期末提优：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语判断型阅读理解，通过7篇不同主题短文及35道正误判断题，系统训练学生细节信息定位与文本理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化习俗|1篇5题|考查事实细节与否定词|以"中国红色文化"为载体，构建"颜色象征-历史应用-现代传承"认知链条| |健康生活|1篇5题|包含研究结论与建议|通过"补觉现象-研究发现-专家建议"逻辑链培养信息筛选能力| |技能方法|2篇10题|涉及条件状语与动作描述|从"正式拍照技巧-自拍要点-户外拍摄"构建摄影知识体系| |社交环保|2篇10题|含对比关系与活动规则|通过"网络交友vs现实交友""垃圾兑换活动"培养批判性思维| |生活叙事|2篇10题|包含情感变化与事件发展|以"烘焙过程""雨天经历"训练时间顺序与情感线索分析能力|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 Red is China’s special color with a long history. Ancient（古代的） people wore red robes（长袍）, and it was widely used in big events from Han to Tang Dynasty（唐朝）. Red stands for joy, luck, wealth（财富） and energy. People use it in Spring Festival, weddings（婚礼） and birthdays. Now our national flag is red, and red is still popular in clothes and daily Chinese words. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Red is a special color in China. ( ) 2. Red was seldom used in big events long ago. ( ) 3. Red means good luck and joy to Chinese people. ( ) 4. People use red only on birthdays. ( ) 5. Red is still popular in Chinese people's life today. ( ) 第二篇 Many people sleep longer on weekends to make up for（弥补） lost sleep on busy weekdays. A Chinese study shows this can lower heart disease（心脏病） risk, especially for those who sleep less than seven hours each night. Still, doctors say weekend catch-up sleep cannot take the place of enough sleep every day. It’s best to get at least seven hours of sleep nightly（每晚）. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Some people sleep more on weekends. ( ) 2. Sleeping longer on weekends may help reduce heart disease risk. ( ) 3. The study is from a British research team. ( ) 4. Weekend catch-up sleep can fully replace daily enough sleep. ( ) 5. Doctors advise us to sleep at least seven hours every night. ( ) 第三篇 Here are easy tips（小技巧） to take nice photos. For formal（正式的） photos, face bright light and breathe deeply to relax. When taking selfies（自拍）, hold the camera a little higher and pick different backgrounds（背景）. If you take photos outside, play with nature and try lively poses（姿势） like jumping. Always stay safe outdoors and make each photo special with different scenes（场景）. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. The passage tells us some ways to take good photos. ( ) 2. We should face bright light when taking formal photos. ( ) 3. We need to hold the camera low to take selfies. ( ) 4. Jumping is a lively pose for outdoor photos. ( ) 5. We don’t need to pay attention to safety outside. ( ) 第四篇 Now we can make friends easily online（在网上）, but it’s different from making face-to-face（面对面的） friends at school. Online we only see people’s perfect（完美的） side. Talking and working together in real life lets us share true happy and sad moments. We can do DIY or small tasks（任务） together. We should enjoy online friends but spend more real time with people to keep good friendship（友谊）. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Making online friends is the same as making friends at school. ( ) 2. We can only see people’s perfect side online. ( ) 3. We share real feelings when staying with friends in real life. ( ) 4. People can do small tasks together with real friends. ( ) 5. The writer tells us not to have any online friends. ( ) 第五篇 To cut waste, Dunhuang’s Mingsha Mountain scenic spot（景区） holds a "trash for gifts" activity. Visitors pick up rubbish（垃圾） around the area and exchange（兑换） it for small presents like key chains（钥匙扣）. Both cleaners and tourists praise（称赞） this meaningful activity. It teaches kids to protect the environment（环境）. The activity runs from 8:30 p.m. daily until mid-October. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. The activity is held at Mingsha Mountain scenic spot. ( ) 2. Visitors can get small gifts by picking up rubbish. ( ) 3. People do not like this activity at all. ( ) 4. This activity helps children learn to protect the environment. ( ) 5. The activity starts at half past eight in the morning every day. ( ) 第六篇 Tim loves cookies（曲奇饼干） and is excited to learn baking（烘焙） with his mom. They wash hands, crack eggs（打鸡蛋）, prepare ingredients（食材）, add chocolate chips and mix the dough（面团）. Tim hates waiting while the cookies bake and cool down. He feels impatient（不耐烦的） but helps clean up in the meantime. At last they get to taste the yummy（美味的） cookies. Tim really enjoys making treats with his mom. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Tim wants to learn to make cookies with his mother. ( ) 2. They don't need to prepare any ingredients. ( ) 3. Tim feels bored when he waits for the cookies. ( ) 4. Tim does some cleaning while waiting. ( ) 5. Tim doesn't like the cookies they make. ( ) 第七篇 Emily feels sad because heavy rain stops her trip to the park. She waits by the window until the rain ends. She puts on rain boots（雨靴） and walks to the park with her mom. She has great fun splashing（溅水） in puddles（水洼） with other kids. Later she spots a colorful rainbow（彩虹） in the sky. When the sun grows brighter, the rainbow fades away. Now Emily loves rain, for it can bring beautiful rainbows. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Emily wants to go to the park but the rain stops her. ( ) 2. Emily goes to the park by herself after the rain stops. ( ) 3. Emily enjoys splashing in puddles at the park. ( ) 4. The rainbow stays in the sky all the time. ( ) 5. Emily likes rain at last because it brings rainbows. ( ) 参考答案 第一篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第二篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 第三篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第四篇 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 第五篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第六篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第七篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 全文中文翻译 第一篇 红色是中国一种历史悠久的特色颜色。古代人穿着红色长袍，从汉朝到唐朝，红色都被广泛用于各类重大活动中。 红色代表喜悦、好运、财富与活力。人们在春节、婚礼和生日时都会使用红色。如今我们的国旗是红色，红色在服饰和日常用语中也依旧十分流行。 第二篇 很多人会在周末多睡一会儿，弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。中国的一项研究表明，这能够降低患心脏病的风险，对于每晚睡眠不足七小时的人来说效果尤为明显。 不过医生表示，周末补觉并不能取代每日充足的睡眠。我们每晚最好至少保证七小时的睡眠时间。 第三篇 这里有一些拍出好看照片的简单小技巧。拍摄正式照片时，要面向明亮的光线，深呼吸放松身心。自拍时，可以把相机举高一点，再挑选不同的背景。 在户外拍照时，可以融入自然，尝试跳跃等活泼的姿势。在户外一定要注意安全，利用不同场景拍出独具特色的照片。 第四篇 现在我们很容易在网上交到朋友，但这和在校面对面交友并不一样。在网络上，我们只能看到他人美好的一面。 在现实生活中，我们和朋友相处、共事，能够分享真实的喜怒哀乐。大家还可以一起动手，完成一些小任务。我们可以珍惜网友，同时也要多和身边的人相处，维系真挚的友谊。 第五篇 为倡导环保、减少浪费，敦煌鸣沙山景区举办了“拾垃圾换礼品”活动。游客捡拾景区内的垃圾，就可以兑换钥匙扣等小礼物。 保洁人员和游客都十分认可这项有意义的活动，它也让孩子们学会爱护环境。该活动每天晚上八点半开始，一直持续到十月中旬。 第六篇 蒂姆很喜欢曲奇饼干，他开心地和妈妈一起学习烘焙。他们先洗手、打鸡蛋、准备食材，加入巧克力碎，然后揉面团。 饼干烘烤和冷却的过程十分漫长，蒂姆等得很不耐烦，不过他趁着等待的时间帮忙打扫卫生。最后他们终于尝到了美味的饼干。蒂姆十分喜欢和妈妈一起制作点心。 第七篇 大雨打乱了艾米去公园的计划，她闷闷不乐。她趴在窗边等到雨停，然后穿上雨靴，和妈妈一起前往公园。 艾米和其他小朋友在水洼里开心地踩水玩耍。后来，她看到天空中出现了一道绚丽的彩虹。阳光变得越来越明亮，彩虹渐渐消失。现在艾米喜欢上了下雨，因为雨后会出现美丽的彩虹。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $