精品解析：2026年甘肃省临夏州康乐县部分校高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷英语

2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（五） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. busy B. club C. fun D. just 2. A. lot B. rock C. hobby D. tomato 3. A. heat B. each C. head D. mean 4. A. happy B. behind C. hour D. hope 5. A. desk B. news C. same D. tennis 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 busy/ˈbɪzi/，划线部分发/ɪ/；club/klʌb/，划线部分发/ʌ/；fun/fʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/；just/dʒʌst/，划线部分发/ʌ/。A项划线部分发音不同。 【2题详解】 lot/lɒt/，划线部分发/ɒ/；rock/rɒk/，划线部分发/ɒ/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/，划线部分发/ɒ/；tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/。D项划线部分发音不同。 【3题详解】 heat/hiːt/，划线部分发/iː/；each/iːtʃ/，划线部分发/iː/；head/hed/，划线部分发/e/；mean/miːn/，划线部分发/iː/。C项划线部分发音不同。 【4题详解】 happy/ˈhæpi/，划线部分发/h/；behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/，划线部分发/h/；hour/ˈaʊə(r)/，划线部分不发音；hope/həʊp/，划线部分发/h/。C项划线部分发音不同。 【5题详解】 desk/desk/，划线部分发/s/；news/njuːz/，划线部分发/z/；same/seɪm/，划线部分发/s/；tennis/ˈtenɪs/，划线部分发/s/。B项划线部分发音不同。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. My grandfather always tells me to be ________ honest kid. A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父总是告诉我要成为诚实的孩子。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用an。 7. —Do you like ________? —Yes, they are my favorite fruit. A. eggs B. strawberries C. carrots D. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢草莓吗？——是的，它们是我最喜欢的水果。 eggs鸡蛋；strawberries草莓；carrots胡萝卜；nobody没有人。根据“Yes, they are my favorite fruit.”可知，此处应选一种水果，strawberries“草莓”属于水果。 8. —How many students are there in your class? —________. Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls. A. Forty B. Fifty C. Sixty D. Seventy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——六十。二十二个男孩和三十八个女孩。 Forty四十；Fifty五十；Sixty六十；Seventy七十。根据后句“Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls”可知，总人数为22 + 38 = 60，应填Sixty。 9. —Where is Judy? I haven’t seen her for days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back next week. A. has been at B. has been to C. has gone to D. has gone in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了上海。她下周回来。 has been at错误搭配；has been to去过某地（已返回）；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has gone in错误搭配。根据后句“She’ll be back next week”可知，她还未回来，说明她“去了”上海，应填has gone to。 10. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A. closely B. carefully C. sadly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下雪天你应该小心行走，这样才不会摔倒。 closely密切地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据后句“so that you will not fall over”可知，为了不摔倒，应“小心地”行走，应填carefully。 11. Britain is _______European country and China is_______ Asian country. （　　） A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，第一处用于辅音音素开头的European之前，所以用a；第二处用于元音音素开头的Asian之前，所以用an。故选C。 12. —Do you know who ________ America? —No. Let’s find out the answer on the Internet. A. looked for B. discovered C. found out D. invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道谁发现了美洲吗？——不知道。我们在网上查一下答案吧。 looked for寻找（强调过程）；discovered发现（指发现已存在但未知的事物）；found out查明/弄清（指通过调查得知）；invented发明（指创造新事物）。根据题干“America”及历史常识，此处询问谁“发现”美洲，应填discovered。 13. My sister learns French by ________ with Frenchmen. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹通过与法国人交谈来学习法语。 根据题干“by ________ with Frenchmen”可知，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，应填talking。 14. Brad likes playing badminton a lot and he is _____ the school badminton team. A. from B. at C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Brad非常地喜欢打羽毛球，他在学校的羽毛球队。 考查介词辨析。from从……；at在……；on在……上；with带有，具有。根据“Brad likes playing badminton a lot and he is …the school badminton team.”可知，他应该成为了校羽毛球队的一员，on the school badminton team表示“在学校的羽毛球队”。根据题意，故选C。 15. —Are the visitors all from ________? —No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——游客们都来自德国吗？——不，小组里只有5个德国人。 Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人（复数）。be from后接国家名称，表示“来自德国”，应用Germany；基数词5后接可数名词复数，表示“5个德国人”，应用Germans。 16. —The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. —The farmers are living a much ________ life than before. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——近几年来，农村的生活条件大有改善。——农民们过着比以往更为幸福的生活。 考查形容词的比较级。happy高兴的（形容词）；happier更高兴的（比较级）；happily高兴地（副词）；happiest最高兴的（最高级）。根据“The farmers are living a much…life than before.”可知，空白处应该填一个形容词的比较级。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选B。 17. —________ bad news! We didn’t win the World Cup. —It’s a pity. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的消息！我们没有赢得世界杯。——真遗憾。 What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词）；What a多么（后接可数名词单数）；How多么（后接形容词或副词）；How a错误结构。根据题干“bad news”可知，news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，应填What。 18. The famous saying “Learning without thinking is useless.” tells us ________. A. how we can learn best B. what we should do while studying C. who can learn best of all D. why we have to study hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名的谚语“学而不思则罔”告诉我们在学习时应该做什么。 how we can learn best我们如何能学得最好；what we should do while studying我们在学习时应该做什么；who can learn best of all谁学得最好；why we have to study hard我们为什么必须努力学习。根据“Learning without thinking is useless”可知，这句谚语强调学习时要思考，即“在学习时应该做什么”，B项最符合，应填what we should do while studying。 19. Mike ______ more than 800 people in the last two years. A. is interviewing B. has interviewed C. will interview D. interviews 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在过去的两年中已经采访了800多人。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the last two years”可知此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 20. —Jack is really humorous. —________ I think he is boring. A. Good luck. B. I’m not feeling well. C. I don’t think so. D. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克真的很幽默。——我不这么认为。我认为他很无聊。 Good luck.祝你好运，用于祝福；I’m not feeling well.我感觉不舒服/我不太舒服，用于谈论身体情况；I don’t think so.我不这么认为，用来否定对方观点；Good idea.好主意，表示赞同提议。根据答语“I think he is boring”可知，说话者认为杰克很无聊，这与上句“杰克真的很幽默”的观点相反，表示不同意对方的看法。 21. Dinna used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________. Because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯走路去上班。因为道路拥挤且她想保持健康。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。 22. She asked me if ________go and get some water for her. A. could I B. I could C. I can D. can I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我是否能去为她取些水。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”；主句谓语asked为过去时，从句需用过去范畴的时态，can变为could，故填I could。 23. ________ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. If D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他年轻，但他懂很多。 Although虽然/尽管（引导让步状语从句）；But但是（并列连词，连接并列句）；If如果（引导条件状语从句）；Because因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据题干“he is young”与“he knows a lot”可知，前后是让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 24. —________ will you leave for camping? —This weekend. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候出发去露营？——这个周末。 When什么时候（询问时间）；Where哪里（询问地点）；How如何/怎样（询问方式）；Why为什么（询问原因）。根据答句“This weekend”可知，询问的是时间，应填When。 25. Which is the sentence pattern of “We value the time in our everyday life.”? A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+O 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“We value the time in our everyday life.”的句子结构是哪一个？主+谓+宾。 S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V主+谓；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补；S+V+O主+谓+宾。根据题干“We value the time in our everyday life.”中，We是主语（S），value是谓语动词（V），the time是宾语（O），in our everyday life是状语，整体结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，应填S+V+O。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear friends, Trees are our friends. They work hard for us. They clean the air and cool our cities. They remove dust and produce the oxygen we breathe. Trees reduce sound pollution for large urban areas and add ____26____ to cities. Without trees, soil would be washed ____27____ and there would be no food for us to eat. ____28____ trees cooling the air, the Earth would be too hot ____29____ on. Trees provide food and shelter for both humans and animals. They also supply material for houses, furniture, paper products, etc. Some trees even____30____ important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses. Without trees, we would die. In the last 200 years, more than half of all the ____31____ on the Earth have been destroyed. We need ____32____ trees! Trees for Life is ____33____ a difference. We plant trees and take care of them to help protect our environment. We warmly welcome anyone ____34____ would like to join us in this project. We want to plant 100 million trees in the next 10 years. If you want to find out more about us, please ____35____ us an email at info@treesforlife.org. We hope you will have lots of fun with us. TREES FOR LIFE 26. A. money B. beauty C. rubbish D. water 27. A. out B. in C. away D. up 28. A. Without B. With C. Before D. After 29. A. to sleep B. to go C. to eat D. to live 30. A. move B. provide C. try D. dig 31. A. grass B. animals C. trees D. flowers 32. A. more B. less C. little D. lot 33. A. playing B. taking C. doing D. making 34. A. what B. who C. which D. where 35. A. give B. let C. send D. have 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封倡议书，介绍了树木对人类和环境的重要性，呼吁大家加入“生命之树”组织，共同植树保护环境。 【26题详解】 句意：树木减少噪音污染并为城市增添美感。 根据“reduce sound pollution”及上下文逻辑，可知树木能美化城市。其他选项与美化环境语境不符，所以选beauty。 【27题详解】 句意：没有树木，土壤会被冲走。 “wash away”意为“冲走”。其他选项无法构成此短语含义，所以选away。 【28题详解】 句意：如果没有树木降温，地球将太热。 根据“too hot”及假设语境，可知是指没有树的情况。其他选项逻辑不通，所以选Without。 【29题详解】 句意：地球将太热而无法生存。 根据“on”及语境，可知live on表示在地球上生存。其他选项不符合生存语境，所以选to live。 【30题详解】 句意：有些树甚至提供制药的重要成分。 根据“ingredients for medicines”，可知树木提供原料。其他选项动词含义不符，所以选provide。 【31题详解】 句意：过去200年，地球上一半以上的树木被毁。 根据全文主题关于树木，可知指树木被毁。其他选项偏离文章主题，所以选trees。 【32题详解】 句意：我们需要更多的树！ 根据树木被毁的现状，可知需要“更多”树木。less、little意思相反，lot语法结构不符，所以选more。 【33题详解】 句意：生命之树组织正在发挥作用。 “make a difference”意为起作用。其他选项搭配错误，所以选making。 【34题详解】 句意：欢迎任何想加入我们的人。 后半句是定语从句，根据先行词anyone指人，可知从句用who引导。其他选项不指代人，所以选who。 【35题详解】 句意：请给我们发邮件。 “send an email”意为发邮件。其他选项搭配不当，所以选send。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mark wanted to learn painting. His grandfather told him to paint a foot at first. He wanted Mark to watch the model carefully and then paint it on the paper. When his grandfather left the room, Mark looked at the model for a while. Then he took off his shoes and looked at his own feet. Suddenly he found an easy way to paint. Mark made his feet black with the paint and walked on the paper. At once, his footprints (脚印) were left on the paper. Soon his grandfather came back and was angry with him, but Mark proudly said that painting the feet was the easiest thing in the world. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判断下列各个小题正、误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B. 36. Mark wanted to learn painting. 37. Mark’s grandfather wanted him to paint on the wall. 38. Mark looked at his shoes for a while. 39. Mark made his feet black with the paint and walked on the paper. 40. What Mark had done made his grandfather angry. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述马克想学画画，爷爷让他照着模型画一只脚，马克却想出投机取巧的办法，用沾了颜料的脚直接踩在纸上留下脚印，惹得爷爷十分生气。 【36题详解】 原文开头“Mark wanted to learn painting.”说明马克想要学习画画，与原文表述一致。 【37题详解】 原文第二、三句“His grandfather told him to paint a foot at first. He wanted Mark to watch the model carefully and then paint it on the paper.”说明爷爷让他在纸上画脚，不是在墙上作画，与原文表述不一致。 【38题详解】 原文第四句“When his grandfather left the room, Mark looked at the model for a while.”说明马克盯着模型看了一会儿，并非盯着鞋子看，与原文表述不一致。 【39题详解】 原文第七句“Mark made his feet black with the paint and walked on the paper.”说明马克把脚涂上黑色颜料，直接踩在了纸上，与原文表述一致。 【40题详解】 原文最后一句“Soon his grandfather came back and was angry with him”说明马克的所作所为让爷爷发火了，与原文表述一致。 B Many teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle (圈) of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice (选择)” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 41. Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B. brothers and sisters C. family members D. mothers 42. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 43. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means ________. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers 44. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families children can choose everything they like. C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 45. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Only Parents Can Decide B. Teenagers Need Friends C. Parents and Children D. A Strange Question 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年与朋友的关系，指出朋友对青少年而言往往比家人更能理解自己，同时讨论了父母干涉孩子交友的现象，引发读者对“谁来选择朋友”的思考。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do.”（他们认为家庭成员，尤其是父母，不如朋友了解他们）可知，青少年认为朋友比父母更了解他们。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“...because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.”（因为朋友可以讨论一些难以对家庭成员说的事情）可知，当有难言之隐时，他们通常和朋友讨论。 【43题详解】 这句话位于文章末尾，作者提出几个问题后说“Your answers are welcome.”，意为欢迎读者分享自己的看法或参与讨论，并非指答案必须正确或作者不知道答案。 【44题详解】 文章主要反映了青少年与父母之间缺乏理解，父母常干涉孩子交友。由此可推断，父母应该努力更好地理解孩子，以减少冲突。A、B项过于绝对，D项“only”太绝对且不符合常理。 【45题详解】 文章通篇都在论述朋友对青少年的重要性，包括交流、建议以及交友选择等问题。“Teenagers Need Friends”（青少年需要朋友）最能概括文章主旨。 C On the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）, a donkey carries boxes of shadow play tools while five players walk with musical instruments on their backs. They travel through mountains and villages. When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show. This is a Daoqing shadow play（道情皮影戏）. It is an art mixing Daoqing music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are usually made of cow skin. The stage of the Daoqing shadow play is simple. It’s usually a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light is behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by him. It’s not an easy job. Shi Chenglin is an old shadow player. He says it takes a player ten to twenty years to be good at playing the characters well. He used to have students, but they gave up one by one. To protect the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu, and many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of China, and of the world. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 46. When is Daoqing shadow play usually performed? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At any time. 47. What can we learn about Daoqing shadow play? A. It needs a big screen. B. It tells a lot of stories. C. It brings food to poor people. D. The characters are made of silk. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The characters are easy to control. B. The characters’ looks can’t be seen from the screen. C. A shadow player is also a good Daoqing writer. D. Many young people have given up learning Daoqing shadow play. 49. What does the author think of the future of Daoqing shadow play? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Not known. D. He doesn’t care. 50. Which is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Folk Art — Daoqing Shadow Play B. Shi Chenglin — a Famous Daoqing Shadow Player C. Daoqing Shadow Play Must Be Protected D. Never Throw Chinese Folk Art Away 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了道情皮影戏的表演形式、特点、传承困境及保护措施。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show.”（当天变黑时，他们架起灯光和纸屏开始表演）可知，表演通常是在晚上进行。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories.”（表演者在纸屏后操纵人物并表演一系列故事）可知道情皮影戏讲述很多故事，B 项正确。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“He used to have students, but they gave up one by one.”（他曾经有过学生，但他们一个接一个放弃了）可知，许多年轻人放弃了学习。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段内容，为了保护这门传统民间艺术，已经建立了博物馆，且许多艺术家正努力将其推广到中国乃至世界的舞台。这些积极的保护措施表明作者认为其未来是好的（Good）。 【50题详解】 全文主要介绍了道情皮影戏的表演场景、艺术特点、传承难度以及保护现状。A项“中国民间艺术——道情皮影戏”最能概括全文主旨。B项只涉及文中提到的一位艺人，C 项和D项仅侧重保护方面，都不够全面。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次） see, sign, quick, do, is, give, even, for, how, write People who can read are lucky. The world ____51____ full of words. There are words in books and newspapers. There are words on road ____52____ and billboards（广告牌）. There are words on maps and food labels. There are ____53____ words on television and on your computer! Words ____54____ us information. They can make us think. They can make us laugh. They can make us cry. Who puts these words together? Some writers ____55____. This book is about different kinds of writers and ____56____ they use words. Some writers ____57____ about the news. They write stories ____58____ magazines, newspapers, the Internet, radio and TV. They can be often ____59____ “on the scene” for a news event. They interview people there. Then they report the story as ____60____ as they can. 【答案】51. is 52. signs 53. even 54. give 55. do 56. how 57. write 58. for 59. seen 60. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文字在生活中的广泛存在、核心作用，以及不同类型作家的工作内容与方式，展现了文字的重要性和作家的职业特点。 【51题详解】 句意：能读书的人是幸运的。世界充满了文字。固定搭配be full of是“充满”的固定表达，主语The world是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用单数形式is。 【52题详解】 句意：书籍和报纸里有文字。道路标志和广告牌上有文字。road signs是“路标/道路标志”的固定短语，句中与复数名词billboards并列，因此sign需变为复数形式signs，保持前后语境一致。 【53题详解】 句意：地图和食品标签上有文字。甚至电视和你的电脑上也有文字！前文列举了书籍、报纸、路标、广告牌、地图、食品标签上的文字，此处进一步递进说明文字的广泛存在，副词even意为“甚至”，符合递进逻辑，故填even。 【54题详解】 句意：文字给予我们信息。它们能让我们思考，能让我们笑，也能让我们哭。句子主语Words为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形；动词give与宾语us information构成双宾语结构，意为“给我们提供信息”，符合语境，故填give。 【55题详解】 句意：是谁把这些文字组合在一起？一些作家这样做。此处用动词do替代前文提到的put these words together，避免重复；主语Some writers为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形do。 【56题详解】 句意：这本书是关于不同类型的作家，以及他们如何使用文字的。此处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，表示“如何使用文字”，因此用连接副词how。 【57题详解】 句意：一些作家撰写新闻相关内容。句意为“写新闻”，主语Some writers为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形write。 【58题详解】 句意：他们为杂志、报纸、互联网、广播和电视撰写故事。固定搭配write for... 表示“为……撰稿”，此处指作家为各类媒体写故事，故填介词for。 【59题详解】 句意：他们经常被人看到出现在新闻事件的“现场”。 句子为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；结合语境，此处表示“被看到”，动词see的过去分词为seen，符合被动语态的语法要求。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他们尽可能快速地报道事件。 固定搭配as quickly as they can表示“尽可能快地”，修饰动词report需用副词形式，因此quick需变为副词quickly。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 Mr. Matters and His Morning Exercise Mr. Matters is a very well liked neighbor that we had for years. One day he woke up and didn’t fell so well. ① He decided to go to see Dr. Wang to see what the problem might be. Dr. Wang is the best in the town. Dr. Wang did some blood work on Mr. Matters. He found that his blood has very little vitamins and minerals. ② 他想让Matters先生一周做3次每次30分钟的运动。 Mr. Matters wanted to feel better, so he followed the good doctor’s advice. Every morning he woke up, he followed the same routine. (日常) First, he ate some fruits and drank a glass of water. He would then walk two miles. He would end off with a full body stretch (伸展). ③ Then he would ride his bike work. As months went on, Mr. Matters felt a lot better. He began to help Mrs. Matters take care of the garden every night after work. And Mrs. Matters always cooks Mr. Matters healthy meals. 61. 将文中①画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 62. 将文中②画线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________ 63. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 ___________________________________________ 64. 根据文章描述，将Matters先生一天的活动按发生的先后顺序排列。 ___________________________________________ A. Mr. Matters ate some fruit. B. Mr. Matters did a full body stretch. C. Mr. Matters helped his wife look after the garden. D. Mr. Matters walked two miles. E. Mr. Matters went to work by bike. 65. 用一个词描述Matters先生的性格特征，并给出理由。（注：用英语作答） ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. 他决定去找镇里最好的王医生看看有什么问题。 62. He wanted Mr. Matters to exercise three times a week for thirty minutes every time. 63. Then he would ride his bike to work. 64. ADBEC 65. Easygoing/friendly. Because Mr. Matters is a very well liked neighbor that we had for years. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Matters先生身体不适，听从王医生建议坚持晨练，最终恢复健康并帮助家人做家务的故事。 【61题详解】 “He decided to go to see Dr. Wang to see what the problem might be. Dr. Wang is the best in the town.”译为“他决定去找镇里最好的王医生看看有什么问题。”其中，第一句中的“decided to go to see”译为“决定去找”，两个“see”分别处理为“找（医生）”和“看看（问题）”；“what the problem might be”译为“有什么问题”，用“有什么”自然传达出“可能存在”的语气。第二句“Dr. Wang is the best in the town”译为“镇里最好的王医生”，将原句的表语结构转换成前置定语“镇里最好的”修饰“王医生”，同时把两句话合并成一句中文，更符合汉语表达习惯，使行文简洁流畅。 【62题详解】 “他想让Matters先生一周做3次每次30分钟的运动。”译为“He wanted Mr. Matters to exercise three times a week for thirty minutes every time.”其中，“想让某人做某事”用“wanted sb. to do sth.”结构；“一周做3次”译为“three times a week”；“每次30分钟”用“for thirty minutes every time”表达，其中“every time”对应“每次”；动词“做运动”选择“exercise”。 【63题详解】 文中③处画线句子“Then he would ride his bike work.”，动词“ride”后接“bike”表示骑自行车，但“去上班”需要加介词“to”连接目的地，正确的表达应为“ride his bike to work”，意为“骑自行车去上班”。 【64题详解】 第三段描述了Matters先生早晨的锻炼顺序：先吃水果（First, he ate some fruits）→走两英里（walk two miles）→全身拉伸（full body stretch）→骑自行车上班（ride his bike to work）。晚上则帮助妻子打理花园（help his wife look after the garden）。因此正确顺序为ADBEC，是原文信息概括。 【65题详解】 本文是开放性试题，答案不唯一。第一段提到“Mr. Matters is a very well liked neighbor”，说明他为人随和友好，因此性格特征可以是easygoing或friendly，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使文意完整、符合逻辑。 Stephen: Hi, Chen Huan. ____66____ Chen Huan: Yes, I’d love to. ____67____ Stephen: We usually have a big dinner and give presents to our friends and family. Chen Huan: ____68____ Stephen: Yes, we both celebrate with our family. Chen Huan: ____69____ Stephen: Of course we do. Chen Huan: ____70____ Stephen: Seven o’clock, before dinner is ready. Chen Huan: OK. I’ll get there on time. See you. Stephen: See you. A. Would you like to come to my home and spend Christmas Eve with us? B. When should I get to your home? C. Is it like New Year’s Eve in China? D. Do you often count down from ten before twelve o’ clock? E. How do you celebrate it? 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Stephen邀请Chen Huan来家里一起过平安夜，两人围绕圣诞节的庆祝方式、和中国新年的相似之处及活动展开对话。 【66题详解】 根据下文Chen Huan的回答“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处Stephen正在发出邀请。选项A“你愿意来我家和我们一起过平安夜吗？”是邀请句型，引出下文对话。 【67题详解】 根据下Stephen的回答“We usually have a big dinner and give presents...”可知，这是在描述庆祝的具体方式。选项E“你们怎么庆祝它？”询问方式，衔接下文。 【68题详解】 根据下文Stephen的回答“Yes, we both celebrate with our family.”可知，此处是在比较圣诞节与中国节日的相似之处。选项C“它像中国的除夕吗？”衔接下文。 【69题详解】 根据下文Stephen的回答“Of course we do.”可知，此处是一个由Do引导的一般疑问句，且询问某种具体活动。选项D“你们经常在十二点前倒数吗？”衔接下文。 【70题详解】 根据下文Stephen的回答“Seven o’clock...”可知，此处询问的是具体时间。选项B“我应该什么时候到你家？”询问时间，衔接下文。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Don’t keep ________ (silence), everyone! I hope you can speak out. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家不要沉默！希望你们能说出来。括号给出名词silence意为“沉默”。固定搭配：keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，所以silence变成形容词形式silent（沉默的）。keep silent意为“保持沉默”。故填silent。 72. Everyone believes ________ (we) team will win the match. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都相信我们队会赢得这场比赛。空格后面是名词“team”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；主格人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，our team“我们的队伍”。 73. It was such a fine day so we ________ (go) for a picnic. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气如此好，于是我们去野餐了。前半句be动词为was，表明句子时态为一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致，谓语动词应该用go的过去式went。 74. I will never forget the ________ (beautiful) of the West Lake. I have fallen in love with it. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记西湖的美。我已经爱上它了。定冠词the后接名词作动词forget的宾语，beautiful意为“美丽的”，对应的名词形式是beauty，表示“美丽”。 故填beauty。 75. Don’t forget ________ (take) an umbrella with you in the rainy season. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨季别忘了随身带把伞。句中“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，此处是提醒对方要带伞，事情还未发生，因此take要用不定式形式，故填to take。 76. Rick’s ________ (pronounce) isn’t too good. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rick的发音不太好。名词所有格后接名词，pronounce“发音”，是动词，其名词形式为pronunciation，此处表人的发音能力，不可数，只用单数。 77. Everyone is looking forward to ________ (have) a bright future. 【答案】having 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：每个人都期待着有一个光明的未来。have有，动词。根据固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.期待做某事”可知，这里应用动名词形式。故填having。 78. Tom’s grandmother was ________ (die), so he was very sad. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的奶奶去世了，所以他十分难过。be动词was后需要形容词作表语。die是动词“死亡”；dead为形容词，表示“死去的”，描述状态。故填dead。 79. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday. 【答案】seventh 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的姑姑在他七岁生日时给他买了一艘新模型船。“on his+序数词+birthday”表示“在某人几岁生日时”，seven的序数词为seventh。 80. A number of old students ________ (have) fun playing on the playground when the accident happened. 【答案】were having 【解析】 【详解】句意：当事故发生的时候，许多高年级的学生正在操场玩耍。根据“when the accident happened.”可知，当事故发生时，高年级的同学正在玩耍；表示过去某一刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；主语是“a number of+复数名词”，动词要用复数形式，即were。故填were having。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. — Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport. — That’s for sure. I am a man of my word.（选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. I am a strong man B. I can’t say a word C. I have no idea D. I will keep my promise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你答应过会在机场送我。——那是肯定的。我是一个守信的人。 I am a strong man我体格健壮；I can’t say a word我说不出一句话；I have no idea我不知道；I will keep my promise我会信守承诺。划线部分“I am a man of my word”意为“我是一个说话算数的人”，选项D意思相符。 82. He doesn’t feel like eating anything because of the illness. (选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. enjoy eating B. have to eat C. want to eat D. feel full 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为生病，他不想吃任何东西。 enjoy eating喜欢吃；have to eat不得不吃；want to eat想吃；feel full感到饱。feel like doing意为“想要做某事”，根据题干“feel like eating”表示“想要吃”，与want to eat意思相近，应填want to eat。 83. — I am pretty busy and annoyed this month. — I know the important test gets in your hair. But relax. Everything will be fine.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. gives you a new haircut B. brings you a lot of problems C. makes you relaxed D. offers you some hair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这个月很忙且很烦恼。——我知道重要的考试让你很烦恼。但放松点。一切都会好的。 gives you a new haircut给你剪个新发型；brings you a lot of problems给你带来很多麻烦；makes you relaxed让你放松；offers you some hair给你一些头发。根据上文“annoyed”可知说话人感到烦躁，因此“get in one’s hair”意为“惹恼某人”。 84. — How do you like the film? — I’ve never seen a better one.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. It is good but not the best. B. I cannot stand it. C. It’s so-so. D. It’s the best I’ve ever seen. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我从未见过比这更好的了。 It is good but not the best不错，但算不上最好；I cannot stand it我受不了了；我无法忍受；It’s so-so一般般；马马虎虎；It’s the best I’ve ever seen这是我见过最好的。划线部分使用了“否定词 + 比较级”的结构，实际表达最高级含义，意为“我从没见过比这更好的了”。选项D与此意思一致。 85. —I hope to enter a good high school. —Go for it! I know you can achieve your dream. (选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. Try hard to achieve it. B. Go with me! C. Buy it! D. Get it without my help! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望进入一所好高中。——努力去实现吧！我知道你能实现你的梦想。（Go for it意为“努力争取/大胆去做”） Try hard to achieve it努力去实现它；Go with me跟我来；Buy it买下它；Get it without my help没有我的帮助也能得到它。根据题干“Go for it”意为“努力争取”，与Try hard to achieve it意思相近，应填Try hard to achieve it。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A）句型转换：按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。 86. Do remember to lock the door when you leave.（改为同义句） ________ ________ you lock the door when you leave. 【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开时务必记得锁门。原句“Do+动词原形”为祈使句，意为“务必、一定”；remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事（动作还未发生）”。同义转换remember to do sth.=make sure(that)+完整从句（确保……），贴合原句叮嘱、提醒的语气。故填Make；sure。 87. Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.（改为否定句） ________ Mike ________ Mary has been to Beijing. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和玛丽都去过北京。“Both...and”表示两者都，变否定句要表达两者都不，用固定搭配“Neither...nor”，同时遵循就近原则。 88. Jenny will finish reading the book in 3 weeks. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will Jenny finish reading the book? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮将在三周内读完这本书。画线部分为“in+一段时间”，对表示将来的一段时间提问应用how soon“多久”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；soon。 89. Sam was playing computer games while he was listening to music. (改为简单句) Sam was playing computer games ________ ________ to music. 【答案】 ①. while ②. listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam一边听音乐，一边玩电脑游戏。原句是由while引导的时间状语从句构成的复合句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词。改为简单句时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，保留连词while以及现在分词，即while listening。故填while；listening。 90. Linda gets up very early every morning so that she’s got enough time to prepare breakfast for her daughter. (改为同义句) Linda gets up very early every morning ________ ________ enough time to prepare breakfast for her daughter. 【答案】 ①. to ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达每天早上起得很早，以便有足够的时间为女儿准备早餐。原句中so that引导目的状语从句，可转换为动词不定式to do作目的状语，原句中she’s got等同于she has，不定式to后用动词原形，故填to；have。 B） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空填一词。 91. 服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。 Read the instructions ________ before you ________ the medicine. 【答案】 ①. carefully ②. take 【解析】 【详解】carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词read。before引导的时间状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，take the medicine“吃药”，故填carefully；take。 92. “别害怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。 “Don’t ________ ________ of making mistakes and we can learn from them!” said the teacher. 【答案】 ①. be ②. afraid 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，对应英文固定搭配be afraid of；又因为句子是Don’t开头的否定祈使句，后面必须接动词原形，所以填be，afraid。 93. 对孩子的父母来说和孩子们在一起很重要。 It’s very important for parents ________ ________ there for their children. 【答案】 ①. to ②. be 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在(一起)”是关键词，用be (there)表示。“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”(对某人来说做某事是……的)是固定句型，不定式作真正主语，故填to be。 94. 这是一座多么宏伟的建筑啊！ ________ ________ great building it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】感叹句的中心词是building（建筑），为可数名词单数，修饰名词需用What引导；形容词great以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。 95. 我们为中国C919客机首飞成功而感到骄傲。 We are ________ ________ the success that China’s C919 passenger jet has completed its first flight. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，表示“为……感到骄傲”的固定短语是be proud of。句子主语为We，be动词用are，后面接形容词短语proud of，故填proud；of。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 请以“I Have Changed a Lot”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好和其他方面谈谈你这几年的变化。 要求：1. 文章需包含所提供的主要信息； 2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。 注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I Have Changed a Lot Time goes by. I have changed a lot recently. I used to be short. But to my surprise, I’m taller now. I used to be very shy. When I talked to people, my face often turned red. Now I’m more outgoing. As for my hobbies, I used to like reading books. But now I enjoy playing sports. I used to hate the busy school life. Now I work harder than before. My parents and teachers are proud of me. I believe my life will be better and better! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌变化、性格变化、爱好变化、其他方面变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括自身变化主题 主体段：分别介绍外貌、性格、爱好及其他方面的变化 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 描述对比：used to be short and thin/have short hair/have straight hair/have baby fat/now I am taller and stronger/have long hair/have curly hair 要点二：性格变化 描述对比：used to be shy and quiet/afraid of speaking in public/afraid to talk with strangers/now I am outgoing/brave/confident/active in group discussions 个人影响：make more friends/feel more confident/get along well with classmates 要点三：爱好变化 描述对比：used to like reading books/watching TV/playing computer games/now I am interested in playing sports/playing basketball/running/painting/playing the piano 个人影响：make me stronger/help me relax/improve my skills/bring me new friends 要点四：其他方面变化 描述对比：used to hate the busy school life/be lazy/depend on my parents/now I work harder/love my school life/am more independent/finish tasks on time 个人影响：make my parents and teachers proud/help me grow up/prepare me for the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（五） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. busy B. club C. fun D. just 2. A. lot B. rock C. hobby D. tomato 3. A. heat B. each C. head D. mean 4. A. happy B. behind C. hour D. hope 5. A. desk B. news C. same D. tennis Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. My grandfather always tells me to be ________ honest kid. A. the B. a C. / D. an 7. —Do you like ________? —Yes, they are my favorite fruit. A. eggs B. strawberries C. carrots D. nobody 8. —How many students are there in your class? —________. Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls. A. Forty B. Fifty C. Sixty D. Seventy 9. —Where is Judy? I haven’t seen her for days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back next week. A. has been at B. has been to C. has gone to D. has gone in 10. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A. closely B. carefully C. sadly D. quickly 11. Britain is _______European country and China is_______ Asian country. （　　） A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 12. —Do you know who ________ America? —No. Let’s find out the answer on the Internet. A. looked for B. discovered C. found out D. invented 13. My sister learns French by ________ with Frenchmen. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. took 14. Brad likes playing badminton a lot and he is _____ the school badminton team. A. from B. at C. on D. with 15. —Are the visitors all from ________? —No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 16. —The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. —The farmers are living a much ________ life than before. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest 17. —________ bad news! We didn’t win the World Cup. —It’s a pity. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 18. The famous saying “Learning without thinking is useless.” tells us ________. A. how we can learn best B. what we should do while studying C. who can learn best of all D. why we have to study hard 19. Mike ______ more than 800 people in the last two years. A. is interviewing B. has interviewed C. will interview D. interviews 20. —Jack is really humorous. —________ I think he is boring. A. Good luck. B. I’m not feeling well. C. I don’t think so. D. Good idea. 21. Dinna used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________. Because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 22. She asked me if ________go and get some water for her. A. could I B. I could C. I can D. can I 23. ________ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. If D. Because 24. —________ will you leave for camping? —This weekend. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 25. Which is the sentence pattern of “We value the time in our everyday life.”? A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+O Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear friends, Trees are our friends. They work hard for us. They clean the air and cool our cities. They remove dust and produce the oxygen we breathe. Trees reduce sound pollution for large urban areas and add ____26____ to cities. Without trees, soil would be washed ____27____ and there would be no food for us to eat. ____28____ trees cooling the air, the Earth would be too hot ____29____ on. Trees provide food and shelter for both humans and animals. They also supply material for houses, furniture, paper products, etc. Some trees even____30____ important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses. Without trees, we would die. In the last 200 years, more than half of all the ____31____ on the Earth have been destroyed. We need ____32____ trees! Trees for Life is ____33____ a difference. We plant trees and take care of them to help protect our environment. We warmly welcome anyone ____34____ would like to join us in this project. We want to plant 100 million trees in the next 10 years. If you want to find out more about us, please ____35____ us an email at info@treesforlife.org. We hope you will have lots of fun with us. TREES FOR LIFE 26. A. money B. beauty C. rubbish D. water 27. A. out B. in C. away D. up 28. A. Without B. With C. Before D. After 29. A. to sleep B. to go C. to eat D. to live 30. A. move B. provide C. try D. dig 31. A. grass B. animals C. trees D. flowers 32. A. more B. less C. little D. lot 33. A. playing B. taking C. doing D. making 34. A. what B. who C. which D. where 35. A. give B. let C. send D. have Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mark wanted to learn painting. His grandfather told him to paint a foot at first. He wanted Mark to watch the model carefully and then paint it on the paper. When his grandfather left the room, Mark looked at the model for a while. Then he took off his shoes and looked at his own feet. Suddenly he found an easy way to paint. Mark made his feet black with the paint and walked on the paper. At once, his footprints (脚印) were left on the paper. Soon his grandfather came back and was angry with him, but Mark proudly said that painting the feet was the easiest thing in the world. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判断下列各个小题正、误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B. 36. Mark wanted to learn painting. 37. Mark’s grandfather wanted him to paint on the wall. 38. Mark looked at his shoes for a while. 39. Mark made his feet black with the paint and walked on the paper. 40. What Mark had done made his grandfather angry. B Many teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle (圈) of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice (选择)” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 41. Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B. brothers and sisters C. family members D. mothers 42. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 43. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means ________. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers 44. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families children can choose everything they like. C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 45. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Only Parents Can Decide B. Teenagers Need Friends C. Parents and Children D. A Strange Question C On the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）, a donkey carries boxes of shadow play tools while five players walk with musical instruments on their backs. They travel through mountains and villages. When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show. This is a Daoqing shadow play（道情皮影戏）. It is an art mixing Daoqing music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are usually made of cow skin. The stage of the Daoqing shadow play is simple. It’s usually a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light is behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by him. It’s not an easy job. Shi Chenglin is an old shadow player. He says it takes a player ten to twenty years to be good at playing the characters well. He used to have students, but they gave up one by one. To protect the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu, and many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of China, and of the world. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 46. When is Daoqing shadow play usually performed? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At any time. 47. What can we learn about Daoqing shadow play? A. It needs a big screen. B. It tells a lot of stories. C. It brings food to poor people. D. The characters are made of silk. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The characters are easy to control. B. The characters’ looks can’t be seen from the screen. C. A shadow player is also a good Daoqing writer. D. Many young people have given up learning Daoqing shadow play. 49. What does the author think of the future of Daoqing shadow play? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Not known. D. He doesn’t care. 50. Which is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Folk Art — Daoqing Shadow Play B. Shi Chenglin — a Famous Daoqing Shadow Player C. Daoqing Shadow Play Must Be Protected D. Never Throw Chinese Folk Art Away Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次） see, sign, quick, do, is, give, even, for, how, write People who can read are lucky. The world ____51____ full of words. There are words in books and newspapers. There are words on road ____52____ and billboards（广告牌）. There are words on maps and food labels. There are ____53____ words on television and on your computer! Words ____54____ us information. They can make us think. They can make us laugh. They can make us cry. Who puts these words together? Some writers ____55____. This book is about different kinds of writers and ____56____ they use words. Some writers ____57____ about the news. They write stories ____58____ magazines, newspapers, the Internet, radio and TV. They can be often ____59____ “on the scene” for a news event. They interview people there. Then they report the story as ____60____ as they can. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 Mr. Matters and His Morning Exercise Mr. Matters is a very well liked neighbor that we had for years. One day he woke up and didn’t fell so well. ① He decided to go to see Dr. Wang to see what the problem might be. Dr. Wang is the best in the town. Dr. Wang did some blood work on Mr. Matters. He found that his blood has very little vitamins and minerals. ② 他想让Matters先生一周做3次每次30分钟的运动。 Mr. Matters wanted to feel better, so he followed the good doctor’s advice. Every morning he woke up, he followed the same routine. (日常) First, he ate some fruits and drank a glass of water. He would then walk two miles. He would end off with a full body stretch (伸展). ③ Then he would ride his bike work. As months went on, Mr. Matters felt a lot better. He began to help Mrs. Matters take care of the garden every night after work. And Mrs. Matters always cooks Mr. Matters healthy meals. 61. 将文中①画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 62. 将文中②画线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________ 63. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 ___________________________________________ 64. 根据文章描述，将Matters先生一天的活动按发生的先后顺序排列。 ___________________________________________ A. Mr. Matters ate some fruit. B. Mr. Matters did a full body stretch. C. Mr. Matters helped his wife look after the garden. D. Mr. Matters walked two miles. E. Mr. Matters went to work by bike. 65. 用一个词描述Matters先生的性格特征，并给出理由。（注：用英语作答） ___________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使文意完整、符合逻辑。 Stephen: Hi, Chen Huan. ____66____ Chen Huan: Yes, I’d love to. ____67____ Stephen: We usually have a big dinner and give presents to our friends and family. Chen Huan: ____68____ Stephen: Yes, we both celebrate with our family. Chen Huan: ____69____ Stephen: Of course we do. Chen Huan: ____70____ Stephen: Seven o’clock, before dinner is ready. Chen Huan: OK. I’ll get there on time. See you. Stephen: See you. A. Would you like to come to my home and spend Christmas Eve with us? B. When should I get to your home? C. Is it like New Year’s Eve in China? D. Do you often count down from ten before twelve o’ clock? E. How do you celebrate it? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Don’t keep ________ (silence), everyone! I hope you can speak out. 72. Everyone believes ________ (we) team will win the match. 73. It was such a fine day so we ________ (go) for a picnic. 74. I will never forget the ________ (beautiful) of the West Lake. I have fallen in love with it. 75. Don’t forget ________ (take) an umbrella with you in the rainy season. 76. Rick’s ________ (pronounce) isn’t too good. 77. Everyone is looking forward to ________ (have) a bright future. 78. Tom’s grandmother was ________ (die), so he was very sad. 79. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday. 80. A number of old students ________ (have) fun playing on the playground when the accident happened. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. — Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport. — That’s for sure. I am a man of my word.（选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. I am a strong man B. I can’t say a word C. I have no idea D. I will keep my promise 82. He doesn’t feel like eating anything because of the illness. (选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. enjoy eating B. have to eat C. want to eat D. feel full 83. — I am pretty busy and annoyed this month. — I know the important test gets in your hair. But relax. Everything will be fine.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. gives you a new haircut B. brings you a lot of problems C. makes you relaxed D. offers you some hair 84. — How do you like the film? — I’ve never seen a better one.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. It is good but not the best. B. I cannot stand it. C. It’s so-so. D. It’s the best I’ve ever seen. 85. —I hope to enter a good high school. —Go for it! I know you can achieve your dream. (选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. Try hard to achieve it. B. Go with me! C. Buy it! D. Get it without my help! Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A）句型转换：按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。 86. Do remember to lock the door when you leave.（改为同义句） ________ ________ you lock the door when you leave. 87. Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.（改为否定句） ________ Mike ________ Mary has been to Beijing. 88. Jenny will finish reading the book in 3 weeks. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will Jenny finish reading the book? 89. Sam was playing computer games while he was listening to music. (改为简单句) Sam was playing computer games ________ ________ to music. 90. Linda gets up very early every morning so that she’s got enough time to prepare breakfast for her daughter. (改为同义句) Linda gets up very early every morning ________ ________ enough time to prepare breakfast for her daughter. B） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空填一词。 91. 服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。 Read the instructions ________ before you ________ the medicine. 92. “别害怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。 “Don’t ________ ________ of making mistakes and we can learn from them!” said the teacher. 93. 对孩子的父母来说和孩子们在一起很重要。 It’s very important for parents ________ ________ there for their children. 94. 这是一座多么宏伟的建筑啊！ ________ ________ great building it is! 95. 我们为中国C919客机首飞成功而感到骄傲。 We are ________ ________ the success that China’s C919 passenger jet has completed its first flight. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 请以“I Have Changed a Lot”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好和其他方面谈谈你这几年的变化。 要求：1. 文章需包含所提供的主要信息； 2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。 注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $