常考话题梯度题合练-01（浙江专用）-【题型易-常考话题组合练】2025-2026学年英语七下 期末考试热点抢分必练 (人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为2026年人教版七下期末梯度组合练，涵盖语法填空、阅读理解等5类题型，聚焦8个单元常考话题（如动物伙伴、健康饮食等），通过故事、生活场景及文化素材，培养语言运用、跨文化理解与逻辑思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |语法填空|8篇|名词复数、动词时态等语法点|结合《好心眼儿巨人》故事、动物世界规则等情境，考查语法在语境中的运用| |阅读理解|6篇|细节理解、词义猜测等能力|涉及“彩色行走”潮流、“中国胃”饮食文化等话题，培养信息提取与文化认知| |完形填空|6篇|上下文连贯与词汇运用|以豌豆荚助女孩康复、中外饮食差异等故事为载体，渗透情感与价值观| |汉译英填空|6篇|核心词汇（如“感觉”“脂肪”）|围绕甜食健康、排球训练规则等主题，巩固基础词汇与语法| |书面表达|3篇|邮件写作与话题阐述|要求介绍中国童话、回复游学咨询等，贴近真实交际，提升语言输出能力|

单元话题精练 组合练-01 2026年七下期末常考梯度组合练（人教版） （语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空+汉译英填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元 常考话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物伙伴 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与秩序（高频） Unit 3 Keep Fit 保持健康（高频） Unit 4 Eat Well 健康饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 此时此地（高频） Unit 6 Rain or Shine 天气与出行 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘之日 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 故事讲述 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 “The Big Friendly Giant(巨人)” is a wonderful story by Roald Dahl. It’s about a kind giant and a little girl, Sophie. One night, Sophie sees the Giant blowing dreams into 1 (children) bedrooms. The Giant takes her to a 2 (magic) land, Giant Country. Soon she finds the Giant is friendly and they become good 3 (friend). The Giant 4 (explain) that he collects and gives good dreams to kids, but the other giants are bad. They give bad dreams out and eat people, 5 Sophie and the Giant decide to stop the bad giants. They have 6 good idea: they tell the Queen of England about the bad giants in a dream. Then the army (军队) catches the bad giants and takes 7 (they) to a place far away. 8 (final), the Giant gets a nice home near the Queen’s palace, and Sophie becomes like family to him. The story is full 9 adventures. It tells us that a small person can make a big difference with 10 (courage) and kindness. 【答案】 1. children’s 2. magical 3. friends 4. explains 5. so 6. a 7. them 8. Finally 9. of 10. courage 【导语】本文是一篇记叙性奇幻小说，主要介绍了小女孩苏菲和友善巨人联手打败坏巨人的故事，故事赞扬了善良、勇气与友谊的力量。 【详解】1. 句意： 一天晚上，苏菲看见巨人正在往孩子们的卧室里吹梦。空格前是介词into，后为名词bedrooms，需要填入一个定语修饰bedrooms。提供词children为名词复数，需变为名词所有格，故填children’s。 2. 句意：巨人把她带到一片神奇的土地——巨人国。空格位于冠词a和名词land之间，需要填入形容词。magical强调“充满魔力的、令人惊奇的”，修饰land更自然。故填magical。 3. 句意：很快她发现巨人是友好的，他们成了好朋友。空格位于形容词good之后，需要填入名词。主语they指Sophie和the Giant，因此friend要用复数 。故填friends。 4. 句意：巨人解释说，他收集并给孩子们送去好梦，但其他巨人是坏的。空格作谓语动词，主语The Giant是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填explains。 5. 句意：那些坏巨人分发噩梦并且吃人，所以苏菲和好心眼巨人决定制止他们。空格连接前后两个分句，“They give bad dreams out and eat people”为原因，“Sophie and the Giant decide to stop the bad giants”为结果，需要填入表示因果的连词。故填so。 6. 句意：他们想出了一个好主意。空格位于have和good idea之间，idea是可数名词单数，且为第一次提及，需用不定冠词。因good以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7. 句意： 然后军队抓住了那些坏巨人，把他们带到一个遥远的地方。空格位于动词takes之后，作宾语，需要用人称代词宾格。提供词they是主格，其宾格为them。 8. 句意：最后，好心眼巨人在女王宫殿附近得到了一个漂亮的家，苏菲成为了对他来说像家人一样的存在。空格位于句首，用逗号隔开，作状语修饰整个句子，需要副词。final为形容词，改为副词，注意首字母大写。故填Finally。 9. 句意：这个故事充满冒险。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，故填of。 10. 句意：它告诉我们，一个小人物也能凭借勇气和善良带来巨大的改变。空格与kindness并列，位于介词with之后，需要名词。提供词courage为不可数名词，无需变化。故填courage。 Passage 2 Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in 1 (they) worlds, just like we have rules in our lives. In the forest, there are many 2 (kind) of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals need to be 3 (care) when they look for food. If they go into other 4 (animal) territory (领地), there may be a fight. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. In the sea, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast 5 (catch) smaller fish. But they have to 6 (follow) the “rule” of the sea too. For example, they can’t overhunt (过度捕猎) in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules. We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food. This is 7 our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them 8 (quiet) and not make too much noise. People also have 9 important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and seas. We can’t cut 10 too many trees or pollute the water. We should respect these rules and make the world a better place. 【答案】 1. their 2. kinds 3. careful 4. animals’ 5. to catch 6. follow 7. because 8. quietly 9. an 10. down 【导语】本文讲述了动物生活在不同的地方，它们的世界中存在一些“规则”，同时人类也需要遵守一些重要规则来保护自然环境，让世界变得更美好。 【详解】1. 句意：动物生活在不同的地方，在它们的世界里有一些“规则”，就像我们的生活里有规则一样。“worlds”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 2. 句意：在森林里，有许多种类的动物，比如狐狸、狼和鹰。“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，“kind”的复数是“kinds”，“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”。 3. 句意：体型大且强壮的动物在寻找食物时需要小心。“be”后接形容词作表语，“care”的形容词形式是“careful”，表示“小心的”。 4. 句意：如果它们进入其他动物的领地，可能会有一场战斗。“territory”是名词，前面要用名词所有格修饰，“animal”表示泛指，要用复数形式“animals”，其名词所有格是“animals’”。 5. 句意：它们游得很快是为了捕捉更小的鱼。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“游得快”的目的是“捕捉更小的鱼”，故填“to catch”。 6. 句意：但是它们也必须遵守海洋的“规则”。“have to”后接动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，故填“follow”。 7. 句意：这是因为我们的食物可能对它们的健康有害。前一句“We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food.”（我们禁止用自己的食物喂动物）和后一句“our food may be bad for their health.”（我们的食物可能对它们的健康有害）是因果关系，后一句解释原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。 8. 句意：我们应该只是安静地看着它们，不要制造太多噪音。“watch”是动词，要用副词修饰，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，表示“安静地”。 9. 句意：人们也有一条重要的“规则”要遵守。“rule”是可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”表示“一条”。 10. 句意：我们不能砍倒太多树或者污染水。“cut down”是固定短语，表示“砍倒”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s Sunday morning. Alex doesn’t go to school. He is at home. He is looking outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his friends, but it is 1 (rain) hard and windy. He has to watch TV and read a book in his room. It is quite boring for him to do these things. He really wants the rain and wind 2 (stop) right now so he can go out. The rain stops 3 the afternoon. Alex is very happy. He calls his friends and asks 4 (they) to go out. The clouds 5 (leave), and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It looks like a very big and 6 (colour) bridge in the sky. “How does 7 beautiful rainbow form (形成), Dad?” Watching the rainbow 8 (happy) for a while, Alex can’t help asking his father. “ 9 the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns that when we meet bad things, just 10 (enjoy) life, and everything will be OK. 【答案】 1. raining 2. to stop 3. in 4. them 5. leave 6. colourful 7. the 8. happily 9. When 10. enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了Alex雨后见彩虹，从父亲的讲解中领悟人生道理的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：他想和朋友去公园，但外面正下着大雨还刮着风。“is”是be动词，结合语境表示“正在下雨”，需要用现在进行时，因此填写“raining”。 2. 句意：他真的希望雨和风立刻停下，这样他就能出去了。“want”后接不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配“want sth. to do sth.”表示“想要某物做某事”。 3. 句意：雨在下午停了。“in the afternoon”是固定搭配，表示“在下午”。 4. 句意：他打电话给他的朋友，叫他们出去。“ask”是及物动词，其后要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此填写“them”。 5. 句意：云散去了，太阳出来了。主语“The clouds”是复数，文章整体时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形“leave”，表示“散开、离开”。 6. 句意：它看起来像天空中一座又大又鲜艳的桥。“and”连接并列的形容词修饰名词“bridge”，因此填写“colourful”，意为“鲜艳的、五颜六色的”。 7. 句意：“爸爸，这道美丽的彩虹是怎么形成的？”Alex开心地看了一会儿彩虹，忍不住问他的爸爸。此处特指前文提到的那道彩虹，需用定冠词“the”。 8. 句意：“爸爸，这道美丽的彩虹是怎么形成的？”Alex开心地看了一会儿彩虹，忍不住问他的爸爸。动词“watch”需要用“happy”的副词形式来修饰，表示“开心地看”。 9. 句意：当阳光照在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了。本句为时间状语从句，需要一个连词说明彩虹出现的条件，因此填写“When”表示“当……的时候”，句首字母大写。 10. 句意：Alex明白了，当我们遇到不好的事情时，只要享受生活，一切都会好起来的。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，因此填写“enjoy”，表示“享受”。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That’s because last Sunday was my 1 (grandma) birthday. In the morning, my parents and I 2 (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such 3 colourful vegetables. When we got home, we started 4 (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. 5 (it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables. In the evening, 6 all the food was ready on the table, it looked amazing. There was also a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food 7 (happy). We told funny stories during the dinner. Everyone 8 (be) happy. I gave my grandma 9 big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was really special. It made our family warmer than before. 10 (remember) to cherish (珍惜) the time with your family. 【答案】 1. grandma’s 2. went 3. as 4. to cook/cooking 5. It 6. when 7. happily 8. was 9. a 10. Remember 【导语】本文通过描述上周日为奶奶庆祝生日的家庭晚餐，展现了家庭温暖的场景，强调了珍惜与家人共度时光的重要性。 【详解】1. 句意：那是因为上周日是我奶奶的生日。空格后为birthday，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，即“奶奶的生日”，故填grandma’s。 2. 句意：早上，我和父母去了市场。根据时间状语last Sunday，动词go需用过去式，故填went。 3. 句意：我们买了很多新鲜食物，比如五颜六色的蔬菜。such as表示“例如”，故填as。 4. 句意：当我们到家时，我们开始做饭。start to do/doing表示“开始做某事”，故填to cook/cooking。 5. 句意：它闻起来很香。句首单词首字母需大写，故填It。 6. 句意：晚上，当所有的食物都摆在桌子上时，它看起来很棒。此处为时间状语从句，需用when引导，故填when。 7. 句意：我们开心地聊天、大笑并分享食物。修饰动词shared需用副词，故填happily。 8. 句意：每个人都很开心。主语everyone为单数，且时态为过去式，故填was。 9. 句意：我给了奶奶一个大大的拥抱并说“生日快乐”。hug为可数名词，需加不定冠词a，故填a。 10. 句意：记得珍惜与家人在一起的时光。祈使句需用动词原形，故填Remember。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you find 1 difficult to say no to candies? Do you pour soft 2 (drink) down your throat after exercise? You are not alone! Many people love the sweet taste, 3 , too much sugar is bad for your body. Here are the reasons. If you eat too much sugar, you will put on weight 4 (easy). When you take in more calories (卡路里) than your body 5 (need), the extra calories turn into fat. As 6 result, you may become overweight or even have diabetes (糖尿病). Sometimes, after 7 (enjoy) a piece of cake, people will feel energetic but soon tired. That is 8 sugar gives you a quick start, but it also causes your blood sugar (血糖) level to go down quickly. This sudden drop can make you 9 (feel) sleepy and unable to focus in class. If you think the information is useful, remember 10 (share) it with your friends and families! 【答案】 1. it 2. drinks 3. however 4. easily 5. needs 6. a 7. enjoying 8. because 9. feel 10. to share 【导语】本文围绕过量摄入糖分的危害展开介绍，说明了高糖饮食易致发胖、影响精神状态等问题，呼吁大家远离过多糖分并分享健康常识。 【详解】1. 句意：你是否发现拒绝糖果是件难事。固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式。 2. 句意：运动后你会大口喝下软饮料吗。drink表示饮料时为可数名词，此处表泛指多种软饮料，用复数形式drinks。 3. 句意：很多人喜爱甜味，然而摄入太多糖分对身体有害。前后句意存在转折关系，空处位于句首且有逗号隔开，用转折连词however。 4. 句意：如果你吃太多糖，你很容易长胖。此处修饰动词短语put on weight，需用副词形式，easy对应的副词为easily。 5. 句意：当你摄入的卡路里超出身体所需时，多余卡路里会转化为脂肪。主语your body为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。 6. 句意：结果就是，你可能会超重甚至患上糖尿病。固定搭配as a result，意为“结果”；因此，为固定短语用法。 7. 句意：有时候吃完一块蛋糕后，人们会感觉精力充沛但很快疲惫。介词after后接动词时，要用动名词形式，故填enjoying。 8. 句意：那是因为糖分能让你瞬间充满活力，也会让你的血糖快速下降。固定句式That is because...，用来解释前文现象的原因。 9. 句意：血糖骤降会让你犯困，上课无法集中注意力。固定用法make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，其后接动词原形。 10. 句意：如果你觉得这些知识有用，记得把它分享给你的亲朋好友。固定搭配remember to do sth.，表示“记得去做某事”，此处用不定式形式to share。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Doing sports is good for every student. It helps us keep healthy and develop strong wills. 1 (swim) can relax our body and mind after busy study. We usually take part 2 different ball games with classmates in our spare time. When we feel tired during training, we should challenge 3 (we) and never give up. I decide to join 4 school sports club this new term. There 5 (be) a number of excellent sports teams waiting for new members in our school. We have some teachers 6 (guide) our daily training and match skills. We need to play 7 (careful) in every match. Sometimes we may lose games. 8 we will never lose our fighting spirit. Regular exercise makes us much 9 (strong) than before. All of us think sports can 10 (bring) us precious courage and sincere friendship. We truly enjoy the wonderful sports time together. 【答案】 1. Swimming 2. in 3. ourselves 4. a 5. are 6. to guide 7. carefully 8. but 9. stronger 10. bring 【导语】本文介绍了运动对学生的益处，作者讲述自己新学期打算加入学校体育社团的想法，并表达了对体育运动的热爱。 【详解】1. 句意：忙碌的学习过后，游泳可以放松我们的身心。swim“游泳”，动词原形。此处位于句首作句子主语，动词作主语需使用动名词形式，swim的动名词为Swimming，首字母大写。 2. 句意：课余时间我们通常和同学们参加各类球类运动。固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，in“参与”，介词。 3. 句意：当我们训练感到疲惫时，我们应该挑战自我，永不放弃。we“我们”，人称代词主格。固定搭配challenge oneself意为“挑战自我”，对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。 4. 句意：新学期我决定加入一个学校体育社团。此处表示泛指一个体育社团，school是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 5. 句意：我们学校有许多优秀的运动队正在招收新成员。be“是”，系动词。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面a number of excellent sports teams为复数，be动词使用are。 6. 句意：我们有一些老师来指导我们日常训练和比赛技巧。guide“指导”，动词原形。句中已有谓语动词have，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰teachers。teachers与guide之间为主动关系，且表示“有老师（来）指导”，应用不定式作定语。 7. 句意：在每一场比赛中我们都需要认真比赛。careful“细心的”，形容词。此处修饰动词play，需要使用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully“细心地”。 8. 句意：有时我们可能会输掉比赛，但是我们永远不会丢掉拼搏精神。前后两句存在转折关系，使用转折连词but。 9. 句意：规律的运动让我们比以前强壮得多。strong“强壮的”，形容词。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词要用比较级形式，strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。 10. 句意：我们所有人都认为运动能带给我们宝贵的勇气和真挚的友谊。bring“带来”，动词原形。情态动词can后面要接动词原形。 Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There 1 (be) many different animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 2 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are scary and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like elephants and giraffes. 6 elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like 7 (play) with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are 10 (we) friends. We should protect them and never forget to save them. 【答案】 1. are 2. wolves 3. sleepy 4. because 5. of 6. The 7. to play/playing 8. friendly 9. danger 10. our 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜爱的地方——学校附近的动物园，描述了园中各种动物的来源和特点，并呼吁人们保护动物。 【详解】1. 句意：有许多不同的动物。主语many different animals为复数，There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词用are。 2. 句意：有许多不同的动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。wolf为可数名词，与前面列举的复数名词并列，需用复数形式wolves。 3. 句意：它们很懒，总是感觉很困。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。 4. 句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫因为它们是中国的象征。前后为因果关系，故填because。 5. 句意：它们很可爱但有点害羞。“kind of”为固定短语，意为“有点，稍微”。 6. 句意：大象来自泰国。此处特指上文提到的大象，用定冠词The，位于句首首字母大写。 7. 句意：它们喜欢玩水。“like to do sth.”和“like doing sth.”均可表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to play或playing。 8. 句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人也很友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly。 9. 句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。“in danger”为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，danger是名词。 10. 句意：动物是我们的朋友。修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，we的对应词为our。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 What fun activities do you like to do in Yongjia? Three online users share their comments: Online Posts @ History Fan: Two days ago, I went to Yongjia Academy and saw 1 beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some 2 (dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made 3 (they) to express good wishes. I think it’s a good choice to visit old houses in Yongjia. @ Mountain Lover: I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Dongmeng Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 4 (famous) hiking places in Yongjia. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 5 (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you’re free. Don’t 6 (forget) to take your camera! @ Food Explorer: There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best 7 it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. 8 winter, eating a hot wheat cake brings me happiness. It is as 9 (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I 10 (real) hope more people can try it. 【答案】 1. a 2. dragons 3. them 4. most famous 5. looked 6. forget 7. because 8. In 9. delicious 10. really 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位网友分别分享的在永嘉喜欢的有趣活动，包括参观老房子、徒步登山和品尝麦饼。 【详解】1. 句意：两天前，我去了永嘉书院，看到了一座漂亮的房子。house是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一座房子”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。 2. 句意：房子上有一些木制的龙。some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，dragon是可数名词，其复数形式是dragons。 3. 句意：过去，古人制作它们来表达美好的愿望。此处指代前面提到的“some dragons”，在句中作动词made的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them。 4. 句意：它是永嘉最著名的徒步旅行地点之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级形式是most famous。 5. 句意：那天早上天气晴朗，山看起来很神奇！根据前句时间状语“Last Friday”和句中的“that morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以look要用过去式looked。 6. 句意：别忘了带上你的相机！此处句子是祈使句的否定句，Don’t后接动词原形，所以用forget的原形。 7. 句意：我最喜欢永嘉麦饼，因为它有很棒的味道和气味。空格前后两句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。 8. 句意：在冬天，吃一个热麦饼给我带来快乐。winter是季节，在季节前用介词in，in winter意为“在冬天”，句首单词首字母要大写。 9. 句意：它和夏天的冰淇淋一样美味。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，由“is”可知应用形容词原级，delicious是形容词原级，符合语境。 10. 句意：我真的希望更多的人能尝试它。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really。 二、阅读理解 Passage 9 Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful (有害的)? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth and it makes us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! Now, some people in America are even making sugar into fuel to run their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1. Where does most of the sugar come from? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Sugar cane and sugar beets. C．Tea and coffee. D．Cakes and bread. 2. What is the writer’s advice on eating sugar? A．Eat as much sugar as you can. B．Never eat any sugar. C．Eat sugar in a right way and not too much. D．Only eat sugar with fruit. 3. What does the underlined word “fuel” mean in the passage? A．药品 B．燃料 C．营养 D．维生素 4. What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【导语】本文介绍了糖的主要来源、常见种类，以及糖对人体的利弊和健康食用建议。 【详解】1. 根据文章第一段第三句“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane and sugar beets.”可知，大部分糖来自甘蔗和甜菜。 2. 根据文章第三段中“So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much.”可知，作者的建议是以正确的方式吃糖，且不要过量。 3. 根据文章第三段末尾“making sugar into fuel to run their cars”可知，糖被制成用来驱动汽车的东西，结合常识汽车需“燃料”才能运行，且fuel本意即为燃料。 4. 通读全文可知，文章介绍了糖的来源、种类，重点讨论了糖对健康的影响（如牙齿、肥胖）以及食用建议，最后总结要保持健康。因此“Sugar and our health”最能概括文章主旨。 Passage 10 In a small village, there is a house with 1,000 mirrors. A little dog learns about this place and wants to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house. He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging (摇摆尾巴) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice. As he goes away from the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.” In the same village, there is another little dog who often gets angry. The dog wants to visit the house too. He goes into the house with his head down. When he sees 1,000 angry dogs looking back at him, he growls (低沉咆哮) at them and is afraid to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he leaves, he thinks to himself, “________ I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change (改变), but faces can. What kind of face do you have today? 1. What does the first dog do when he goes into the house? A．He sings happily. B．He wags his tail and smiles. C．He runs away quickly. D．He breaks the mirrors. 2. Why does the first dog want to visit the house again? A．He likes the beautiful house B．He feels warm and nice there C．He wants to take the mirror home D．He wants to bring more friends 3. Which of the following can be best put in ________ in paragraph 3? A．What a terrible place! B．What a good place! C．What a boring place! D．What a relaxing place! 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Sad Little Dog B．Face the World with a Smile C．A Happy Little Dog D．Strange Mirrors in the Village 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 【导语】 本文通过两只小狗在千镜屋的不同经历，告诉我们：你如何对待世界，世界就如何对待你。 【详解】1. 根据第二段中“He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging (摇摆尾巴) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice.”可知，当它走进屋子时，它摇摆尾巴且微笑。 2. 根据第一只狗的感受“they are warm and nice. As he goes away from the house, he thinks to himself, ‘This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.’”可知，它想再来是因为在那里感到温暖和美好。 3. 根据第二只狗离开时的想法“I will never go back there again.”可知，它离开时表示再也不会来，可推断出它认为这个地方很糟糕。 4. 文章核心寓意是“镜子不会改变，但你的表情会；你用什么表情面对世界，世界就会用什么表情回应你”，倡导我们以微笑、积极的态度面对世界，世界也将会给我们善意。最适合的标题是“Face the World with a Smile”。 Passage 11 What is huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air. ▲ Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important times to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air. 1. Where does huinantian happen? A．In West China. B．In South China. C．In East China. D．In North China. 2. Why is huinantian useful for nature? A．Because the temperature changes quickly. B．Because it brings problems to people. C．Because there is much water and warm air for plants. D．Because there are cold days before huinantian. 3. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．What should we do on wet days? B．Why should we stop huinantian? C．When may we meet special weather? D．How should we improve huinantian? 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Stop Huinantian B．The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian C．Where Does Huinantian Come From D．The Reasons of Huinantian 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方春季特有的回南天天气，包括其成因、对人类和自然的影响，以及应对潮湿天气的方法。 【详解】1. 第一段指出：“It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring.”，可知回南天发生在中国南方。 2. 第三段说明原因：“Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air.”，可知回南天对自然有益，因为潮湿的天气为植物提供了充足的水分和温暖的空气。 3. 第四段提到：“Close the doors and windows…put newspapers on the floor…”等具体做法，这些都是应对潮湿天气的方法，因此设空处的问题应引出这些应对措施，选项A“What should we do on wet days?”符合语境。 4. 全文围绕回南天这一特殊天气展开，介绍了它的定义、成因、影响及应对方法，因此选项B“The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian”最适合作为文章标题。 Passage 12 In Guiyang, a new trend (潮流) called “color walks”, encourages people to slow down and enjoy nature. Instead of walking in a hurry, people choose one color and look for it in parks, streets and riversides. This small activity helps them find little beautiful details in daily life. It is more than just taking photos. When you look for pink cherry flowers on Chengxin South Road or purple wisteria (紫藤) in Huaxi Park, you start to focus on the present moment. You notice how flowers change from day to day, how the air smells, and how the colors mix with the sky. The walk is a slow journey. Instead of checking your phone or thinking about work, you follow the color like a map. In the Red area of Guizhou Garden, children stop to count the petals (花瓣) of a tulip (郁金香), and adults sit down to watch bees fly from one flower to another. This kind of attention makes people feel calm and connected to the world. “Color walks” show us that a city is not only made of buildings and roads, but also full of lively natural beauty. When we walk slowly and watch different colors around us, we can feel peaceful. Many people say this activity helps them feel less tired and learn to thank for the small things in life. So next spring, just choose your favorite color, go out and let colorful sights bring you a slow and wonderful life. 1. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing different ways of city life. B．By showing fun outdoor activities. C．By introducing a new fashion in a city. D．By giving an example of natural beauty. 2. During a “color walk”, people usually ________. A．take photos of flowers in the park B．pick one color and follow it in nature C．count the number of colors they see D．walk fast from one place to another 3. How do people feel after a “color walk”? A．Surprised by the city’s many roads. B．Worried about missing the next color. C．Tired out after walking a long walk. D．Relaxed and thankful for small things. 4. What may be the best title for the passage? A．Putting down phones to enjoy city life. B．A new way to relax: Walking in the park. C．A slow way to find beauty in the city. D．Finding beauty by walking in nature. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文介绍了贵阳兴起的一种名为“color walks”的新潮流：人们选择一种颜色，在城市的公园、街道和河边寻找它，以放慢节奏、感受自然细节，从而获得平静、放松和对生活中小事物的感恩。 【详解】1. 根据原文第1段“In Guiyang, a new trend called ‘color walks’, which encourages people to slow down and enjoy nature.”可知，作者开篇通过介绍贵阳的这一新型潮流来引入话题。 2. 根据原文第1段“Instead of walking in a hurry, people choose one color and look for it in parks, streets and riversides.”可知，活动的核心是选择一种颜色，在自然中跟随它寻找。 3. 根据原文第4段“When we walk slowly and watch different colors around us, we can feel peaceful. Many people say this activity helps them feel less tired and learn to thank for the small things in life.”可知，人们在活动后会感到放松，并学会感恩生活中的小事。 4. 全文围绕“color walks”这一活动展开，它是一种放慢脚步、在城市中发现自然之美的方式，因此最贴切的标题是“A slow way to find beauty in the city”。 Passage 13 Hello, everyone. Let’s take a trip around the world and see what people are doing right now in different time zones. Liam from London: Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool morning here in London. I’m walking my dog, Max, in the park. He’s very active today and keeps chasing (追逐) birds. There are many people here—some are jogging, and some are feeding ducks. After this, I’ll buy some breakfast and read my comic on a bench before going home. Emma from Paris: Bonjour, I’m Emma, and it’s just after lunch in Paris. My friend and I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project. A waiter brings us a dish with two things: the cake and a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It looks beautiful and makes us smile. Around us, tourists are taking photos, and a man is playing soft music on his guitar. Yuki from Tokyo: Hi, I’m Yuki. It’s nighttime here in Tokyo. I’ve already finished my homework, and now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner. She’s making noodle soup, and I’m cutting vegetables. We often cook together and talk about our day. After dinner, we’ll watch a short TV show. She always picks something funny. 1. What is Max doing at the moment? A．Chasing birds. B．Eating breakfast. C．Jogging. D．Feeding ducks. 2. Where is Emma while working on her project? A．In a library. B．At home. C．In a cafe. D．In a classroom. 3. What does the underlined pronoun “It” refer to? A．The guitar. B．The postcard. C．The cake. D．The art project. 4. When is Yuki helping her grandmother cook? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．At midnight. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文主要讲了来自伦敦、巴黎、东京的Liam、Emma、Yuki分别在各自时区做着不同的事，展现了不同地区同一时刻的生活场景。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool…Max, in the park. He’s very active today and keeps chasing birds.”可知，Max此刻正在追逐鸟儿。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Bonjour, I’m Emma…I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project.”可知，Emma在咖啡馆里做项目。故选C。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“A waiter brings us a dish with two things: the cake and a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It looks beautiful and makes us smile.”可知，“It”指代上文提到的那张带有埃菲尔铁塔图案的明信片。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Yuki.…I’ve already finished my homework, and now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner.”可知，Yuki是在晚上帮奶奶做饭。故选C。 Passage 14 In China, many people share an important food habit. We call it the “Chinese Stomach”. What does it mean? For many Chinese people, a proper meal must be hot. A real meal is not just food, but also a warm and comfortable feeling. Think about a family dinner in China. There is usually hot soup, warm rice, and several dishes. This kind of hot meal makes people feel relaxed. Some brands know this eating habit well. They understand the importance of hot food. They win big success in China. For example, KFC sells hot Chinese breakfasts like soy milk and rice rolls to people. It has nearly 13,000 stores across China and keeps high sales all year round. However, this tradition becomes a big challenge for brands like Subway, which mainly sells cold sandwiches. ▲ . For them, it is more like a simple snack. It is something to eat quickly, not something to sit down and enjoy. It fills your stomach, but it may not give you a warm and happy feeling. The “Chinese Stomach” shows our special food culture. For food brands in China, understanding the “Chinese Stomach” is key to success in China’s food market. 1. What does “Chinese Stomach” mean? A．The special kind of Chinese food. B．The stomach full of Chinese food. C．The habit of eating hot and warm food. D．The hungry feeling in cold weather. 2. Why does Subway face a big challenge in China? A．Because its sandwiches are too expensive. B．Because Subway only sells drinks and snacks. C．Because Chinese people don’t like eating bread at all. D．Because Chinese people show less interest in cold food. 3. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Para.4? A．A cold sandwich can make people happy. B．Hot meals win many Chinese people’s hearts. C．That is why hot meals are so important in China. D．Some Chinese don’t see a cold sandwich as a meal. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Warm family meals. B．Different food cultures. C．Popular fast food in China. D．The special Chinese eating habit. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人特有的“中国胃”饮食习惯——偏好热的正餐，点明理解这一饮食习惯是餐饮品牌在中国市场取得成功的关键。 【详解】1. 第二段指出：“What does it mean? For many Chinese people, a proper meal must be hot.”，这说明“中国胃”指的就是中国人爱吃热食热餐的饮食习惯。 2. 第四段提到：“However, this tradition becomes a big challenge for brands like Subway, which mainly sells cold sandwiches.”，结合前文提到中国人的核心饮食习惯是偏好热正餐可推知，赛百味在中国遇到挑战是因为中国人对冷食接受度更低、兴趣更低。 3. 空前提到赛百味卖冷三明治是个挑战，空后说“For them, it is more like a simple snack.”。选项D“Some Chinese don’t see a cold sandwich as a meal.”承上启下，符合上下文逻辑，空后的“them”指代的就是“Some Chinese”。 4. 文章开篇引出“中国胃”的概念，接着解释其含义，并举例说明该饮食习惯对餐饮品牌的影响，最后总结理解这一习惯对市场成功的关键作用。因此全文主旨就是介绍这种特殊的中国饮食习惯。 三、完形填空 Passage 15 There are five peas in a pea pod. A small boy picks it and 1 it. The small boy puts the first one into an air gun. “Ping...” the 2 flies to the sky! And the second one is shot out to the sun! The third one and the fourth one are afraid to be put into the air gun, so they 3 . The small boy asks the 4 one where to go. It says, “I want to go to a place where I can make 5 happy.” The small boy pulls the trigger (扣动扳机) and the pea flies into a flower pot. The owner of the flower pot is poor. The mother has a sick 6 . One day, the mother goes out to work. The little 7 lies by the flower pot in the sun. The pea sprouts leaves (长出嫩叶) as if to say, “You will get 8 !” 9 her mum comes back, the little girl says, “Mum, I found a little shoot (嫩芽).” Mum says, “Oh, it is a little pea shoot. 10 do you feel today?” “I feel much better! In the sun, I feel 11 and comfortable. I will soon be well.” Mum says 12 , “I hope my daughter will grow up as this little pea shoot!” From then on, the little girl lies 13 the little pea plant, talks with it and sings songs for it. The pea plant 14 day by day. Little by little the girl also gets well. She 15 God for sending her the beautiful angel—the pea flower. 1. A．opens B．feeds C．throws D．relaxes 2. A．boy B．gun C．pea D．girl 3. A．run away B．pick up C．give up D．work out 4. A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 5. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 6. A．sister B．daughter C．brother D．husband 7. A．girl B．mother C．boy D．pea 8. A．good B．nice C．fatter D．better 9. A．If B．Because C．Before D．When 10. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 11. A．hot B．warm C．sorry D．angry 12. A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily 13. A．in B．on C．under D．beside 14. A．plants B．grows C．jogs D．picks 15. A．thanks B．follows C．serves D．leaves 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文讲述了五粒豌豆的不同命运，其中第五粒豌豆落入穷苦人家的花盆里，它的生长给生病的小女孩带来了希望，最终小女孩康复了。 【详解】1. 句意：一个小男孩摘下它并打开了它。 根据“A small boy picks it”和常识，摘下豆荚后需要打开才能拿出里面的豌豆，可知此处填opens。 2. 句意：“砰……”豌豆飞向了天空！ 根据前文“The small boy puts the first one into an air gun.”可知，男孩把第一粒豌豆放进气枪，飞出去的自然是豌豆，所以此处填pea。 3. 句意：第三粒和第四粒害怕被放进气枪，所以它们逃跑了。 根据“are afraid to be put into the air gun”可知，它们害怕被放进气枪，所以逃跑了，所以此处填run away。 4. 句意：小男孩问第五粒要去哪里。 根据前文已经提到了“The small boy puts the first one into an air gun.”，“And the second one is shot out to the sun!”，“The third one and the fourth one...”，接下来自然是第五粒，所以此处填fifth。 5. 句意：它说：“我想去一个能让别人快乐的地方。” 根据语境，豌豆想给其他人带来快乐，此处泛指“其他的人”，所以填others。another另一个（三者及以上中的）；the other另一个（两者中的）；the others其余的（特指某一范围内）；其余三项均不符合语境。 6. 句意：这位母亲有一个生病的女儿。 根据后文妈妈说的话“I hope my daughter will grow up as this little pea shoot!”可知，生病的是她的女儿，所以此处填daughter。 7. 句意：小女孩躺在阳光下的花盆旁边。 根据前文可知生病的是女儿，所以是小女孩躺在花盆旁边，所以此处填girl。 8. 句意：豌豆长出了嫩叶，好像在说：“你会好起来的！” 根据语境，豌豆的生长给了女孩希望，get better意为“好转，康复”，所以此处填better。 9. 句意：当妈妈回来时，小女孩说：“妈妈，我发现了一棵小嫩芽。” 根据语境，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当妈妈回来的时候”，所以此处填When。 10. 句意：你今天感觉怎么样？ 根据后文回答“I feel much better!”可知，妈妈在询问女儿的身体状况，用How do you feel，所以此处填How。 11. 句意：在阳光下，我感觉温暖又舒服。 根据前文“In the sun”可知，在阳光下会感觉温暖，所以此处填warm。 12. 句意：妈妈高兴地说：“我希望我的女儿能像这棵小豌豆苗一样长大！” 根据前文女儿说“I feel much better!”可知，妈妈听到后应该是非常高兴，所以此处填happily。 13. 句意：从那以后，小女孩躺在小豌豆苗旁边，和它说话，给它唱歌。 根据语境，小女孩应该是躺在豌豆苗的旁边看着它，所以此处填beside。 14. 句意：豌豆苗一天天长大。 根据语境及“...day by day”可知，豌豆苗在不断地生长，所以此处填grows。 15. 句意：她感谢上帝送给她美丽的天使——豌豆花。 根据前文“Little by little the girl also gets well.”，小女孩康复了，她对上帝赐予她豌豆花充满感激，thank sb. for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”，所以此处填thanks。 Passage 16 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the 1 of the students. It was great to see them studying to 2 a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in 3 , technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is 4 . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he 5 big changes. New buildings are always 6 and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how 7 it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can 8 food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks 9 in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with 10 people. Everywhere he went, he 11 kind and good people. To him, China is a special 12 with a large population (人口). But 13 is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept foreigners and we 14 work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my 15 to make our country even better. 1. A．moment B．record C．message D．energy 2. A．build B．stay C．bite D．teach 3. A．truth B．area C．culture D．market 4. A．lucky B．amazing C．sweet D．fresh 5. A．saw B．left C．promised D．took 6. A．working on B．going up C．coming in D．putting on 7. A．hard B．colorful C．easy D．bright 8. A．pour B．decide C．smile D．order 9. A．piece B．experience C．life D．plant 10. A．thirsty B．friendly C．sleepy D．lively 11. A．met B．caught C．thought D．believed 12. A．machine B．goal C．process D．country 13. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 14. A．can B．should C．shall D．must 15. A．race B．voice C．sight D．part 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假参观了中国许多美丽的地方，提到中国在教育、文化、科技等多方面都充满活力，外国朋友里法诺也认为中国很令人惊叹，作者作为中国学生为此感到自豪，并愿为国家变得更好贡献自己的力量。 【详解】1. 句意：在那里，我能感受到学生们的活力。 moment时刻；record记录；message信息；energy活力。根据“It was great to see them studying to... a better future”可知，学生们为美好未来而学习，充满“活力”，故选D。 2. 句意：看到他们为创造更美好的未来而学习，真是太棒了。 build创造；stay停留；bite咬；teach教。根据原文“studying to... a better future”可知，“build a better future”表示“创造更美好的未来”，故选A。 3. 句意：中国不仅在教育方面充满活力，在文化、科技、体育甚至旅游业方面也充满活力。 truth真相；area地区；culture文化；market市场。根据原文“China is energetic not only in education but also in..., technology, sports and even tourism”可知，此处列举中国充满活力的领域，与“education”、“technology”等并列，“culture”符合语境，故选C。 4. 句意：我的外国朋友里法诺认为中国令人惊叹。 lucky幸运的；amazing令人惊叹的；sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的。根据原文“Every time he visited China, he...big changes. New buildings are always...and things are getting better”可知，中国变化大，令人惊叹，故选B。 5. 句意：每次他访问中国，都看到了巨大的变化。 saw看到；left离开；promised承诺；took带走。根据原文“Every time he visited China, he... big changes”可知，访问中国时能看到巨大变化，故选A。 6. 句意：新建筑不断涌现，情况也越来越好。 working on从事；going up出现，建起；coming in进来；putting on穿上。根据原文“New buildings are always... and things are getting better”可知，新建筑不断建起，故选B。 7. 句意：他最喜欢的是在这里付款非常容易。 hard困难的；colorful多彩的；easy容易的；bright明亮的。根据原文“With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can... food and other services online”可知，用支付宝或微信付款很容易，故选C。 8. 句意：在支付宝或微信的帮助下，我们可以在网上订购食物和其他服务。 pour倒；decide决定；smile微笑；order订购。根据原文“With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can... food and other services online”可知，网上“订购”食物，故选D。 9. 句意：他认为在中国生活变得越来越容易了。 piece片；experience经历；life生活；plant植物。根据原文“Public transportation is also great. He thinks... in China is getting easier and easier”可知，结合前文提到的付款、公共交通等，指“生活”越来越容易，故选C。 10. 句意：此外，中国是一个好地方，人们很友好。 thirsty渴的；friendly友好的；sleepy困的；lively活泼的。根据“Everywhere he went, he... kind and good people”可知，人们很“友好”，故选B。 11. 句意：无论他走到哪里，都能遇到善良的好人。 met遇到；caught抓住；thought认为；believed相信。根据原文“Everywhere he went, he... kind and good people”可知，在各地能遇到善良的人，故选A。 12. 句意：对他来说，中国是一个人口众多的特殊国家。 machine机器；goal目标；process过程；country国家。根据原文“China is a special... with a large population”可知，中国是一个“国家”，故选D。 13. 句意：但是一切都井然有序，运转良好。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某事。根据原文“But... is well-organized and runs well”可知，中国的一切都井然有序，故选B。 14. 句意：我们接纳外国人，并且我们可以和他们很好地一起工作和学习。 can能；should应该；shall将要；must必须。根据原文“We accept foreigners and we... work and study together well with them”可知，我们能和外国人很好地一起工作学习，故选A。 15. 句意：我随时准备尽我的一份力，让我们的国家变得更好。 race比赛；voice声音；sight视力；part部分。根据原文“And I am always ready to do my... to make our country even better”可知，“do one’s part”表示“尽自己的一份力”，故选D。 Passage 17 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Weather is important for everyone. But how does the weather 1 our life? Let’s start from our everyday life. In the morning when we get up, we need to 2 one thing first — What should I wear today? We can choose some light clothes 3 it is sunny and warm. And when it is 4 outside, we should put on some warm clothes. A pair of non-slip shoes (防滑鞋) can be useful on 5 days. Remember to take a(n) 6 if it is a rainy day. The weather is also important 7 our moods (心情). When we see the sun shining 8 the clouds, we can be happy. But when we can’t see anything because of the heavy 9 , we may be sad. After 10 at work for a hard day, going outside and enjoying the cool wind may help us 11 . Now, we know weather affects us a lot. 12 it doesn’t mean that we can’t do 13 . If we know more about the weather, we can 14 for the bad weather earlier. This can help 15 a lot before we go out or when we are on a trip. 1. A．notice B．carry C．follow D．affect 2. A．think about B．look after C．wait for D．put on 3. A．and B．if C．but D．before 4. A．dangerous B．freezing C．scary D．dry 5. A．sunny B．dark C．bright D．snowy 6. A．umbrella B．eraser C．belt D．jacket 7. A．of B．for C．in D．at 8. A．past B．through C．with D．under 9. A．moon B．star C．fog D．sun 10. A．laughing B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping 11. A．relax B．stop C．shout D．move 12. A．But B．So C．Because D．And 13. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 14. A．ask B．look C．prepare D．call 15. A．them B．me C．us D．it 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对人们日常生活和情绪的影响，同时说明了解天气能够帮助我们提前为恶劣天气做好准备。 【详解】1. 句意：但是天气是如何影响我们的生活的呢？ 根据后文对天气影响穿衣、心情的描述，此处表达“影响”，affect符合语境；notice意为注意，carry意为携带，follow意为跟随，均不符合。 2. 句意：早上起床时，我们首先要考虑一件事——今天我该穿什么？ 根据后文提出的问题，此处表示思考穿衣问题，think about意为考虑，符合语境；look after意为照顾，wait for意为等待，put on意为穿上，均不符合。 3. 句意：如果天气晴朗温暖，我们可以选择一些轻便的衣服。 这里表条件“如果天气晴朗温暖，我们可以选轻薄衣服”，用if引导条件状语从句；and表并列，but表转折，before表时间，均不符合逻辑。 4. 句意：当外面天气极冷时，我们应该穿上暖和的衣服。 根据后半句穿保暖衣物，可知前文描述天气寒冷，freezing意为极冷的，符合语境；dangerous意为危险的，scary意为吓人的，dry意为干燥的，均不符合。 5. 句意：在下雪天，一双防滑鞋会很有用。 防滑鞋对应的场景是下雪天，snowy意为下雪的，符合语境；sunny晴朗的，dark黑暗的，bright明亮的，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：如果是雨天，记得带一把雨伞。 雨天需要带伞，umbrella意为雨伞，符合语境；eraser橡皮，belt腰带，jacket夹克，均不符合。 7. 句意：天气对我们的心情也很重要。 固定搭配be important for…，意为“对……而言是重要的”，用来强调对象，因此介词用for；of、in、at均不适用此搭配。 8. 句意：当阳光穿透云层洒落时，我们会感到开心。 此处指阳光穿过云层，through表示从物体内部穿过，符合语境；past经过，with带有，under在下方，均不符合。 9. 句意：但当大雾弥漫，我们看不清东西时，可能会感到难过。 看不清东西的原因是大雾天气，fog意为雾，符合语境；moon月亮，star星星，sun太阳，均不符合。 10. 句意：在办公室辛苦工作了一整天之后，外出感受凉风可以帮助我们放松。 日常工作大多是坐着，sitting意为坐着，符合语境；laughing大笑，playing玩耍，sleeping睡觉，均不符合。 11. 句意：在办公室辛苦工作了一整天之后，外出感受凉风可以帮助我们放松。 凉爽的风可以让人放松，relax意为放松，符合语境；stop停止，shout大喊，move移动，均不符合。 12. 句意：但这并不意味着我们对此无能为力。 前后句为转折关系，But表转折，符合语境；So表结果，Because表原因，And表并列，均不符合。 13. 句意：但这并不意味着我们对此无能为力。 否定句中表示任何事用anything，固定搭配can’t do anything，表示“无能为力”；everything一切，nothing没有东西，something某事，均不符合。 14. 句意：如果我们更多地了解天气，就可以提前为恶劣天气做准备。 此句指提前为坏天气做准备，固定搭配prepare for，意为“为……做准备”；ask询问，look看，call打电话，均不符合。 15. 句意：这能在我们出门或旅行前为我们提供很大帮助。 此处指代前文的we，在句中作宾语，用人称代词宾格us；them他们，me我，it它，均不符合。 Passage 18 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a wall between my father and me. But as a teenager, I really need my father’s 1 . Nobody knows how jealous (嫉妒的) I am when I see other fathers and their 2 walking hand in hand. 3 for me, it is only a dream. With years going by, I can’t bear (忍受) it. So I want to make this 4 fall down. But I need to be brave (勇敢的). Everything begins to 5 after I write a letter to my father. I guess you can’t imagine (想象) the 6 look on my father’s face when he reads the letter. “I’m sorry, my daughter. I don’t 7 your feelings all the time. But from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.” My father tells 8 these words in a sad voice. At that time, tears (眼泪) ran down my face and I even don’t know 9 to say. He 10 cared about my feelings before, but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot. Now, every time I come home 11 school, my father will spare some time to talk with me. He asks me how I 12 my classmates and if everything is going well in school. Finally, I go into my father’s world. We open the door to each other’s heart. My 13 comes true. We always share the fun time with each other and also help each other in 14 times. I am very lucky to win 15 by my own effort (努力). He is my father, the only one I have. 1. A．key B．gift C．food D．love 2. A．mothers B．friends C．daughters D．sons 3. A．So B．But C．If D．Or 4. A．bridge B．field C．door D．wall 5. A．start B．change C．rest D．build 6. A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 7. A．choose B．show C．celebrate D．understand 8. A．me B．him C．us D．her 9. A．who B．how C．what D．where 10. A．hardly B．sometimes C．often D．always 11. A．to B．at C．from D．in 12. A．get along with B．laugh at C．pick up D．fight with 13. A．dream B．plan C．idea D．show 14. A．relaxing B．difficult C．perfect D．interesting 15. A．letters B．matches C．happiness D．money 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲之间曾存在隔阂，作者通过写信表达心意后，父亲逐渐改变，两人最终打开心扉、互相理解，实现了父女和解的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：但作为一个青少年，我真的需要父亲的爱。 结合原文“Nobody knows how jealous I am when I see other fathers and their daughters walking hand in hand”，作者羡慕别人父女牵手的场景，表达对父亲的“爱”的渴望，应选用love。key“钥匙”、gift“礼物”、food“食物”均不符合语境。 2. 句意：没人知道当我看到其他父亲和他们的女儿手牵手走路时，我有多嫉妒。 结合原文“There is a wall between my father and me”，本文讲述的是父女关系，此处指其他父亲和他们的“女儿”，应选用daughters。mothers“母亲”、friends“朋友”、sons“儿子”均不符合语境。 3. 句意：但对我来说，这只是一个梦想。 结合前文“see other fathers and their daughters walking hand in hand”，后文说这对自己来说是梦想，前后为转折关系，应选用But。So“所以”、If“如果”、Or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 4. 句意：所以我想让这堵墙倒塌。 结合原文“There is a wall between my father and me”，作者想推倒这堵隔阂的“墙”，应选用wall。bridge“桥”、field“田野”、door“门”均不符合语境。 5. 句意：我给父亲写了一封信后，一切开始改变。 结合后文“my father will spare some time to talk with me”，父亲的态度和行为都发生了变化，此处指情况开始“改变”，应选用change。start“开始”、rest“休息”、build“建造”均不符合语境。 6. 句意：我猜你无法想象父亲读信时脸上惊讶的表情。 结合前文“There is a wall between my father and me”，父女之间原本有隔阂，父亲收到女儿表达心意的信，脸上的表情应该是“惊讶的”，应选用surprised。relaxed“放松的”、scared“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。 7. 句意：对不起，女儿，我一直没有理解你的感受。 结合原文父亲说的话“But from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father”，此处指他之前没有“理解”女儿的感受，应选用understand。choose“选择”、show“展示”、celebrate“庆祝”均不符合语境。 8. 句意：父亲用悲伤的声音对我说了这些话。 结合原文父亲的话“I’m sorry, my daughter”，父亲是对“我”说这些话，应选用me。him“他”、us“我们”、her“她”均不符合指代逻辑。 9. 句意：那一刻，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来，我甚至不知道该说什么。 结合原文“tears ran down my face”，此处指不知道说“什么”，用what作say的宾语，应选用what。who“谁”、how“如何”、where“哪里”均不符合语法。 10. 句意：他以前几乎不关心我的感受，但现在他真的理解了爱的重要性，改变了很多。 结合后文的“but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot”，前后为转折关系，说明他以前“几乎不”关心，应选用hardly。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不符合语境。 11. 句意：现在，每次我从学校回家，父亲都会抽出时间和我聊天。 结合固定搭配“come home from school”，表示“从学校回家”，应选用from。to“到”、at“在”、in“在……里”均不符合搭配。 12. 句意：他问我和同学相处得怎么样，以及学校里的一切是否顺利。 结合原文父亲的提问“if everything is going well in school”，父亲关心我和同学的相处情况，用“get along with”表示“与……相处”。laugh at“嘲笑”、pick up“捡起”、fight with“与……打架”均不符合语境。 13. 句意：我的梦想成真了。 结合前文“it is only a dream”，此处指“梦想”实现了，应选用dream。plan“计划”、idea“想法”、show“展示”均不符合语境。 14. 句意：我们总是一起分享快乐的时光，也在困难的时候互相帮助。 结合原文“help each other”，互相帮助通常是在“困难的”时候，应选用difficult。relaxing“放松的”、perfect“完美的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 15. 句意：我很幸运通过自己的努力赢得了幸福。 结合前文“we open the door to each other’s heart”，父女和解，此处指赢得了“幸福”，应选用happiness。letters“信”、matches“比赛”、money“钱”均不符合语境。 Passage 19 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know 1 are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games 2 TV. What’s more, many of 3 only like watching TV and 4 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 5 boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s 6 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good 7 habits, because they 8 like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch or broccoli (西兰花) for dinner because they 9 carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious. They don’t like 10 , either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t 11 a banana. Vegetables and fruit are 12 , and students have to eat lots of them every day. 13 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their 14 . Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports 15 ! 1. A．books B．vegetables C．sports D．games 2. A．on B．about C．in D．of 3. A．you B．us C．her D．them 4. A．carrying B．doing C．watching D．playing 5. A．sounds B．gets C．comes D．goes 6. A．interesting B．difficult C．dangerous D．easy 7. A．thinking B．making C．eating D．asking 8. A．ever B．never C．really D．exactly 9. A．think B．like C．eat D．save 10. A．apples B．bananas C．fruit D．carrots 11. A．buy B．wash C．see D．have 12. A．delicious B．nice C．healthy D．relaxing 13. A．And B．So C．Because D．But 14. A．head B．mouth C．health D．hands 15. A．then B．now C．also D．soon 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了当前学生群体中普遍存在的健康问题，分析了他们缺乏运动以及饮食习惯不健康的原因，并最终呼吁学生为了身体健康应当建立良好的生活习惯。   【详解】1. 句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对健康有好处。 根据“they know … are good for their health”，应选用sports，表示运动，符合上下文关于体育锻炼的主题语境要求。选项books、vegetables、games，因其含义无法与后文不参加体育活动的逻辑相呼应被排除。 2. 句意：他们只在电视上观看体育比赛。 根据“watch sports games … TV”，应选用on，表示“在……上”，符合在电视上观看节目这一固定搭配语境要求。选项about、in、of，因介词用法不符合观看电视的表达习惯被排除。 3. 句意：而且他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 根据“many of … only like watching TV”，应选用them，表示他们，符合代词指代前文students的语境要求。选项you、us、her，人称指代对象错误。 4. 句意：而且他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 根据“watching TV and … computer games”，应选用playing，表示“玩”，符合动名词作宾语且与游戏构成动宾搭配的语法要求。carrying、doing、watching的含义与电脑游戏不匹配。 5. 句意：噢，它听起来很无聊。 根据“Oh, it … boring”，应选用sounds，表示听起来，符合描述对某项提议主观感受的语境要求。gets、comes、goes词义无法引出感官描述。 6. 句意：打篮球吗？噢，它对我来说太难了。 根据“Oh, it’s … for me”，应选用difficult，表示困难的，符合学生为不参加运动找借口的语境要求。选项interesting、dangerous、easy无法解释学生为何不愿参与运动的原因。 7. 句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯，因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时甚至不吃早餐。 根据“don’t have good … habits”，应选用“eating”，表示饮食，符合“eating habits”这一固定表达语境要求。thinking思考、making制作、asking询问，其词义脱离了食物主题。 8. 句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯，因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时甚至不吃早餐。 根据“because they … like eating junk food”，应选用“really”，表示真正地，符合加强语气以描述对不健康食物偏好程度的要求。ever曾经、neve从不、exactly精确地，其逻辑含义或频率描述不当。 9. 句意：因为他们认为胡萝卜和西兰花不可口，所以他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭也不吃西兰花。 根据“because they … carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious”，应选用“think”，表示认为，符合引出主观观点的语境要求。like喜欢、eat吃、save节省，其无法引导后面的观点从句。   10. 句意：他们也不喜欢水果。 根据后文提到的“apple”和“banana”，应选用“fruit”，表示水果，符合作为总称来概括下文具体种类的语境要求。apples苹果、bananas香蕉、carrots胡萝卜，其范畴过窄或种类不符。 11. 句意：在下午，他们不吃香蕉。 根据“they don’t … a banana”，应选用“have”，表示吃，符合描述进餐或摄入食物的语境要求。buy买、wash洗、see看见，其动作不符合讨论饮食摄入的主旨。 12. 句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的，学生们每天必须吃很多。 根据“Vegetables and fruit are …”，应选用“healthy”，表示健康的，符合描述蔬果营养特性的语境要求。delicious美味的、nice好的、relaxing放松的，其未能体现蔬果对身体益处的核心属性。   13. 句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 根据前句提到蔬菜水果健康与本句提到喜欢垃圾食品之间的转折关系，应选用“But”，表示但是，符合句间逻辑转折语境要求。And而且、So所以、Because因为，其因果或顺承逻辑不符。   14. 句意：这对他们的健康没有好处。 根据全文关注学生身体健康状况的主旨，应选用“health”，表示健康，符合“good for their …”搭配语境要求。head头、mouth嘴、hands手，其偏离了全身健康的宏观语境。   15. 句意：孩子们，如果你们想要一个好的身体，你们都应该有良好的饮食习惯，并且现在就开始运动！ 根据“do sports … !”，应选用“now”，表示现在，符合呼吁读者立即采取行动的语境要求。then那时、also也、soon很快，其语气表达不够迫切。 Passage 20 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese 1 . Henan braised (焖) noodles are one of 2 favorite Chinese foods. He thinks to himself, “It will be even better if I can eat it after I 3 China in the future.” Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He 4 has the habit of eating Chinese food. 5 he hardly ever finds Chinese food restaurants in Australia. One day, when he 6 in the street, he is glad to see a Chinese restaurant near his home. He can’t 7 to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?” Steve 8 the waitress (女服务员). “Of course.” Then he orders a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. He has a 9 of coming back to China when he eats them. There, he can also 10 delicious dumplings. “It’s really a(n) 11 ,” Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite 12 . Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 13 yuan in Zhengzhou. It’s the 13 price in Australia. “Even so, this is quite good. After all, I feel 14 that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I want to ask my family and friends to 15 them, too. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” Steve feels very satisfied (满足的). 1. A．food B．sky C．carpets D．colleges 2. A．my B．your C．his D．her 3. A．love B．help C．come D．leave 4. A．even B．once C．still D．seldom 5. A．Because B．But C．So D．If 6. A．rows B．walks C．picks D．gets 7. A．wait B．stop C．find D．live 8. A．rides B．asks C．raises D．attracts 9. A．photo B．map C．station D．feeling 10. A．become B．seem C．practise D．enjoy 11. A．surprise B．value C．interest D．end 12. A．good B．ancient C．same D．different 13. A．double B．perfect C．special D．modern 14. A．sorry B．sure C．lucky D．important 15. A．build B．check C．taste D．invite 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫是澳大利亚人，在郑州工作时爱上了中国美食，尤其喜欢河南焖面。回到澳洲后，他依然保持着吃中餐的习惯。某天他意外发现家附近有家中餐馆，终于吃到了朝思暮想的河南焖面。 1. 句意：当他在郑州工作时，他爱上了中国的食物。 food食物；sky天空；carpets地毯；colleges大学。根据后文“Henan braised (焖) noodles are one of…favorite Chinese foods.”可知，此处指的是他爱上了中国的食物。故选A。 2. 句意：河南焖面是他最喜欢的中国菜之一。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前文“When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese.…”可知，此处应该填入his，意为“他的”，指的是河南焖面是史蒂夫最喜欢的中国菜之一。故选C。 3. 句意：他心里想，“如果将来我离开中国后，还能吃到就更好了。” love爱；help帮助；come来；leave离开。根据“He thinks to himself, ‘It will be even better if I can eat it after I…China in the future.’”可知，此处应该表达他心里想，“如果将来我离开中国后，还能吃到就更好了。”故选D。 4. 句意：他仍然有吃中餐的习惯。 even甚至；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“He…has the habit of eating Chinese food.”，结合选项可知，此处表达他仍然有吃中餐的习惯。故选C。 5. 句意：但是他在澳大利亚几乎找不到中国餐馆。 Because因为；But但是；So因此；If如果。根据前文“He still has the habit of eating Chinese food.”和“he hardly ever finds Chinese food restaurants in Australia.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词but，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选B。 6. 句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他很高兴看到他家附近有一家中国餐馆。 rows行，排；walks散步，走；picks挑选；gets获得。根据“when he…in the street, he is glad to see a Chinese restaurant near his home.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当他走在街上时，他很高兴看到他家附近有一家中国餐馆。故选B。 7. 句意：他迫不及待地想进入其中。 wait等待；stop停止；find发现；live居住。根据语境和“He can’t…to get into it.”可知，此处应该考查：can’t wait to do sth，意为“迫不及待做某事”，指的是他迫不及待地想进入他家附近的中餐馆。故选A。 8. 句意：史蒂夫问女服务员，“打扰了。有河南焖面吗？” rides骑；asks问；raises举起；attracts吸引。根据前文“‘Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?’”可知，该句应该是史蒂夫问女服务员的话。故选B。 9. 句意：当吃了它时，他有一种回到中国的感觉。 photo照片；map地图；station车站；feeling感受，感觉。根据前一句“Then he orders a big bowl of Henan braised noodles.”和空格后“of coming back to China when he eats them”可知，此处指的是他吃了一大碗河南焖面时，他有一种回到中国的感觉。故选D。 10. 句意：在那里，他还可以享受美味的饺子。 become成为；seem似乎；practise练习；enjoy享受。根据空格后“delicious dumplings”可知，此处指的是享受美味的饺子。故选D。 11. 句意：“这真是一个惊喜，”史蒂夫说。 surprise惊喜；value价值；interest兴趣；end结尾。根据前文“There, he can also enjoy delicious dumplings.”可知，对于史蒂夫来说，能在自己家附近的餐馆吃到美味的饺子之间事情是一个惊喜。故选A。 12. 句意：唯一遗憾的是菜的价格相差很大。 good好的；ancient古代的；same相同的；different不同的。根据后文“Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 13 yuan in Zhengzhou.”可知，此处指的是价格相差很大。故选D。 13. 句意：在澳大利亚，这是双倍的价格。 double双倍的；perfect完美的；special特别的；modern现代的。根据前文“Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 13 yuan in Zhengzhou.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在澳大利亚，这是双倍的价格。 故选A。 14. 句意：毕竟能在澳洲吃到河南焖面，我觉得很幸运。 sorry对不起，抱歉的；sure确信的；lucky幸运的；important重要的。根据空格后“I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia.”可知，能在澳洲吃到河南焖面，史蒂夫觉得很幸运。故选C。 15. 句意：我想让我的家人和朋友也尝尝它们。 build建立；check检查；taste品尝；invite邀请。根据后文“I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.”可知，此处指的是史蒂夫让他的家人和朋友也尝尝中国菜。故选C。 四、短文汉译英填空 Passage 21 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences our brain. It leaves a good 1 (感觉) to us, making us want more. In fact, all 2 (美味的) food does this, but sugar is especially powerful. That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep a lot of sugar as 3 (脂肪). In this way, we 4 (储存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So now it may be harming our health. We need to eat 5 (更少) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is 6 (装满) of sugar. Although our meals 7 (似乎) better, a lot of sugar is added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, such as running and 8 (慢跑). And remember, eat more 9 (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit and have a balanced 10 (饮食) and you will be healthier. 【答案】 1. feeling 2. delicious 3. fat 4. store 5. less 6. full 7. seem 8. jogging 9. fresh 10. diet 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过量的糖分对身体的伤害以及正确的饮食习惯。 【详解】1. 句意：它给我们留下了美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。 空格前是“a good”，说明这里需要填可数名词单数，“感觉”对应的名词是feeling。 2. 句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都能做到这一点，但糖的作用尤其强大。空格后是名词“food”，这里需要形容词修饰名词，“美味的”形容词是delicious。 3. 句意：早期人类的食物通常很少，因此我们的身体学会了保留大量的糖作为脂肪。as是介词，这里需要名词，“脂肪”是不可数名词fat。 4. 句意：用这样的方式，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。句子讲的是早期人类进化出来的本能，是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，“储存”是动词store。   5. 句意：我们需要少吃糖。这里是和原来的吃糖量对比，是指“更少的糖”，sugar是不可数名词，所以用little的比较级less。 6. 句意：麻烦的是，在当今世界，我们的食物充满了糖分。固定搭配be full of表示“装满，充满”，所以这里填形容词full。    7. 句意：虽然我们的饭菜似乎更好，但添加了大量的糖。主语是“our meals”，复数，句子是一般现在时，复数谓语用原形，“似乎”对应的动词是seem。 8. 句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多做运动，比如跑步和慢跑。和“running”并列，这里是动名词举例，所以“慢跑”的动名词形式是jogging。   9. 句意：记住，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。这里需要形容词修饰vegetables，“新鲜的”是fresh。 10. 句意：保持均衡的饮食，你会更健康。前面有“a balanced”，a balanced diet是固定搭配均衡饮食，故填diet。 Passage 22 根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺，每空限填一词。 Being a member of our school volleyball team has taught me some important rules. We must arrive on time to practice hard with other team members. And we should always listen to our coach (教练). He has much 1 (经验). And we should be friendly to each other. Most of the time, training is boring, but we teammates should 2 (鼓励) each other to do better. And we should be 3 (自信的). We also learn that the 4 (精神) of never giving up is very important. And it is one of the 5 (理由) for success. After training, we often share 6 (美味的) food. Li Mei brings us. 7 (饺子) made by her mother. While Tom prefers 8 (三明治) and hamburgers. Coffee is popular with us, but I seldom drink it. Sometimes, I choose juice or milk for more energy. Now I understand that good 9 (选择) of meals and enough sleep can help improve our skills too. And our coach often says, “To be successful, we need 10 (都) hard work and a good diet (饮食).” 【答案】 1. experience 2. encourage 3. confident 4. spirit 5. reasons 6. delicious 7. dumplings 8. sandwiches 9. choices 10. both 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己作为校排球队成员的经历，介绍了球队的规则、队友间的相处以及饮食与训练的重要性。 【详解】1. 句意：他有丰富的经验。“经验”对应的单词是experience，much后需接不可数名词。 2. 句意：大多数时候训练很无聊，但我们队友应该互相鼓励，做得更好。“鼓励”对应的单词是encourage，情态动词should后需接动词原形。 3. 句意：而且我们应该自信。“自信的”对应的单词是confident，be动词后需接形容词作表语。 4. 句意：我们也明白永不放弃的精神非常重要。“精神”对应的单词是spirit，此处特指“永不放弃的精神”，用单数名词即可。 5. 句意：而且它是成功的理由之一。“理由”对应的单词是reason，“one of+the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，用复数形式reasons。 6. 句意：训练后，我们经常分享美味的食物。“美味的”对应的单词是delicious，此处需用形容词修饰名词food。 7. 句意：李梅给我们带来了她妈妈做的饺子。“饺子”对应的英文单词是dumpling，此处表示泛指的饺子，需用名词复数形式dumplings。 8. 句意：而汤姆更喜欢三明治和汉堡包。“三明治”对应的单词是sandwich，此处与hamburgers并列，需用名词复数形式sandwiches。 9. 句意：现在我明白良好的饮食选择和充足的睡眠也有助于提高我们的技能。“选择”对应的名词是choice，此处指多种饮食选择，需用名词复数形式choices。 10. 句意：要想成功，我们既需要努力训练，也需要良好的饮食。“都”对应的单词是both，both...and...意为“既……又……”，符合语境。 Passage 23 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a beautiful 1 (高原). We were all excited to see the amazing views there. The sky was clear blue, and the air was 2 (新鲜的) and clean. On the way, we saw a large 3 (草地). Many sheep and cows were eating grass slowly. They looked so peaceful and 4 (可爱的). I wanted to take photos of them, but my dad 5 (告诉) me to stay quiet. We didn’t want to scare (惊吓) them away. Later, we stopped by a small river. The water ran 6 (轻柔地) over the stones. The sound was like a beautiful song. My mom said, “Look around. This is what nature looks like at its 7 (最好).” We had a picnic by the river. We 8 (品尝) bread, fruit and some delicious cookies. It was such a happy time. I thought,“We must keep places like this clean so that future kids can enjoy them too.” This trip was one of my most 9 (难忘的) experiences. It taught me to love and protect nature. I 10 (相信) I will go there again one day. 【答案】 1. plateau 2. fresh 3. grassland 4. lovely 5. told 6. softly 7. best 8. tasted 9. unforgettable 10. believe 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周末和家人一起去高原旅行的经历，描述了沿途的风景和活动，并表达了对自然的热爱与保护自然的愿望。 【详解】1. 句意：上周末，我和家人去了一片美丽的高原旅行。“高原”对应的英文是plateau。冠词a后接可数名词单数。 2. 句意：天空是清澈的蓝色，空气清新干净。“新鲜的”对应的英文是fresh。系动词was后接形容词作表语。 3. 句意：在路上，我们看到一片大草地。“草地”对应的英文是grassland。冠词a后接可数名词单数。 4. 句意：它们看起来如此宁静可爱。“可爱的”对应的英文是lovely。系动词looked后接形容词作表语，与peaceful并列。 5. 句意：我想给它们拍照，但我爸爸告诉我要保持安静。描述过去发生的事情（last weekend），谓语动词用一般过去时。“告诉”tell的过去式为told。 6. 句意：水轻轻地流过石头。“轻柔地”对应的英文是softly。此处修饰动词ran，需用副词形式，故填softly。 7. 句意：这就是自然最好的样子。“最好”对应的英文是best。短语at one’s best意为“处于最佳状态”，为固定搭配。 8. 句意：我们品尝了面包、水果和一些美味的饼干。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。“品尝”taste的过去式为tasted。 9. 句意：这次旅行是我最难忘的经历之一。“难忘的”对应的英文是unforgettable，形容词作定语。 10. 句意：我相信有一天我会再去那里。陈述当前的想法，用一般现在时。“相信”对应的英文是believe，主语为I，动词用原形。 Passage 24 At Rainbow Middle School, we have many rules to keep everything in 1 (秩序). Our teacher, Ms Clark, not only gives us some 2 (建议) on how to follow them, but also sets a clear goal for us. She says, “Class, always remember to bear these rules in mind. They will help you to be 3 (礼貌) when you grow up.” During class, we 4 (几乎不) ever talk or chat with one another. If we do, Ms Clark will be 5 (不开心) and she will feel disappointed. We are not allowed to bring our mobile phones into the classroom. We mustn’t have any food like 6 (三明治) or snacks during the lesson, either. After class, we mustn’t run in the hallway. It’s 7 (相当) dangerous and someone might get hurt. The mid-term 8 (考试) is coming up soon, and Ms Clark reminds us to be honest. Sometimes, it can be hard to keep all the rules in mind. However, if you keep on following them day by day, you will 9 (理解) that these rules are always there to help us learn better and to get along well with each other. Following the rules can help us 10 (改善) our poor daily habits and help us grow into better students. We show respect and kindness to our teachers, and they treat us the same way. That’s just how things are at Rainbow Middle School. 【答案】 1. order 2. advice 3. polite 4. hardly 5. unhappy 6. sandwiches 7. quite 8. exam 9. understand 10. improve 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了彩虹中学的各项校规，以及这些规则如何帮助学生养成良好习惯、学会礼貌待人并更好地学习成长。 【详解】1. 句意：在彩虹中学，我们有许多规则来维持一切秩序。“秩序”order，keep...in order是固定短语，意为“使…… 保持秩序”。 2. 句意：我们的老师克拉克老师，不仅给了我们一些关于如何遵守这些规则的建议，还为我们设定了明确的目标。根据空前“gives us some”可知此处填名词，“建议”advice，不可数名词。 3. 句意：它们会帮助你们长大后成为有礼貌的人。空前有be，可知此处填形容词作表语，“礼貌的”对应的英文是polite。 4. 句意：课堂上，我们几乎从不互相交谈或聊天。“几乎不”hardly，hardly ever是固定短语，意为“几乎从不”，频率副词修饰动词。 5. 句意：如果我们这么做了，克拉克老师会很不开心，她会感到失望。空前有be，可知此处填形容词作表语，“不开心的”对应的英文是unhappy。 6. 句意：上课期间也不允许吃三明治或零食之类的食物。“三明治”sandwich，可数名词，在句中，它泛指 “三明治这类食物”，用复数形式，和句子中的snacks并列。 7. 句意：课后，我们不能在走廊里奔跑，这相当危险，可能会有人受伤。根据空后dangerous，可知此处填副词，修饰形容词，“相当”对应的英文是quite。 8. 句意：期中考试很快就要到了，克拉克老师提醒我们要诚实。根据空前“mid-term”可知此处填名词，根据空后“is”可知此处用单数形式，“考试”对应的英文是exam。 9. 句意：但如果你日复一日地坚持遵守，你就会理解，这些规则始终是为了帮助我们更好地学习，也帮助我们彼此友好相处。“理解”对应动词understand，助动词will后要接动词原形，符合语法。 10. 句意：遵守规则能帮助我们改善不良的日常习惯，让我们成长为更好的学生。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故此处填动词原形，“改善”improve，动词。 Passage 25 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They 1 (决定) to do something for it. So they 2 (创造) a family rule: I have to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. When I first start 3 (烹饪), I think it will be a good idea to make something 4 (简单的). I choose to cook food like hot dogs, baked beans and 5 (三明治). My very kind parents always eat what I make, even though my meals aren’t very 6 (美味的), and the menu hardly ever 7 (改变). With my parents’ encouragement, 8 (最后) I can cook some new dishes. Then my parents introduce 9 (另一个) rule: I have to take at least one bite of everything before saying I don’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turns out to be a 10 (明智的) idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 【答案】 1. decide 2. create 3. cooking 4. simple 5. sandwiches 6. delicious 7. changes 8. finally 9. another 10. wise 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个挑食的孩子在父母制定的家庭规则下，逐渐尝试烹饪和尝试新食物的故事。 1. 句意：他们决定为此做点什么。根据“They...to do something for it.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词decide符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语They要与动词原形连用，所以decide保持原形。故填decide。 2. 句意：所以他们制定了一个家庭规则：我必须每周做一次晚饭，通常是在周五。根据“So they...a family rule”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词create符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语they要与动词原形连用，所以create保持原形。故填create。 3. 句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。cook“烹饪”，动词，根据短语start doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，空处应填cook的动词-ing形式。故填cooking。 4. 句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。 5. 句意：我选择烹饪如热狗、烤豆和三明治之类的食物。sandwich“三明治”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填sandwich的复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 6. 句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。 7. 句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。根据“the menu hardly ever...”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词change符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语the menu表示单数，所以空处应填change的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 8. 句意：在父母的鼓励下，我终于能做一些新菜了。finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。 9. 句意：然后我父母又制定了一条规矩：我必须至少尝一口每样东西，才能说我不喜欢。another“另一个”，形容词。故填another。 10. 句意：尝试新食物的新规则被证明是一个明智的想法。wise“明智的”，形容词。故填wise。 Passage 26 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit named Henry White in a big and beautiful forest. He had some special 1 (经历) with happiness. One morning, the sun shone bright. Henry 2 (决定) to learn about the secrets of happiness. He thought about whom to ask and remembered Timothy, a smart monkey in the forest. Henry ran through the forest and found Timothy. Henry greeted him in a warm 3 (嗓音), “Timothy, could you help me with something? I was 4 (吃惊的) to find that you always seem so happy. Could you tell me how to become happy?” Timothy replied,“I always 5 (认为) that being happy isn’t something you find. It’s something you choose by 6 (享受) the little things around you.” Henry thought hard and began to pay attention to everything in everyday moments—rain falling on green leaves, active squirrels running around,  and the 7 (美妙的) songs by little birds. Finally, Henry realized that 8 (成功) can’t bring real happiness and 9 (两者都不) money nor food is related to happiness. He should be positive about 10 (自己) and live a happy life. 【答案】 1. experiences 2. decided 3. voice 4. surprised 5. think 6. enjoying 7. beautifull/wonderful 8. success 9. neither 10. himself 【导语】本文讲述了小兔子Henry向猴子Timothy探寻幸福秘密的故事，传递了幸福源于珍惜当下、积极生活的理念。 【详解】1. 句意：他有一些关于幸福的特别经历。“经历”的英文是experience，此处被some修饰，需用复数形式experiences，符合语法和语境。 2. 句意：Henry决定去了解幸福的秘密。根据上下文的“Once upon a time”可知句子为一般过去时，“决定”的英文是decide，过去式为decided，符合时态要求。 3. 句意：Henry用温和的嗓音和他打招呼。固定搭配“in a…voice”表示“用……的嗓音”，“嗓音”的英文是voice，符合语境和固定搭配。 4. 句意：我很吃惊地发现你似乎总是这么开心。固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”表示“做某事感到吃惊”，“吃惊的”的英文是surprised，修饰人，符合语法和语境。 5. 句意：我一直认为，幸福不是你找到的东西。主语为I，句子为一般现在时，“认为”的英文是think，用动词原形，符合时态和语法。 6. 句意：它是你通过享受身边的小事而选择的东西。介词by后需接动名词形式，“享受”的英文是enjoy，动名词为enjoying，符合语法要求。 7. 句意：Henry认真思考起来，开始留意日常生活中的每一处细节——雨滴落在绿叶上，活泼的松鼠四处奔跑，还有小鸟们唱的美妙的歌。修饰名词songs需用形容词，“美妙的”的英文是beautifull/wonderful，符合语境和语法。 8. 句意：最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。此处作主语，需用名词形式，“成功”的英文是success，为不可数名词，符合语境和语法。 9. 句意：最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。固定搭配“neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……/两者都不”，“两者都不”的英文是neither，符合固定搭配和语境。 10. 句意：他应该对自己保持积极的态度，过幸福的生活。此处指代主语He(Henry)，需用反身代词，“自己”的英文是himself，符合语法和语境。 五、书面表达 Passage 27 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国童话故事很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国童话故事，内容包括： 1. 故事的名称； 2. 故事的主要内容； 3. 你从中学到的道理。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese fairy tales. My favorite one is Nu Wa Mends the Sky. Long long ago, the sky broke and there was a big hole. Water and fire came out from the hole, and people were in great danger. Nu Wa collected many colorful stones and melted them to mend the sky. After many days of hard work, the sky was fixed, and people lived a peaceful life again. From this story, I learn that we should be brave. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：故事的名称，故事的内容，从中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己要讲的故事名称 主体段：详细叙述故事的内容 结尾段：指出自己从中学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事的名称 故事名称：Nu Wa Mends the Sky/Ma Liang and his Magic Pen等 要点二：故事的内容 故事内容：broke/a big hole/in great danger/collected many colorful stones/mend the sky/lived a peaceful life again/magic pen/white rice等 要点三：从中学到的道理 学到的道理：should be brave/be kind to others/with wisdom等 Passage 28 假如你是李华，来自英国的一位游学生Peter暑假要来杭州交流，学校安排Peter游学期间住在你家，为了更好适应中国的学习和生活，他来信询问一些问题，请根据Peter的来信及提示写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, It’s so exciting to go to China this summer. I’d like to know about the location of your city and the weather next month because I will stay there for two weeks. And would you give me advice about what clothes I should pack? Also, can you tell me what places of interest I can visit during my stay? Thank you so much. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 推荐景点：Jiuxi；streams (溪水) ；the West Lake 要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的姓名和学校、班级名称； (3) 词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾的落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad that you’re going to visit my hometown this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m so glad that you’re going to visit my hometown this summer. First, let me tell you about Hangzhou. It is in the southeast of China. The weather next month will be hot and rainy, about 30–35°C. So you should pack light clothes like T-shirts, shorts, and a raincoat. Second, there are many beautiful places to visit. For example, Jiuxi is famous for its clear streams and green trees. The West Lake is also a must-see. You can take a boat or walk around it. I hope my advice is helpful. And don’t worry — I’ll be with you. You will have a great time here. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议/介绍信（应用文），以第一人称回复。 明确要点（根据Peter来信中的问题）： 介绍你所在城市的位置（location of your city）； 介绍下个月的天气（weather next month）； 建议带什么衣服（what clothes to pack）； 推荐可参观的名胜（places of interest）。 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, our）和第二人称（you, your）。 注意事项： 词数不少于80（开头和落款已给出，不计）； 不出现真实姓名、学校、班级； 语言热情、友好，信息清晰。 [第二步：构思布局]（三段式结构，首尾已部分给出） 开头段（已给出）：表达对Peter来访的高兴之情。 主体段： 第一点：城市位置 + 天气 (location: in the southeast of China / weather: hot and rainy, 30–35°C) 第二点：建议带的衣服 (light clothes: T-shirts, shorts, a raincoat) 第三点：推荐景点 (Jiuxi: clear streams / the West Lake: boating, walking) 结尾段：表达祝愿和鼓励 (hope my advice is helpful / you will have a great time) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（位置+天气） 常用表达：Hangzhou is in the southeast of China. / The weather will be hot and rainy. / It’s about 30–35°C. 要点二（衣物建议） 常用表达：You should pack light clothes. / Bring T-shirts, shorts, and a raincoat. 要点三（景点推荐） 常用表达：Jiuxi is famous for its clear streams. / The West Lake is a must-see. / You can take a boat or walk around. 结尾 常用表达：I hope my advice is helpful. / Don’t worry. / You will have a great time. Passage 29 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡(hometown)旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lily, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my family and hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about your family and the weather in your hometown? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my family and hometown. The weather in my hometown is different in four seasons. In spring, it is warm but quite windy. Summer is hot and it rains sometimes. Autumn comes with cool days and fresh air. Winter is cold and it often snows here. I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn. The weather is very comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold. The air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. It is perfect for travelling and taking walks outside. I really hope you can come here soon. Can you tell me something about your family and the weather in your hometown? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家乡四季天气情况、推荐最佳旅游时间并陈述理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，词数不少于 80 词（开头结尾不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明要介绍家乡天气情况 主体段：分别介绍家乡四季天气情况，推荐最佳旅游时间并说明理由 结尾段：询问对方家乡情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家乡四季天气情况 季节：spring/summer/autumn/winter 天气描述： Spring：In spring, it is warm but quite windy./Spring is a warm and windy season in my hometown. Summer：Summer is hot and it rains sometimes./In summer, it’s extremely hot and it often rains occasionally. Autumn：Autumn comes with cool days and fresh air./Autumn brings cool weather and the air is really fresh. Winter：Winter is cold and it often snows here./In winter, it’s very cold and snow falls frequently. 要点二：推荐最佳旅游时间并说明理由 推荐时间：I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn./In my opinion, the most suitable time for you to come to my hometown is autumn. 理由说明： 天气舒适：The weather is very comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold./The climate in autumn is quite pleasant, not too hot and not too cold at all. 空气新鲜：The air is fresh./The air in autumn is extremely fresh and invigorating. 景色优美：The scenery is beautiful./The scenery in autumn is absolutely stunning. 适合出行：It is perfect for travelling and taking walks outside./It’s an ideal time for going on trips and taking leisurely walks outdoors. 30 / 42乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题精练 组合练-01 2026年七下期末常考梯度组合练（人教版） （语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空+汉译英填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元 常考话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物伙伴 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与秩序（高频） Unit 3 Keep Fit 保持健康（高频） Unit 4 Eat Well 健康饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 此时此地（高频） Unit 6 Rain or Shine 天气与出行 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘之日 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 故事讲述 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 “The Big Friendly Giant(巨人)” is a wonderful story by Roald Dahl. It’s about a kind giant and a little girl, Sophie. One night, Sophie sees the Giant blowing dreams into 1 (children) bedrooms. The Giant takes her to a 2 (magic) land, Giant Country. Soon she finds the Giant is friendly and they become good 3 (friend). The Giant 4 (explain) that he collects and gives good dreams to kids, but the other giants are bad. They give bad dreams out and eat people, 5 Sophie and the Giant decide to stop the bad giants. They have 6 good idea: they tell the Queen of England about the bad giants in a dream. Then the army (军队) catches the bad giants and takes 7 (they) to a place far away. 8 (final), the Giant gets a nice home near the Queen’s palace, and Sophie becomes like family to him. The story is full 9 adventures. It tells us that a small person can make a big difference with 10 (courage) and kindness. Passage 2 Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in 1 (they) worlds, just like we have rules in our lives. In the forest, there are many 2 (kind) of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals need to be 3 (care) when they look for food. If they go into other 4 (animal) territory (领地), there may be a fight. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. In the sea, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast 5 (catch) smaller fish. But they have to 6 (follow) the “rule” of the sea too. For example, they can’t overhunt (过度捕猎) in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules. We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food. This is 7 our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them 8 (quiet) and not make too much noise. People also have 9 important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and seas. We can’t cut 10 too many trees or pollute the water. We should respect these rules and make the world a better place. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s Sunday morning. Alex doesn’t go to school. He is at home. He is looking outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his friends, but it is 1 (rain) hard and windy. He has to watch TV and read a book in his room. It is quite boring for him to do these things. He really wants the rain and wind 2 (stop) right now so he can go out. The rain stops 3 the afternoon. Alex is very happy. He calls his friends and asks 4 (they) to go out. The clouds 5 (leave), and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It looks like a very big and 6 (colour) bridge in the sky. “How does 7 beautiful rainbow form (形成), Dad?” Watching the rainbow 8 (happy) for a while, Alex can’t help asking his father. “ 9 the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns that when we meet bad things, just 10 (enjoy) life, and everything will be OK. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That’s because last Sunday was my 1 (grandma) birthday. In the morning, my parents and I 2 (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such 3 colourful vegetables. When we got home, we started 4 (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. 5 (it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables. In the evening, 6 all the food was ready on the table, it looked amazing. There was also a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food 7 (happy). We told funny stories during the dinner. Everyone 8 (be) happy. I gave my grandma 9 big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was really special. It made our family warmer than before. 10 (remember) to cherish (珍惜) the time with your family. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you find 1 difficult to say no to candies? Do you pour soft 2 (drink) down your throat after exercise? You are not alone! Many people love the sweet taste, 3 , too much sugar is bad for your body. Here are the reasons. If you eat too much sugar, you will put on weight 4 (easy). When you take in more calories (卡路里) than your body 5 (need), the extra calories turn into fat. As 6 result, you may become overweight or even have diabetes (糖尿病). Sometimes, after 7 (enjoy) a piece of cake, people will feel energetic but soon tired. That is 8 sugar gives you a quick start, but it also causes your blood sugar (血糖) level to go down quickly. This sudden drop can make you 9 (feel) sleepy and unable to focus in class. If you think the information is useful, remember 10 (share) it with your friends and families! Passage 6 Doing sports is good for every student. It helps us keep healthy and develop strong wills. 1 (swim) can relax our body and mind after busy study. We usually take part 2 different ball games with classmates in our spare time. When we feel tired during training, we should challenge 3 (we) and never give up. I decide to join 4 school sports club this new term. There 5 (be) a number of excellent sports teams waiting for new members in our school. We have some teachers 6 (guide) our daily training and match skills. We need to play 7 (careful) in every match. Sometimes we may lose games. 8 we will never lose our fighting spirit. Regular exercise makes us much 9 (strong) than before. All of us think sports can 10 (bring) us precious courage and sincere friendship. We truly enjoy the wonderful sports time together. Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There 1 (be) many different animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 2 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are scary and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like elephants and giraffes. 6 elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like 7 (play) with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are 10 (we) friends. We should protect them and never forget to save them. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 What fun activities do you like to do in Yongjia? Three online users share their comments: Online Posts @ History Fan: Two days ago, I went to Yongjia Academy and saw 1 beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some 2 (dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made 3 (they) to express good wishes. I think it’s a good choice to visit old houses in Yongjia. @ Mountain Lover: I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Dongmeng Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 4 (famous) hiking places in Yongjia. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 5 (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you’re free. Don’t 6 (forget) to take your camera! @ Food Explorer: There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best 7 it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. 8 winter, eating a hot wheat cake brings me happiness. It is as 9 (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I 10 (real) hope more people can try it. 二、阅读理解 Passage 9 Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful (有害的)? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth and it makes us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! Now, some people in America are even making sugar into fuel to run their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1. Where does most of the sugar come from? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Sugar cane and sugar beets. C．Tea and coffee. D．Cakes and bread. 2. What is the writer’s advice on eating sugar? A．Eat as much sugar as you can. B．Never eat any sugar. C．Eat sugar in a right way and not too much. D．Only eat sugar with fruit. 3. What does the underlined word “fuel” mean in the passage? A．药品 B．燃料 C．营养 D．维生素 4. What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. Passage 10 In a small village, there is a house with 1,000 mirrors. A little dog learns about this place and wants to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house. He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging (摇摆尾巴) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice. As he goes away from the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.” In the same village, there is another little dog who often gets angry. The dog wants to visit the house too. He goes into the house with his head down. When he sees 1,000 angry dogs looking back at him, he growls (低沉咆哮) at them and is afraid to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he leaves, he thinks to himself, “________ I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change (改变), but faces can. What kind of face do you have today? 1. What does the first dog do when he goes into the house? A．He sings happily. B．He wags his tail and smiles. C．He runs away quickly. D．He breaks the mirrors. 2. Why does the first dog want to visit the house again? A．He likes the beautiful house B．He feels warm and nice there C．He wants to take the mirror home D．He wants to bring more friends 3. Which of the following can be best put in ________ in paragraph 3? A．What a terrible place! B．What a good place! C．What a boring place! D．What a relaxing place! 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Sad Little Dog B．Face the World with a Smile C．A Happy Little Dog D．Strange Mirrors in the Village Passage 11 What is huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air. ▲ Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important times to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air. 1. Where does huinantian happen? A．In West China. B．In South China. C．In East China. D．In North China. 2. Why is huinantian useful for nature? A．Because the temperature changes quickly. B．Because it brings problems to people. C．Because there is much water and warm air for plants. D．Because there are cold days before huinantian. 3. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．What should we do on wet days? B．Why should we stop huinantian? C．When may we meet special weather? D．How should we improve huinantian? 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Stop Huinantian B．The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian C．Where Does Huinantian Come From D．The Reasons of Huinantian Passage 12 In Guiyang, a new trend (潮流) called “color walks”, encourages people to slow down and enjoy nature. Instead of walking in a hurry, people choose one color and look for it in parks, streets and riversides. This small activity helps them find little beautiful details in daily life. It is more than just taking photos. When you look for pink cherry flowers on Chengxin South Road or purple wisteria (紫藤) in Huaxi Park, you start to focus on the present moment. You notice how flowers change from day to day, how the air smells, and how the colors mix with the sky. The walk is a slow journey. Instead of checking your phone or thinking about work, you follow the color like a map. In the Red area of Guizhou Garden, children stop to count the petals (花瓣) of a tulip (郁金香), and adults sit down to watch bees fly from one flower to another. This kind of attention makes people feel calm and connected to the world. “Color walks” show us that a city is not only made of buildings and roads, but also full of lively natural beauty. When we walk slowly and watch different colors around us, we can feel peaceful. Many people say this activity helps them feel less tired and learn to thank for the small things in life. So next spring, just choose your favorite color, go out and let colorful sights bring you a slow and wonderful life. 1. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing different ways of city life. B．By showing fun outdoor activities. C．By introducing a new fashion in a city. D．By giving an example of natural beauty. 2. During a “color walk”, people usually ________. A．take photos of flowers in the park B．pick one color and follow it in nature C．count the number of colors they see D．walk fast from one place to another 3. How do people feel after a “color walk”? A．Surprised by the city’s many roads. B．Worried about missing the next color. C．Tired out after walking a long walk. D．Relaxed and thankful for small things. 4. What may be the best title for the passage? A．Putting down phones to enjoy city life. B．A new way to relax: Walking in the park. C．A slow way to find beauty in the city. D．Finding beauty by walking in nature. Passage 13 Hello, everyone. Let’s take a trip around the world and see what people are doing right now in different time zones. Liam from London: Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool morning here in London. I’m walking my dog, Max, in the park. He’s very active today and keeps chasing (追逐) birds. There are many people here—some are jogging, and some are feeding ducks. After this, I’ll buy some breakfast and read my comic on a bench before going home. Emma from Paris: Bonjour, I’m Emma, and it’s just after lunch in Paris. My friend and I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project. A waiter brings us a dish with two things: the cake and a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It looks beautiful and makes us smile. Around us, tourists are taking photos, and a man is playing soft music on his guitar. Yuki from Tokyo: Hi, I’m Yuki. It’s nighttime here in Tokyo. I’ve already finished my homework, and now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner. She’s making noodle soup, and I’m cutting vegetables. We often cook together and talk about our day. After dinner, we’ll watch a short TV show. She always picks something funny. 1. What is Max doing at the moment? A．Chasing birds. B．Eating breakfast. C．Jogging. D．Feeding ducks. 2. Where is Emma while working on her project? A．In a library. B．At home. C．In a cafe. D．In a classroom. 3. What does the underlined pronoun “It” refer to? A．The guitar. B．The postcard. C．The cake. D．The art project. 4. When is Yuki helping her grandmother cook? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．At midnight. Passage 14 In China, many people share an important food habit. We call it the “Chinese Stomach”. What does it mean? For many Chinese people, a proper meal must be hot. A real meal is not just food, but also a warm and comfortable feeling. Think about a family dinner in China. There is usually hot soup, warm rice, and several dishes. This kind of hot meal makes people feel relaxed. Some brands know this eating habit well. They understand the importance of hot food. They win big success in China. For example, KFC sells hot Chinese breakfasts like soy milk and rice rolls to people. It has nearly 13,000 stores across China and keeps high sales all year round. However, this tradition becomes a big challenge for brands like Subway, which mainly sells cold sandwiches. ▲ . For them, it is more like a simple snack. It is something to eat quickly, not something to sit down and enjoy. It fills your stomach, but it may not give you a warm and happy feeling. The “Chinese Stomach” shows our special food culture. For food brands in China, understanding the “Chinese Stomach” is key to success in China’s food market. 1. What does “Chinese Stomach” mean? A．The special kind of Chinese food. B．The stomach full of Chinese food. C．The habit of eating hot and warm food. D．The hungry feeling in cold weather. 2. Why does Subway face a big challenge in China? A．Because its sandwiches are too expensive. B．Because Subway only sells drinks and snacks. C．Because Chinese people don’t like eating bread at all. D．Because Chinese people show less interest in cold food. 3. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Para.4? A．A cold sandwich can make people happy. B．Hot meals win many Chinese people’s hearts. C．That is why hot meals are so important in China. D．Some Chinese don’t see a cold sandwich as a meal. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Warm family meals. B．Different food cultures. C．Popular fast food in China. D．The special Chinese eating habit. 三、完形填空 Passage 15 There are five peas in a pea pod. A small boy picks it and 1 it. The small boy puts the first one into an air gun. “Ping...” the 2 flies to the sky! And the second one is shot out to the sun! The third one and the fourth one are afraid to be put into the air gun, so they 3 . The small boy asks the 4 one where to go. It says, “I want to go to a place where I can make 5 happy.” The small boy pulls the trigger (扣动扳机) and the pea flies into a flower pot. The owner of the flower pot is poor. The mother has a sick 6 . One day, the mother goes out to work. The little 7 lies by the flower pot in the sun. The pea sprouts leaves (长出嫩叶) as if to say, “You will get 8 !” 9 her mum comes back, the little girl says, “Mum, I found a little shoot (嫩芽).” Mum says, “Oh, it is a little pea shoot. 10 do you feel today?” “I feel much better! In the sun, I feel 11 and comfortable. I will soon be well.” Mum says 12 , “I hope my daughter will grow up as this little pea shoot!” From then on, the little girl lies 13 the little pea plant, talks with it and sings songs for it. The pea plant 14 day by day. Little by little the girl also gets well. She 15 God for sending her the beautiful angel—the pea flower. 1. A．opens B．feeds C．throws D．relaxes 2. A．boy B．gun C．pea D．girl 3. A．run away B．pick up C．give up D．work out 4. A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 5. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 6. A．sister B．daughter C．brother D．husband 7. A．girl B．mother C．boy D．pea 8. A．good B．nice C．fatter D．better 9. A．If B．Because C．Before D．When 10. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 11. A．hot B．warm C．sorry D．angry 12. A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily 13. A．in B．on C．under D．beside 14. A．plants B．grows C．jogs D．picks 15. A．thanks B．follows C．serves D．leaves Passage 16 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the 1 of the students. It was great to see them studying to 2 a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in 3 , technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is 4 . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he 5 big changes. New buildings are always 6 and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how 7 it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can 8 food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks 9 in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with 10 people. Everywhere he went, he 11 kind and good people. To him, China is a special 12 with a large population (人口). But 13 is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept foreigners and we 14 work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my 15 to make our country even better. 1. A．moment B．record C．message D．energy 2. A．build B．stay C．bite D．teach 3. A．truth B．area C．culture D．market 4. A．lucky B．amazing C．sweet D．fresh 5. A．saw B．left C．promised D．took 6. A．working on B．going up C．coming in D．putting on 7. A．hard B．colorful C．easy D．bright 8. A．pour B．decide C．smile D．order 9. A．piece B．experience C．life D．plant 10. A．thirsty B．friendly C．sleepy D．lively 11. A．met B．caught C．thought D．believed 12. A．machine B．goal C．process D．country 13. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 14. A．can B．should C．shall D．must 15. A．race B．voice C．sight D．part Passage 17 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Weather is important for everyone. But how does the weather 1 our life? Let’s start from our everyday life. In the morning when we get up, we need to 2 one thing first — What should I wear today? We can choose some light clothes 3 it is sunny and warm. And when it is 4 outside, we should put on some warm clothes. A pair of non-slip shoes (防滑鞋) can be useful on 5 days. Remember to take a(n) 6 if it is a rainy day. The weather is also important 7 our moods (心情). When we see the sun shining 8 the clouds, we can be happy. But when we can’t see anything because of the heavy 9 , we may be sad. After 10 at work for a hard day, going outside and enjoying the cool wind may help us 11 . Now, we know weather affects us a lot. 12 it doesn’t mean that we can’t do 13 . If we know more about the weather, we can 14 for the bad weather earlier. This can help 15 a lot before we go out or when we are on a trip. 1. A．notice B．carry C．follow D．affect 2. A．think about B．look after C．wait for D．put on 3. A．and B．if C．but D．before 4. A．dangerous B．freezing C．scary D．dry 5. A．sunny B．dark C．bright D．snowy 6. A．umbrella B．eraser C．belt D．jacket 7. A．of B．for C．in D．at 8. A．past B．through C．with D．under 9. A．moon B．star C．fog D．sun 10. A．laughing B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping 11. A．relax B．stop C．shout D．move 12. A．But B．So C．Because D．And 13. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 14. A．ask B．look C．prepare D．call 15. A．them B．me C．us D．it Passage 18 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a wall between my father and me. But as a teenager, I really need my father’s 1 . Nobody knows how jealous (嫉妒的) I am when I see other fathers and their 2 walking hand in hand. 3 for me, it is only a dream. With years going by, I can’t bear (忍受) it. So I want to make this 4 fall down. But I need to be brave (勇敢的). Everything begins to 5 after I write a letter to my father. I guess you can’t imagine (想象) the 6 look on my father’s face when he reads the letter. “I’m sorry, my daughter. I don’t 7 your feelings all the time. But from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.” My father tells 8 these words in a sad voice. At that time, tears (眼泪) ran down my face and I even don’t know 9 to say. He 10 cared about my feelings before, but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot. Now, every time I come home 11 school, my father will spare some time to talk with me. He asks me how I 12 my classmates and if everything is going well in school. Finally, I go into my father’s world. We open the door to each other’s heart. My 13 comes true. We always share the fun time with each other and also help each other in 14 times. I am very lucky to win 15 by my own effort (努力). He is my father, the only one I have. 1. A．key B．gift C．food D．love 2. A．mothers B．friends C．daughters D．sons 3. A．So B．But C．If D．Or 4. A．bridge B．field C．door D．wall 5. A．start B．change C．rest D．build 6. A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 7. A．choose B．show C．celebrate D．understand 8. A．me B．him C．us D．her 9. A．who B．how C．what D．where 10. A．hardly B．sometimes C．often D．always 11. A．to B．at C．from D．in 12. A．get along with B．laugh at C．pick up D．fight with 13. A．dream B．plan C．idea D．show 14. A．relaxing B．difficult C．perfect D．interesting 15. A．letters B．matches C．happiness D．money Passage 19 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know 1 are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games 2 TV. What’s more, many of 3 only like watching TV and 4 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 5 boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s 6 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good 7 habits, because they 8 like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch or broccoli (西兰花) for dinner because they 9 carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious. They don’t like 10 , either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t 11 a banana. Vegetables and fruit are 12 , and students have to eat lots of them every day. 13 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their 14 . Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports 15 ! 1. A．books B．vegetables C．sports D．games 2. A．on B．about C．in D．of 3. A．you B．us C．her D．them 4. A．carrying B．doing C．watching D．playing 5. A．sounds B．gets C．comes D．goes 6. A．interesting B．difficult C．dangerous D．easy 7. A．thinking B．making C．eating D．asking 8. A．ever B．never C．really D．exactly 9. A．think B．like C．eat D．save 10. A．apples B．bananas C．fruit D．carrots 11. A．buy B．wash C．see D．have 12. A．delicious B．nice C．healthy D．relaxing 13. A．And B．So C．Because D．But 14. A．head B．mouth C．health D．hands 15. A．then B．now C．also D．soon Passage 20 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese 1 . Henan braised (焖) noodles are one of 2 favorite Chinese foods. He thinks to himself, “It will be even better if I can eat it after I 3 China in the future.” Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He 4 has the habit of eating Chinese food. 5 he hardly ever finds Chinese food restaurants in Australia. One day, when he 6 in the street, he is glad to see a Chinese restaurant near his home. He can’t 7 to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?” Steve 8 the waitress (女服务员). “Of course.” Then he orders a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. He has a 9 of coming back to China when he eats them. There, he can also 10 delicious dumplings. “It’s really a(n) 11 ,” Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite 12 . Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 13 yuan in Zhengzhou. It’s the 13 price in Australia. “Even so, this is quite good. After all, I feel 14 that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I want to ask my family and friends to 15 them, too. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” Steve feels very satisfied (满足的). 1. A．food B．sky C．carpets D．colleges 2. A．my B．your C．his D．her 3. A．love B．help C．come D．leave 4. A．even B．once C．still D．seldom 5. A．Because B．But C．So D．If 6. A．rows B．walks C．picks D．gets 7. A．wait B．stop C．find D．live 8. A．rides B．asks C．raises D．attracts 9. A．photo B．map C．station D．feeling 10. A．become B．seem C．practise D．enjoy 11. A．surprise B．value C．interest D．end 12. A．good B．ancient C．same D．different 13. A．double B．perfect C．special D．modern 14. A．sorry B．sure C．lucky D．important 15. A．build B．check C．taste D．invite 四、短文汉译英填空 Passage 21 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences our brain. It leaves a good 1 (感觉) to us, making us want more. In fact, all 2 (美味的) food does this, but sugar is especially powerful. That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep a lot of sugar as 3 (脂肪). In this way, we 4 (储存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So now it may be harming our health. We need to eat 5 (更少) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is 6 (装满) of sugar. Although our meals 7 (似乎) better, a lot of sugar is added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, such as running and 8 (慢跑). And remember, eat more 9 (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit and have a balanced 10 (饮食) and you will be healthier. Passage 22 根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺，每空限填一词。 Being a member of our school volleyball team has taught me some important rules. We must arrive on time to practice hard with other team members. And we should always listen to our coach (教练). He has much 1 (经验). And we should be friendly to each other. Most of the time, training is boring, but we teammates should 2 (鼓励) each other to do better. And we should be 3 (自信的). We also learn that the 4 (精神) of never giving up is very important. And it is one of the 5 (理由) for success. After training, we often share 6 (美味的) food. Li Mei brings us. 7 (饺子) made by her mother. While Tom prefers 8 (三明治) and hamburgers. Coffee is popular with us, but I seldom drink it. Sometimes, I choose juice or milk for more energy. Now I understand that good 9 (选择) of meals and enough sleep can help improve our skills too. And our coach often says, “To be successful, we need 10 (都) hard work and a good diet (饮食).” Passage 23 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a beautiful 1 (高原). We were all excited to see the amazing views there. The sky was clear blue, and the air was 2 (新鲜的) and clean. On the way, we saw a large 3 (草地). Many sheep and cows were eating grass slowly. They looked so peaceful and 4 (可爱的). I wanted to take photos of them, but my dad 5 (告诉) me to stay quiet. We didn’t want to scare (惊吓) them away. Later, we stopped by a small river. The water ran 6 (轻柔地) over the stones. The sound was like a beautiful song. My mom said, “Look around. This is what nature looks like at its 7 (最好).” We had a picnic by the river. We 8 (品尝) bread, fruit and some delicious cookies. It was such a happy time. I thought,“We must keep places like this clean so that future kids can enjoy them too.” This trip was one of my most 9 (难忘的) experiences. It taught me to love and protect nature. I 10 (相信) I will go there again one day. Passage 24 At Rainbow Middle School, we have many rules to keep everything in 1 (秩序). Our teacher, Ms Clark, not only gives us some 2 (建议) on how to follow them, but also sets a clear goal for us. She says, “Class, always remember to bear these rules in mind. They will help you to be 3 (礼貌) when you grow up.” During class, we 4 (几乎不) ever talk or chat with one another. If we do, Ms Clark will be 5 (不开心) and she will feel disappointed. We are not allowed to bring our mobile phones into the classroom. We mustn’t have any food like 6 (三明治) or snacks during the lesson, either. After class, we mustn’t run in the hallway. It’s 7 (相当) dangerous and someone might get hurt. The mid-term 8 (考试) is coming up soon, and Ms Clark reminds us to be honest. Sometimes, it can be hard to keep all the rules in mind. However, if you keep on following them day by day, you will 9 (理解) that these rules are always there to help us learn better and to get along well with each other. Following the rules can help us 10 (改善) our poor daily habits and help us grow into better students. We show respect and kindness to our teachers, and they treat us the same way. That’s just how things are at Rainbow Middle School. Passage 25 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They 1 (决定) to do something for it. So they 2 (创造) a family rule: I have to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. When I first start 3 (烹饪), I think it will be a good idea to make something 4 (简单的). I choose to cook food like hot dogs, baked beans and 5 (三明治). My very kind parents always eat what I make, even though my meals aren’t very 6 (美味的), and the menu hardly ever 7 (改变). With my parents’ encouragement, 8 (最后) I can cook some new dishes. Then my parents introduce 9 (另一个) rule: I have to take at least one bite of everything before saying I don’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turns out to be a 10 (明智的) idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. Passage 26 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit named Henry White in a big and beautiful forest. He had some special 1 (经历) with happiness. One morning, the sun shone bright. Henry 2 (决定) to learn about the secrets of happiness. He thought about whom to ask and remembered Timothy, a smart monkey in the forest. Henry ran through the forest and found Timothy. Henry greeted him in a warm 3 (嗓音), “Timothy, could you help me with something? I was 4 (吃惊的) to find that you always seem so happy. Could you tell me how to become happy?” Timothy replied,“I always 5 (认为) that being happy isn’t something you find. It’s something you choose by 6 (享受) the little things around you.” Henry thought hard and began to pay attention to everything in everyday moments—rain falling on green leaves, active squirrels running around,  and the 7 (美妙的) songs by little birds. Finally, Henry realized that 8 (成功) can’t bring real happiness and 9 (两者都不) money nor food is related to happiness. He should be positive about 10 (自己) and live a happy life. 五、书面表达 Passage 27 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国童话故事很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国童话故事，内容包括： 1. 故事的名称； 2. 故事的主要内容； 3. 你从中学到的道理。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 28 假如你是李华，来自英国的一位游学生Peter暑假要来杭州交流，学校安排Peter游学期间住在你家，为了更好适应中国的学习和生活，他来信询问一些问题，请根据Peter的来信及提示写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, It’s so exciting to go to China this summer. I’d like to know about the location of your city and the weather next month because I will stay there for two weeks. And would you give me advice about what clothes I should pack? Also, can you tell me what places of interest I can visit during my stay? Thank you so much. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 推荐景点：Jiuxi；streams (溪水) ；the West Lake 要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的姓名和学校、班级名称； (3) 词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾的落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad that you’re going to visit my hometown this summer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes, Li Hua Passage 29 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡(hometown)旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lily, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my family and hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about your family and the weather in your hometown? Yours, Li Hua 16 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $