2026年中考英语考前热身卷（广东省广州卷）

**基本信息** 以励志人物故事、科技前沿探索和文化传承实践为情境载体，全面考查语言运用能力与思维品质的中考英语热身卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|冠词、时态、副词等基础语法|通过冲浪运动员励志故事考查语法在语境中的应用，培养坚韧品格| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以生活中陌生人互助场景传递善意，渗透社会责任感| |阅读|35分（阅读30分+填空5分）|广告信息获取、文学细节推理、科技说明理解、篇章结构|融合数字博物馆（三星堆）、脑机接口等科技素材，《汤姆·索亚历险记》文学改编，提升文化意识与信息素养| |写作|30分（填词5分+句子10分+作文15分）|24节气词汇拼写、句子翻译、个人成长叙事|结合传统文化（24节气）与个人选择经历，考查语言输出与思维表达，呼应核心素养中学习能力与思维品质的培养|

2026年中考考前热身卷（广州卷） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were surfing, 1 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamilton. In the attack, Hamilton lost her left arm. Hamilton 2 to the hospital right away. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died. 3 , doctors saved her life in the end. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much 4 for her now because she only had one arm. First, she got a special surfboard（冲浪板）. This board was thicker and it was easier to control. Then, she started to exercise her legs. She needed stronger legs because she 5 kick more to push the board forward through the water. Finally, she learned 6 to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after 7 her arm, she was surfing again on 8 own. Today, Hamilton is a professional（职业的）surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. She has been in competitions with 9 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won 10 important competitions so far. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard 11 everyone else uses. Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, she 12 a book about the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made into a movie, which made her famous 13 won several awards because of her great courage. Hamilton says that 14 people has been a wonderful experience for her. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being strong. However, 15 so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent 3．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky 4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．the hardest 5．A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．had to 6．A．how B．what C．that D．which 7．A．to lose B．losing C．lose D．lost 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 10．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 11．A．of B．from C．about D．as 12．A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 13．A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 15．A．unless B．since C．although D．if 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This happened when I was a kid, but it’s one of those moments that stuck with me for years. My dad and I were at a 16 late on a summer evening. It was one of those quick“run in and get a few things” trips. I remember being tired while he 17 . When the cashier (收银员) rang everything up, my dad reached for his 18 and froze. He had forgotten it. I remember the look on his face because it wasn’t just embarrassment (尴尬). There were a few people 19 behind us. He started 20 and said he’d have to leave the things there and come back later. At that time, a woman behind us in line stepped forward. She said, “It’s okay. I’ll pay for you.” My dad immediately tried to 21 and told her she really didn’t have to do that. She just smiled and said, “It’s not a big deal. You can help someone else another day.” The conversation took maybe thirty 22 . She paid, wished us a good night, and left before my dad could even really thank her properly. I remember sitting in the car afterward while my dad was 23 for a moment. Finally he broke the silence and said, “Remember that. When you can help someone someday, you do it.” It’s funny because I don’t remember what we bought that night. But I remember that moment 24 . And every once in a while, when I get the chance to make someone’s day a little 25 , I think about that kind lady that night. 16．A．restaurant B．school C．store D．hospital 17．A．checked in B．showed up C．checked out D．gave up 18．A．hat B．key C．jacket D．wallet 19．A．waiting B．talking C．shopping D．laughing 20．A．crying B．apologizing C．shouting D．complaining 21．A．stay B．refuse C．agree D．follow 22．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days 23．A．excited B．alone C．worried D．quiet 24．A．badly B．perfectly C．carefully D．painfully 25．A．easier B．busier C．harder D．longer 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Enjoy Harvesting Want to relax yourself? Want to experience country life? Come and pick litchi (荔枝)! Free for a taste. Price: £4 per kilo    Dates: July 20th—July 28th Add: Changlin village    Tel: 277-8688 Fitness Band on Sale Smartwatches without the watch Monitor speed, time, distance, calories burned, etc. Long battery life (5 days) £160 (20% off for students) Tel: 289-6799 Visit Sam Mall for more information. Ice and Snow Festival Charming Ice Carving Amazing World of Ice and Snow Welcome to National Park! Dates: July 1st—July 25th £4 for each adult (half for each student) Tel: 288-6299 Super Pillow (枕头) Fight Party Pillow Fight, a popular activity among young foreigners, has now come to the city. It’s a unique way to release pressure and stress. Place: Center Stadium Time: 2:30-5:00 p.m., June 28th Fee: £50 (pillow included) Tel: 275-6588 26．If Tom is interested in running, which part is he most likely to focus on? A．Enjoy Harvesting. B．Fitness Band on Sale. C．Ice and Snow Festival. D．Super Pillow Fight Party. 27．Alice is a middle school girl. Her parents want to take her to Ice and Snow Festival. How much will they pay for the tickets? A．£4. B．£6. C．£10. D．£12. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．Pillow Fight helps to create pressure. B．You can enjoy Ice and Snow Festival on July 28th. C．Tom is a student and he can buy a fitness band for £128. D．If you want to taste grapes, you can visit Changlin village. B There is a time in every boy’s life when he wants to go and dig for treasure. And that time came for Tom. So, one hot summer’s day, he went to find Huck... There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs. “No,” Tom whispered. “It’s two men. One is the old Spaniard. He came to live in the village last week. I don’t know the other man. Sh! Let’s listen to them.” The two men sat down on the floor. The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark. He took out a bag and began to open it. “It’s hot here,” the Spaniard said. He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair! “Tom!” Huck whispered upstairs. “That’s Injun Joe!” “We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house,” said the second man. He took some money out of the bag. “We can take fifty dollars with us now. What are we going to do with the six hundred?” “Leave it here,” said Injun Joe. “We can come back and get it next week. Here, give me the bag.” He walked across the room to the fireplace, moved two big stones from the floor, and began to dig with his knife. Upstairs, the two boys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure! Injun Joe stopped digging. “Hello, what’s this?” he said. “There’s something here. It’s an old box.” The two men got the box out and opened it. “It’s money!” said Injun Joe’s friend. Injun Joe put his hand into the box. “There are thousands of dollars here!” he said, and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles. “But who—” began Injun Joe’s friend. “Don’t ask,” Injun Joe said. “It’s our money now.” “We can’t take it with us today,” said his friend. “What can we do with it? Put it back under the floor?” “Yes,” said Injun Joe. (Happy faces upstairs.) “No! (Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.” When night came, the two men carried all the money away. The boys wanted very much to find that “cross”, but they were afraid of Injun Joe. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 29．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A．Fifty dollars. B．Six hundred dollars. C．Six hundred and fifty dollars. D．Thousands of dollars. 30．What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box? A．Take it all with them at once. B．Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C．Put it back under the floor where they found it. D．Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day. 31．In which order did the following things happen in the story? a. The two men found an old box with money. b. The two men decided to put the money under the cross. c. Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. d. Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor. A．d-c-a-b B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-b-c 32．What can we infer about the following story? A．Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B．Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C．The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others. D．Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. C Have you ever imagined walking into a museum thousands of miles away without leaving your home, and even “touching” the cultural relics inside and learning about the stories behind them? With the development of the metaverse and digital twin technology, this has become a reality. Digital museums based on metaverse technology break the limitations of time and space of traditional museums. Through 3D scanning and modeling technology, cultural relics are restored 1:1 in the digital world with high precision. Users can wear VR devices to wander in the virtual museum, observe every detail of cultural relics from any angle, and even zoom in to see the subtle textures that are hard to find with the naked eye. What’s more amazing is the interactive experience. In the digital museum of the Sanxingdui Ruins, visitors can “assemble” the broken bronze masks by themselves and watch the dynamic restoration process of the cultural relics. In the digital Forbidden City, people can walk into the palaces that are not open to the public in reality, and experience the life of ancient court people through immersive scenes. Behind these amazing experiences is the support of many cutting-edge technologies. 3D modeling technology can capture every detail of cultural relics with an accuracy of 0.1 millimeters. Cloud rendering technology allows users to visit smoothly even with ordinary devices, without downloading huge files. Artificial intelligence can also act as a smart guide, answering various questions about cultural relics in real time according to users’ interests. Some people worry that digital museums will replace real museums. But in fact, the two are complementary. Digital museums lower the threshold for people to access cultural relics, especially for those who live in remote areas or have difficulty in moving. At the same time, the digital display can arouse people’s interest in cultural relics and encourage them to visit real museums in person. In the future, with the further integration of culture and technology, digital museums will become a new carrier for the inheritance of traditional culture. They let cultural relics “come alive” in a new way, so that more people can feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture. 33．Why does the writer mention the Sanxingdui and Forbidden City digital museums? A．To show the rich collections of Chinese museums. B．To explain how VR devices work in museums. C．To show the interactive experience of digital museums. D．To compare the differences between two famous museums. 34．Which technology ensures the high precision of digital cultural relics? A．3D scanning and modeling technology. B．Cloud rendering technology. C．Artificial intelligence technology. D．Virtual reality technology. 35．What is the writer’s attitude towards the relationship between digital and real museums? A．Digital museums will take the place of real ones soon. B．The two can complement each other and develop together. C．Real museums will disappear with the development of technology. D．Digital museums are far less valuable than real museums. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Metaverse technology helps cultural relics come alive in digital form. B．Digital museums are more popular than traditional museums now. C．Chinese cultural relics have a long history and great charm. D．Cutting-edge technologies are developing rapidly in China. D Can you imagine a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient controlling a power wheelchair with only his thoughts? And can you imagine him directing a robotic dog to pick up a food delivery? This is not a sci-fi movie scene. It is a huge step forward from Chinese scientists’ recent clinical trials of invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) (侵入式脑机接口). The patient became paralyzed after a fall in 2022. In June 2025, he got a BCI system. This system was made by the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology under the CAS. After a few weeks of training, he could control a computer cursor (光标) and a tablet (手写板) without difficulty. To help the patient interact (互动) with the world better, the researchers added new technologies. They successfully made the BCI system work not only on a 2-D screen but also in the real 3-D world. For example, the patient could use his thoughts to control a wheelchair and a robotic dog instead of just moving a cursor on a computer screen. This was a new step in getting better. It helped the brain’s orders go from a 2-D screen to real, full-bodied 3-D interaction with the world. An invasive BCI system has two parts: a front-end sensor and a back-end processor. The front-end sensor is a very thin thread. It is only 1/100 as thick as a human hair. 5 to 8 millimeters of it is put into the brain. The back-end processor is as big as a coin. It is placed in a small hollow on the skull (颅骨). Experts say the front-end sensor is like a network cable, connecting the brain to the outside world to send and receive information. The back-end processor turns the brain’s weak signals into computer instructions. In this way, paralyzed patients can use their thoughts to control external devices and live a better daily life. Brain-computer interface is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more powerful in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 37．Why does the writer mention the scene at the beginning of the passage? A．To show the purpose of BCI. B．To lead into the topic of BCI. C．To explain the patient’s thoughts. D．To describe a sci-fi movie scene. 38．Which of the following activities is 3-D interaction with the world? A．Click the icon on the smartphone. B．Type English words on a tablet. C．Move a cursor on a computer screen. D．Pour water from the cup and drink. 39．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How the invasive brain-computer interface works. B．How the invasive brain-computer interface improves. C．How the invasive brain-computer interface is tested. D．How the invasive brain-computer interface is created. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1…) A．B． C． D． 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 In traditional Chinese culture, good manners play an important role in people’s daily life. Even when having meals, people pay much attention to table manners. These traditional rules have been passed down for years, mirroring Chinese people’s good manners and sincere respect for others. 41 Set tables with respect. How people are seated is an important part of table manners. 42 . Usually, there is a seat of honor which faces east or the entrance. It is kept for the eldest or the most respected. Use chopsticks properly. Using chopsticks is a must on the Chinese dining table. It is necessary to pay attention to the proper use. While waiting for meals, 43 . Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into rice, which are rude and improper behaviors. 44 . We need to follow standard rules when picking up food during meals. Don’t pick up too much food into a bowl at a time. We should eat up the food in the bowl first and then pick up more food. It is polite to reach for the food in front rather than across the table. Make light conversations. For a relaxing dinner, conversation topics should be light and enjoyable. Talking about relaxing daily stories is a good way to create a warm dining atmosphere (气氛), 45 . Avoid topics which may cause disagreements. With all these in mind, one can enjoy a pleasant dinner. A．Take food politely B．It is also a sign of respect in Chinese culture C．and saying thanks to the host is another choice D．put chopsticks on a chopstick rest instead of a rice bowl E．To have a pleasant Chinese dinner, some tips are as follows 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c 46 . The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were i 47 for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid a 48 to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The 24 Polar Terms is c 49 as China’s fifth great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still w 50 used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．如今，学生广泛使用在线课程去帮助他们的学习。 Nowadays, Online courses ________ widely ________ by students to help with their studies. 52．刚开始，Amy不知道如何提升成绩。 At the beginning, Amy didn’t know ________ ________ ________ her grades. 53．直到上了在线课程，她终于取得了进步。 Amy ________ ________ progress ________ she took online courses. 54．多亏了在线课程，Amy能够和她的老师、同学随时随地联系。 Thanks to online courses, Amy could ________ ________ ________ ________ her teachers and classmates at any time and anywhere. 55．在线课程是多么有用！ ________ ________ online courses are! 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．初中三年时光转瞬即逝，在这三年中你一定面临一次次关键选择，如遭遇困难选择坚持不放弃、朋友间争执选择主动沟通、立下目标选择付诸行动等。一个好的选择往往会带来不一样的成长与收获。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，校英语节将开展主题征文活动。请你以“The important choice I made”为题用英语写一篇文章投稿。文章须包含以下要点： 1.介绍你作出的重要选择是什么； 2.详细叙述这次选择背后发生的一个具体事例（包含起因、经过和结果）； 3.谈谈你从本次选择中获得的收获与感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 The important choice I made Life is full of choices. Some come naturally while others need careful thoughts. The important choice I made is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The important choice I made      Life is full of choices. Some come naturally while others need careful thoughts. The important choice I made is to keep studying English. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前热身卷（广州卷） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were surfing, 1 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamilton. In the attack, Hamilton lost her left arm. Hamilton 2 to the hospital right away. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died. 3 , doctors saved her life in the end. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much 4 for her now because she only had one arm. First, she got a special surfboard（冲浪板）. This board was thicker and it was easier to control. Then, she started to exercise her legs. She needed stronger legs because she 5 kick more to push the board forward through the water. Finally, she learned 6 to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after 7 her arm, she was surfing again on 8 own. Today, Hamilton is a professional（职业的）surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. She has been in competitions with 9 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won 10 important competitions so far. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard 11 everyone else uses. Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, she 12 a book about the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made into a movie, which made her famous 13 won several awards because of her great courage. Hamilton says that 14 people has been a wonderful experience for her. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being strong. However, 15 so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent 3．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky 4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．the hardest 5．A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．had to 6．A．how B．what C．that D．which 7．A．to lose B．losing C．lose D．lost 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 10．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 11．A．of B．from C．about D．as 12．A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 13．A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 15．A．unless B．since C．although D．if 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉密尔顿在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。 1．句意：当他们在冲浪时，一场意外发生了，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿。 a一场，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一场，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表特指；/不填。根据“accident happened”可知，应填不定冠词，表泛指，accident是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 2．句意：汉密尔顿马上被送去医院。 sent送，一般现在时；has sent送，现在完成时；is sent送，一般现在时的被动语态；was sent送，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Hamilton…to the hospital right away.”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 3．句意：幸运的是医生最后救了她的命。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运的是，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“doctors saved her life in the end.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰整个句子，故选C。 4．句意：当然，现在对她来说更难了，因为她只有一只胳膊。 hard困难的，形容词原级；hardly几乎没有，副词；harder更困难，形容词比较级；the hardest最难的，形容词最高级。根据“for her now”和much可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故选C。 5．句意：她需要更强壮的腿，因为她不得不踢得更多，以推动浪板向前通过水。 should应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；had to不得不。根据“kick more to push the board forward through the water”可知，用这个特殊冲浪板，她不得不踢得更多，以推动浪板向前通过水，故选D。 6．句意：最后，她学习如何只用一只手冲浪。 how如何；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据“to surf with only one arm”可知，此处为如何只用一只手冲浪，故选A。 7．句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始独自冲浪了。 to lose失去，动词不定式；losing失去，动名词；lose失去，原形；lost失去，过去式。介词after后接动名词形式，故选B。 8．句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始独自冲浪了。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。on one’s own“独自”，故选B。 9．句意：她曾在美国、巴西和澳大利亚同别人一起比赛。 another另一个；the other（两个中的）另一个；other其他，后接名词；others别的。根据“She has been in competitions with …in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，空处表泛指其他的冲浪选手，故选D。 10．句意：到目前为止，她总共赢得了一些重要的比赛。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎不。根据“important competitions”可知，修饰可数名词复数应该用a few，故选A。 11．句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样。 of属于（某人）；from来自；about关于；as和……一样。the same as“和……一样”，故选D。 12．句意：2011年，她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。 writes写，一般现在时；wrote写，一般过去时；has written写，现在完成时；was writing写，过去进行时。根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时态，故选B。 13．句意：她的经历甚至被拍成了一部电影，这部电影使她出名，并且因为她巨大的勇气而获得了好几个奖项。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“which made her famous … won several awards because of her great courage”可知，空处连接两个并列的分句，故选A。 14．句意：汉密尔顿说，帮助别人对她来说是一段美妙的经历。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，过去式。根据“people has been a wonderful experience for her. ”可知，空处缺少动名词与people一起作从句的主语，故选C。 15．句意：然而，尽管发生在她身上的事情太多了，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。 unless除非；since既然；although尽管；if如果。根据“so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.”可知，此处为让步状语从句，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This happened when I was a kid, but it’s one of those moments that stuck with me for years. My dad and I were at a 16 late on a summer evening. It was one of those quick“run in and get a few things” trips. I remember being tired while he 17 . When the cashier (收银员) rang everything up, my dad reached for his 18 and froze. He had forgotten it. I remember the look on his face because it wasn’t just embarrassment (尴尬). There were a few people 19 behind us. He started 20 and said he’d have to leave the things there and come back later. At that time, a woman behind us in line stepped forward. She said, “It’s okay. I’ll pay for you.” My dad immediately tried to 21 and told her she really didn’t have to do that. She just smiled and said, “It’s not a big deal. You can help someone else another day.” The conversation took maybe thirty 22 . She paid, wished us a good night, and left before my dad could even really thank her properly. I remember sitting in the car afterward while my dad was 23 for a moment. Finally he broke the silence and said, “Remember that. When you can help someone someday, you do it.” It’s funny because I don’t remember what we bought that night. But I remember that moment 24 . And every once in a while, when I get the chance to make someone’s day a little 25 , I think about that kind lady that night. 16．A．restaurant B．school C．store D．hospital 17．A．checked in B．showed up C．checked out D．gave up 18．A．hat B．key C．jacket D．wallet 19．A．waiting B．talking C．shopping D．laughing 20．A．crying B．apologizing C．shouting D．complaining 21．A．stay B．refuse C．agree D．follow 22．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days 23．A．excited B．alone C．worried D．quiet 24．A．badly B．perfectly C．carefully D．painfully 25．A．easier B．busier C．harder D．longer 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时和父亲在商店结账时，父亲发现忘带钱包，一位陌生女士主动为他们付款，并叮嘱以后帮助别人即可。这件事让作者铭记至今，并在他有能力帮助他人时常常想起那位善良的女士。 【详解】16．句意：我和爸爸在一个夏夜傍晚去了商店。 根据后文“run in and get a few things”“cashier”“bought”等可知，他们是在“商店”购物。restaurant“餐厅”、school“学校”、hospital“医院”均不符合购物的场景。 17．句意：我记得在他结账时我很疲惫。 父亲在收银台结账，应用checked out，意为“结账离开”。checked in“登记入住”、showed up“出现”、gave up“放弃”均不符合购物结账的语境。 18．句意：当收银员把所有东西扫码完毕后，我爸爸伸手去拿钱包，然后愣住了。 付钱时需要用到“钱包”。wallet“钱包”，符合；hat“帽子”、key“钥匙”、jacket“夹克”均与付款无关。 19．句意：我们后面有几个人在排队等待。 在超市结账时，排在后面的人是在“等待”，waiting“等待”，符合语境；talking“说话”、shopping“购物”、laughing“大笑”均不符合排队结账时的场景。 20．句意：他开始道歉，说他得把东西留在店里，改天再来。 父亲忘带钱包无法付款，感到抱歉，所以是在“道歉”，apologizing“道歉”，符合。crying“哭”、shouting“喊叫”、complaining“抱怨”均不符合父亲当时尴尬歉疚的心情。 21．句意：我爸爸立刻试图拒绝，并告诉她真的不必这样做。 陌生人要帮忙付钱，父亲出于礼貌和自尊，第一反应是“拒绝”，refuse“拒绝”，符合语境。stay“停留”、agree“同意”、follow“跟随”均不符合父亲当时的反应。 22．句意：整个对话大概持续了三十秒。 根据语境，这是一次简短快速的交流，应用seconds“秒”。hours“小时”、minutes“分钟”时间太长，days“天”更不合理。 23．句意：我记得之后坐在车里，爸爸沉默了一会儿。 父亲被陌生人的善举触动，坐在车里“沉默”不语。excited“兴奋的”、alone“独自的”、worried“担心的”均不符合父亲被感动后沉思的状态。 24．句意：但我清清楚楚地记得那个时刻。 这件事对作者影响深远，因此“清清楚楚地”记得。badly“糟糕地”、carefully“仔细地”、painfully“痛苦地”均不符合记忆深刻的语境。 25．句意：每当我有机会让他人的日子过得轻松一点时，我就会想起那个善良的女士。 帮助别人可以让对方的日子更“轻松、好过”。easier“更轻松的”，符合语境；busier“更忙的”、harder“更难的”、longer“更长的”均与帮助他人的积极意义相反。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Enjoy Harvesting Want to relax yourself? Want to experience country life? Come and pick litchi (荔枝)! Free for a taste. Price: £4 per kilo    Dates: July 20th—July 28th Add: Changlin village    Tel: 277-8688 Fitness Band on Sale Smartwatches without the watch Monitor speed, time, distance, calories burned, etc. Long battery life (5 days) £160 (20% off for students) Tel: 289-6799 Visit Sam Mall for more information. Ice and Snow Festival Charming Ice Carving Amazing World of Ice and Snow Welcome to National Park! Dates: July 1st—July 25th £4 for each adult (half for each student) Tel: 288-6299 Super Pillow (枕头) Fight Party Pillow Fight, a popular activity among young foreigners, has now come to the city. It’s a unique way to release pressure and stress. Place: Center Stadium Time: 2:30-5:00 p.m., June 28th Fee: £50 (pillow included) Tel: 275-6588 26．If Tom is interested in running, which part is he most likely to focus on? A．Enjoy Harvesting. B．Fitness Band on Sale. C．Ice and Snow Festival. D．Super Pillow Fight Party. 27．Alice is a middle school girl. Her parents want to take her to Ice and Snow Festival. How much will they pay for the tickets? A．£4. B．£6. C．£10. D．£12. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．Pillow Fight helps to create pressure. B．You can enjoy Ice and Snow Festival on July 28th. C．Tom is a student and he can buy a fitness band for £128. D．If you want to taste grapes, you can visit Changlin village. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文包含了四则广告，分别介绍了荔枝采摘活动、健身手环促销、冰雪节以及枕头大战派对的相关信息。 【详解】26．“Fitness Band on Sale”广告中提到该设备可以“Monitor speed, time, distance, calories burned, etc.”（监测速度、时间、距离、消耗的卡路里等），这些功能与跑步运动密切相关，因此对跑步感兴趣的Tom最可能关注这一部分。 27．“Ice and Snow Festival”广告中规定：“£4 for each adult (half for each student)”。Alice是中学生，享受半价即£2；她的父母是两个成年人，每人£4。总费用为£4 + £4 + £2 = £10。 28．A项错误，广告中说枕头大战是“release pressure and stress”（释放压力）；B项错误，冰雪节的日期是“July 1st—July 25th”，7月28日已结束；D项错误，Changlin village举办的是“pick litchi”（摘荔枝），而非葡萄；C项正确，健身手环原价£160，学生享受20%折扣（20% off），即支付80%，£160×0.8=£128。 B There is a time in every boy’s life when he wants to go and dig for treasure. And that time came for Tom. So, one hot summer’s day, he went to find Huck... There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs. “No,” Tom whispered. “It’s two men. One is the old Spaniard. He came to live in the village last week. I don’t know the other man. Sh! Let’s listen to them.” The two men sat down on the floor. The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark. He took out a bag and began to open it. “It’s hot here,” the Spaniard said. He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair! “Tom!” Huck whispered upstairs. “That’s Injun Joe!” “We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house,” said the second man. He took some money out of the bag. “We can take fifty dollars with us now. What are we going to do with the six hundred?” “Leave it here,” said Injun Joe. “We can come back and get it next week. Here, give me the bag.” He walked across the room to the fireplace, moved two big stones from the floor, and began to dig with his knife. Upstairs, the two boys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure! Injun Joe stopped digging. “Hello, what’s this?” he said. “There’s something here. It’s an old box.” The two men got the box out and opened it. “It’s money!” said Injun Joe’s friend. Injun Joe put his hand into the box. “There are thousands of dollars here!” he said, and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles. “But who—” began Injun Joe’s friend. “Don’t ask,” Injun Joe said. “It’s our money now.” “We can’t take it with us today,” said his friend. “What can we do with it? Put it back under the floor?” “Yes,” said Injun Joe. (Happy faces upstairs.) “No! (Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.” When night came, the two men carried all the money away. The boys wanted very much to find that “cross”, but they were afraid of Injun Joe. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 29．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A．Fifty dollars. B．Six hundred dollars. C．Six hundred and fifty dollars. D．Thousands of dollars. 30．What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box? A．Take it all with them at once. B．Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C．Put it back under the floor where they found it. D．Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day. 31．In which order did the following things happen in the story? a. The two men found an old box with money. b. The two men decided to put the money under the cross. c. Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. d. Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor. A．d-c-a-b B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-b-c 32．What can we infer about the following story? A．Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B．Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C．The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others. D．Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。 【详解】29．根据“We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house…What are we going to do with the six hundred?”以及下文“Leave it here…We can come back and get it next week.”可知，这里讨论的是那六百美元怎么处理，所以it指代的是六百美元，即Six hundred dollars。 30．根据“Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.”可知，印第安・乔和他的朋友计划把旧盒子里的钱藏在没人去的十字架下面。 31．根据“There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs…It’s two men.”可知，汤姆和哈克先通过地板上的洞发现了两个男人，这是事件d；接着，“The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark…He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair!”表明印第安・乔摘下了绿帽子和假的白色长发，这是事件c；然后，“Injun Joe stopped digging. ‘Hello, what’s this?’ he said. ‘There’s something here. It’s an old box.’ The two men got the box out and opened it. ‘It’s money!’”说明两人发现了装有钱的旧盒子，这是事件a；最后，“Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.”体现两人决定把钱放在十字架下面，这是事件b。所以事件发生的顺序是d-c-a-b。 32．根据“The boys wanted very much to find that ‘cross’, but they were afraid of Injun Joe.”可知，男孩们非常害怕印第安・乔，所以可以推断他们可能最终会放弃跟踪印第安・乔和他的朋友。 C Have you ever imagined walking into a museum thousands of miles away without leaving your home, and even “touching” the cultural relics inside and learning about the stories behind them? With the development of the metaverse and digital twin technology, this has become a reality. Digital museums based on metaverse technology break the limitations of time and space of traditional museums. Through 3D scanning and modeling technology, cultural relics are restored 1:1 in the digital world with high precision. Users can wear VR devices to wander in the virtual museum, observe every detail of cultural relics from any angle, and even zoom in to see the subtle textures that are hard to find with the naked eye. What’s more amazing is the interactive experience. In the digital museum of the Sanxingdui Ruins, visitors can “assemble” the broken bronze masks by themselves and watch the dynamic restoration process of the cultural relics. In the digital Forbidden City, people can walk into the palaces that are not open to the public in reality, and experience the life of ancient court people through immersive scenes. Behind these amazing experiences is the support of many cutting-edge technologies. 3D modeling technology can capture every detail of cultural relics with an accuracy of 0.1 millimeters. Cloud rendering technology allows users to visit smoothly even with ordinary devices, without downloading huge files. Artificial intelligence can also act as a smart guide, answering various questions about cultural relics in real time according to users’ interests. Some people worry that digital museums will replace real museums. But in fact, the two are complementary. Digital museums lower the threshold for people to access cultural relics, especially for those who live in remote areas or have difficulty in moving. At the same time, the digital display can arouse people’s interest in cultural relics and encourage them to visit real museums in person. In the future, with the further integration of culture and technology, digital museums will become a new carrier for the inheritance of traditional culture. They let cultural relics “come alive” in a new way, so that more people can feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture. 33．Why does the writer mention the Sanxingdui and Forbidden City digital museums? A．To show the rich collections of Chinese museums. B．To explain how VR devices work in museums. C．To show the interactive experience of digital museums. D．To compare the differences between two famous museums. 34．Which technology ensures the high precision of digital cultural relics? A．3D scanning and modeling technology. B．Cloud rendering technology. C．Artificial intelligence technology. D．Virtual reality technology. 35．What is the writer’s attitude towards the relationship between digital and real museums? A．Digital museums will take the place of real ones soon. B．The two can complement each other and develop together. C．Real museums will disappear with the development of technology. D．Digital museums are far less valuable than real museums. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Metaverse technology helps cultural relics come alive in digital form. B．Digital museums are more popular than traditional museums now. C．Chinese cultural relics have a long history and great charm. D．Cutting-edge technologies are developing rapidly in China. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了基于元宇宙和数字孪生技术的数字博物馆如何打破时空限制，通过高精度建模和互动体验让文物“活”起来，并阐述了数字博物馆与实体博物馆互补的关系。 【详解】33．第三段首句提到“What’s more amazing is the interactive experience.”，随后列举三星堆和故宫数字博物馆的例子，这是为了具体展示数字博物馆的互动体验功能。 34．根据第四段“3D modeling technology can capture every detail of cultural relics with an accuracy of 0.1 millimeters.”以及第二段“Through 3D scanning and modeling technology...with high precision.”可知，是3D扫描和建模技术确保了文物数字化的高精度。 35．根据第五段“Some people worry that digital museums will replace real museums. But in fact, the two are complementary.”可知，作者认为两者可以互补并共同发展。 36．通读全文可知，文章围绕元宇宙和数字技术如何构建数字博物馆、让文物以数字形式“活”起来展开，介绍了其技术支撑、体验优势及与实体博物馆的关系。选项A最能概括全文主旨。 D Can you imagine a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient controlling a power wheelchair with only his thoughts? And can you imagine him directing a robotic dog to pick up a food delivery? This is not a sci-fi movie scene. It is a huge step forward from Chinese scientists’ recent clinical trials of invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) (侵入式脑机接口). The patient became paralyzed after a fall in 2022. In June 2025, he got a BCI system. This system was made by the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology under the CAS. After a few weeks of training, he could control a computer cursor (光标) and a tablet (手写板) without difficulty. To help the patient interact (互动) with the world better, the researchers added new technologies. They successfully made the BCI system work not only on a 2-D screen but also in the real 3-D world. For example, the patient could use his thoughts to control a wheelchair and a robotic dog instead of just moving a cursor on a computer screen. This was a new step in getting better. It helped the brain’s orders go from a 2-D screen to real, full-bodied 3-D interaction with the world. An invasive BCI system has two parts: a front-end sensor and a back-end processor. The front-end sensor is a very thin thread. It is only 1/100 as thick as a human hair. 5 to 8 millimeters of it is put into the brain. The back-end processor is as big as a coin. It is placed in a small hollow on the skull (颅骨). Experts say the front-end sensor is like a network cable, connecting the brain to the outside world to send and receive information. The back-end processor turns the brain’s weak signals into computer instructions. In this way, paralyzed patients can use their thoughts to control external devices and live a better daily life. Brain-computer interface is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more powerful in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 37．Why does the writer mention the scene at the beginning of the passage? A．To show the purpose of BCI. B．To lead into the topic of BCI. C．To explain the patient’s thoughts. D．To describe a sci-fi movie scene. 38．Which of the following activities is 3-D interaction with the world? A．Click the icon on the smartphone. B．Type English words on a tablet. C．Move a cursor on a computer screen. D．Pour water from the cup and drink. 39．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How the invasive brain-computer interface works. B．How the invasive brain-computer interface improves. C．How the invasive brain-computer interface is tested. D．How the invasive brain-computer interface is created. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1…) A．B． C． D． 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家在侵入式脑机接口领域的突破性进展，以及该技术如何帮助瘫痪患者与世界互动。 【详解】37．文章开头描绘了瘫痪病人用思想控制设备的场景，之后点明这不是科幻，而是中国科学家的侵入式脑机接口（BCI）的研究成果，目的是引出本文的说明对象BCI这个主题。 38．第三段提到“They successfully made the BCI system work not only on a 2-D screen but also in the real 3-D world. For example, the patient could use his thoughts to control a wheelchair and a robotic dog instead of just moving a cursor on a computer screen.”，说明与真实世界进行三维互动的例子是患者用思想控制轮椅和机器狗，如从杯子里倒水喝这种活动属于与真实世界的三维互动。 39．第四段开头指出“An invasive BCI system has two parts: a front-end sensor and a back-end processor.”，接着分别介绍了前端传感器和后端处理器，并说明了它们如何协同工作，使瘫痪患者能够用思想控制外部设备。说明本段主要讲述了侵入式脑机接口是如何工作的。 40．根据文章结构分析：第一段通过场景引入BCI话题；第二、三段介绍BCI系统的功能和应用进展；第四段介绍BCI的工作原理；第五段总结BCI的意义和中国技术发展。因此文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤，符合示意图B的层级结构。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 In traditional Chinese culture, good manners play an important role in people’s daily life. Even when having meals, people pay much attention to table manners. These traditional rules have been passed down for years, mirroring Chinese people’s good manners and sincere respect for others. 41 Set tables with respect. How people are seated is an important part of table manners. 42 . Usually, there is a seat of honor which faces east or the entrance. It is kept for the eldest or the most respected. Use chopsticks properly. Using chopsticks is a must on the Chinese dining table. It is necessary to pay attention to the proper use. While waiting for meals, 43 . Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into rice, which are rude and improper behaviors. 44 . We need to follow standard rules when picking up food during meals. Don’t pick up too much food into a bowl at a time. We should eat up the food in the bowl first and then pick up more food. It is polite to reach for the food in front rather than across the table. Make light conversations. For a relaxing dinner, conversation topics should be light and enjoyable. Talking about relaxing daily stories is a good way to create a warm dining atmosphere (气氛), 45 . Avoid topics which may cause disagreements. With all these in mind, one can enjoy a pleasant dinner. A．Take food politely B．It is also a sign of respect in Chinese culture C．and saying thanks to the host is another choice D．put chopsticks on a chopstick rest instead of a rice bowl E．To have a pleasant Chinese dinner, some tips are as follows 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统餐桌礼仪，包括座位安排、筷子使用、夹菜礼仪以及用餐交流等方面的注意事项。 【详解】41．第一段提到“These traditional rules have been passed down for years, mirroring Chinese people's good manners and sincere respect for others.”，说明中国餐桌礼仪历史悠久且体现对他人的尊重；后文开始具体介绍相关礼仪，因此E选项“To have a pleasant Chinese dinner, some tips are as follows.”符合语境。 42．第二段标题为“Set tables with respect.”，后文提到“Usually, there is a seat of honor which faces east or the entrance.”，说明座位安排体现对长者或受尊敬者的敬意，因此B选项“It is also a sign of respect in Chinese culture.”符合语境。 43．第三段提到“While waiting for meals”，说明是在等待上菜时使用筷子的礼仪；后文“Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into rice”介绍其他筷子礼仪，因此D选项“put chopsticks on a chopstick rest instead of a rice bowl.”符合语境。 44．空格处是本段的小标题。根据后文“We need to follow standard rules when picking up food during meals.”以及“Don't pick up too much food into a bowl at a time.”可知，本段主要讲夹菜礼仪，因此A选项“Take food politely.”符合语境。 45．第五段提到“Talking about relaxing daily stories is a good way to create a warm dining atmosphere”，说明如何营造轻松愉快的用餐氛围；后文“Avoid topics which may cause disagreements.”介绍应避免的话题，因此C选项“and saying thanks to the host is another choice.”符合语境。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c 46 . The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were i 47 for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid a 48 to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The 24 Polar Terms is c 49 as China’s fifth great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still w 50 used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 【答案】46．(c)ulture 47．(i)mportant 48．(a)ttention 49．(c)onsidered 50．(w)idely 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气的重要性、历史背景及其在现代社会中的应用。 46．句意：二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese...”并结合首字母c可知，此处在介绍二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。culture“文化”，作宾语，符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 47．句意：当时，大多数中国人以务农为生，因此天气变化对他们来说非常重要。根据前文“most Chinese people made their living on farms”可知，对当时务农的中国人来说，天气变化很重要。important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填(i)mportant。 48．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，还关注其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。pay attention to为动词短语，意为“注意，关注”，attention“注意力”，名词，作宾语。故填(a)ttention。 49．句意：二十四节气被认为是继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后中国的第五大发明。根据“The 24 Polar Terms is...as China’s fifth great invention”可知，此处填过去分词，表示被动，consider“考虑，认为”，表示二十四节气被认为是第五大发明，符合语境，故填(c)onsidered。 50．句意：现在，即使在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。根据“it is still...used in our daily life”和首字母w可知，此处表示它依旧被广泛运用，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词used，符合语境，故填(w)idely。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．如今，学生广泛使用在线课程去帮助他们的学习。 Nowadays, Online courses ________ widely ________ by students to help with their studies. 【答案】 are used 【详解】be widely used“被广泛使用”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；used。 52．刚开始，Amy不知道如何提升成绩。 At the beginning, Amy didn’t know ________ ________ ________ her grades. 【答案】 how to improve 【详解】how to do sth.“如何做某事”，improve“提升”。故填how；to；improve。 53．直到上了在线课程，她终于取得了进步。 Amy ________ ________ progress ________ she took online courses. 【答案】 didn’t make until 【详解】结合语境是过去发生的事，句子应使用一般过去时，“not...until...”是连词结构，引导时间状语从句，意思是 “直到……才……”，强调某个动作或情况在“until”所引导的条件满足后才发生；“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”；结合一般过去时和“not...until...”结构，需要用“didn’t make”，“didn’t”是助动词“did”的否定形式，帮助构成一般过去时的否定句，并后接动词原形。故填didn’t；make；until。 54．多亏了在线课程，Amy能够和她的老师、同学随时随地联系。 Thanks to online courses, Amy could ________ ________ ________ ________ her teachers and classmates at any time and anywhere. 【答案】 get in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“联系”的英文。get in touch with“与……联系”，动词短语。情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填get；in；touch；with。 55．在线课程是多么有用！ ________ ________ online courses are! 【答案】 How useful 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个感叹句，形容词为useful“有用的”，主语是online courses，谓语为are，因此符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填How；useful。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．初中三年时光转瞬即逝，在这三年中你一定面临一次次关键选择，如遭遇困难选择坚持不放弃、朋友间争执选择主动沟通、立下目标选择付诸行动等。一个好的选择往往会带来不一样的成长与收获。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，校英语节将开展主题征文活动。请你以“The important choice I made”为题用英语写一篇文章投稿。文章须包含以下要点： 1.介绍你作出的重要选择是什么； 2.详细叙述这次选择背后发生的一个具体事例（包含起因、经过和结果）； 3.谈谈你从本次选择中获得的收获与感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 The important choice I made Life is full of choices. Some come naturally while others need careful thoughts. The important choice I made is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The important choice I made      Life is full of choices. Some come naturally while others need careful thoughts. The important choice I made is to keep studying English.      Last term, I got a terrible score in my English exam. I was upset and wanted to give up. At that moment, I remembered my dream of being an English teacher one day. However, I chose to keep going bravely. I turned to my teacher for help and made a strict study plan. I kept listening, reading and practicing every day. Slowly, my English became much better.       I have developed good learning habits and become much stronger and more confident. I truly understand that perseverance will always lead us to wonderful success. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己做出的重要选择、叙述选择背后的具体事例、从这次选择中获得的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，点明自己做出的重要选择是什么 主体段：详细叙述事例的起因、经过和结果 结尾段：总结这次选择带来的收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍重要选择 选择介绍：keep studying English/ keep working hard at my lessons/communicate with my friend after an argument等 要点二：叙述具体事例 起因：got a terrible score in my English exam/did badly in the math quiz /fell behind the class in English等 经过：made a strict study plan/wrote a letter to my friend/watched videos to learn better skills等 结果：my English became much better/I caught up with the class and felt proud of myself/I fell in love with the sport again等 要点三：收获与感悟 收获：developed good learning habits/learned to face challenges bravely/grew braver when meeting troubles等 感悟：perseverance will always lead us to wonderful success/difficulties are part of our growth/understand efforts lead to success等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $