期末考前摸底：选词填空专项练习- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语基础词汇在语境中的应用，通过7篇不同主题短文构建"词汇-场景-语义"关联训练体系，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活场景|4篇（阅读/动物园/购物/运动）|10空/篇，备选词含名词、动词、形容词|围绕日常活动主题，通过上下文语义线索（如"read books"对应"reading"）建立词汇与场景的匹配逻辑| |自然观察|2篇（雨天/紫罗兰）|10空/篇，含描述性词汇（如"delicate"）|以自然现象和植物特征为载体，训练方位、特征类词汇的语境应用（如"raining"对应"water drops"）| |成长认知|1篇（成长变化）|10空/篇，含时间序列词汇（如"older"）|通过"过去-现在"时间线索，串联行为与情感词汇（如"cried"到"happy"），体现思维发展逻辑|

选词填空 第一篇 备选词 ：teacher, words, corner, makes, animals, stories, happy, reading, bed, book I like ____1____ books. Every night before ____2____, I read for ten minutes. Sometimes I read about ____3____, sometimes about fun ____4____. My ____5____ says reading helps us learn more ____6____. I have a small book ____7____ at home. Reading ____8____ me happy and smart. I feel so ____9____ when I read. I plan to read every single ____10____. 第二篇 备选词 ：zoo, giraffes, brother, monkeys, patiently, lunch, Luckily, ticket, wonderful, day Zoe goes to the ____1____ with her family. She loves ____2____ most and hopes to feed them, but her little ____3____ wants to watch ____4____ first. Zoe waits ____5____ and they enjoy the funny monkeys together. After ____6____, she worries she may miss giraffes. ____7____, they find the tall animals at last. She buys a ____8____ to feed them and spends a ____9____ whole ____10____ there. 第三篇 备选词 ：snails, slowly, puddles, watching, drops, world, exciting, raining, boots, fun It was ____1____ outside. I looked out the window and saw big water ____2____ falling down. I wore my raincoat and ____3____, then ran out to jump in small ____4____. I found worms and ____5____ on the wet ground. They all moved very ____6____. I enjoyed ____7____ them carefully. Rain turns the whole ____8____ into a fun place. I think rainy days are really ____9____ and full of ____10____. 第四篇 备选词 ：outdoor, air, bodies, energetic, run, day, sports, walking, styles, activity In the morning, Chinese people of all ages do many ____1____ in parks, such as tai chi, kicking shuttlecocks or ____2____. Western people usually ____3____ or walk outside in the morning. Their exercise ____4____ are different. But people in both places enjoy morning ____5____ sports. They take in fresh ____6____, make their ____7____ strong and become ____8____. This good habit helps them feel great all ____9____ long. Everyone loves this healthy morning ____10____. 第五篇 备选词 ：pencils, brother, carry, warm, shopping, vegetables, earphones, feelings, cook, time It’s family ____1____ day on the weekend. Mum picks fresh ____2____ and eggs to ____3____ nice soup for us. Dad buys new ____4____, because his old ones break. I pick some coloured ____5____ for drawing. My little ____6____ takes strawberry yogurt, his favourite food. We ____7____ full bags back home. All the things fit us well. This ____8____ shopping day is filled with happy ____9____. We all love this warm family ____10____. 第六篇 备选词 ：storybooks, grow, changes, planting, dolls, happy, moments, older, cried, life When I was young, I loved ____1____ and drawing. I often ____2____ when Mum left home. Now I am much ____3____. I enjoy ____4____ pretty flowers on the balcony. I can read ____5____ alone at home as well. I learn new things every day and ____6____ up step by step. My life has many lovely ____7____. I feel very ____8____ to see all these wonderful ____9____ inside my own ____10____. 第七篇 备选词 ：delicate, sweet, popular, plants, bloom, petals, grow, flowers, shady, spring Violets（紫罗兰） are tiny ____1____ with purple ____2____. They ____3____ in spring and grow in cool, ____4____ places. These flowers look ____5____ and have a ____6____ smell. Violets are among the most ____7____ spring ____8____. Many people love to watch them ____9____ in the warm ____10____. 参考答案 第一篇 1. reading 2. bed 3. animals 4. stories 5. teacher 6. words 7. corner 8. makes 9. happy 10. day 第二篇 1. zoo 2. giraffes 3. brother 4. monkeys 5. patiently 6. lunch 7. Luckily 8. ticket 9. wonderful 10. day 第三篇 1. raining 2. drops 3. boots 4. puddles 5. snails 6. slowly 7. watching 8. world 9. exciting 10. fun 第四篇 1. sports 2. walking 3. run 4. styles 5. outdoor 6. air 7. bodies 8. energetic 9. day 10. activity 第五篇 1. shopping 2. vegetables 3. cook 4. earphones 5. pencils 6. brother 7. carry 8. warm 9. feelings 10. time 第六篇 1. dolls 2. cried 3. older 4. planting 5. storybooks 6. grow 7. changes 8. happy 9. moments 10. life 第七篇 1. flowers 2. petals 3. bloom 4. shady 5. delicate 6. sweet 7. popular 8. plants 9. grow 10. spring 全文中文翻译 第一篇 我喜欢读书。我每天睡前都会阅读十分钟。有时我读关于动物的内容，有时读有趣的故事。老师说阅读能帮助我们学到更多知识。我家里有一个小小的图书角。阅读让我变得快乐又聪慧。读书的时候我十分开心。我打算坚持每天阅读。 第二篇 佐伊和家人一起去动物园。她最喜欢长颈鹿，想要去投喂它们，但是弟弟想先看猴子。佐伊耐心等待，然后他们一起观赏调皮的猴子。 吃过午饭后，她担心看不到长颈鹿了。幸运的是，他们最后还是找到了这些高大的动物。她买了投喂的食物，在动物园度过了美好的一整天。 第三篇 外面下起了雨。我望向窗外，看到大大的雨点落下来。我穿上雨衣和雨靴，跑去踩小水洼。我在湿漉漉的地面上发现了蚯蚓和蜗牛，它们爬得很慢。我饶有兴致地仔细观察它们。雨水让整个世界变得趣味十足。我觉得下雨天十分有趣，充满欢乐。 第四篇 清晨，各个年龄段的中国人都会在公园里做运动，比如打太极、踢毽子、散步。西方人早上通常跑步或者外出散步。 大家的运动方式各不相同，但两地的人们都喜欢晨间户外运动。人们呼吸新鲜空气，强身健体，变得精力充沛。这个好习惯能让人一整天都状态在线。人人都喜爱这项健康的晨间活动。 第五篇 周末是家庭采购日。妈妈挑选新鲜的蔬菜和鸡蛋，用来熬美味的汤。爸爸买了新耳机，因为旧的坏掉了。我挑选彩色铅笔用来画画。弟弟拿了他最爱的草莓酸奶。我们提着满满袋子回家。这次温馨的采购之旅充满幸福感，我们都很享受这段美好的家庭时光。 第六篇 小时候，我喜欢娃娃和画画。妈妈出门时，我常常会哭闹。 如今我长大了，喜欢在阳台种花，也可以独自在家读故事书。 我每天学习新事物，一步步成长。我的生活发生了许多美好的变化。看到自己人生中的种种改变，我感到无比开心。 第七篇 紫罗兰是小巧的花，长着紫色的花瓣。它们在春天绽放，生长在阴凉凉爽的地方。紫罗兰姿态娇美，气味芬芳，是最受欢迎的春日植物之一。很多人都喜欢欣赏它们在温暖的春日里肆意生长的模样。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $