Unit1The Changing World基础知识点检测2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 新人教九年级Unit1基础知识点检测卷，含单项选择等4类题型共40题，聚焦“The Changing World”主题词汇与语法，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|动词短语（bring about）、名词（sandstorm）|结合天气、交通情境考查词汇辨析| |单词拼写|10题|核心名词（sandstorm）、形容词（narrow）|直接检测单元主题词汇拼写与语义| |首字母填空|10题|语境词汇（rough, link）|通过首字母提示培养词汇运用能力| |单句语法填空|10题|词性转换（great→greatly）、被动语态|聚焦语法规则应用提升语言准确性|

新人教九年级Unit1The Changing World基础知识点检测 题型设置：单项选择；单词拼写；首字母填空、单句语法填空 题型一：单项选择 1. The terrible weather ______ a lot of traffic problems last week. A. brought about B. took place C. looked after D. gave up 答案：A 解析：bring about 表示“带来、引起”；take place 意为“发生”；look after 意为“照顾”；give up 意为“放弃”。结合句意“恶劣天气引发诸多交通问题”，本题选A。 2. Many roads are closed because of the strong ______ in northern China. A. product B. sandstorm C. capital D. port 答案：B 解析：product 是“产品”，sandstorm 是“沙尘暴”，capital 是“首都”，port 是“港口”。道路封闭是受沙尘暴影响，故选B。 3. There is a ______ of water in this dry area all year round. A. support B. business C. shortage D. attraction 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 a shortage of 表示“……的短缺”。support 意为“支持”，business 意为“生意”，attraction 意为“景点；吸引力”。句子表达这片干旱地区常年缺水，选C。 4. The mountain path is very ______, so we need to walk carefully. A. rough B. wide C. convenient D. digital 答案：A 解析：rough 表示“崎岖的”，wide 表示“宽阔的”，convenient 表示“方便的”，digital 表示“电子的”。山路崎岖才需要小心行走，故选A。 5. All the trees are ______ thick snow after the heavy snowfall. A. linked with B. covered with C. happy with D. benefited from 答案：B 解析：be covered with 是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。link with 意为“与……相连”，be happy with 意为“对……满意”，benefit from 意为“从……获益”。大雪过后树木被积雪覆盖，选B。 6. The new railway ______ the small town and the big city together. A. leads B. tracks C. links D. supports 答案：C 解析：link 作动词有“连接”的含义；lead 意为“带领”，track 意为“小路；轨道”，support 意为“支持”。铁路连接起小镇和大城市，故选C。 7. People living near the new road ______ greatly from convenient traffic. A. benefit B. lack C. ease D. conclude 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 benefit from 表示“从……中受益”。lack 意为“缺乏”，ease 意为“轻松”，conclude 意为“总结”。居民因便利交通获益，选A。 8. The old ______ in the village are friendly to every visitor. A. managers B. villagers C. products D. miracles 答案：B 解析：villager 意为“村民”，manager 意为“经理”，product 意为“产品”，miracle 意为“奇迹”。根据地点 village（村庄），可判断主语是村民，选B。 9. This ______ bridge is not built by nature. It is made by workers. A. sandy B. narrow C. man-made D. rough 答案：C 解析：man-made 表示“人造的”；sandy 意为“含沙的”，narrow 意为“狭窄的”，rough 意为“崎岖的”。由“并非天然，工人建造”可知这座桥是人造的，选C。 10. He finished all the difficult tasks ______, because he is very experienced. A. with ease B. in conclusion C. in short D. greatly 答案：A 解析：with ease 是固定短语，意为“轻而易举地”；in conclusion 意为“总之”，in short 意为“简言之”，greatly 意为“非常”。经验丰富所以轻松完成任务，选A。 题型二：单词拼写（根据句意及中文提示写单词） 1. We saw a big ______ (沙尘暴) on our way home yesterday. 答案：sandstorm 解析：空前有不定冠词a，此处需要填写单数名词，sandstorm 表示“沙尘暴”，符合句意。 2. There is a food ______ (短缺) in some poor areas. 答案：shortage 解析：a food shortage 为常用表达，意为“食物短缺”，shortage 是名词，填原形即可。 3. This road is too ______ (狭窄的) for two cars to pass at the same time. 答案：narrow 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，narrow 表示“狭窄的”，贴合语境。 4. The ground is full of ______ (泥土) after the rain. 答案：dirt 解析：dirt 为不可数名词，意为“泥土、尘土”，无形式变化，直接填写。 5. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China. 答案：capital 解析：capital 作名词表示“首都”，the capital of... 意为“……的首都”，用单数形式。 6. The new ______ (铁路) brings great changes to this town. 答案：railway 解析：railway 意为“铁路”，谓语动词为brings，主语用单数形式。 7. We finally drew a ______ (总结) after discussing for hours. 答案：conclusion 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，conclusion 表示“总结”，draw a conclusion 是固定搭配“得出结论”。 8. The beautiful lake is a famous tourist ______ (景点). 答案：attraction 解析：tourist attraction 为固定短语，意为“旅游景点”，空前有a，用单数名词。 9. No one can believe this ______ (奇迹) happened in such a small village. 答案：miracle 解析：this后接单数名词，miracle 意为“奇迹”，符合句子含义。 10. The company sells different kinds of ______ (产品) all over the country. 答案：products 解析：different kinds of 后接可数名词复数，product 的复数形式为 products。 题型三：首字母填空（根据首字母及句意补全单词） 1. The r______ mountain road makes driving dangerous. 答案：rough 解析：结合首字母r和“山路、危险”，判断用形容词rough（崎岖的），修饰名词road。 2. The whole field is s______ because of the strong wind and sand. 答案：sandy 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，结合风沙语境和首字母s，sandy 表示“铺满沙子的”。 3. This new bridge l______ the two sides of the river. 答案：links 解析：句意“桥连接河的两岸”，link 意为“连接”；主语为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数links。 4. Many farmers b______ a lot from the new policy. 答案：benefit 解析：固定搭配benefit from “从……受益”，主语many farmers是复数，一般现在时动词用原形benefit。 5. It’s very c______ to go shopping near my home. 答案：convenient 解析：固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，结合“在家附近购物”和首字母c，填convenient（方便的）。 6. He runs the b______ with his brother and they make much money. 答案：business 解析：run the business 是固定搭配，意为“经营生意”，结合首字母b，填写business。 7. The v______ in this village are all kind and warm-hearted. 答案：villagers 解析：句中谓语动词为are，说明主语是复数；结合village（村庄）和首字母v，填villagers（村民）。 8. She finished the hard work with e______. 答案：ease 解析：固定短语with ease “轻而易举地”，结合首字母e，填写名词ease。 9. My father is a m______ of a big supermarket. 答案：manager 解析：结合“超市”和首字母m，manager 意为“经理”，空前有a，用单数形式。 10. We all need your s______ to finish the task. 答案：support 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，support作名词意为“支持”，符合句意。 题型四：单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The new policy ______ (great) improves people’s life. 答案：greatly 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词improves，形容词great的副词形式是greatly，意为“大大地”。 2. This is a ______ (man-make) lake, not a natural one. 答案：man-made 解析：修饰名词lake要用形容词，man-made为合成形容词，表示“人造的”，属于固定形式。 3. The road ______ (cover) with fallen leaves in autumn. 答案：is covered 解析：固定结构be covered with “被……覆盖”；主语road是单数，描述常态用一般现在时，故填is covered。 4. The guide ______ (lead) us to the top of the mountain yesterday. 答案：led 解析：时间状语yesterday表示一般过去时，lead的过去式为不规则变化led。 5. We are happy ______ (see) the great changes here. 答案：to see 解析：固定用法be happy to do sth.，表示“很高兴做某事”，因此填to see。 6. The ______ (wide) river separates the two towns. 答案：wide 解析：形容词修饰名词river，wide本身就是形容词“宽阔的”，无需变形。 7. A lot of ______ (sandstorm) hit the north every spring. 答案：sandstorms 解析：a lot of后接可数名词时要用复数形式，sandstorm的复数为sandstorms。 8. Lack of water ______ (bring) many problems to the land. 答案：brings 解析：主语Lack of water为单数概念，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数brings。 9. Digital ______ (product) are popular among young people. 答案：products 解析：句中系动词为are，说明主语是复数，product的复数形式是products。 10. This traffic line ______ (link) the city and the port closely. 答案：links 解析：主语this traffic line是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词link变为第三人称单数links。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教九年级Unit1The Changing World基础知识点检测 题型设置：单项选择；单词拼写；首字母填空、单句语法填空 题型一：单项选择 1. The terrible weather ______ a lot of traffic problems last week. A. brought about B. took place C. looked after D. gave up 2. Many roads are closed because of the strong ______ in northern China. A. product B. sandstorm C. capital D. port 3. There is a ______ of water in this dry area all year round. A. support B. business C. shortage D. attraction 4. The mountain path is very ______, so we need to walk carefully. A. rough B. wide C. convenient D. digital 5. All the trees are ______ thick snow after the heavy snowfall. A. linked with B. covered with C. happy with D. benefited from 6. The new railway ______ the small town and the big city together. A. leads B. tracks C. links D. supports 7. People living near the new road ______ greatly from convenient traffic. A. benefit B. lack C. ease D. conclude 8. The old ______ in the village are friendly to every visitor. A. managers B. villagers C. products D. miracles 9. This ______ bridge is not built by nature. It is made by workers. A. sandy B. narrow C. man-made D. rough 10. He finished all the difficult tasks ______, because he is very experienced. A. with ease B. in conclusion C. in short D. greatly 题型二：单词拼写（根据句意及中文提示写单词） 1. We saw a big ______ (沙尘暴) on our way home yesterday. 2. There is a food ______ (短缺) in some poor areas. 3. This road is too ______ (狭窄的) for two cars to pass at the same time. 4. The ground is full of ______ (泥土) after the rain. 5. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China. 6. The new ______ (铁路) brings great changes to this town. 7. We finally drew a ______ (总结) after discussing for hours. 8. The beautiful lake is a famous tourist ______ (景点). 9. No one can believe this ______ (奇迹) happened in such a small village. 10. The company sells different kinds of ______ (产品) all over the country. 题型三：首字母填空（根据首字母及句意补全单词） 1. The r______ mountain road makes driving dangerous. 2. The whole field is s______ because of the strong wind and sand. 3. This new bridge l______ the two sides of the river. 4. Many farmers b______ a lot from the new policy. 5. It’s very c______ to go shopping near my home. 6. He runs the b______ with his brother and they make much money. 7. The v______ in this village are all kind and warm-hearted. 8. She finished the hard work with e______. 9. My father is a m______ of a big supermarket. 10. We all need your s______ to finish the task. 题型四：单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The new policy ______ (great) improves people’s life. 2. This is a ______ (man-make) lake, not a natural one. 3. The road ______ (cover) with fallen leaves in autumn. 4. The guide ______ (lead) us to the top of the mountain yesterday. 5. We are happy ______ (see) the great changes here. 6. The ______ (wide) river separates the two towns. 7. A lot of ______ (sandstorm) hit the north every spring. 8. Lack of water ______ (bring) many problems to the land. 9. Digital ______ (product) are popular among young people. 10. This traffic line ______ (link) the city and the port closely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $