2023年河南洛阳市部分校中考考前预测英语模拟试题

2023年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（六） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will they buy for Peter? A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A skateboard. 2. Where will the boy stay? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 3. How’s the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What color does Selina like? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 5. When will grandpa arrive? A. On June 20. B. On Junel 3. C. On June 6. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the man drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 7. How much is the chicken? A. 20 yuan. B. 23 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What does the man like doing? A. Cooking. B. Playing with kids. C. Playing basketball. 9. Why can’t the man clean up the streets on Sundays? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he has to practice basketball. C. Because he doesn’t want to work outside. 10. What kind of work will the man do? A. To cheer up sick kids. B. To train a basketball team. C. To help kids with their lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where does Frank work when he isn’t at school? A. In a clothes store. B. In a school library. C. In a Chinese restaurant. 12. How often does he work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Why does Frank want to buy a bike? A. Because his old bike is broken. B. Because riding to work is very cool. C. Because it will save time to go to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice for the man? A. To change his job. B. To take some medicine. C. To work less and exercise more. 第三节： 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Length: 4,132 miles (about 6,650 kilometers) Location: Sudan, Egypt The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. Also, the Nile River is very important for agriculture (农业), transportation and drinking water. Length: 3,977 miles (about 6,400 km) Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world, but it is famous in other ways. The Amazon River has the largest discharge (流量) of any river in the world, measuring (量度为) up to 209,000 m3/s (cubic meters per second)! The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharges one-fifth of that! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. Length: 373 miles (about 600 km) Location: Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, it is considered as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! Length: 1,560 miles (about 2,511 km) Location: India Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known for Indian culture. Also, the river supplies water for those in its basin (流域), providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture. There are nearly 150 kinds of fish living in the Ganges River today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。 1. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Nile River B. The Amazon River C. The Finke River D. The Ganges River 2. How large is the discharge of the Congo River? A. It’s about 41,800 m3/s. B. It’s about 125,400 m3/s. C. It’s about 209,000 m3/s. D. It’s about 1,045,000 m3/s. 3. What is the Finke River famous for? A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its length. D. Its discharge. 4. Being different from the other three rivers, the Ganges River _________. A. has cultural importance. B. has no bridges crossing it. C. is home to many kinds of fish. D. provides water for agriculture. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A book introduction. B. A Geographic magazine. C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers. B Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for fire. George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some fine, wild strawberries. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how happy she would be to see it, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆) , but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he found that he had taken the finest, so he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set down, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and I am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries. “You saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” said she, laying her hand lovingly on his head, with tears in her eyes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。 6. Why did George go to the field? A. To dry the plants in their field. B. To pick some fruits for his mom. C. To eat his bread and butter alone. D. To look for some wood for the fire. 7. What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” show about George? A. He wanted to find more strawberries. B. He felt that the sunlight was too strong. C. He wanted to eat the strawberries very much. D. He thought the strawberries were good for his mom. 8. Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth? A. Because it looked so small. B. Because he was not hungry. C. Because it was the finest one. D. Because he wanted another one. 9. How did George’s mom feel after seeing the strawberries? A. She was too hungry to think about anything. B. She got so angry that she couldn’t calm down. C. She was worried that her son might steal them. D. She was deeply moved by her son’s care and love. 10. What might be the best title for the text? A. Little George B. A Loving Mother C. Longing Eyes D. Refreshing Strawberries C What makes organized sports fun for kids? A team led by Amanda J. Visek did some studies on it. Visek says that lots of kids give up playing organized sports around age 13 because they think the sports aren’t fun anymore. She thinks if she can find out what makes organized sports fun, she can help more kids develop lifelong exercise habits. First, Visek’s team listed 81 things (called “fun determinants (决定因素) ”) that make organized sports fun by working with over 200 players, coaches and parents. Then they asked some players (aged 8 to 18) to rate (评定) how important each determinant was to their enjoyment of playing organized sports. The ranking (排名) was surprising. You may think winning is the most important determinant. But it was ranked 40th. Lots of players spend their weekends traveling or in tournaments (锦标赛). But they ranked “playing in tournaments” and “travelling to new places to play” 58th and 71st. The players ranked “trying your best”, “exercising and being active”, and “getting along with your teammates” among the top 10 most important fun determinants. Recently, Visek’s team compared the ranking results of boys and girls. They also compared younger players’ ranking results with older players’. Some people think girls like sports because they want to be with their friends while boys like to compete. Visek’s team’s studies, however, showed boys’ and girls’ rankings were very close. The same was true for younger and older players. So what can we learn from the studies? Visek said, “When it comes to organized sports, kids just want to have fun.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。 11. Why did Visek’s team do some studies on organized sports? A. To help kids get into the habit of lifelong exercise. B. To stop kids from losing an interest in reading books. C. To find out what makes organized sports fun for adults. D. To find out why some kids think sports are not fun. 12. Who were asked to rank the 81 fun determinants? A. Some coaches. B. Some parents. C. Some university students. D. Some players. 13. Which is right about the ranking of the following fun determinants? ①winning ②playing in tournaments ③exercising and being active ④travelling to new places to play A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 14. What can we know from Visek’s team’s recent studies? A. More boys than girls enjoy playing organized sports. B. Girls like organized sports because they enjoy competing. C. Kids have similar ideas on what makes organized sports fun. D. Younger players disagree with older players on what makes organized sports fun. 15. What’s the the passage mainly about? A. Technology Development. B. Sports Discovery. C. Health Culture. D. Population Pollution. D You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. ____16____ If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them. There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership (拥有权) comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ____17____ There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers— unread and untouched. The second has a great many books.____18____ The third has a few dog —eared (卷角的) books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. And, reading is thinking. ____19____ The marked book is usually the thought-through (经过思考的) book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. ____20____ You should come up with an understanding of what you have read. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines. B. Thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. C. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. D. The best way to make it a part of yourself is by writing in it. E. But most of them are as clean as on the day they were bought. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student: “You speak very good English.” But the girl said: “No, no. My English is very poor.” The American boy was quite ____21____ at the answer. Thinking he had not made ____22____ understood or the girl had not ____23____ him clearly, he said: “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” ____24____ the girl still kept saying: “No, no.” This time the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ____25____ to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ____26____ a compliment (恭维) in the same way the American people do. She should say “Thank you”, instead of “No”. She ____27____ did understand what the American boy said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的). In the ____28____ , people feel proud and ____29____ when they are praised. So if someone says the ____30____ you cooked are very delicious, you should say: “Thank you.” In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not ____31____ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ____32____ modest. ____33____ you are modest and say “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it” while working in a Western country, others may think that you really can’t do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down on by ____34____ . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will ____35____ . So in the West, you should be brave and show your self-confidence. 21. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened 22. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 23. A. heard B. watched C. listened D. looked 24. A. Since B. Although C. Or D. But 25. A. when B. which C. what D. how 26. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree 27. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. badly 28. A. East B. South C. West D. North 29. A. impolite B. modest C. shy D. confident 30. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls 31. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean 32. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead D. because of 33. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If 34. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 35. A. fail B. want C. succeed D. believe 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。 if give true change disappear serious story value by I When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me practice my lines (台词). But once on the stage, every word ____36____ from my head. Then my teacher asked me to ____37____ my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked ____38____ I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down ____39____ one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are beautiful, even dandelions!” My mother looked at me ____40____ . “Yes, every flower ____41____ pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And that is ____42____ of people, too,” she added. When I realized that she had guessed ____43____ pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read ____44____ aloud. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own ____45____ in the world. I felt proud of my role in the play. 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many kids in the south do roller-skating and ice-skating. When I was a third-grader, I found a pair of roller skates ____46____ our house. They fit well, so I learned to roller-skate by myself. The key is ____47____ keep your balance. After falling down ____48____ standing up many times, I mastered the skill. Later, I went to learn ice-skating at the local ice rink (冰场). Compared to ____49____ ground, the ice was smooth (光滑的). It made me feel like I was flying. I found that now there ____50____ more ice rinks and places that teach roller-skating and ice-skating. My younger brother is learning to roller-skate. He has more choices. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jason. I haven’t seen you on the basketball court for weeks. _________51_________? B: Not bad, but the final exam is coming. _________52_________. A: Take it easy! There’s no need to be nervous. B: Well, I’m worried about my English. _________53_________? A: I learn English by reading a lot. You can try that. B: I’ve been reading a lot these days, but it seems no use. A: You should be patient. Rome was not built in a day. _________54_________. And it will also help. B: OK. I will try that. I’m really not good at listening practice. Thank you for your advice. A: _________55_________. Hope to play basketball again! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 梦想源于热爱，热爱成就梦想。假如你是李华，学校英语文学社以“Dreams”为主题开展征文比赛，请你写一篇文章投稿。 要点：1. 介绍你的梦想及理由； 2. 介绍一位因热爱而实现了梦想的人（包括具体事例）； 3. 号召大家都要有梦想，为追逐梦想而努力。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句连贯通顺； 2. 短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。作文的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 2023年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（六） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will they buy for Peter? A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A skateboard. 2. Where will the boy stay? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 3. How’s the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What color does Selina like? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 5. When will grandpa arrive? A. On June 20. B. On Junel 3. C. On June 6. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the man drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 7. How much is the chicken? A. 20 yuan. B. 23 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What does the man like doing? A. Cooking. B. Playing with kids. C. Playing basketball. 9. Why can’t the man clean up the streets on Sundays? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he has to practice basketball. C. Because he doesn’t want to work outside. 10. What kind of work will the man do? A. To cheer up sick kids. B. To train a basketball team. C. To help kids with their lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where does Frank work when he isn’t at school? A. In a clothes store. B. In a school library. C. In a Chinese restaurant. 12. How often does he work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Why does Frank want to buy a bike? A. Because his old bike is broken. B. Because riding to work is very cool. C. Because it will save time to go to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice for the man? A. To change his job. B. To take some medicine. C. To work less and exercise more. 第三节： 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. disappeared 37. change 38. if 39. by 40. seriously 41. gives 42. true 43. my 44. stories 45. value 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. near 47. to 48. and 49. the 50. are 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. How is it going 52. I’m busy preparing for exams 53. How do you learn English 54. It takes time 55. You’re welcome/Wish you better grades 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】范文 Dreams Dear Editor, My name is Li Hua. My dream is to become a writer, because I truly love writing touching stories and sharing warm, sincere feelings with readers all around the world. Tu Youyou is a great example. She loved medical research deeply, pouring her heart and soul into every experiment. She spent years working tirelessly through countless trials and finally discovered artemisinin, saving millions of lives around the world. Her strong love for her work helped her realize her dream. Dreams come from passion, and passion pushes us forward through every challenge. Let’s hold fast to our dreams and keep working hard for them every day. Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $