精品解析：2026年甘肃临夏州康乐县部分校高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷英语

2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（七） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cup B. duck C. ruler D. hunt 2. A. mistake B. practice C. face D. late 3. A. garden B. star C. warm D. parking 4. A. heavy B. ready C. easy D. meant 5. A. played B. needed C. wanted D. started 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 ruler中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 practice中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【4题详解】 easy中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【5题详解】 played中划线部分发音为/d/，其他划线部分发音为/id/。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Where is your mom, Candy? —She ________ flowers in the garden. A. watered B. waters C. will water D. is watering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，Candy？——她正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mom, Candy?”可知，上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”，用现在进行时。故选D。 7. —I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school. —Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。 考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。 8. —How happy the grandparents are! —Yes, they for fifty years. A. have been married B. have married C. have got married D. married 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-祖父母多么高兴啊！-是的，他们已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选A。 【考点定位】考查延续性动词。 9. —How much did you _____ for the doll? —It ____ me thirty yuan. A. pay; cost B. pay; paid C. cost; cost D. cost; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你花多少钱买的这个洋娃娃？——它花了我30元。 考查动词辨析。根据pay for sth. “付钱买……”，可知第一空用pay，排除CD。第二空根据主语it指the doll ，cost的主语一般是物，所以用cost，故选A。 10. It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to________the time they spend on their smart phones. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：减少他们花在智能手机上的时间对低头族来说是必须的。It’s+形容词+for sb to do做某事对某人来说是怎样的。A. cut in插嘴；B. cut off 切断；C. cut down减少；D. cut up切碎；根据the time they spend on their smart phones.可知是减少花在智能手机上的时间；故选C。 11. —________ we go to visit Shandong Museum next Monday, Mom? —I’m afraid we can’t. It is not open on Monday. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈下周一我们可以去山东博物馆参观吗？——恐怕不行。 周一不开放。 考查情态动词。must 必须；一定；should 应该；can 能够，可以；need 需要。根据答语we can't意为“我们去不了”，因此上面的提问要保持一致，用can，即“可以；能够”。故选C。 12. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Audrey Hepburn，最伟大的女演员之一，生活中足够勇敢接受挑战。enough brave形式不对，enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的后面；brave enough足够勇敢；stupid enough足够愚蠢；enough stupid形式不对。根据句意可知选B。 考点：考查副词。 13. Tea drinking plays an important part in Chinese traditional ________. A. culture B. message C. success D. value 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饮茶在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；message信息；success成功；value价值。根据“Tea drinking”可知，饮茶是一种中国传统文化。故选A。 14. —Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A. pollution B. pronunciation C. population D. production 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的发音相当好。你一定来自一个讲英语的国家。——谢谢，但我来自中国。 pollution污染；pronunciation发音；population人口；production生产。根据“You must be from an English-speaking country”可知，说话人在夸赞对方英语说得好，对应“发音”。应填pronunciation。 15. Once he has made a decision, nothing can make him ________ his mind. A. to change B. change C. changed D. changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦他做出了决定，没有什么能让他改变主意。 “make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，使役动词make后面接宾语补足语时，固定结构为：“make+宾语+动词原形”表示 “使/让某人做某事”。make是使役动词，him是宾语，后面需要接动词原形作宾语补足语。应填change。 16. —Paul, do you know _________? An engineer. —That’s cool. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. who comes to my school B. where we went today C. what my classmates call me D. why I spoke to the old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——很酷。我猜你在学校经常帮别人修东西。 考查宾语从句。who comes to my school谁来我的学校了；where we went today我们今天去哪里；what my classmates call me我的同学都称我为什么；why I spoke to the old我为什么要和老人说话；根据“An engineer”和“I guess you often fix things for others in your school.”可知，此处表示同学们称我为什么，故选C。 17. _____ Blacks are going to the park. Why don’t we go for _____ walk, too? A. A; an B. An; / C. The; a D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：布兰克夫妇打算去公园。为什么我们不去散散步呢？the加姓氏的复数，表示姓……的一家人（夫妇）。go for a walk，去散步。根据句意，故选C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 18. The number of cars ________ fast in our city in the past ten years. A. increased B. have increased C. has increased D. increase 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我们城市的汽车数量增长很快。 “in the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志词，排除A（一般过去时）和D（一般现在时）；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“has increased”符合要求。 19. ——She has never talked about her ________ life with other people. ——It may sound strange. But in fact, she suffered a lot from losing her parents in an accident. A. fantastic B. daily C. personal D. physical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她从来没有和别人谈论过她的个人生活。——这听起来可能很奇怪。但事实上，她因在一次事故中失去父母而遭受了很多痛苦。 fantastic极好的；daily日常的；personal个人的，私人的；physical身体的。根据“But in fact, she suffered a lot from losing her parents in an accident.”可知，失去父母属于隐私痛苦的经历，她不愿谈论，推测出是个人私生活。故选C。 20. I wonder ________ . A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。 21. John told his little daughter the earth　　　from the west to the east. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰告诉他的小女儿地球自西向东旋转。 本题考查宾语从句的时态。A. moved一般过去时；B. moving非谓语动词；C. moves一般现在时（主语三单）；D. move一般现在时。由句中“told”可知主句为一般过去时,但因从句部分“the earth from the west to the east”为自然规律,故仍使用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响，主句the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单数形式；故选C。 【点睛】在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可使用各种时态；当主句是一般过去时时，从句一般使用过去的某种时态，但是，从句表达的是事实，客观真理或自然规律时，从句的时态不受主句影响，从句的时态要使用一般现在时。 22. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。 考查名词词义辨析。A. suggestions建议；B. activities活动；C. decisions决定；D. advantages优点。根据后面的about how to stay safe online. 关于如何在网上保持安全，可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 23. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge! A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for D. are bad for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们对知识多么渴望！ be thirsty for对……渴望；be famous for因……而闻名；be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。根据“As a teacher, I love being with my students”可知老师喜欢和学生在一起，语境积极，推测学生对知识是渴望学习的，符合be thirsty for的用法。 24. Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A. both ; and B. either ; or C. neither ; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知，此处使用either…or…，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选B。 25. — Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away? — ________. A. as; Not at all B. while; My pleasure C. as; That’s all right D. while; With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下宝宝吗？——我非常乐意。 as当……时；while在……期间；With pleasure我很乐意；My pleasure别客气；Not at all一点也不；That’s all right没关系。根据“I am away”可知指离开的这段时间，用while。根据“Could you help me...”可知是请求帮助，回答用With pleasure。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Kiernan was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kiernan was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to ____26____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he ____27____ to do something about it. He organized a community ____28____ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to ____29____ away rubbish. The next year, Kiernan made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge ____30____. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ____31____ Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got ____32____ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. Kiernan was ____33____ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the ____34____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown ______35______ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 26. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 27. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 28. A. law B. party C. company D. event 29. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 30. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 31. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 32. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 33. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 34. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 35. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚人Kiernan因在环球航行比赛中注意到海洋垃圾问题，发起了清洁活动。从“清洁悉尼港”到“清洁澳大利亚”，再到与联合国环境规划署合作推出“清洁世界”，他的环保理念从一个城市传播到了全世界。 【26题详解】 句意：1987年，Kiernan参加一场环球航行比赛时，开始注意到世界海洋中大量的垃圾。 根据后文他返回澳大利亚后决定采取行动，以及他组织清洁活动可知，他是在比赛中“注意到”了垃圾问题。因此，notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。save意为“拯救”，collect意为“收集”，produce意为“生产”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当他返回澳大利亚时，他决定为此做些什么。 根据后文他组织了社区活动可知，他“决定”采取行动。因此，decided意为“决定”，符合语境。refused意为“拒绝”，pretended意为“假装”，stopped意为“停止”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他组织了一个名为“清洁悉尼港”的社区活动。 根据后文描述该活动有超过4万名志愿者参与可知，这是一个社区“活动”。因此，event意为“活动”，符合语境。law意为“法律”，party意为“聚会”，company意为“公司”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：1989年1月8日星期日，超过4万名志愿者前来清理垃圾。 根据前文活动名称“Clean Up Sydney Harbour”以及此处表示清理垃圾可知，他们前来“清理”垃圾。因此，clear away意为“清理”，符合语境。send away意为“送走”，turn away意为“拒绝进入”，give away意为“赠送”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个巨大的成功。 根据后文全澳大利亚约30万人参与改善当地环境可知，这次活动非常“成功”。因此，success意为“成功”，符合语境。problem意为“问题”，surprise意为“惊讶”，failure意为“失败”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：全澳大利亚约30万人花了一天时间改善他们当地的环境。 根据前文活动目标是清洁垃圾、保护环境，以及后文提到清洁海滩、公园和街道可知，他们改善的是“环境”。因此，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。culture意为“文化”，project意为“项目”，government意为“政府”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，“清洁澳大利亚”每年都变得更大。 根据后文举例2002年有80万人参与，清理了近1.5万吨垃圾可知，活动规模“更大”了。因此，bigger意为“更大的”，符合语境。older意为“更老的”，smaller意为“更小的”，faster意为“更快的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Kiernan对他项目的成功感到高兴。 根据前文活动取得了巨大成功，以及他后来启动了更大的项目可知，他对成功感到“高兴”。因此，happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。angry意为“生气的”，disappointed意为“失望的”，concerned意为“担忧的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在联合国环境规划署的帮助下，他推出了“清洁世界”。 根据后文联合国环境规划署支持他推出国际项目可知，他得到了该机构的“帮助”。因此，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。need意为“需要”，hope意为“希望”，action意为“行动”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：“清洁世界”迅速发展，他绝妙的想法现已从一个城市传播到全世界。 根据后文他的想法已从一座城市传播到全世界可知，该项目“迅速地”成长。因此，rapidly意为“迅速地”，符合语境。loudly意为“大声地”，gently意为“温柔地”，busily意为“忙碌地”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy, Mo took care of the family’s goats. Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses. It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller. During the Cultural Revolution, Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and was able to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University. This is where he began to write. Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of human nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of the soil. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 36. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. 37. As a young boy, Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job. 38. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution. 39. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. 40. Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的生平经历、成长背景以及他与家乡高密的深厚联系。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，莫言确实是2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds.”可知，莫言享受放羊时的自然风光，并不讨厌这份工作。题干中说“hated the job”与原文不符。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“During the Cultural Revolution, Mo had to leave school and work for a company.”可知，文化大革命期间莫言被迫离开学校去工作，而不是继续在学校学习，与原文不符。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段最后两句“In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University. This is where he began to write.”可知，他毕业于北京师范大学，并且是在那里开始写作的，与原文相符。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi.”可知，虽然莫言离开了高密，但高密从未离开他，因为他的许多书籍都描写了高密的农村生活和人民，与原文相符。 B What is your favorite drink? A bottle of cola? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not all that healthy. They are bad for your teeth and make you fat. How about energy drinks? Sporty kids like them very much. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It makes children active in sports. But don’t drink too much. Or you will not sleep well, maybe you’ll find it hard to concentrate in class. Energy drinks also have acid (酸). This is bad for your teeth. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look. Water Water? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (路里). It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water a glass). Juice If you don’t like fresh fruits and vegetables, 100 percent of juice can be good. But don’t drink too much, no more than 240 ml every day is good for you. Remember: If you open a bottle of fresh juice, please drink it in one go, or it will go bad. Milk Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The best and healthiest drink is ________. A. cola B. milk C. water D. juice 42. Why can energy drinks make children active in sports? A. There’s caffeine in the drinks. B. They taste good. C. The bottles are very beautiful. D. There’s acid in the drinks. 43. How much water should we drink every day? A. No more than 240 ml. B. 240 ml. C. About 800 ml. D. More than 1,600 ml. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All kinds of drinks are cool and healthy. B. Milk helps children grow well. C. Soft drinks are bad for your teeth and make you thin. D. You can drink a bottle of fresh juice for two days. 45. The best title of the passage can be ________. A. My Favorite Drink B. I Like Healthy Drinks C. Say “No” to Drinks D. What Can You Drink 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先指出可乐、能量饮料等软饮的健康危害，再介绍水、纯果汁、牛奶这几种健康饮品及其饮用建议，引导人们选择更健康的饮品。 【41题详解】 文中“Water”部分提到：“It is the best and healthiest drink.”，因此水是最好最健康的饮品。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“This kind of drink has caffeine in it. It makes children active in sports.”，这说明能量饮料含有咖啡因，咖啡因能让孩子在运动中保持活跃。 【43题详解】 根据“Water”部分提到：“at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water a glass)”，即文中建议每天至少喝8杯水，每杯240毫升，计算可得总饮水量至少为8×240=1920 ml，即超过1600 ml，符合选项D的描述。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到：“Milk helps you build a healthy body...good for children’s bones and teeth”，这说明牛奶帮助孩子成长良好，对应选项B。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“可以喝什么饮品”展开，先否定不健康饮品，再介绍合适的健康饮品，旨在告诉读者应该喝什么。选项D“What Can You Drink”最符合文章主旨。 C Top 3 Things to do in Lanzhou Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, is a major stop on the ancient “Silk Road”. It is the only provincial capital city that the Yellow River passes through. Lanzhou has a population of 4.13 million. There are many wonderful things you can try in Lanzhou. No.1 Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River Zhongshan Bridge, also known as the First Bridge over the Yellow River, is a very impressive Lanzhou landmark. Standing here, one could see the flowing Yellow River, as well as the cityscape and the White Pagoda Park on both sides. It is more recommended to come here in the evening, because Zhongshan Bridge shows a wonderful outline in the colorful light. Besides, near the bridge, there are many ships selling tea and beer. Drinking and chatting with friends by the river is a really relaxing thing to do in Lanzhou. No.2 The White Pagoda Park White Pagoda Mountain is a good place in downtown for tourists to go hiking. The White Pagoda at the top is the most worth visiting spot, because people could enjoy the clear view of the Yellow River flowing through the city with rows of buildings, and the night view is much prettier. No.3 Gansu Provincial Museum What can you do in Lanzhou to quickly know its history? Visiting the local museums like Gansu Provincial Museum should be the first one. It has very high-quality exhibits, which change often. For a traveler, a lot of information is available about the history of the area and places to visit and it is free. It opens daily from 9:30-16:30, but is closed on Monday. 46. What can travelers see when standing on Zhongshan Bridge? A. The flowing Yellow River. B. The cityscape. C. The White Pagoda Park. D. All of them. 47. Why is it better to come to Zhongshan Bridge in the evening? A. Because Zhongshan Bridge shows a wonderful outline in the colorful light. B. Because there are fewer people visiting Zhongshan Bridge in the evening. C. Because there are many ships selling tea and beer in the evening. D. Because there are wonderful performances on Zhongshan Bridge. 48. Tom wants to visit Gansu Provincial Museum, which time is NOT available? A. at 14:30 on Tuesday B. at 10:00 on Friday C. at 12:00 on Monday D. at 9:30 on Wednesday 49. According to the passage, which sentence below is NOT a fact? A. Lanzhou is the capital of Gansu Province. B. Drinking and chatting with friends by the Yellow River is really boring. C. Lanzhou has a population of 4.13 million. D. Gansu Provincial Museum opens daily from 9:30-16:30 except Monday. 50. Where does this passage possibly come from? A. Newspaper B. Science magazine C. Story book D. Guidebook 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作为黄河唯一穿城而过的省会城市、古丝绸之路重镇的兰州，并推荐了游览兰州的三大必体验项目：中山桥、白塔山公园和甘肃省博物馆。 【46题详解】 根据“No.1 Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River”段落中“Standing here, one could see the flowing Yellow River, as well as the cityscape and the White Pagoda Park on both sides.”可知，站在桥上可以看到黄河、城市景观和白塔公园，选项 A、B、C 均包含在内，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“No.1 Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River”段落中“It is more recommended to come here in the evening, because Zhongshan Bridge shows a wonderful outline in the colorful light.”可知，晚上推荐来的原因是灯光下的轮廓很美，与选项A表述一致。 【48题详解】 根据“No.3 Gansu Provincial Museum”段落中“It opens daily from 9:30-16:30, but is closed on Monday.”可知，博物馆周一不开放，因此周一12:00不可参观。 【49题详解】 根据“No.1 Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River”段落中“Drinking and chatting with friends by the river is a really relaxing thing to do in Lanzhou.”可知，文中描述这是放松的（relaxing），而选项B称其为无聊的（boring），与原文事实不符，故选B。 【50题详解】 文章介绍了兰州的三个旅游景点、特色及开放时间等实用旅游信息，旨在为游客提供指引，最可能出自旅游指南（Guidebook）。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次) visit, be famous for, its, home, spend, a few, large, lie, also, though Imagine the following scene: on the grasslands, an elephant stands under an umbrella-like tree. ____51____ shadow (影子) grows long and thin. In the distance, you can also see ____52____ zebras running here and there. Such a scene is commonplace in the magical continent of Africa. Africa is the second largest continent in the world. To its southeast ____53____ the Indian Ocean, and toward the west is the Atlantic Ocean. It is ____54____ the continent with the world’s second largest population (more than 1 billion) behind Asia. The continent is ____55____ to the world’s tallest animal, giraffes. People can also find crocodiles (鳄鱼) and hippos (河马) in grassland and rain forests. Africa is great ____56____. In east Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro stands 5,895 meters into the sky. It is the highest point in the continent. ____57____ it lies in the tropics (热带), it is covered with ice and snow year-round. The continent ____58____ its hundreds of ethnic (种族) groups. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. They are all the ____59____ in west Africa. Although many places in Africa are poor, this is not the whole picture. South Africa is the most developed country in Africa. Some parts of the country are wealthy. Modern and well-developed roads are common everywhere. You can also ____60____ a day in a large shopping mall or taste delicious seafood in a restaurant. 【答案】51. Its 52. a few 53. lies 54. also 55. home 56. to visit 57. Though 58. is famous for 59. largest 60. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲的地理、物种、族群及发展情况，展现了这片大陆的多元面貌。 【51题详解】 句意：在伞状树下，一头大象站着，它的影子变得又长又细。根据横线后的名词“shadow”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，方框中“Its”（句首大写）可指代前文的大象，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：在远处，你还能看到一些斑马跑来跑去。根据横线后的可数名词复数“zebras”可知，此处需要表示数量的词，方框中“a few”可修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：它的东南方是印度洋，西方是大西洋。本句为倒装句，主语为“the Indian Ocean”，句子缺少谓语动词，方框中“lie”意为“位于”，符合语境，主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式lies。 【54题详解】 句意：它也是仅次于亚洲的、拥有世界第二多人口的大陆。句子主干完整，此处需要副词表示“也”，方框中“also”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这片大陆是世界上最高的动物——长颈鹿的家园。根据固定搭配“be home to”表示“是……的栖息地/家园”，方框中“home”符合此搭配。 【56题详解】 句意：非洲是个很棒的游览之地。根据固定结构“be great to do sth.”表示“做某事很棒”，方框中“visit”意为“游览”，符合语境，需用不定式形式to visit。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然它位于热带，但终年被冰雪覆盖。前后两句为转折让步关系，方框中“though”可引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑，句首首字母需大写，应填Though。 【58题详解】 句意：这片大陆因它数百个族群而闻名。根据固定搭配“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”，主语“The continent”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，应填is famous for。 【59题详解】 句意：它们都是西非最大的族群。根据横线前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，方框中“large”意为“大的”，其最高级形式为“largest”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：你也可以在大型购物中心度过一天，或在餐厅品尝美味的海鲜。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，方框中“spend”意为“度过”，符合“spend a day”的搭配。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 When I was at primary school, I did one thing that I would never forget. At that time, my brother and I went to the same school, but he was three years older than me. I still remembered that day. I finished my final exam, but my brother didn’t. We just had two exams, but he had two more than me. I was thinking whether I should wait for him or not when one of my classmates came towards me, and said, “I will go home.” And she continued, “You can go home with me.” Without thinking too much, I went with her and I would come back when my brother finished his exams, I thought. I had such a good time that I already forgot everything. It became dark quickly, but I didn’t realize I should go home. After having dinner, I continued to play with my classmate. I didn’t know how much my parents worried about me at all. They went out to look for me everywhere without having dinner. They were very anxious when they found me. Then I came home with my parents. I thought they would shout at me even beat me, but to my surprise, they just let me go to sleep. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t go to sleep. I realized I was wrong. I should tell them where I went and I should come home after playing. After this thing happened, I will remember to tell my parents where I am going so that they won’t worry about me any more. 61. How many exams did the brother have? __________________________________________________ 62. Where did the writer go? __________________________________________________ 63. After having dinner, I continued to play with my classmate.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 64. “I will go home,” she said.（改为宾语从句） __________________________________________________ 65. I had such a good time that I already forgot everything.（改为同义句） __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Four. 62. He/She went to his/her classmate’s home. 63. After having dinner, what did you continue to do?/What did you continue to do after having dinner? 64. She said that she would go home./She said she would go home. 65. I had so good a time that I forgot everything./I enjoyed myself so much that I forgot everything. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时因贪玩未等哥哥一起回家且未告知父母，导致父母担心，事后作者认识到错误并决定以后不再让父母担心的故事。 【61题详解】 第一段“We just had two exams, but he had two more than me.”说明作者考两门，哥哥考的科目数量比作者多两门，即 2+2=4门。 【62题详解】 第一段“I was thinking whether I should wait for him or not when one of my classmates came towards, and said, ‘I will go home.’ And she continued, “You can go home with me.” Without thinking too much, I went with her…”可知作者去了同学的家，可作答为“He/She went to his/her classmate’s home.”。 【63题详解】 句意：吃完晚饭后，我继续和同学一起玩耍。划线部分“play with my classmate”，表示具体做的事情，对动作提问应用特殊疑问词What，原句时态为一般过去时，变疑问句需借助助动词did，同时第一人称I需变为第二人称you，因此提问为：After having dinner, what did you continue to do?##What did you continue to do after having dinner? 【64题详解】 句意：她说：“我要回家了。”将直接引语改为宾语从句时，主句谓语said为过去式，从句需遵循时态一致原则，将一般将来时will改为过去将来时would，第一人称I改为第三人称she，连接词that可省略，即：She said that she would go home./She said she would go home. 【65题详解】 句意：句意：我玩得太开心了，以至于完全把所有事都抛在了脑后。改为同义句，“have a good time”的同义短语为“enjoy oneself”，也可用“so…that…”结构替换“such…that…”结构来表达相同含义。因此可填：I had so good a time that I forgot everything./I enjoyed myself so much that I forgot everything. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Wasn’t that a great talent show? B: Yes! A: ____66____ G. Who did you think was the best? B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player. A: Yeah. She was great. ____67____ B: Me, too. I couldn’t stop laughing! ____68____ A: Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down. B: ____69____ A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible. He can’t juggle at all. B: I know. A: ____70____ B: Well, they were the loudest. A. Who did you think was the worst? B. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. C. Was Eliza the best? D. What did you think of the math teachers? E. Did you think they were excellent? F. And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative? 【答案】66. G 67. B 68. F 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕一场才艺表演展开的讨论，依次评价了现场表现最佳、最有趣、最有创意、表现最差的表演者以及数学老师的表演。 【66题详解】 下文回答认为伊莉莎表现最佳，G项“Who did you think was the best?”询问对方认为谁的表演最出色，衔接下文答语。 【67题详解】 后文提到自己忍不住大笑，B项“And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest.”表示觉得史蒂夫和他的小狗最有趣，和后文内容相呼应。 【68题详解】 下文夸赞维拉是最有创意的表演者，F项“And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative?”提起维拉并询问她是否有创意，引出相关评价。 【69题详解】 下文表示丹尼斯的表演很糟糕，A项“Who did you think was the worst?”询问谁的表演最差，符合问答逻辑。 【70题详解】 后文评价他们的表演声音最大，D项“What did you think of the math teachers?”询问对方对数学老师表演的看法，衔接下文内容。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday. 【答案】doesn't rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这周日不下雨，少先队员们将会去动物园。If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；it是单数第三人称，助动词需用does，故填doesn’t rain。 72. The books ________ (write) in English. 【答案】are written 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是用英文撰写的。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句中主语“The books”和动词“write”之间是被动关系，书籍是“被写出来”，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词；主语“books”是复数，be动词用are，write的过去分词为written，故填are written。 73. Jim asked us what ________ (happen) in China in 1976. 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆问我们1976年中国发生了什么事。宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句中时间状语“in 1976”是过去的具体时间，因此从句需用一般过去时；“happen”的过去式为“happened”。 74. My mobile phone ___________ (steal) on a bus last week. 【答案】was stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手机上周在公交车上被偷了。“mobile phone”和谓语动词“steal”为被动关系，由last week可知时态为一般过去时，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语My mobile phone为单数意义，be动词用was，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填was stolen。 75. He was made ________ (work) over 10 hours a day by his boss. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：他被老板要求每天工作十多个小时。句中用到被动语态结构be made，主动语态中make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，可省略不定式符号to，变为被动语态时必须还原不定式符号to，需用to+动词原形形式，故填to work。 76. Many people love music that ________ (have) great lyrics. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢歌词优美的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此题是由that引导的定语从句，先行词music 是不可数名词，因此谓语用三单形式。故填has。 77. I’m not allowed ________ (watch) TV on school nights. 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上学日的晚上，我不被允许看电视。句中使用了被动语态结构be allowed，固定搭配be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”，其后应该接动词不定式to watch。 78. We ____________ (learn) English for about three years. 【答案】have learned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经学了三年英语了。根据“for+一段时间”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，主语为we，用have。故填have learned。 79. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them. 【答案】were picking 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到他们的时候，这些农民正在捡苹果。根据语境可知，过去某个时刻发生的事情用过去进行时，故填were picking。 80. There are many famous ________ (history) places in Xi’an. 【答案】historical 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安有许多著名的历史景点。句中空白处需要一个形容词修饰名词places，括号内的名词history需变为形容词形式historical（意为“历史的”）。 B）选出与句子画线部分相同或相近的选项。 81. We are offered many chances to practice English in class. A. given B. borrowed C. bought D. taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上我们被提供了很多练习英语的机会。 given给；borrowed借；bought买；taken拿。根据“We are offered many chances...”可知，offer意为“提供”，在此处与give意思相近，be offered chances意为“被提供机会”，相当于be given chances。 82. Please speak up so that the people at the back of the room can hear you. A. make a speech B. give a talk C. speak loudly D. stand up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声说话，以便房间后面的人能听到你。 根据后半句“so that the people at the back of the room can hear you”可知，目的是让后面的人听见，所以需要提高音量。speak up意为“大声说”，与C选项“speak loudly”含义一致。 83. I’ve nearly finished that book you lent me. A. completely B. almost C. hardly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎读完你借给我的那本书了。 completely完全地；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，与almost意思相近，表示接近完成的状态。 84. My mom isn’t in now. She’s gone to the supermarket. A. fashionable B. in hospital C. around the park D. at home 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在不在家。她去超市了。 fashionable时尚的；in hospital在医院；around the park在公园；at home在家。英语中“be in”常表示“在家”，与at home意思相近。 85. Half of the passengers got off at the last but one stop. A. 30% B. 50% C. 70% D. 100% 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 一半的乘客在倒数第二站下车了。 考查百分比。half表示“一半”，也就是50%的含义，故选B。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A）按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 86. The boy with a basketball in his hand is a new player.（改为定语从句的复合句） The boy ________ ________ a basketball in his hand is a new player. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：手里拿着篮球的那个男孩是一名新队员。先行词是The boy，指人，因此定语从句的关系代词选用who/that。原句中的介词with在此处表示“拥有、带着”的含义，改为从句时需转换为动词have。先行词 The boy是第三人称单数，因此从句中的谓语动词 have 需变为has。故填who/that；has。 87. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday. (改为定语从句的复合句) The book ________ you lent to me yesterday ________ interesting. 【答案】 ①. which##that ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天借给我的那本书很有趣。改为定语从句，可用关系代词“which/that”，先行词是the book（指物），关系代词在从句you lent to me yesterday中作动词lent的宾语。主语the book是第三人称单数，因此谓语用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填that/which；is。 88. He must be a Canadian. (改为反意疑问句) He must be a Canadian, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一定是个加拿大人。本句中 must be表示对主语身份或状态的肯定推测，其对应的系动词是 be动词。因为主语是 He，所以反意疑问句应使用isn’t he。 89. My wife is playing games with our son.（改为肯定推测） My wife ________ ________ playing games with our son. 【答案】 ①. must ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妻子和我的儿子正在玩游戏。我的妻子肯定和我的儿子正在玩游戏。题目要求改为“肯定推测”，表示对现在情况的肯定判断（一定正在……），需使用情态动词must。结构: 对现在正在进行的动作进行推测，结构为“must be + doing”。原句是现在进行时，句中已有playing，故填must；be。 90. Our classroom needs cleaning every day.（改为同义句） Our classroom needs to ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. be ②. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室每天需要被打扫。“need doing”表示“需要被做”，其主语通常是物，且含有被动的含义，相当于“need to be done”。在原句中，“needs cleaning”表示教室需要被打扫，改为同义句时，用“need to be done”结构，即“needs to be cleaned”，所以应填be cleaned。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。 He _________ swimming _________ running. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处考查prefer doing to doing sth.短语，意为“喜欢做某事胜于做某事”；结合语境可知句子要用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单，prefer动词，“更喜欢”，prefers动词三单，故填prefers；to。 92. 老年人大多数坚持看京剧。 Most old people ________ ________ watching Beijing Opera. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，固定短语stick to后接动名词，主语Most old people为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用原形。 93. 我认为不应该允许青少年吸烟。 I don’t think teenagers ________ be ________ to smoke. 【答案】 ①. should ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该”和“允许”是关键词。固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth”意为“允许某人做某事”。本句中青少年（teenagers）是“被允许”，需使用被动语态be allowed，因此第二空填allowed。英语中表达“我认为……不……”时，习惯将否定词 前置到主句动词think之前，而从句部分使用肯定形式。中文“不应该”对应情态动词should，因主句已有don’t表示否定，第一空填肯定形式should。故填should；allowed。 94. 这个排球属于露西。 This volleyball ________ ________ Lucy. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是“belong to”。句子主语“This volleyball”是第三人称单数，且陈述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。动词belong需用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 95. 琳达后悔跟妈妈顶嘴。 Linda ________ ________ back to her mother. 【答案】 ①. regretted ②. talking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“后悔做某事、顶嘴”是关键词，固定搭配regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”，talk back to sb“和某人顶嘴”，句中无时间状语，但根据语境可知时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式regretted。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点，给对方写一封邮件。 1. √ do some housework × stay up late ... 2. √ wear the school uniform × mobile phone ... 3. wait in line √ wear a mask × make too much noise 要求： 1. 邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数不少于80，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and stay in my home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and stay in my home. Here I’d like to tell you different rules in different places. At home, we must do some housework. We can’t stay up late because it’s bad for our health. At school, we must wear the school uniforms from Monday to Friday, and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look energetic and smart. And we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. When we are waiting for the bus, we should wait in line and we have to wear a mask. It’s impolite to make too much noise in public places. The golden rule to follow is: In China, do as the Chinese do. I hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：以李华的身份向即将来中国并住家的Eric介绍中国不同场景的规则，最后给出核心原则“入乡随俗”并祝愿Eric在中国过得愉快 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：规则描述清晰具体，覆盖家庭、学校、公共场合三大场景，语气友好且有指导性，符合跨文化交流的实用性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：收到来信表示开心，引出下文，准备介绍不同场所的规则 主体段：依次介绍居家、校园、候车、公共场合的行为规范，并简单说明部分规则的原因 结尾段：祝愿Eric在中国过得愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇问候 stay in my home/tell you different rules/live with my family /introduce rules in different places等 要点二：各场景规则 家庭：do housework/stay up late/be bad for health/help with chores/go to bed late/be harmful to health等 学校：wear school uniforms/look energetic and smart/be not allowed to use mobile phones in class/put on school uniforms/look lively and tidy /no phones in class等 公共场合：wait in line/wear a mask/make too much noise/in public places/impolite/queue up/put on a face mask/talk loudly/in public/bad manners等 要点三：结尾俗语与祝福 祝福：do as the Chinese do /have a good time/When in Rome, do as the Romans do/enjoy your stay here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（七） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cup B. duck C. ruler D. hunt 2. A. mistake B. practice C. face D. late 3. A. garden B. star C. warm D. parking 4. A. heavy B. ready C. easy D. meant 5. A. played B. needed C. wanted D. started Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Where is your mom, Candy? —She ________ flowers in the garden. A. watered B. waters C. will water D. is watering 7. —I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school. —Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 8. —How happy the grandparents are! —Yes, they for fifty years. A. have been married B. have married C. have got married D. married 9. —How much did you _____ for the doll? —It ____ me thirty yuan. A. pay; cost B. pay; paid C. cost; cost D. cost; pay 10. It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to________the time they spend on their smart phones. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 11. —________ we go to visit Shandong Museum next Monday, Mom? —I’m afraid we can’t. It is not open on Monday. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 12. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid 13. Tea drinking plays an important part in Chinese traditional ________. A. culture B. message C. success D. value 14. —Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A. pollution B. pronunciation C. population D. production 15. Once he has made a decision, nothing can make him ________ his mind. A. to change B. change C. changed D. changing 16. —Paul, do you know _________? An engineer. —That’s cool. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. who comes to my school B. where we went today C. what my classmates call me D. why I spoke to the old 17. _____ Blacks are going to the park. Why don’t we go for _____ walk, too? A. A; an B. An; / C. The; a D. /; a 18. The number of cars ________ fast in our city in the past ten years. A. increased B. have increased C. has increased D. increase 19. ——She has never talked about her ________ life with other people. ——It may sound strange. But in fact, she suffered a lot from losing her parents in an accident. A. fantastic B. daily C. personal D. physical 20. I wonder ________ . A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation 21. John told his little daughter the earth　　　from the west to the east. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move 22. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages 23. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge! A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for D. are bad for 24. Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A. both ; and B. either ; or C. neither ; nor D. not only; but also 25. — Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away? — ________. A. as; Not at all B. while; My pleasure C. as; That’s all right D. while; With pleasure Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Kiernan was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kiernan was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to ____26____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he ____27____ to do something about it. He organized a community ____28____ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to ____29____ away rubbish. The next year, Kiernan made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge ____30____. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ____31____ Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got ____32____ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. Kiernan was ____33____ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the ____34____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown ______35______ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 26. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 27. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 28. A. law B. party C. company D. event 29. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 30. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 31. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 32. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 33. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 34. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 35. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy, Mo took care of the family’s goats. Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses. It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller. During the Cultural Revolution, Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and was able to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University. This is where he began to write. Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of human nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of the soil. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 36. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. 37. As a young boy, Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job. 38. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution. 39. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. 40. Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. B What is your favorite drink? A bottle of cola? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not all that healthy. They are bad for your teeth and make you fat. How about energy drinks? Sporty kids like them very much. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It makes children active in sports. But don’t drink too much. Or you will not sleep well, maybe you’ll find it hard to concentrate in class. Energy drinks also have acid (酸). This is bad for your teeth. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look. Water Water? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (路里). It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water a glass). Juice If you don’t like fresh fruits and vegetables, 100 percent of juice can be good. But don’t drink too much, no more than 240 ml every day is good for you. Remember: If you open a bottle of fresh juice, please drink it in one go, or it will go bad. Milk Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The best and healthiest drink is ________. A. cola B. milk C. water D. juice 42. Why can energy drinks make children active in sports? A. There’s caffeine in the drinks. B. They taste good. C. The bottles are very beautiful. D. There’s acid in the drinks. 43. How much water should we drink every day? A. No more than 240 ml. B. 240 ml. C. About 800 ml. D. More than 1,600 ml. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All kinds of drinks are cool and healthy. B. Milk helps children grow well. C. Soft drinks are bad for your teeth and make you thin. D. You can drink a bottle of fresh juice for two days. 45. The best title of the passage can be ________. A. My Favorite Drink B. I Like Healthy Drinks C. Say “No” to Drinks D. What Can You Drink C Top 3 Things to do in Lanzhou Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, is a major stop on the ancient “Silk Road”. It is the only provincial capital city that the Yellow River passes through. Lanzhou has a population of 4.13 million. There are many wonderful things you can try in Lanzhou. No.1 Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River Zhongshan Bridge, also known as the First Bridge over the Yellow River, is a very impressive Lanzhou landmark. Standing here, one could see the flowing Yellow River, as well as the cityscape and the White Pagoda Park on both sides. It is more recommended to come here in the evening, because Zhongshan Bridge shows a wonderful outline in the colorful light. Besides, near the bridge, there are many ships selling tea and beer. Drinking and chatting with friends by the river is a really relaxing thing to do in Lanzhou. No.2 The White Pagoda Park White Pagoda Mountain is a good place in downtown for tourists to go hiking. The White Pagoda at the top is the most worth visiting spot, because people could enjoy the clear view of the Yellow River flowing through the city with rows of buildings, and the night view is much prettier. No.3 Gansu Provincial Museum What can you do in Lanzhou to quickly know its history? Visiting the local museums like Gansu Provincial Museum should be the first one. It has very high-quality exhibits, which change often. For a traveler, a lot of information is available about the history of the area and places to visit and it is free. It opens daily from 9:30-16:30, but is closed on Monday. 46. What can travelers see when standing on Zhongshan Bridge? A. The flowing Yellow River. B. The cityscape. C. The White Pagoda Park. D. All of them. 47. Why is it better to come to Zhongshan Bridge in the evening? A. Because Zhongshan Bridge shows a wonderful outline in the colorful light. B. Because there are fewer people visiting Zhongshan Bridge in the evening. C. Because there are many ships selling tea and beer in the evening. D. Because there are wonderful performances on Zhongshan Bridge. 48. Tom wants to visit Gansu Provincial Museum, which time is NOT available? A. at 14:30 on Tuesday B. at 10:00 on Friday C. at 12:00 on Monday D. at 9:30 on Wednesday 49. According to the passage, which sentence below is NOT a fact? A. Lanzhou is the capital of Gansu Province. B. Drinking and chatting with friends by the Yellow River is really boring. C. Lanzhou has a population of 4.13 million. D. Gansu Provincial Museum opens daily from 9:30-16:30 except Monday. 50. Where does this passage possibly come from? A. Newspaper B. Science magazine C. Story book D. Guidebook Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次) visit, be famous for, its, home, spend, a few, large, lie, also, though Imagine the following scene: on the grasslands, an elephant stands under an umbrella-like tree. ____51____ shadow (影子) grows long and thin. In the distance, you can also see ____52____ zebras running here and there. Such a scene is commonplace in the magical continent of Africa. Africa is the second largest continent in the world. To its southeast ____53____ the Indian Ocean, and toward the west is the Atlantic Ocean. It is ____54____ the continent with the world’s second largest population (more than 1 billion) behind Asia. The continent is ____55____ to the world’s tallest animal, giraffes. People can also find crocodiles (鳄鱼) and hippos (河马) in grassland and rain forests. Africa is great ____56____. In east Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro stands 5,895 meters into the sky. It is the highest point in the continent. ____57____ it lies in the tropics (热带), it is covered with ice and snow year-round. The continent ____58____ its hundreds of ethnic (种族) groups. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. They are all the ____59____ in west Africa. Although many places in Africa are poor, this is not the whole picture. South Africa is the most developed country in Africa. Some parts of the country are wealthy. Modern and well-developed roads are common everywhere. You can also ____60____ a day in a large shopping mall or taste delicious seafood in a restaurant. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 When I was at primary school, I did one thing that I would never forget. At that time, my brother and I went to the same school, but he was three years older than me. I still remembered that day. I finished my final exam, but my brother didn’t. We just had two exams, but he had two more than me. I was thinking whether I should wait for him or not when one of my classmates came towards me, and said, “I will go home.” And she continued, “You can go home with me.” Without thinking too much, I went with her and I would come back when my brother finished his exams, I thought. I had such a good time that I already forgot everything. It became dark quickly, but I didn’t realize I should go home. After having dinner, I continued to play with my classmate. I didn’t know how much my parents worried about me at all. They went out to look for me everywhere without having dinner. They were very anxious when they found me. Then I came home with my parents. I thought they would shout at me even beat me, but to my surprise, they just let me go to sleep. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t go to sleep. I realized I was wrong. I should tell them where I went and I should come home after playing. After this thing happened, I will remember to tell my parents where I am going so that they won’t worry about me any more. 61. How many exams did the brother have? __________________________________________________ 62. Where did the writer go? __________________________________________________ 63. After having dinner, I continued to play with my classmate.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 64. “I will go home,” she said.（改为宾语从句） __________________________________________________ 65. I had such a good time that I already forgot everything.（改为同义句） __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Wasn’t that a great talent show? B: Yes! A: ____66____ G. Who did you think was the best? B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player. A: Yeah. She was great. ____67____ B: Me, too. I couldn’t stop laughing! ____68____ A: Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down. B: ____69____ A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible. He can’t juggle at all. B: I know. A: ____70____ B: Well, they were the loudest. A. Who did you think was the worst? B. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. C. Was Eliza the best? D. What did you think of the math teachers? E. Did you think they were excellent? F. And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday. 72. The books ________ (write) in English. 73. Jim asked us what ________ (happen) in China in 1976. 74. My mobile phone ___________ (steal) on a bus last week. 75. He was made ________ (work) over 10 hours a day by his boss. 76. Many people love music that ________ (have) great lyrics. 77. I’m not allowed ________ (watch) TV on school nights. 78. We ____________ (learn) English for about three years. 79. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them. 80. There are many famous ________ (history) places in Xi’an. B）选出与句子画线部分相同或相近的选项。 81. We are offered many chances to practice English in class. A. given B. borrowed C. bought D. taken 82. Please speak up so that the people at the back of the room can hear you. A. make a speech B. give a talk C. speak loudly D. stand up 83. I’ve nearly finished that book you lent me. A. completely B. almost C. hardly D. quickly 84. My mom isn’t in now. She’s gone to the supermarket. A. fashionable B. in hospital C. around the park D. at home 85. Half of the passengers got off at the last but one stop. A. 30% B. 50% C. 70% D. 100% Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A）按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 86. The boy with a basketball in his hand is a new player.（改为定语从句的复合句） The boy ________ ________ a basketball in his hand is a new player. 87. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday. (改为定语从句的复合句) The book ________ you lent to me yesterday ________ interesting. 88. He must be a Canadian. (改为反意疑问句) He must be a Canadian, ________ ________? 89. My wife is playing games with our son.（改为肯定推测） My wife ________ ________ playing games with our son. 90. Our classroom needs cleaning every day.（改为同义句） Our classroom needs to ________ ________ every day. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。 He _________ swimming _________ running. 92. 老年人大多数坚持看京剧。 Most old people ________ ________ watching Beijing Opera. 93. 我认为不应该允许青少年吸烟。 I don’t think teenagers ________ be ________ to smoke. 94. 这个排球属于露西。 This volleyball ________ ________ Lucy. 95. 琳达后悔跟妈妈顶嘴。 Linda ________ ________ back to her mother. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点，给对方写一封邮件。 1. √ do some housework × stay up late ... 2. √ wear the school uniform × mobile phone ... 3. wait in line √ wear a mask × make too much noise 要求： 1. 邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数不少于80，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and stay in my home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $