2026年中考英语最后冲刺培优练习一（福建）

**基本信息** 立足福建中考三轮冲刺，融合AI、神舟23号等科技前沿与六尺巷、秦腔、福建文化等传承素材，通过多样题型全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|介词、代词、副词等基础语法|结合“保护自己”“节约能源”等生活情境，考查语言运用| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以六尺巷故事渗透包容美德，提升文化意识| |阅读理解|15题|细节查找、推理判断|A篇铁路竞赛激发创新思维，B篇秦腔传承体现文化自信| |书面表达|1题|话题写作|“宇航员梦想”需结合童年经历与未来规划，考查逻辑与表达| |短文填词|10空|语法填空、文化词汇|融入福建茶、土楼等地方文化，强化语言与文化融合|

2026年中考英语最后冲刺培优练习一（福建） 一 单项选择 1. My teacher often talks about good books ________ us after class. A. to B. in C. with 2. —It’s really important for us to stay safe when we go out at night. —You are right. We should learn how to protect ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 3. We should use greetings and ________ language when asking for directions. A. polite B. funny C. natural 4. Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. It can save energy ________. A. clearly B. greatly C. happily 5. Doing housework and farm work helps us develop good ________ and learn to value hard work. A. habits B. ideas C. rules 6. AI can work much ________ than human beings in dealing with simple tasks. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 7. Chinese chess ________ be Mary’s favorite. She plays it almost every day, even when she is busy. A. may B. can’t C. must 8. —________ do you manage your pocket money well? —I make a spending plan. A. How B. What C. Why 9. — Where is Mark? I can’t find him anywhere. — I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ at the homework club. A. volunteered B. has volunteered C. is volunteering 10. We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 11. The Chinese scientists ________ Shenzhou-23 successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. sent up B. set up C. put up 12. Many young people return to their hometown ________ they want to stay with their families and build their hometown. A. so B. but C. because 13. Various types of fruits ________ in Yunnan because of its rich soil and mild climate. A. produce B. are produced C. will be produced 14. —My best friend, Emma, is always there whenever I’m ________. —That’s great. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. in order B. in trouble C. in public 15. — Do you know ________? — The green mountains and friendly people. A. what Sanming is famous for B. who protect its environment C. how Sanming protects its environment 二 完形填空 Lanes (巷), about two metres wide or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane (六尺巷) in Tongcheng, Anhui Province is perhaps ____1____ one of all. The story about it happened between two local ___2___ in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus once couldn’t reach an agreement about how they would ___3___ the area between their homes. The Zhang family was angry. One of ____4____ relatives, Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, so they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they were arguing ____5____ with the Wus at that time. Then the Zhang family opened it only to find a ____6____. A letter from far away just for a wall, Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a present, Is not a big deal as time goes by. How ____7____ Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi. Later, the Wu family members were ____8____ by this act deeply. So they decided to follow the way ___9___. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still know the poem well. ___10___ they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 1. A. the most beautiful B. the most famous C. the widest 2. A. friends B. families C. artists 3. A. draw B. accept C. divide 4. A. their B. his C. our 5. A. busily B. angrily C. politely 6. A. poem B. note C. list 7. A. cute B. wise C. honest 8. A. expected B. shaped C. moved 9. A. in time B. in return C. in total 10. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 三 阅读理解 A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit lner.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 1. Why are the competitions held? A. To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B. To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C. To raise money for those who work on the railway. D. To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 2. Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A. Mary, 10, I’m interested in making clothes. B. John, 12, My favorite subject is art. C. Henry, 11, I enjoy taking bus rides. D. Annie, 17, I like making new things. 3. Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 4. What do the two competitions have in common? A. Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B. A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C. The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D. The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. News. B. Photo. C. Story. D. Advertisement. B Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to China’s National Intangible Heritage List. Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera, started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia, where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture,” says Hou. 6. Why does the writer mention Hou Yan’s daily training in Paragraph 2? A. To explain why Hou Yan left the opera stage in the 1990s. B. To prove the art school in Ningxia was popular at that time. C. To show how difficult it is to master Qinqiang Opera’s basic skills. D. To express that Qinqiang Opera’s basic skills are mainly for the young. 7. Which of the following shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The towns and villages in Ningxia B. Hou Yan and her team C. Students in local schools D. Fans of Qinqiang Opera 9. What can we learn from Hou Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A. Traditional art can be promoted if it follows Western music. B. Traditional culture should be considered as a fashion for fun. C. Cultural confidence can lead to promoting traditional culture. D. Culture promoting needs support from people around the world. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Qinqiang Opera: A Traditional Chinese Art Form B. Hou Yan: A Lifelong Devotion to Qinqiang Opera C. The History of Qinqiang Opera in China D. How Pop Music Changed Traditional Opera C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 11 Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 12 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 13 Outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. 14 Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 15 Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Never fear failure. B．You can do more outdoor activities. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. E．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. 四 情景交际,根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1．A:_______________________________________________? B:Yes, please. I’d like some beef noodles. 2．A: ________________ B: The Yellow River is about 5, 464 kilometers long. 3．A: Hello! ________________________________________ Li Ming? B: This is Li Ming speaking. 4．A: Happy birthday to you! B: ________________! 5．A: Would you like some tea? B: ____________________________________________. 五 看图写话,根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. like ________________________________________________________________________ 2. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 3. in front of _________________________________________________________________________ 4 now __________________________________________________________________________ 5. should, before ___________________________________________________________________________ 六 短文填词 ，阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian Province, lying on the southeast coast of China, is a land full of traditional culture. It is a wonderful mix of amazing art, delicious food ___1___ special buildings. First, Fujian is famous ___2___ its tea culture. It is the home of world-famous teas like Tieguanyin. Tea is more than just a drink here; it is a way of life. The Kung Fu Tea Ceremony ___3___ (show) great care and respect. People use small cups to serve tea slowly to ___4___ (they) guests, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere (氛围). Another treasure is Minnan Opera from the Zhangzhou-Quanzhou area. With sweet singing, lively music, and bright costumes, it tells old stories which were ___5___ (pass) down for centuries. Fujian’s Tulou buildings are ___6___ (true) amazing. These huge round or square earth houses, built by the Hakka people, are strong enough to house many families — like ___7___ big family. They show the wisdom of ancient people. Fujian also has exciting ___8___ (festival). During the Lantern Festival, nights are bright with all kinds of lanterns. The ___9___ (beauty) Nanyin music is often played in these celebrations. And we cannot forget the food. “Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙)” is a very famous dish with a rich smell and taste. People can learn about Fujian’s culture by ____10____ (enjoy) its colourful pictures of history, art and daily life. It helps people remember the past and enjoy the present. 七 书面表达 人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以My Space Dream为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Time What to do When I was a little child make model planes visit museums From now on read books about… take exercise study hard … 参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! Each of us may have a dream. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can spare no effort to achieve your dream, too. Thank you for listening! 2026年中考英语最后冲刺培优练习一（福建）答案 一 单项选择 1----5CBABA 6----10BCACB 11----15ACBBA 二 完形填空 1-----5BBCAB 6----10ABCBC 三 阅读理解 1----5AACDD 6---10CBBCB 11----15CDBEA 四 情景交际 1.May I take your order/Can I help you 2. How long is the Yellow River? 3．May I speak to 4. Thank you./ Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 5.Yes, please/No, thanks 五 看图写话 1.He likes playing baseball. 2. They went camping yesterday. 3. There is a car in front of the post office./The car is in front of the post office. 4. They are talking on the phone now. 5. You should knock at the door before you come in./You should knock at the door before entering. 六 短文填词 1. and 2. for 3. shows 4. their 5. passed 6. truly 7. a 8. festivals 9. beautiful 10. enjoying 七 书面表达 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! Each of us may have a dream. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. When I was a little child, I was curious about space. I was fond of making model planes and used to visit space museums with my parents. I also enjoyed watching cartoons about space, which brought me great fun. However, to be an astronaut is not easy. From now on, I will read more books about space science. I ought to take enough exercise to build myself up. It’s necessary for me to study hard and gain more knowledge. Being creative is important as well. I will do what I can to make my dream come true. I hope you can spare no effort to achieve your dream, too. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $