期末全册单元核心词汇精练（综合单词拼写）100题 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下册总复习 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 以人教版七年级下册单元主题为纲，通过100题单句与语篇训练，构建"单元核心词汇—语境应用—综合拓展"的系统化词汇复习体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语境集训|80题（8单元×10题）|结合单元主题（如"保持健康""自然奇观"），考查单词拼写、词性转换（如名词复数、动词时态）、语境词义辨析|按教材单元主题分类，覆盖核心词汇，从基础拼写过渡到语法形式变化，构建"词汇—语法—语境"的应用逻辑| |语篇综合特训|3篇|选取"慢跑""规则""糖葫芦"等生活化语篇，考查上下文语境中的词汇运用（如介词搭配、非谓语动词）|从单句独立语境升级为语篇连贯语境，实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇整合的能力递进，培养逻辑思维与语言综合运用能力|

期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【综合单词拼写】100题（人教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 1．It’s r___________ nice to play with small animals. 【答案】really/eally/rather/ather 【详解】句意：和小动物一起玩真的很美好。根据首字母提示r，结合语境和形容词nice可知，此处需要副词来修饰形容词，表示“真正地、非常”或“相当、有点儿”，对应的单词为really或rather，故填really/rather。 2．Eric likes helping others. He often ___________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。 3．We can’t cut down too many t___________, or animals will lose homes. 【答案】trees/rees 【详解】句意：我们不能砍伐太多树木，否则动物会失去家园。空格前“too many”后接可数名词复数，结合“animals will lose homes”可知，砍伐的对象是“树木”，首字母t对应名词复数形式trees。 4．Koalas sleep d___________ the day and look for food at night. 【答案】during/uring 【详解】句意：考拉在白天睡觉，晚上觅食。句中“…the day”和后面的“at night”形成对应，是表示时间的短语，需要一个表示“在……期间”的介词。根据首字母提示d，这里应填during，构成固定搭配during the day（在白天期间），和at night（在晚上）对应。故填during。 5．Lions are not my favorite animals, because they are d___________ (危险的). 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：狮子不是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们很危险。根据中文提示“危险的”和首字母“d”可知，对应形容词为dangerous，在句中作表语。 6．I have e___________ (足够的) money to buy this book. 【答案】enough/nough 【详解】句意：我有足够的钱买这本书。enough“足够的”，作定语，修饰名词money。 7．Eating too much fast food may make you f___________ (肥胖的). 【答案】fat/at 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐可能会让你变胖。根据提示词“肥胖的”和首字母f，应该为单词fat。 8．___________, we didn’t miss the bus and arrived at school on time. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们没有错过公交车，准时到达了学校。句中需要单词修饰后面整个句子，要使用副词形式，luck的副词形式是luckily，位于句首首字母需要大写。 9．Pandas are our ___________ (nation) animals. We should save them. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：熊猫是我们的国家动物。我们应该拯救它们。句中横线后是名词animals，需要用形容词来修饰名词。nation的形容词形式是national，意为 “国家的”，故填national。 10．We cut ___________ (leaf) from tomato plants. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我们从番茄植株上剪下叶子。leaf“树叶”，可数名词。句中tomato plants为复数形式，说明剪下的不止一片叶子，因此需要用leaf的复数形式； 英语中以f/fe结尾的可数名词变复数时，规则是改f/fe为v再加es，因此leaf的复数形式为leaves。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 11．You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on _____________ (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。learn意为“学习”，是个动词，又因focus on doing sth.意为“专注于做某事”，故此处要用动名词形式。learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning。 12．___________ (keep) the rules is good for us! 【答案】Keeping 【详解】句意：遵守规则对我们有好处！句子缺少主语，应使用动名词作主语，放句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。 13．____________ (follow) the rules is good for us. 【答案】Following 【详解】句意：遵守规则对我们有好处。此处用动名词作主语，follow的动名词形式为following，首字母大写。故填Following。 14．At first, I had trouble ___________ (understand) the book. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：起初，我很难理解这本书。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后接动词-ing形式，understand表示“理解”，动名词形式为understanding。故填understanding。 15．They want to b____________ (建造) a new school near the hospital. 【答案】(b)uild 【详解】句意：他们想在医院附近建一所新学校。build“建造”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(b)uild。 16．These students are p___________ (有礼貌的) to teachers and parents. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：这些学生对老师和父母都很有礼貌。表达“礼貌的”用形容词“polite”作表语。故填(p)olite。 17．The cake smells ___________ (糟糕的). You’d better throw it away. 【答案】awful/bad/terrible 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。“糟糕的”，应用形容词“awful/bad/terrible”作表语。故填awful/bad/terrible。 18．No matter how time changes, the ___________ (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：无论时间如何变化，雷锋精神将永远长存。 根据“No matter how time changes, the…of Lei Feng will last forever.”及中文提示可知，“精神”对应的英文单词是spirit，在此处表示雷锋的精神。故填spirit。 19．Every subject is important. Students mustn’t be a___________ from any classes. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：每个科目都很重要。学生不得缺课。根据“be...from”可知，此处指的是缺课，be absent from表示 “缺席”，故填(a)bsent。 20．Listening to light music can r___________ ourselves when we feel tired. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：听轻音乐可以在我们感到疲倦时放松我们自己。根据“when we feel tired.”可知，此处是指感到疲倦时放松我们自己。relax“放松”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 21．Everyone can s___________ if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true. 【答案】 (s)ucceed 【详解】 句意：每个人都能成功，如果他有梦想并且竭尽全力去实现它们。根据“Everyone can... if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“成功”，succeed“成功”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填 (s)ucceed。 22．The sunny weather today is just p___________ for a picnic. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚的天气非常适合野餐。be perfect for意为“很适合……”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(p)erfect。 23．Jack doesn’t like jogging. I___________, he likes to swim to keep fit. 【答案】(I)nstead 【详解】句意：杰克不喜欢慢跑。相反，他喜欢通过游泳来保持健康。根据“I…he likes to swim”可知，此处需要表示转折关系的副词，与前半句形成对比。常用表达“instead”可表示“相反地”。故填(I)nstead。 24．We should practise ___________ (play) football three times a week. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们应该每周练习踢三次足球。play football“踢足球”，动词短语，根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。 25．It’s fine today. What about going ___________ (fish) this afternoon? 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。下午去钓鱼怎么样？根据提示词和“What about going”可知，此处是固定短语go fishing“去钓鱼”，此处应用动名词。故填fishing。 26．It is also important for him ___________ (take) some exercise every day. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。 27．It’s good for children to learn how to work in ___________ (组). 【答案】groups 【详解】句意：学习如何分组工作对孩子们有好处。group组，可数名词。work in groups小组合作。故填groups。 28．A good breakfast gives us much ___________ (能量) to start a day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：一顿丰盛的早餐能给我们充沛的能量开始新的一天。energy“能量”，在动词后作宾语，故填energy。 29．The school library is the ___________ (完美的) place for us to study. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：学校图书馆是我们学习的完美之地。完美的：perfect，形容词，在此句中用来修饰“place”，表示“学校图书馆对我们来说是完美的学习之地”。故填perfect。 30．My friends always ___________ (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：当我面临困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知，时态一般现在时，主语为My friends，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 31．The chicken _____________ (尝起来) delicious. We like it very much. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这鸡肉尝起来很好吃。我们非常喜欢它。taste“尝起来”，是动词，主语the chicken是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 32．We make full use of time to ___________ (改进) ourselves. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们充分利用时间来提高自己。improve“改进”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填improve。 33．To get better results in exams (考试), you should i___________ your learning habit. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得更好的成绩，你应该改善你的学习习惯。根据“To get better results in exams”可知，改进学习习惯以获得更好的考试成绩。improve“改进/改善”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 34．The elephants are the most popular with students a___________ all the animals in the zoo. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。根据“The elephants are the most popular with students…all the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处使用介词among，表示“在……之中”，指大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。故填(a)mong。 35．Which is your c___________ for today’s meal, Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken? 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：你今天要吃哪一道菜，麻婆豆腐还是宫保鸡丁？根据“Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken”和首字母可知，此处是指有两个选择，choice意为“选择”，可数名词，因空前be动词用的是is，此处名词使用单数。故填(c)hoice。 36．I’m so _____________ (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据“I can hardly keep my eyes open.”说明很困，应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。 37．Please give me some ___________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一些建议，“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 38．My grandparents have a ___________ (balance) eating habit. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有均衡的饮食习惯。“eating habit”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词来修饰。所给单词“balance”是动词或名词，意为“平衡”，其形容词形式是“balanced”，表示“均衡的；平衡的”。故填balanced。 39．To lose _____________ (体重), you should do exercise five times a week. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：为了减肥，你应该一周锻炼五次。结合汉语提示及“To lose…”可知，此处应用名词weight与之搭配，“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故填weight。 40．It is __________ (普遍的) for young men to drink milk tea. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：年轻男子喝奶茶是很常见的。根据汉语提示可知，common“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 41．I have a math class ___________ (在线上) every Sunday. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：我每个星期天都在网上上数学课。online“在线上”，在句中作状语，故填online。 42．Bob enjoys ___________ (踢) a ball in his free time. 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：鲍勃在空闲时间喜欢踢球。踢“kick”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填kicking。 43．My brother’s ____________ (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses. 【答案】sight 【详解】句意：我哥哥的视力非常好，他不用眼镜就能清楚地看到字。sight“视力”，由系动词is可知此处为单数形式，故填sight。 44．R___________ a bike is great fun and good for our health. 【答案】(R)iding 【详解】句意：骑自行车非常有趣，并且对我们的健康有益。根据“a bike”可知，指的是骑自行车，应用动词ride。这里是作主语成分，应用动名词结构。故填(R)iding。 45．The teacher raises her v___________ to make sure that everyone can hear her. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：老师提高了声音，以确保每个人都能听到。根据“make sure that everyone can hear her”并结合首字母提示可知，确保每个人都能听到，应是需要提高声音，voice“嗓音”符合。故填(v)oice。 46．Peter walks to school instead of r___________ a bike every day. 【答案】(r)iding 【详解】句意：彼得每天步行上学，而不是骑自行车。ride a bike“骑自行车”，是固定搭配，根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(r)iding。 47．Almost everyone is looking f___________ to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：几乎每个人都期待在暑假去海滩旅行。根据首字母提示及“looking...to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday.”可知，空处指“期望”，需固定短语look forward to，意为“期望”。故填(f)orward。 48．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I ___________ (enjoy) dinner outside. 【答案】are enjoying 【详解】句意：——你好，彼得，我听不清你说话。——哦，我和姐姐正在外面享受晚餐。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清是因为他们现在正在外面吃晚餐，应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，主语“my sister and I”为复数，结构用are doing。故填are enjoying。 49．Keep quiet! Your grandmother _______________ (sleep) in the room. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：保持安静！你的奶奶正在房间睡觉。根据所给单词及“Keep quiet! Your grandmother...in the room.”可知，此处表示保持安静！你的奶奶正在房间睡觉。结合语境，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。Your grandmother作主语，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 50．—What is Mrs Chen doing? —The party will begin, so she is busy ____________ (dress) up at the moment. 【答案】dressing 【详解】句意：——陈女士在做什么？——派对将要开始，所以她此刻在忙着穿衣打扮。be busy doing sth “忙着做某事”，dress up “打扮”，故填dressing。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 51．The lights are still on. The Blacks ___________ (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为The Blacks，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数，故填are planning。 52．People of different nations can make friends through ___________ (write) letters. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：不同国家的人可以通过写信交朋友。through为介词，其后接动名词形式，故填writing。 53．It’s often s___________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 【答案】(s)nowy 【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。我们可以去滑雪。 根据“in winter”和“go skiing”的语境，可知此处是描述冬天的天气状况 。“is”是系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，结合首字母“s”，“snowy”（下雪的、多雪的）符合要求，用来形容这里冬天的天气特点。故填(s)nowy。 54．The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f_____________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 【答案】(f)reezing 【详解】句意：今天的温度是零下20度。这里冬天很冷。我们可以去滑雪。根据首字母提示和“The temperature today is -20℃...We can go skiing.”可知，零下20度并且能够去滑雪的天气是极冷的，所以空处应填形容词freezing“极冷的”。故填(f)reezing。 55．It’s noisy over there. Let’s see what is h___________. 【答案】(h)appening 【详解】句意：那边很吵。让我们看看发生了什么事。根据首字母提示及“It’s noisy over there.”可知，那边很吵，所以此处应该表示想弄清楚发生了什么，happen“发生”，符合。结合“Let’s see what is...”可知，此处需使用现在进行时态，结构为：be+现在分词。happen的现在分词形式为happening。故填(h)appening。 56．In the north part of China, it is ____________ (极冷的) in winter. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 57．My daughter makes __________ (进步) in math by practicing every day. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我女儿通过每天练习在数学上取得了进步。根据“make”和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词作宾语，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 58．___________ (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我们输了比赛，但我们仍然从中学到了很多。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 59．The ____________ (温度) remained between 25℃ and 30℃ all week. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：整个星期气温都保持在25℃到30℃之间。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”。故填temperature。 60．Eric and his friends ___________ (ride) bikes in the park right now. 【答案】are riding 【详解】句意：埃里克和他的朋友们现在正在公园里骑自行车。根据“right now.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，are riding符合句意，故填are riding。 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 61．If we don’t save the dog, it will ___________ (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果我们不救这只狗，它肯定会死，因为它伤得很重。根据“it will...die because it is badly hurt”可知，空格处缺少副词，用来修饰动词die，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 62．Wang Chuqin succeeded in ___________ (create) a new world record in May. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：王楚钦在五月成功创造了一项新的世界纪录。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，是固定搭配。故填creating。 63．After dinner, my family often walk a____________ the Grand Canal (大运河). 【答案】(a)long 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们一家人经常沿着大运河散步。根据“walk…the Grand Canal”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指沿着大运河散步，along“沿着”。故填(a)long。 64．I went on a four-day t_____________ to Hainan during the holiday. 【答案】(t)rip 【详解】句意：我在假期去海南进行了一次为期四天的旅行。根据“I went on a four-day...to Hainan during the holiday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指进行一次旅行，trip“旅行”，名词，符合语境；且“a four-day”后接可数名词单数，故填 (t)rip。 65．The air is f___________ in the woods (树林) in the morning. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：早晨树林里的空气是清新的。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处指早晨树林里空气是“清新的”，应用形容词fresh作表语。故填(f)resh。 66．The situation is ___________ (糟糕的) now. Why not think twice before solving the tough problem? 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：现在的情况很糟糕。在解决这个棘手的问题之前为什么不三思呢？根据汉语可知，terrible表示“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填terrible。 67．Many countries are taking action to ______________ (探索) space. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：许多国家正在采取行动探索太空。explore“探索”，动词;take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填explore。 68．At the beginning of this lesson, Mr Wu taught us ___________ (sing) a song. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：在本课开始时，吴老师教我们唱了一首歌。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to sing。 69．The ___________ (博物馆) is closed on Mondays and Wednesdays. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：这个博物馆在周一和周三关闭。“博物馆”museum，结合“is”可知用单数。故填museum。 70．I need to buy some _____________ (黄瓜) because I want to make salad with something green. 【答案】cucumber(s) 【详解】根据“I need to buy some…because I want to make salad with something green.”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是黄瓜，其英文表达为cucumber，在句子中即可作可数名词也可做不可数名词。故填cucumber(s)。 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 71．I can get on well with all of my ___________ (邻居). 【答案】neighbors 【详解】句意：我能和我所有的邻居相处得很好。邻居：neighbor，all后加可数名词复数。故填neighbors。 72．Mr. Liu is a ___________ (明智的) old man. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：刘先生是一位睿智的老人。“睿智的”用wise，形容词作定语，修饰old man。故填wise。 73．He had a big ___________ (微笑) on his face. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：他脸上带着一个大大的微笑。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，smile“微笑”，名词，符合题意。故填smile。 74．We now use GPS to find directions i___________ of using paper maps. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我们现在使用GPS来寻找方向，而不是使用纸质地图。根据“of”及首字母可知，考查Instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 75．Sally happily r___________ a gift from her daughter on Women’s Day last week. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：Sally上周妇女节开心地收到了女儿送的礼物。根据“a gift from her daughter on Women’s Day”及首字母可知，妇女节收到礼物，receive“收到”符合句意；根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式received。故填(r)eceived。 76．Jack is a___________ of snakes. He can’t look at or talk about snakes. 【答案】(a)fraid 【详解】句意：Jack对蛇感到恐惧。他无法看蛇或谈论蛇。根据“He can’t look at or talk about snakes.”可知，Jack怕蛇。afraid害怕的，形容词，作表语。故填(a)fraid。 77．These ___________ (hunt) are looking for that big wolf. 【答案】hunters 【详解】句意：这些猎人正在寻找那头大狼。空处应用名词作主语，结合语境可知此处指“猎人”；空前有These，故填hunters。 78．She said she felt ____________ (true) sorry about this matter. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：她说她真的为这件事感到抱歉。truly副词“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 79．As the fashion changes so ___________ (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 80．The boy said sorry to his sister because he ___________ (break) her cup. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：男孩对他的姐姐说对不起，因为他打碎了她的杯子。根据“The boy said sorry”可知，本句是一般过去时，空处需用过去式broke，意为 “弄坏”。故填broke。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day,in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep 3 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 5 42­-year-­old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 6 (year) ago because he was fat. At 7 (one) he could only run about 500 metres,but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your 10 (foot) may hurt. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．because 3．healthy 4．feel 5．a 6．years 7．first 8．for 9．to have 10．feet 【导语】本文讲述慢跑如今很受欢迎，介绍了慢跑的益处，如增强心脏功能、帮助保持健康、提升自我感觉等。还以本尼为例，讲述他因肥胖开始慢跑并取得进步。最后提醒慢跑前要咨询医生建议，强调拥有一双适合慢跑的好鞋很重要。 1．句意：每天，在各种各样的天气里，许多男士和女士都去慢跑。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 2．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说这是一项很好的锻炼。根据“they hear it is a very good exercise”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句说明开始慢跑的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。根据“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep”可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 4．句意：慢跑也能让你对自己感觉更好。根据“Jogging can also make you”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 5．句意：本尼是一位42岁的男士，在办公室工作。根据“42-year-old man and works in an office.”可知，42-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：几年前他开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“He began jogging a few”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years，故填years。 7．句意：起初，他只能跑大约500米，但两年后，他能跑20多公里。at first是固定短语，意为“起初；一开始”。故填first。 8．句意：如果你慢跑，一定要向你的医生征求建议。根据“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor”可知，ask sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人索要某物；向某人征求某事”，这里是征求建议。故填for。 9．句意：但是拥有一双好鞋是非常重要的。根据“But it is very important”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to have。 10．句意：如果不是适合慢跑的鞋，当你在坚硬的地面上长时间跑步时，你的脚可能会受伤。根据语境可知，人的脚一般是两只，这里用复数形式表示泛指，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must practise 6 (play) ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think 7 (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang out with friends on school nights. I know our school and parents make rules 10 (help) us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】 1．at 2．snacks 3．friendly 4．and 5．our 6．playing 7．doing 8．first 9．a 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校规和家规。 1．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。分析题干，该句考查“arrive at/in”，表示“到达”，且school“学校”为小地点，应用介词at与之搭配。故填at。 2．句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“零食”，可数名词单数形式，又结合语境及“We can’t eat…in class”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。 3．句意：我们必须对同学友好。friend“朋友”，名词，结合语境可知，该句考查形容词短语“be friendly to sb.”，表示“对某人友好”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配。故填friendly。 4．句意：我们必须认真听老师并回答他们的问题。分析题干，“listen to the teachers carefully”与“answer their questions”之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：在上学的日子里，我们每天得交练习册。we“我们”，人称代词主格，空处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语修饰名词短语“exercise books”。故填our。 6．句意：我们放学后必须练习一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。play“打(球)”，动词，且空格所在句考查“practise doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 7．句意：我们放学后必须练习一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。do“做”，动词，再结合题干可知，空处缺宾语从句中的主语，应用其对应的动名词形式与之搭配，“doing sports”表示“做运动”。故填doing。 8．句意：在家里，放学后我得先做作业。one“一”，基数词，又根据“I have to do my homework…after school”及语境可知，此处应是指“首先”做作业，应用其序数词形式first表示“首先”。故填first。 9．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我不好。结合语境可知，此处应指作者不能“长时间”看电视，应用a与之搭配，“for a long time”表示“很长一段时间”，在句中作状语。故填a。 10．句意：我知道我们的学校和家长制定规则来帮助我们变得更好，但我从来没有乐趣。help“帮助”，动词，又结合语境可知， 此处指学校和家长制定规则的目的是为了帮助我们变得更好，应用其对应的不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 1 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 2 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 3 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 4 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 5 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 6 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 7 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 8 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 9 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 10 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? 【答案】 1．in 2．looks 3．beautiful 4．a 5．to know 6．find 7．its 8．growing 9．photos 10．and 【导语】本文作者介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”在韩国迅速走红。 1．句意：如今它在韩国也非常流行。表示在韩国用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：糖葫芦非常漂亮，它看起来就像彩色的小玻璃球。由“Tanghulu is very beautiful,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，looks“看起来”。故填looks。 3．句意：当中国人把这种甜食带到韩国时，那里的人很快爱上这种美味的食物。修饰名词treat用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：最初，糖葫芦只是韩国一些著名旅游景点里的街头小吃。此处泛指“一种街头小吃”，street以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人开始了解并喜爱它。get to know“开始了解”。故填to know。 6．句意：如今你在韩国到处都能找到糖葫芦店。情态动词can后接动词原形find“找到”。故填find。 7．句意：在短短五个月内，其门店数量从只有50家增加到300多家。修饰空后的名词“stores”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：它还在持续增长。grow“增长”，keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填growing。 9．句意：然后他们拍照，并且在网上告诉其他人如何制作。take photos“拍照”，此空用复数，表泛指。故填photos。 10．句意：糖葫芦看起来很漂亮，味道也很棒。由“looks beautiful”和“tastes great”可知，两个动词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【综合单词拼写】100题（人教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 1．It’s r___________ nice to play with small animals. 2．Eric likes helping others. He often ___________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 3．We can’t cut down too many t___________, or animals will lose homes. 4．Koalas sleep d___________ the day and look for food at night. 5．Lions are not my favorite animals, because they are d___________ (危险的). 6．I have e___________ (足够的) money to buy this book. 7．Eating too much fast food may make you f___________ (肥胖的). 8．___________, we didn’t miss the bus and arrived at school on time. (luck) 9．Pandas are our ___________ (nation) animals. We should save them. 10．We cut ___________ (leaf) from tomato plants. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 11．You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on _____________ (learn). 12．___________ (keep) the rules is good for us! 13．____________ (follow) the rules is good for us. 14．At first, I had trouble ___________ (understand) the book. 15．They want to b____________ (建造) a new school near the hospital. 16．These students are p___________ (有礼貌的) to teachers and parents. 17．The cake smells ___________ (糟糕的). You’d better throw it away. 18．No matter how time changes, the ___________ (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 19．Every subject is important. Students mustn’t be a___________ from any classes. 20．Listening to light music can r___________ ourselves when we feel tired. Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 21．Everyone can s___________ if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true. 22．The sunny weather today is just p___________ for a picnic. 23．Jack doesn’t like jogging. I___________, he likes to swim to keep fit. 24．We should practise ___________ (play) football three times a week. 25．It’s fine today. What about going ___________ (fish) this afternoon? 26．It is also important for him ___________ (take) some exercise every day. 27．It’s good for children to learn how to work in ___________ (组). 28．A good breakfast gives us much ___________ (能量) to start a day. 29．The school library is the ___________ (完美的) place for us to study. 30．My friends always ___________ (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 31．The chicken _____________ (尝起来) delicious. We like it very much. 32．We make full use of time to ___________ (改进) ourselves. 33．To get better results in exams (考试), you should i___________ your learning habit. 34．The elephants are the most popular with students a___________ all the animals in the zoo. 35．Which is your c___________ for today’s meal, Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken? 36．I’m so _____________ (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 37．Please give me some ___________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 38．My grandparents have a ___________ (balance) eating habit. 39．To lose _____________ (体重), you should do exercise five times a week. 40．It is __________ (普遍的) for young men to drink milk tea. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 天气变化 41．I have a math class ___________ (在线上) every Sunday. 42．Bob enjoys ___________ (踢) a ball in his free time. 43．My brother’s ____________ (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses. 44．R___________ a bike is great fun and good for our health. 45．The teacher raises her v___________ to make sure that everyone can hear her. 46．Peter walks to school instead of r___________ a bike every day. 47．Almost everyone is looking f___________ to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday. 48．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I ___________ (enjoy) dinner outside. 49．Keep quiet! Your grandmother _______________ (sleep) in the room. 50．—What is Mrs Chen doing? —The party will begin, so she is busy ____________ (dress) up at the moment. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 51．The lights are still on. The Blacks ___________ (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 52．People of different nations can make friends through ___________ (write) letters. 53．It’s often s___________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 54．The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f_____________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 55．It’s noisy over there. Let’s see what is h___________. 56．In the north part of China, it is ____________ (极冷的) in winter. 57．My daughter makes __________ (进步) in math by practicing every day. 58．___________ (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 59．The ____________ (温度) remained between 25℃ and 30℃ all week. 60．Eric and his friends ___________ (ride) bikes in the park right now. Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读 61．If we don’t save the dog, it will ___________ (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 62．Wang Chuqin succeeded in ___________ (create) a new world record in May. 63．After dinner, my family often walk a____________ the Grand Canal (大运河). 64．I went on a four-day t_____________ to Hainan during the holiday. 65．The air is f___________ in the woods (树林) in the morning. 66．The situation is ___________ (糟糕的) now. Why not think twice before solving the tough problem? 67．Many countries are taking action to ______________ (探索) space. 68．At the beginning of this lesson, Mr Wu taught us ___________ (sing) a song. 69．The ___________ (博物馆) is closed on Mondays and Wednesdays. 70．I need to buy some _____________ (黄瓜) because I want to make salad with something green. Unit 8 Making a Difference 发挥影响 71．I can get on well with all of my ___________ (邻居). 72．Mr. Liu is a ___________ (明智的) old man. 73．He had a big ___________ (微笑) on his face. 74．We now use GPS to find directions i___________ of using paper maps. 75．Sally happily r___________ a gift from her daughter on Women’s Day last week. 76．Jack is a___________ of snakes. He can’t look at or talk about snakes. 77．These ___________ (hunt) are looking for that big wolf. 78．She said she felt ____________ (true) sorry about this matter. 79．As the fashion changes so ___________ (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 80．The boy said sorry to his sister because he ___________ (break) her cup. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day,in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep 3 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 5 42­-year-­old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 6 (year) ago because he was fat. At 7 (one) he could only run about 500 metres,but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your 10 (foot) may hurt. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must practise 6 (play) ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think 7 (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang out with friends on school nights. I know our school and parents make rules 10 (help) us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 1 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 2 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 3 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 4 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 5 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 6 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 7 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 8 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 9 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 10 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $