示词read是动词，意为“阅读”。句首“Look!”表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“be+现在分词”。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，read的现在分词为reading。 43．He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：他期待着骑自行车去上学。look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式（v.-ing），而非不定式。应填riding。 44．Look! Many people ________ (celebrate) the traditional festival in the street. 【答案】are celebrating 【详解】句意：看！许多人正在街上庆祝这个传统节日。“Look”是现在进行时的标志词，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语Many people是复数，be动词用are，celebrate的现在分词形式为celebrating。 45．Don’t talk. The teacher ________ (come) into the classroom. 【答案】is coming 【详解】句意：不要说话。老师来了。这里的Don’t talk.是一个祈使句，表示说话人看到眼前正在发生或即将发生的情况，因此后一句通常用现在进行时（be + doing）表示动作正在进行或即将发生。主语The teacher是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is构成is coming。 46．We can’t go out because it ________ (rain) heavily now. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：我们不能出去，因为现在雨下得很大。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，rain的现在分词为raining，故填is raining。 47．I like spring because there are many ________ flowers in the park. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我喜欢春天，因为公园里有许多五颜六色的花朵。空格后为名词flowers，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词；括号内colour为名词，其形容词形式是colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。 48．The old man walks ________ because of his bad leg. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：这位老人由于腿不好而走得很慢。此处是副词修饰动词walks，slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly“慢慢地走”。 49．My brother is looking forward to ________ (visit) the big new square in the city. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我的兄弟期盼去参观城里那个崭新的大广场。句中look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事为固定搭配，因此这里的visit要改为doing的形式，即visiting。 50．This ________ (paint) of a mountain makes me relaxed. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：这幅描绘山的画作让我感到放松。空格前有指示代词This，后面需要填一个名词单数作句子的主语。括号中给出的是动词paint，其名词形式为painting，意为“画作、绘画作品”。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 51．Yesterday, I ________ (walk) to school. 【答案】walked 【详解】句意：昨天我走着去上学。句首的时间状语“Yesterday”是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词walk需要变为过去式，故填walked。 52．It often ________ (snow) in winter in Harbin. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天经常下雪。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单形式snows。 53．The weather changed suddenly, and it soon rained ________. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：天气突然变了，很快就下起了大雨。空格处修饰动词“rained”，需用副词形式。“heavy”的副词为“heavily”，意为“大量地、猛烈地”。 54．We can’t see the road clearly because of the ________ (fog) weather this morning. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：因为今天早上的雾蒙蒙的天气，我们看不清道路。句中需填入形容词修饰名词“weather”。括号内“fog”为名词，其形容词形式为“foggy”，意为“有雾的、雾蒙蒙的”，故填foggy。 55．The boy ________ (run) on the playground now. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在操场上跑步。“now”提示使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，be动词选用is，run的现在分词形式是running。 56．It is snowing ________, and the buildings turn white. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，建筑物都变白了。修饰动词“snowing”，需用副词。“heavy”的副词形式为“heavily”，意为“猛烈地，大量地”。 57．Look! The students ________ (jog) on the playground. 【答案】are jogging 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上慢跑。jog意为“慢跑”，是动词。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“The students”为复数，助动词用are，jog的现在分词为jogging。故填are jogging。 58．The weekend is coming soon. The family ________ (plan) a relaxing picnic near the beautiful lake. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：周末即将来临。这家人正计划在美丽的湖边进行一次轻松的野餐。plan意为“计划”，是动词，“进行野餐”是按计划、安排即将发生的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The family”指一家人，是复数概念，be动词用are，plan的现在分词是planning。 59．Listen! The children ________ (sing) an English song in the next classroom. 【答案】are singing 【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在隔壁教室唱一首英文歌。“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing，应填are singing。 60．Look! They ________ (dance) in the classroom. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：看！他们正在教室里跳舞。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语“They”为复数，be动词用are，dance的现在分词为dancing。 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 61．Fu Xing picked two _______ (basket) of apples and couldn't wait to share them with his friends. 【答案】baskets 【详解】句意：福星摘了两篮苹果，迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。basket“篮子”，句中“two”表示数量为二，后面的可数名词需用复数形式，basket的复数形式是baskets，即two baskets of apples，意为“两篮苹果”。 62．The book _______ (record) some of the writer’s thoughts and feelings in the past few years. 【答案】has recorded 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，这本书记录了作者的部分想法与感悟。 in the past few years是现在完成时的标志词，主语the book为单数，结构用has+过去分词，record的过去分词是recorded。 63．I'm not very good at cooking, but I can _______ (certain) make a sandwich for you. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：我不太擅长做饭，但我肯定能给你做一个三明治。空格修饰动词make，需要用副词，形容词certain的副词形式是certainly。 64．When I was 7, my father _______ (teach) me how to ride a bike. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：当我七岁时，我父亲教我如何骑自行车。根据“When I was 7”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，空格处需填teach的过去式taught。 65．Teachers in our school are _______ (explore) different ways to teach languages. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：我校的老师们正在探索不同的语言教学方法。 结合语句中的be动词are可知，此句的时态是现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，explore的现在分词是exploring。 66．In autumn, most of the _______ (leaf) on the tree become yellow. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，树上大部分的叶子变黄。 most of the后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 67．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us an interesting English song two days ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：李先生两天前教了我们一首有趣的英文歌。句中“two days ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。teach为不规则动词，其过去式为taught。 68．They ________ (agree) to visit their grandma on her birthday last month. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：上个月他们同意在奶奶生日那天去看望她。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。agree的过去式在词尾加-d，故填agreed。 69．There ________ (be) some milk and two cakes on the table yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：昨天桌子上有一些牛奶和两块蛋糕。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的milk是不可数名词；时间状语yesterday为一般过去时，be动词用过去式was。 70．Look! Three ________ (child) are playing soccer. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：看！三个孩子正在踢足球。 three是数词，后接可数名词复数；括号内提示词child是可数名词，复数形式为children。 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 71．Don’t be ________ (scare). It’s just a small dog. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：别害怕，这只是一只小狗。设空处在be动词之后作表语，需要填入形容词修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”，scare的形容词形式scared符合语境，所以填scared。 72．I remembered ________ (meet) him last year. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我记得去年见过他。时间状语last year“去年”表明“遇见他”这件事已经发生，remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，meet的动名词形式为meeting。 73．All the students ________ (be) very happy yesterday. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：所有的学生昨天都很开心。由时间状语“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，主语“All the students”是复数，be动词用were，所以填were。 74．She hurried ________ (go) home because it was raining. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：因为正在下雨，她匆忙回家了。hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙去做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，所以括号里的动词go要变成不定式形式to go。 75．There is ________ (nothing) interesting on TV tonight. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：今晚电视上没有什么有趣的内容。括号内提示词“nothing”是不定代词，意为“没有什么”。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，此处interesting放在nothing之后作后置定语，符合语法规则，所以填nothing。 76．The boy tried ________ (open) the box, but he failed. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：这个男孩试图打开盒子，但他失败了。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语，所以填to open。 77．They finished ________ (clean) the classroom at five o’clock. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：他们在五点打扫完了教室。动词“finish”后接动名词作宾语，即“finish doing sth.”，意为“完成做某事”。“clean”的动名词形式为“cleaning”。故填cleaning 78．The girl was very tired, so she ________ (lie) down and slept soon. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：这个女孩非常累，所以她躺下很快就睡着了。句子时态为一般过去时，且and连接并列谓语，slept为过去式，因此动词lie（躺）也需用过去式lay，故填lay。 79．Did you notice ________ (someone) strange in the room? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：你注意到房间里有什么奇怪的人吗？本句为一般疑问句，通常用“anyone”表示“任何人”，而“someone”一般用于肯定句。所给词为“someone”，需改为“anyone”。故填anyone。 80．She wanted ________ (pick) some flowers in the garden. 【答案】to pick 【详解】句意：她想在花园里摘一些花。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语，所以填to pick。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train. 【答案】 1．a 2．At 3．stories 4．has 5．their 6．third 7．bought 8．really 9．was 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历，包括南京、苏州、杭州和上海。 【详解】 1．句意：我和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行了一次。此处泛指“一次旅行”，“trip”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。此处表示在具体的时间点，应用介词At，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：我们听了很多关于孙中山的故事。“story”为可数名词，且由“a lot of”修饰，应用复数形式stories。 4．句意：它有大约900年的历史。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，应用has。 5．句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，但河水仍然很清澈。“clothes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 6．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州参观了西湖。此处表示“第三天”，应用序数词third。 7．句意：所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought。 8．句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。此处修饰形容词“busy”，应用副词really。 9．句意：一切都很棒。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语“Everything”作主语时谓语动词用单数，应用was。 10．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，然后我们坐火车回家了。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词“took”和“went”，表示先后发生的动作，应用连词and连接。 Passage 2 My name is Lin Tao. I have a pen friend from London. His name is Eric. He will come to visit Leshan 1 me this weekend. This is his 2 (one) time to come to China, so I make 3 perfect travel plan for him. I want to take him to try Leshan’s delicious local snacks first. If he is 4 (interest) in the natural view of Min River, we will go to Jiazhou Changjuan. When we walk along the river, we can always see ducks 5 (swim) happily on the water. The air there is clean and the local people are all 6 (friend) and warm. I will suggest Eric 7 (ride) a bike along the river to enjoy the full view. We will also go to Suji town 8 (try) the famous Qiaojiao beef. It is a must-try for every visitor to Leshan. I 9 will take a lot of wonderful photos during the trip, and my favourite part will be sharing these happy moments with him. I’m sure we will enjoy 10 (we) in Leshan. 【答案】 1．with 2．first 3．a 4．interested 5．swimming 6．friendly 7．ride 8．to try 9．also 10．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者林涛为即将来乐山游玩的笔友Eric制定旅行计划的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：他这个周末将和我一起来乐山游玩。此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。 2．句意：这是他第一次来中国，所以我为他制定了一个完美的旅行计划。固定搭配“one’s first time to do sth.”表示“某人第一次做某事”，one的序数词形式为first。 3．句意：这是他第一次来中国，所以我为他制定了一个完美的旅行计划。此处表示“一个”旅行计划，perfect以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．句意：如果他对岷江的自然风光感兴趣，我们就去嘉州长卷。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式为interested。 5．句意：当我们沿着河边散步时，总能看到鸭子在水面上快乐地游泳。固定搭配see sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，swim的动名词形式为swimming。 6．句意：那里的空气很清新，当地人都很友好热情。此处需用形容词与warm并列作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。 7．句意：我会建议Eric沿着河边骑自行车欣赏全景。固定搭配suggest sb. (should) do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，故填ride。 8．句意：我们还会去苏稽镇品尝著名的翘脚牛肉。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“去苏稽镇”的目的是品尝美食，故填to try。 9．句意：我也会在旅途中拍下许多精彩的照片，而我最期待的就是和他一同分享这些美好快乐的瞬间。结合上下文，这里表示“我也会在旅途中拍很多精彩的照片”，填入副词also。 10．句意：我相信我们在乐山会玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，此处指代主语we，故用反身代词ourselves。 Passage 3 Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it is the vacation time, so I can stay here for two weeks. Autumn is 1 (usual) very cool in Europe, but in the mountains, things are totally different. There 2 (be) always snow here. So a lot of 3 (tour) come here to ski every year. Now it’s snowing heavily outside. The world is white 4 beautiful. My uncle can skate on the ice. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother also encourages us 5 (join) them. I am 6 (amaze) they can play in such cold weather. Where is my mother? She 7 (make) my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen now. I really miss Chinese food after leaving home 8 a long time. My father is watching   9 exciting soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? Hope everything goes well and look forward to 10 (see) you soon. Yours, Lucy 【答案】 1．usually 2．is 3．tourists 4．and 5．to join 6．amazed 7．is making 8．for 9．an 10．seeing 【导语】本文介绍了作者在瑞士叔叔家度假的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：欧洲的秋天通常很凉爽……，这里需要副词作为频率词，用usually。 2．句意：这里总是有雪。 这里是There be句型，且“always snow here”是常态的不可数名词，用一般现在时，填is。 3．句意：所以每年许多游客来这里滑雪。 这里指游客，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，用复数tourists 。 4．句意：世界洁白而美丽。white和beautiful之间用and连接，为并列关系。 5．句意：我的哥哥也鼓励我们加入他们。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，因此用不定式to join。 6．句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么冷的天气里玩。 在be动词后用形容词，这里是形容人的感受，用amazed，意思是“惊讶的”。 7．句意：她正在厨房做我最喜欢的食物——牛肉面。根据后文now，可知这里是现在进行时，主语是“She”，因此填is making。 8．句意：离开家很长时间后，我真的很想念中国菜。 这里是for a long time的固定搭配，用介词for。 9．句意：我父亲正在电视上看一场激动人心的足球赛。泛指一场令人兴奋的足球赛，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 10．句意：期待很快见到你。 这里是look forward to doing sth.固定搭配，用seeing。 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $