2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末语法专项练习

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，按情态动词、比较等级、时态等模块系统编排，通过填空、单选、句型转换等题型实现从概念理解到综合应用的递进训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词/反身代词|3类基础题型+综合应用|词形变化/语境辨析/句型转换|从基本结构到情境运用，构建语法规则认知| |比较级/最高级|4类梯度练习|词形转换/修饰词搭配/句式合并|从两者比较到三者及以上，形成等级逻辑链| |时态/从句|时态填空/连词应用|时间标志词判断/主从关系分析|从单一时态到复合句，体现语法复杂度递进| |综合测试|4大题型100分|知识整合/语篇应用|覆盖全册语法点，实现跨模块综合能力评估|

2024新人教版八年级下册英语 语法专项练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax 情态动词 + 提建议句型 语法核心：can / may / must / have to + 动词原形；提建议句型：Why not do…? / What about doing…? / You could do… 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (can) play the guitar very well. 2. ______ (may) I borrow your storybook? 3. All students ______ (must) follow the school rules. 4. My brother ______ (have to) get up at 6:30 every school day. 5. They ______ (not can) finish the work in ten minutes. 6. Why not ______ (take) a walk to relax yourself? 7. What about ______ (listen) to soft music after study? 8. You could ______ (do) some outdoor activities on weekends. 9. We ______ (have to) wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. 10. ______ (can) you help me carry these heavy books? 二、单项选择 1. —______ I open the window? It’s hot here. —Sure. A. Must B. May C. Should 2. Lily ______ stay at home, because her mother is ill. A. has to B. can C. may 3. —Why ______ go swimming this afternoon? —Sounds great! A. not you B. don’t you C. not to 4. —What about ______ basketball after class? —Good idea. A. play B. to play C. playing 5. You ______ run in the hallway. It’s dangerous. A. can’t B. may C. must 三、句型转换 1. I can speak French.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ French. 2. He has to clean his bedroom every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ ______ clean his bedroom every day? 3. Why don’t you watch a movie?（同义句改写） ______ ______ watch a movie? Unit 2 Stay Healthy 情态动词should + 反身代词 语法核心：should / shouldn’t + 动词原形；反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, themselves 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. You should ______ (drink) plenty of water when you have a cold. 2. Don’t play with the knife. You may hurt ______ (you). 3. The kids enjoyed ______ (they) in the park last Sunday. 4. She shouldn’t ______ (stay) up late every night. 5. I can look after ______ (I) when my parents are out. 6. He cut ______ (he) when he cooked dinner yesterday. 7. We should learn to take care of ______ (we). 8. They shouldn’t ______ (eat) too much junk food. 9. My sister taught ______ (she) to dance in her free time. 10. You ______ (should) exercise more. It’s good for your health. 二、单项选择 1. —I have a stomachache. —You ______ eat cold food. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 2. The little boy is old enough to dress ______. A. him B. himself C. his 3. Everyone needs to look after ______. A. themselves B. they C. their 4. You ______ lie down and have a good rest. A. shouldn’t B. should C. mustn’t 5. We all had a great time and enjoyed ______. A. us B. ourselves C. our 三、句型转换 1. You should go to see a doctor.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ to see a doctor. 2. She can take care of herself.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ care of herself? Unit 3 Growing Up 形容词、副词比较级 语法核心：两者对比：比较级 + than；much / a little 修饰比较级 一、写出下列单词的比较级 1. quiet ______ 2. happy ______ 3. thin ______ 4. fast ______ 5. easy ______ 6. busy ______ 7. beautiful ______ 8. quickly ______ 9. outgoing ______ 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Tom is ______ (tall) than his twin brother. 2. This story is ______ (interesting) than that one. 3. Lucy runs much ______ (fast) than Lily. 4. I feel ______ (good) than I was yesterday. 5. The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday. 6. She talks ______ (loudly) than other students. 7. My room is a little ______ (clean) than yours. 8. He is ______ (lazy) than before. 9. This movie is ______ (exciting) than the last one. 10. Our classroom is ______ (bright) than theirs. 三、单项选择 1. This box is ______ than that one. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 2. She sings ______ more beautifully than me. A. much B. very C. quite 3. The ______ you practice, the ______ you will be. A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best 4. Peter is ______ outgoing than his sister. A. more B. much C. very 5. Winter is ______ colder in the north. A. a little B. very C. so 四、句型转换 1. Jim is 1.7m. Tom is 1.75m.（合并为一句） Tom is ______ ______ Jim. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词、副词最高级 语法核心：三者及以上：the + 最高级；one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数；the+比较级，the+比较级 一、写出下列单词的最高级 1. big ______ 2. small ______ 3. popular ______ 4. important ______ 5. close ______ 6. far ______ 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Qomolangma is ______ (high) mountain in the world. 2. This is ______ (wonder) place in our city. 3. She is one of ______ (friendly) teachers in our school. 4. The ______ (many) trees we plant, the ______ (green) our earth will be. 5. That river is ______ (long) of the three rivers. 6. He runs ______ (slowly) in his class. 7. This is ______ (cheap) bag in the shop. 8. One of ______ (big) lakes is in this area. 9. Which is ______ (dangerous), a snake, a dog or a tiger? 10. The ______ (early) you get up, the ______ (fresh) air you will breathe. 三、单项选择 1. This is ______ beautiful garden in this town. A. the most B. most C. more 2. She is one of ______ famous singers now. A. the most B. more C. most 3. ______ you eat, ______ fatter you will become. A. The more; the more B. More; more C. The most; the most 4. Among all the students, Mike writes ______. A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully 5. This story is ______ of all. A. funnier B. the funniest C. funny Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 & when / while 语法核心：结构：was/were + doing；when 接短暂动作（一般过去时）；while 接延续动作（过去进行时） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (read) a novel at nine o’clock last night. 2. They ______ (not play) football at that time yesterday. 3. ______ your sister ______ (wash) clothes when you came back? 4. While my father ______ (work), my mother was cooking dinner. 5. The rain ______ (start) while we ______ (walk) home. 6. We ______ (watch) TV from 7:00 to 8:00 last night. 7. He ______ (sleep) when the telephone rang. 8. While they ______ (talk), the teacher entered the classroom. 9. What ______ you ______ (do) at this time yesterday? 10. The kids ______ (not run) on the playground at 5 p.m. yesterday. 二、单项选择 1. —What ______ you ______ at 8:00 yesterday morning? —I was having breakfast. A. did; do B. were; doing C. do; do 2. I was doing my homework ______ my father came in. A. while B. when C. until 3. ______ she was cleaning the room, her brother was playing games. A. When B. While C. Because 4. They ______ a meeting at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A. had B. were having C. are having 5. The light went out ______ we were reading. A. while B. if C. though 三、句型转换 1. He was playing the piano at that time.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the piano at that time. 2. They were waiting for the bus.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ they ______ for the bus? —Yes, ______ ______. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 状语从句 语法核心：although/though 虽然；so that 以便；so…that… 如此……以至于；unless 除非 一、选用合适连词填空（although, so that, so…that…, unless） 1. ______ he is very young, he knows a lot about different cultures. 2. She studies hard ______ she can get good grades. 3. The movie is ______ moving ______ many people cried loudly. 4. You will miss the bus ______ you get up early. 5. ______ it rained heavily, we still went on our trip. 6. He speaks loudly ______ everyone can hear him clearly. 7. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it alone. 8. I won’t go to the party ______ my best friend goes with me. 二、单项选择 1. ______ I was tired, I kept helping others. A. Although B. Because C. So 2. He gets up early ______ he won’t be late for school. A. in order to B. so that C. such that 3. This story is ______ interesting ______ I read it twice. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 4. You can’t pass the exam ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. though 5. ______ they have different customs, they get on well. A. But B. Although C. So 三、完成句子 1. 虽然天气很冷，但是他仍然坚持锻炼。 ______ the weather was cold, he still kept exercising. 2. 她把窗户打开以便呼吸新鲜空气。 She opened the window ______ she could breathe fresh air. Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 语法核心：have/has + 过去分词；标志词：already, yet, ever, never, since, for；延续性动词转换 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (finish) my homework already. 2. She ______ (not read) this novel yet. 3. We ______ (know) each other for five years. 4. He ______ (be) in the reading club since last term. 5. —______ you ever ______ (visit) the city library? —Yes, I have. 6. My father ______ (just) ______ (come) back from work. 7. They ______ (never) ______ (see) such a wonderful book. 8. Tom ______ (keep) this storybook for two weeks. 9. We ______ (learn) many new words since we came here. 10. The writer ______ (write) more than ten books so far. 二、单项选择 1. I have lived here ______ 2022. A. for B. since C. in 2. My brother ______ the bike for a month. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 3. —Have you finished your work ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. still; yet 4. He has ______ been to Beijing, so he knows nothing about it. A. ever B. never C. just 5. How long ______ you ______ this pen? A. have; kept B. did; buy C. do; have 三、句型转换 1. I have lived here for six years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 2. She has finished the book.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the book. Unit 8 Making a Difference 动词不定式 + 一般将来时 语法核心：动词不定式 to do；省略to：let/make/see sb. do；一般将来时 will / be going to 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. We want ______ (volunteer) to help homeless people. 2. Our teacher told us ______ (not be) noisy in class. 3. Let’s ______ (clean) up the street together. 4. He decided ______ (give) away his old clothes. 5. The funny story made me ______ (laugh). 6. I ______ (visit) the old people’s home tomorrow. 7. They ______ (set) up a new volunteer club next week. 8. She came here ______ (help) the kids with their English. 9. My mother asks me ______ (do) housework every weekend. 10. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ (rain) soon. 二、单项选择 1. He hopes ______ a volunteer in the future. A. to be B. be C. being 2. The boss made the workers ______ all day. A. to work B. work C. working 3. —Why did you go there? —______ some books for the poor children. A. Buy B. To buy C. Buying 4. There ______ a big volunteer activity next Sunday. A. will be B. was C. is 5. Please tell him ______ late again. A. don’t be B. not to be C. to not be 三、句型转换 1. I will help to cheer up the sick kids.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to cheer up the sick kids. 2. They are going to have a meeting.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ have a meeting? 全册语法综合测试卷（期末压轴 满分100分） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1. You ______ talk loudly in the library. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can 2. The little girl can take good care of ______. A. her B. herself C. she 3. This sweater is ______ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 4. This is ______ beautiful park in our city. A. the most B. more C. most 5. I ______ my homework at 9 o’clock last night. A. did B. was doing C. do 6. ______ he felt tired, he continued to work. A. Although B. Because C. So 7. She got up early ______ she could catch the early bus. A. so that B. so C. such 8. I ______ this dictionary for three months. A. have bought B. have kept C. bought 9. My parents tell me ______ too much time on games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend 10. There ______ a charity show tomorrow evening. A. is going to be B. was C. will have 11. —______ I use your ruler? —Certainly. A. Must B. May C. Should 12. He is one of ______ excellent students in our class. A. the most B. more C. much 13. I was walking along the street ______ I met an old friend. A. while B. when C. until 14. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. though 15. Let me ______ you with your English. A. help B. to help C. helping 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空2分，共30分） 1. Why not ______ (relax) after a long study? 2. You should ______ (drink) more water every day. 3. Jack runs ______ (quick) than his deskmate. 4. This is ______ (amaze) place of all. 5. While they ______ (discuss) problems, the teacher came in. 6. She ______ (finish) reading the book already. 7. We plan ______ (do) volunteer work this weekend. 8. My sister ______ (have to) get up early on weekdays. 9. The movie is so ______ (touch) that many people cried. 10. They ______ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow. 11. ______ (may) I come into the room? 12. He hurt ______ (he) when he fell down. 13. The ______ (many) books you read, the ______ (wise) you will be. 14. They ______ (not watch) TV at eight last night. 15. I ______ (keep) this pen since last week. 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分） 1. You should go to bed early.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ to bed early. 2. Tom is the tallest boy in his class.（改为比较级句型） Tom is ______ than ______ other boy in his class. 3. I was cooking at 7:00 last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ at 7:00 last night? 4. I have lived here for five years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 5. They will join the volunteer group.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ the volunteer group. 四、语篇填空（短文填空，每空2分，共20分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。 My name is Linda. I 1.______ (be) a Grade Eight student. I like relaxing in my free time. I think reading is 2.______ (good) way to relax. Yesterday evening, I 3.______ (read) a storybook at 8:30. At that time, my brother 4.______ (play) computer games. My mother told him 5.______ (not play) too long. She said it was bad for his eyes. I 6.______ (read) many interesting books so far. I find that the more books I read, the 7.______ (clever) I become. Now I 8.______ (plan) to join the reading club. I 9.______ (take) part in many reading activities next month. I believe reading 10.______ (change) my life a lot. 参考答案 一、Unit 1 答案 一、词形填空 1. can 2. May 3. must 4. has to 5. can’t 6. take 7. listening 8. do 9. have to 10. Can 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 三、句型转换 1. can’t speak 2. Does; have to 3. Why not 二、Unit 2 答案 一、词形填空 1. drink 2. yourself 3. themselves 4. stay 5. myself 6. himself 7. ourselves 8. eat 9. herself 10. should 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、句型转换 1. shouldn’t go 2. Can; take 三、Unit 3 答案 一、比较级变形 1. quieter 2. happier 3. thinner 4. faster 5. easier 6. busier 7. more beautiful 8. more quickly 9. more outgoing 二、词形填空 1. taller 2. more interesting 3. faster 4. better 5. worse 6. more loudly 7. cleaner 8. lazier 9. more exciting 10. brighter 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 四、句型转换 taller than 四、Unit 4 答案 一、最高级变形 1. biggest 2. smallest 3. most popular 4. most important 5. closest 6. farthest/furthest 二、词形填空 1. the highest 2. the most wonderful 3. the friendliest 4. more; greener 5. the longest 6. the most slowly 7. the cheapest 8. the biggest 9. the most dangerous 10. earlier; fresher 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 五、Unit 5 答案 一、词形填空 1. was reading 2. weren’t playing 3. Was; washing 4. was working 5. started; were walking 6. were watching 7. was sleeping 8. were talking 9. were; doing 10. weren’t running 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 三、句型转换 1. wasn’t playing 2. Were; waiting; they were 六、Unit 6 答案 一、连词填空 1. Although 2. so that 3. so; that 4. unless 5. Although 6. so that 7. so; that 8. unless 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、完成句子 1. Although 2. so that 七、Unit 7 答案 一、词形填空 1. have finished 2. hasn’t read 3. have known 4. has been 5. Have; visited 6. has; just come 7. have; never seen 8. has kept 9. have learned 10. has written 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、句型转换 1. How long 2. hasn’t finished 八、Unit 8 答案 一、词形填空 1. to volunteer 2. not to be 3. clean 4. to give 5. laugh 6. will visit / am going to visit 7. will set / are going to set 8. to help 9. to do 10. is going to rain 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 三、句型转换 1. won’t help 2. Are; going to --- 九、全册综合测试卷 答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. relax 2. drink 3. more quickly 4. the most amazing 5. were discussing 6. has finished 7. to do 8. has to 9. touching 10. will play / are going to play 11. May 12. himself 13. more; wiser 14. weren’t watching 15. have kept 三、句型转换 1. shouldn’t go 2. taller; any 3. Were; cooking 4. How long 5. won’t join 四、语篇填空 1. am 2. the best 3. was reading 4. was playing 5. not to play 6. have read 7. cleverer 8. am planning 9. will take / am going to take 10. has changed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $