精品解析：广西贺州市2026年初中学业水平考试6月适应性检测 英 语

2026 年初中学业水平考试 6 月适应性检测 英 语 （全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有 1 分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Robert practise drawing? A. Every day. B. Every Saturday. C. Every weekend. 7. Where was Lingling born? A. In a small town. B. In a small village. C. In a small city. 8. When will the speakers go fishing? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 9. Why is the girl excited? A. Because she won a prize. B. Because she is going to travel. C. Because she met a famous person. 10. What do we know about the boy? A. He is new at school. B. He has lots of friends. C. He fought with his friends. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What did Jack do after school? A. He took a walk. B. He played football. C. He did a science project. 12. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To her brother’s home. 13. Who will the girl ask for help with the science project? A. Jack. B. Her teacher. C. Her brother. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What should you do if you are inside during an earthquake? A. Run out quickly. B. Open the window. C. Stay under a strong table. 15. Why is it dangerous to run outside? A. Because the ground still shakes. B. Because there may be falling things. C. Because it is difficult to see clearly. 16. How does Sally feel after Alan tells her the advice? A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What does Peter think of tigers? A. Big and shy. B. Cute and quiet. C. Strong and dangerous. 18. How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 19. Why are tigers are in danger? A. No water. B. People kill them. C. Too much sleep. 20. What’s the main idea of the conversation? A. How to feed tigers. B. Why tigers are dangerous. C. Tigers’ danger and protection. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Daming often read books about space? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the museum. 22. What does Daming often make when he is free at home? A. Model ships. B. Model planes. C. Model spaceships. 23. When does the boy work as a little guide in the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 24. Who does the boy want to be like? A. His mother. B. Chen Dong. C. A museum guide. 25. What does Daming think it important to become an astronaut? A. Reading books. B. Making model spaceships. C. Working hard and staying healthy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Some Programs in Our Community Clean-up Program ◎ At first, only eleven people came. But now, ________ people come. Safety Program ◎ Look for ________ like broken lights or windows. ◎ Make our community ________ for everyone. Health Program ◎ Do different kinds of ________. More Plans ◎ Plan to ________ the Care Program for kids. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: The summer holiday is coming. ____1____ B: I’m still thinking about it. I don’t know how to make a perfect plan. A: Take it easy. I can give you some useful advice. B: ____2____ A: You can learn a new skill, like playing the guitar or taking a cooking class. B: Anything else? A: Sure. ____3____ B: That sounds wonderful. ____4____ A: I plan to take a part-time job in a bookstore to gain some social experience. B: That’s cool. Can I go to the bookstore with you to apply for the job? A: ____5____ See you then! A. What about you? B. Thank you for your help. C. What do you want to do? D. Of course you can. E. That’s a good idea. F. You can also travel to a beautiful place. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一段关于暑假计划的补全对话，主要讲了A和B讨论暑假安排，A给B提供学习新技能、外出旅行等假期建议，之后两人互相询问各自的假期打算，B得知A要去书店做兼职后，打算和A一同去应聘。 【1题详解】 后文B回答自己还在思考暑假安排，不清楚如何制定完美计划，上下文关键词为答句是假期规划相关内容。该选项为特殊疑问句，用于询问对方暑假想要做什么，引出下文对方的回答。代入语句对话通顺，问答匹配，C选项“What do you want to do?”符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 上文A表示可以提供有用建议，下文A直接给出学新技能的具体建议，此处B需要一句表达感谢的语句承接。 B选项“Thank you for your help. ”用于接受他人主动提供帮助时表达谢意，衔接对方即将给出建议的语境。 填入后对话逻辑通顺。 【3题详解】 B询问Anything else?想要更多暑假规划建议，前文已提到学习新技能，此处需要补充另一类暑期安排。You can also travel to a beautiful place. 用also承接上文，补充第二条暑期可行计划，回应对方 “还有别的吗” 的提问。前后问答匹配，语义连贯，F选项“You can also travel to a beautiful place.”符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 B夸赞计划很棒，下文A介绍自己的暑假安排，此处B需要发起提问，询问A的暑假打算。What about you?用于转换话题，反问对方的计划，自然引出A后续的个人安排。 A选项“What about you?”一问一答衔接流畅。 【5题详解】 B提出想要同行应聘兼职，后文A道别约定见面，说明A同意对方的请求。 D选项“Of course you can.”是对对方请求的肯定答复，答应对方一同前往的想法。答复与后文See you then呼应，逻辑完整。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman (修理工). His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____6____ to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy rain for over 100 kilometers just to ____7____ a TV reporter. He wanted to get a chance to show his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____8____. Later, he started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making powerful engines (发动机). It was very ____9____, and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, even if it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal. To everyone’s ____10____, the Chinese motorcycle won the ____11____ place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue ____12____ with tears of joy. After becoming famous, many people wanted to give him money to invest in his company. But Zhang refused most of them. He ____13____ wanted to focus on his work. What’s more, he made a special rule: new riders with less than one year of experience are not allowed to buy his fast motorcycles. ____14____ a shop sells it to a newbie (新手), people can report it for a 5,000 yuan reward. He cares more about people’s ____15____ than making money. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 6. A. problem B. dream C. habit 7. A. catch B. teach C. enjoy 8. A. woke up B. stood up C. gave up 9. A. easy B. wonderful C. hard 10. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear 11. A. first B. second C. third 12. A. laughed B. shouted C. talked 13. A. still B. just C. hardly 14. A. If B. Before C. Since 15. A. worries B. questions C. safety 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张雪出身贫寒，凭借热爱与努力工作，制造出世界级摩托车，打破国外垄断，并重视用户安全的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他的手上常常沾满黑油，但他有一个制造最好中国摩托车的伟大梦想。 根据“to make the best Chinese motorcycle”可知，这是他的目标及梦想，“dream梦想”符合题意。其他选项“problem问题；habit习惯”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：19岁时，他冒雨骑行100多公里只为追上一名电视记者。 根据“He wanted to get a chance to show his riding skills”可知，他想见到记者展示技能，“catch赶上”符合题意。其他选项“teach教；enjoy享受”逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。 根据“Later, he started his own company”可知，他坚持了下来，没有放弃，“gave up放弃”符合题意。其他选项“woke up醒来；stood up站起来”与上下文逻辑相反。 【9题详解】 句意：这很难，他失败了很多次。 根据“he failed many times”可知，研发过程非常艰难，“hard困难的”符合题意。其他选项“easy容易的；wonderful精彩的”与失败语境矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，中国摩托车赢得了第一名！ 固定搭配“To everyone’s surprise”意为“令所有人惊讶的是”。其他选项“sadness悲伤；fear恐惧”不符合情感色彩。 【11题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，中国摩托车赢得了第一名！ 根据“It broke the long-term control of foreign brands”可知，夺冠才能打破垄断，“first第一”符合题意，表示“第一名”。其他选项“second第二；third第三”程度不够。 【12题详解】 句意：在重庆观看比赛时，张雪激动得热泪盈眶并欢呼。 根据“watching the game”及获胜场景，激动地欢呼更符合情境，“shouted大喊”符合题意。其他选项“laughed大笑；talked交谈”无法体现激烈情感。 【13题详解】 句意：他只是想专注于工作。 根据“refused most of them”可知，他只想工作，不想要钱，“just仅仅”符合题意。其他选项“still仍然；hardly几乎不”无法体现专注的唯一性。 【14题详解】 句意：如果商店卖给新手，人们可以举报，可获得5000元奖励。 此处表示假设条件关系，If符合逻辑。其他选项“Before在……之前；Since自从”连词用法不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他更关心人们的安全而不是赚钱。 根据“new riders...not allowed to buy his fast motorcycles”可知，这是为了保障安全，“safety安全”符合题意。其他选项“worries担忧；questions问题”无关。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet. Some of them don’t have enough food. So people somewhere are suffering from hunger. In 2025, it affected over 820 million people. That’s sad. But it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. ABC Food Bank is working to help stop food waste. Now, you can, too! Just drop off (放下) some food so that we can continue feeding the people in need. We only accept: 根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 16. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million. C. About 8,000 million. 17. Why did people set up ABC Food Bank? A. To help stop food waste. B. To raise money for food. C. To make money from waste food. 18. Which of the following can you drop off at ABC Food Bank? A. B. C. 19. Who will probably contact ABC Food Bank? A. Lucas: I would love to learn how to cut food waste. B. Roman: Hunger isn’t on my mind because it doesn’t affect me. C. Felicia: I can’t give anything to you because I need what I have at home. 20. What is this text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A donation (捐赠) poster. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则ABC Food Bank的食物捐赠海报，旨在号召人们捐赠食物，减少食物浪费，帮助饥饿人群。 【16题详解】 根据文中第一段“In 2025, it affected over 820 million people.”可知，受饥饿影响的人数超过8.2亿。 【17题详解】 根据文中第二段“ABC Food Bank is working to help stop food waste.”可知，建立ABC Food Bank的目的是帮助制止食物浪费。 【18题详解】 根据文中“We only accept”部分，接受的食物包括盒装果汁、米面、罐装食品、蛋糕糖果；同时“We need”部分说明不接受需要冷藏、过期或开封的食物。 【19题详解】 文中呼吁人们捐赠食物，减少浪费，因此愿意了解如何减少食物浪费的Lucas可能会联系该机构。 【20题详解】 全文介绍了食物捐赠活动的背景、接受的食物类型、联系方式等信息，属于捐赠海报的内容。 B A call for a special donation by the Donkey Sanctuary’s Italian base (驴子庇护所意大利基地) has been popular after being shared across social media in Italy. To help protect their donkeys’ legs from biting insects during the summer and autumn, Fundraising Officer, Ilaria Ruzza, asked supporters to send them socks on social media. Ilaria explained, “We need socks. It didn’t matter if they were new or used as long as they were clean, in good condition and were black (or gray) and white over the knee socks.” Research has shown that flies are repelled (驱离) by striped patterns (条纹图案) in a more useful way than primary colors. The response was fantastic. Only a week the post had reached 90,000 people. As a result, 180 pairs of socks were sent in. Supporters also donated more than $ 600 to help support the base, which is located around 50 km northeast of Turin. Ilaria and her workmates also shared photos of their donkeys wearing the socks, and thanked them for their kindness. “By using social media, we were able to reach our supporters across the country really quickly,” Ilaria said. “We were also able to share our goal of protecting donkeys and changing their life in Italy.” Now, thanks to the online supporters, the donkeys can look forward to a more relaxing autumn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Ilaria and base ask for a sock donation? A. To keep donkeys’ legs warm. B. To make their donkeys’ legs look beautiful. C. To protect their donkeys’ legs from being bitten by flies. 22. What kind of socks did Ilaria need? ① Long. ② Clean. ③ New. ④ Unbroken A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. How many pairs of socks did Ilaria receive in a week? A. 50. B. 180. C. 600. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Supporters. B. Donkeys. C. Flies. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A popular donkey base. B. Social media make our lives easier. C. Socks help donkeys live more comfortably. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了驴子庇护所意大利基地通过社交媒体发起袜子捐赠活动，用袜子保护驴子的腿免受蚊虫叮咬，最终获得大量响应的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“To help protect their donkeys’ legs from biting insects during the summer and autumn”，说明捐赠袜子的目的是保护驴子的腿免受昆虫叮咬。 【22题详解】 第二段中Ilaria明确说明：“It didn’t matter if they were new or used as long as they were clean, in good condition and were black (or gray) and white over the knee socks”，即袜子需要长的（over the knee）、干净的、完好的，不需要是新的，因此①②④符合，排除③。 【23题详解】 第三段指出：“As a result, 180 pairs of socks were sent in.”，一周内收到180双袜子。 【24题详解】 第四段中“Ilaria and her workmates also shared photos of their donkeys wearing the socks, and  thanked them for their kindness”，them指代的是前文捐赠袜子和善款的支持者（supporters）。 【25题详解】 全文围绕袜子帮助驴子免受蚊虫叮咬、过上更舒适的生活展开，这是文章的主旨。 C When Emma Yang was 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldn’t even recognize her own family members. Yang decided to create an app to help people with this disease. Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. People with Alzheimer’s disease can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is and how the person is related to them. If a patient doesn’t recognize someone in the same room, he can take a picture and the app will try to identify (认出) them. Emma got the idea after seeing how facial recognition was used in different areas, especially healthcare (医疗保健). She worked with a technology company to create the facial recognition software that her app uses. She learned to code for the iPhone for the first time in the process. The app is still in development. Emma is trying to raise money through crowdfunding (众筹) so she can take the next step—letting patients try a pilot version (试验版本) of the app. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Emma is hopeful. “If you introduce it to them in the right way, it’s actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives,” she said. Memory expert Katherine Possin agrees. Possin said looking at photos on the app could help patients feel more social. And if we add voice to the app, it could help old people better, she added. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What happened to Emma’s grandmother when she was 8? A. She died. B. She made an app. C. She got Alzheimer’s disease. 27. Which technology does the app Timeless use? A. Voice recognition. B. Facial recognition. C. Foot recognition. 28. Where did Emma get the idea for the app? A. From her grandmother. B. From a memory expert. C. From seeing facial recognition in healthcare. 29. How is the passage organized? A. By telling a story. B. By listing problems. C. By presenting a problem, a solution and an expert’s opinion. 30. What can help old people use the app better? A. Make it faster. B. Add voice help. C. Stop face scanning (扫描). 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了8岁的Emma Yang因祖母患上阿尔茨海默病而决定开发一款名为Timeless的应用程序，该应用使用人脸识别技术帮助患者识别亲友，并介绍了其开发灵感、筹款进展及专家评价。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“When Emma Yang was 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease”，这直接说明Emma的祖母在她8岁时患上了阿尔茨海默病。 【27题详解】 第二段说明：“Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition technology.”，明确指出Timeless应用使用的是人脸识别技术。 【28题详解】 第三段说明：“Emma got the idea after seeing how facial recognition was used in different areas, especially healthcare”，说明Emma的灵感来源于看到人脸识别技术在医疗保健领域的应用。 【29题详解】 文章第一段提出了祖母患病的问题；第二至四段介绍了 Emma 开发 app 作为解决方案的过程；第五段引用了记忆专家 Katherine Possin 的意见。因此文章是按照“提出问题、解决方案及专家意见”的结构组织的。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出：“And if we add voice to the app, it could help old people better”，说明给应用添加语音功能可以帮助老年人更好地使用。 D As March brings a new school term across China, the idea of “Health First” has been brought to the top of the national education agenda (议程) again. Behind this call are clear policy guidance and urgent (迫切的) real-life needs. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has recently pointed out that many students still face problems such as short-sight, poor fitness and limited exercise. Some schools even take up PE classes for other subjects. This is why strengthening physical health has become an important task. To put the policy into action, schools must offer enough PE classes and make sure that students do physical activities at least two hours every day. Taking over PE classes for other subjects is strictly forbidden (严格禁止). These rules help students stay active and healthy instead of sitting in classrooms all day. Tsinghua University sets a good example. It has no academic classes (文化课程) after 5 p.m., leaving time for sports. Its “Sunshine Sports” program requires first-three-year students to do 24 outdoor exercise sessions each term. Since 2017, all undergraduates (本科生) must pass a 50-meter swimming test (except for health reasons). This shows the spirit: “No Sports, No Tsinghua.” As students, we should understand a simple but life-changing truth: health is the number 1, and all other things are just zeros behind it. Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams. Sports not only build up our bodies, but also shape our courage and strong will. This term, let us take health seriously and keep exercising. Only with a strong and healthy body can we study better, grow confidently and face the future with energy. Let’s exercise every day and keep healthy. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What problems do many students still face? _______________________________________________________ 32. How do schools follow the policy? _______________________________________________________ 33. Which university sets a good example? _______________________________________________________ 34. What does “health is the number 1” mean to you?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________ 35. What will you do to keep healthy this term?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Short-sight, poor fitness and limited exercise. 32. By offering enough PE classes, ensuring at least two hours of activities daily and not taking over PE classes for other subjects. 33. Tsinghua University. 34. It means health is the most important thing for us. 35. I will exercise every day and eat healthy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了国家将“健康第一”提上教育议程，出台相关政策保障学生体育锻炼，以清华大学为例说明体育的重要性，并呼吁学生重视健康。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出“many students still face problems such as short-sight, poor fitness and limited exercise”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【32题详解】 第二段明确指出“schools must offer enough PE classes and make sure that students do physical activities at least two hours every day. Taking over PE classes for other subjects is strictly forbidden”。这是原文中的直接措施信息，直接提取并用“by doing”结构整理即可。 【33题详解】 第三段明确指出“Tsinghua University sets a good example”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【34题详解】 第四段明确指出“Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams”。结合文意提炼。表达合理即可，注意词数限制。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“Let’s exercise every day and keep healthy”可推知结论学生本学期应保持健康的行动计划。表达合理即可，注意词数限制。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 anything least they from always fall young begin window predict Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the ____36____ of the coldest days of the year. This year’s (2026) Minor Cold ____37____ on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to ____38____ the weather in the following spring. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are frozen. The cold air ____39____ the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people ____40____ start buying New Year goods, including Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate ____41____, firecrackles, incense (香) and lanterns. Mutton hotpot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato The old advise ____42____ people to eat mutton hotpot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to choose food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold harming ____43____ organs (器官). Eating Laba porridge Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at ____44____ eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put ____45____ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 【答案】36. beginning 37. falls 38. predict 39. from 40. always 41. windows 42. young 43. their 44. least 45. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小寒节气的时令特点及相关传统习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：对中国大部分地区来说，它标志着一年中最寒冷日子的开始。空处前面是the，后面是of the coldest days，需要名词表示“开端”，动词begin的名词形式是beginning，符合小寒标志着严冬开始的含义。 【37题详解】 句意：今年的小寒落在1月5日。空处需要动词作谓语，主语Minor Cold是单数，描述的是2026年的时间点，用一般现在时的第三人称单数；fall on表示“日期落在某一天”，是描述节气或节日日期的常用表达。 【38题详解】 句意：许多中国谚语利用小寒期间的天气和气候状况来预测来年春天的天气。空处前面是to，后面是the weather，需要动词原形构成不定式短语。根据“to...the weather in the following spring”可知，人们根据节气天气来“预测”未来天气，符合常识，应填predict。 【39题详解】 句意：来自北方的冷空气持续南下。空处表示冷空气的来源，需要介词表示“从/来自”；cold air from the north表示“来自北方的冷空气”，符合地理常识。 【40题详解】 句意：在小寒期间，人们总是开始购买年货。空处需要副词修饰动词start，表示频率或习惯。根据“people...start buying New Year goods”可知，每年小寒时人们“总是”会开始采购年货，符合传统习俗。应填always。 【41题详解】 句意：在小寒节气期间，人们通常就开始购置新年用品了，包括春联、年画、用于装饰窗户的剪纸、鞭炮、香烛以及灯笼。空处在decorate后面，需要名词作宾语，表示被装饰的对象。根据“paper-cuts to decorate...”可知，在中国春节习俗中，剪纸(窗花)正是贴在窗户上的装饰品，此处泛指，应填windows。 【42题详解】 句意：老一辈建议人们在小寒吃羊肉火锅、栗子和烤红薯。“The old”指老人，与之对应的是年轻人“young people”。 【43题详解】 句意：根据中医理论，人们需要选择含有更多阳气的食物，以防止寒气伤害他们的器官。此处修饰名词organs，再根据“people need to choose food...prevent cold harming...organs”可知，空处指代people，应使用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词organs，they对应的形式为their。 【44题详解】 句意：她们需要至少准备八样东西。空处前面是at，后面是eight things，需要构成一个表示最低数量的短语。at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：腊八粥真正好吃的地方在于，人们可以把他们喜欢的任何东西放进去。空处作put的宾语，后面是they like into it，需要复合关系代词表示“任何东西”；anything they like表示“他们喜欢的任何东西”，体现了腊八粥食材灵活的特点。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. “让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get on well with others”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．你和他人相处的一次经历（同学，朋友，家人……；问题处理时意见不一致、某些观点发生争吵等）； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．文章需包含提示要点(提示词可用也可不用)。词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：disagreement (不一致)；argue with sb. (与某人争吵)；communicate with sb. (与某人沟通交流)；take a deep breath (深呼吸) How to Get on Well with Others In my life, I’ve learned how important it is to get on well with others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Get on Well with Others In my life, I’ve learned how important it is to get on well with others. Once, I had a serious disagreement with my best friend about our weekend plan. We argued with each other angrily and didn’t speak for a day. Feeling regretful, I took a deep breath and chose to communicate with him sincerely. I apologized first. He smiled and accepted it. We made up soon. Through this experience, I realized that learning to give way is key. Giving others space not only solves problems but also makes friendship stronger. Let’s learn to understand others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，叙事部分用一般过去时，感悟部分用一般现在时 明确要点：和他人意见不合、发生争执的亲身经历；冲突过后的内心感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，禁用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明和睦相处很重要 主体段：记叙与朋友闹分歧、沟通和解的经历 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：争执对象 具体说明：friend/deskmate/classmate/sister/brother/neighbor等 要点二：争执过程 事件起因：had a serious disagreement about our weekend plan/held different ideas for group homework/disagreed on how to make the game plan/had different thoughts on our trip schedule/had opposite opinions on daily study plans等 争执过程：argued with each other/got angry/felt annoyed/wanted to quarrel/lost my temper/was mad/felt disappointed/felt irritated/shouted等 化解行动：took a deep breath/calmed myself down/tried to understand her/put myself in her shoes/stopped being impolite/waited for her to finish talking等 事件结果：apologized/made up soon/found a solution using both ideas/reached a perfect agreement/combined our two opinions/made a new great plan/accepted each other’s advice等 要点三：内心感悟 具体说明：learning to give way is key/communication is the key to good relationships/being modest helps solve disagreements/listening to others is very important/learn to give way when we disagree/patience makes us get on well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年初中学业水平考试 6 月适应性检测 英 语 （全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有 1 分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Robert practise drawing? A. Every day. B. Every Saturday. C. Every weekend. 7. Where was Lingling born? A. In a small town. B. In a small village. C. In a small city. 8. When will the speakers go fishing? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 9. Why is the girl excited? A. Because she won a prize. B. Because she is going to travel. C. Because she met a famous person. 10. What do we know about the boy? A. He is new at school. B. He has lots of friends. C. He fought with his friends. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What did Jack do after school? A. He took a walk. B. He played football. C. He did a science project. 12. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To her brother’s home. 13. Who will the girl ask for help with the science project? A. Jack. B. Her teacher. C. Her brother. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What should you do if you are inside during an earthquake? A. Run out quickly. B. Open the window. C. Stay under a strong table. 15. Why is it dangerous to run outside? A. Because the ground still shakes. B. Because there may be falling things. C. Because it is difficult to see clearly. 16. How does Sally feel after Alan tells her the advice? A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What does Peter think of tigers? A. Big and shy. B. Cute and quiet. C. Strong and dangerous. 18. How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 19. Why are tigers are in danger? A. No water. B. People kill them. C. Too much sleep. 20. What’s the main idea of the conversation? A. How to feed tigers. B. Why tigers are dangerous. C. Tigers’ danger and protection. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Daming often read books about space? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the museum. 22. What does Daming often make when he is free at home? A. Model ships. B. Model planes. C. Model spaceships. 23. When does the boy work as a little guide in the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 24. Who does the boy want to be like? A. His mother. B. Chen Dong. C. A museum guide. 25. What does Daming think it important to become an astronaut? A. Reading books. B. Making model spaceships. C. Working hard and staying healthy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Some Programs in Our Community Clean-up Program ◎ At first, only eleven people came. But now, ________ people come. Safety Program ◎ Look for ________ like broken lights or windows. ◎ Make our community ________ for everyone. Health Program ◎ Do different kinds of ________. More Plans ◎ Plan to ________ the Care Program for kids. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: The summer holiday is coming. ____1____ B: I’m still thinking about it. I don’t know how to make a perfect plan. A: Take it easy. I can give you some useful advice. B: ____2____ A: You can learn a new skill, like playing the guitar or taking a cooking class. B: Anything else? A: Sure. ____3____ B: That sounds wonderful. ____4____ A: I plan to take a part-time job in a bookstore to gain some social experience. B: That’s cool. Can I go to the bookstore with you to apply for the job? A: ____5____ See you then! A. What about you? B. Thank you for your help. C. What do you want to do? D. Of course you can. E. That’s a good idea. F. You can also travel to a beautiful place. 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman (修理工). His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____6____ to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy rain for over 100 kilometers just to ____7____ a TV reporter. He wanted to get a chance to show his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____8____. Later, he started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making powerful engines (发动机). It was very ____9____, and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, even if it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal. To everyone’s ____10____, the Chinese motorcycle won the ____11____ place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue ____12____ with tears of joy. After becoming famous, many people wanted to give him money to invest in his company. But Zhang refused most of them. He ____13____ wanted to focus on his work. What’s more, he made a special rule: new riders with less than one year of experience are not allowed to buy his fast motorcycles. ____14____ a shop sells it to a newbie (新手), people can report it for a 5,000 yuan reward. He cares more about people’s ____15____ than making money. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 6. A. problem B. dream C. habit 7. A. catch B. teach C. enjoy 8. A. woke up B. stood up C. gave up 9. A. easy B. wonderful C. hard 10. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear 11. A. first B. second C. third 12. A. laughed B. shouted C. talked 13. A. still B. just C. hardly 14. A. If B. Before C. Since 15. A. worries B. questions C. safety 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet. Some of them don’t have enough food. So people somewhere are suffering from hunger. In 2025, it affected over 820 million people. That’s sad. But it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. ABC Food Bank is working to help stop food waste. Now, you can, too! Just drop off (放下) some food so that we can continue feeding the people in need. We only accept: 根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 16. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million. C. About 8,000 million. 17. Why did people set up ABC Food Bank? A. To help stop food waste. B. To raise money for food. C. To make money from waste food. 18. Which of the following can you drop off at ABC Food Bank? A. B. C. 19. Who will probably contact ABC Food Bank? A. Lucas: I would love to learn how to cut food waste. B. Roman: Hunger isn’t on my mind because it doesn’t affect me. C. Felicia: I can’t give anything to you because I need what I have at home. 20. What is this text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A donation (捐赠) poster. B A call for a special donation by the Donkey Sanctuary’s Italian base (驴子庇护所意大利基地) has been popular after being shared across social media in Italy. To help protect their donkeys’ legs from biting insects during the summer and autumn, Fundraising Officer, Ilaria Ruzza, asked supporters to send them socks on social media. Ilaria explained, “We need socks. It didn’t matter if they were new or used as long as they were clean, in good condition and were black (or gray) and white over the knee socks.” Research has shown that flies are repelled (驱离) by striped patterns (条纹图案) in a more useful way than primary colors. The response was fantastic. Only a week the post had reached 90,000 people. As a result, 180 pairs of socks were sent in. Supporters also donated more than $ 600 to help support the base, which is located around 50 km northeast of Turin. Ilaria and her workmates also shared photos of their donkeys wearing the socks, and thanked them for their kindness. “By using social media, we were able to reach our supporters across the country really quickly,” Ilaria said. “We were also able to share our goal of protecting donkeys and changing their life in Italy.” Now, thanks to the online supporters, the donkeys can look forward to a more relaxing autumn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Ilaria and base ask for a sock donation? A. To keep donkeys’ legs warm. B. To make their donkeys’ legs look beautiful. C. To protect their donkeys’ legs from being bitten by flies. 22. What kind of socks did Ilaria need? ① Long. ② Clean. ③ New. ④ Unbroken A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. How many pairs of socks did Ilaria receive in a week? A. 50. B. 180. C. 600. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Supporters. B. Donkeys. C. Flies. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A popular donkey base. B. Social media make our lives easier. C. Socks help donkeys live more comfortably. C When Emma Yang was 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldn’t even recognize her own family members. Yang decided to create an app to help people with this disease. Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. People with Alzheimer’s disease can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is and how the person is related to them. If a patient doesn’t recognize someone in the same room, he can take a picture and the app will try to identify (认出) them. Emma got the idea after seeing how facial recognition was used in different areas, especially healthcare (医疗保健). She worked with a technology company to create the facial recognition software that her app uses. She learned to code for the iPhone for the first time in the process. The app is still in development. Emma is trying to raise money through crowdfunding (众筹) so she can take the next step—letting patients try a pilot version (试验版本) of the app. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Emma is hopeful. “If you introduce it to them in the right way, it’s actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives,” she said. Memory expert Katherine Possin agrees. Possin said looking at photos on the app could help patients feel more social. And if we add voice to the app, it could help old people better, she added. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What happened to Emma’s grandmother when she was 8? A. She died. B. She made an app. C. She got Alzheimer’s disease. 27. Which technology does the app Timeless use? A. Voice recognition. B. Facial recognition. C. Foot recognition. 28. Where did Emma get the idea for the app? A. From her grandmother. B. From a memory expert. C. From seeing facial recognition in healthcare. 29. How is the passage organized? A. By telling a story. B. By listing problems. C. By presenting a problem, a solution and an expert’s opinion. 30. What can help old people use the app better? A. Make it faster. B. Add voice help. C. Stop face scanning (扫描). D As March brings a new school term across China, the idea of “Health First” has been brought to the top of the national education agenda (议程) again. Behind this call are clear policy guidance and urgent (迫切的) real-life needs. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has recently pointed out that many students still face problems such as short-sight, poor fitness and limited exercise. Some schools even take up PE classes for other subjects. This is why strengthening physical health has become an important task. To put the policy into action, schools must offer enough PE classes and make sure that students do physical activities at least two hours every day. Taking over PE classes for other subjects is strictly forbidden (严格禁止). These rules help students stay active and healthy instead of sitting in classrooms all day. Tsinghua University sets a good example. It has no academic classes (文化课程) after 5 p.m., leaving time for sports. Its “Sunshine Sports” program requires first-three-year students to do 24 outdoor exercise sessions each term. Since 2017, all undergraduates (本科生) must pass a 50-meter swimming test (except for health reasons). This shows the spirit: “No Sports, No Tsinghua.” As students, we should understand a simple but life-changing truth: health is the number 1, and all other things are just zeros behind it. Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams. Sports not only build up our bodies, but also shape our courage and strong will. This term, let us take health seriously and keep exercising. Only with a strong and healthy body can we study better, grow confidently and face the future with energy. Let’s exercise every day and keep healthy. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What problems do many students still face? _______________________________________________________ 32. How do schools follow the policy? _______________________________________________________ 33. Which university sets a good example? _______________________________________________________ 34. What does “health is the number 1” mean to you?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________ 35. What will you do to keep healthy this term?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 anything least they from always fall young begin window predict Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the ____36____ of the coldest days of the year. This year’s (2026) Minor Cold ____37____ on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to ____38____ the weather in the following spring. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are frozen. The cold air ____39____ the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people ____40____ start buying New Year goods, including Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate ____41____, firecrackles, incense (香) and lanterns. Mutton hotpot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato The old advise ____42____ people to eat mutton hotpot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to choose food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold harming ____43____ organs (器官). Eating Laba porridge Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at ____44____ eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put ____45____ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. “让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get on well with others”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．你和他人相处的一次经历（同学，朋友，家人……；问题处理时意见不一致、某些观点发生争吵等）； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．文章需包含提示要点(提示词可用也可不用)。词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：disagreement (不一致)；argue with sb. (与某人争吵)；communicate with sb. (与某人沟通交流)；take a deep breath (深呼吸) How to Get on Well with Others In my life, I’ve learned how important it is to get on well with others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $