精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

哈九中2024级高二学年6月阶段性测试 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1分，满分20 分） Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom busy doing? A. Preparing an English speech. B. Learning paper-cutting skills. C. Teaching foreign students history. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Have a test. B. Review physics. C. Exchange their notes. 3. What does the man think of his volunteer work? A. Quite fun. B. Rather demanding. C. Unexpectedly rewarding. 4. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Development in rural areas. B. Family businesses in the villages. C. The life choices of young villagers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man go to the woman? A. To question the grade. B. To hand in his essay. C. To show his hard work. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop using AI. B. Express his own ideas. C. Better his language. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the new reality show mainly about? A. Learning farming skills. B. Showing personal talents. C. Doing competitive games. 9. How does the woman like the new reality show? A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Real. 10. What will Lily do tonight? A. Go to the gym. B. Watch the show. C. Reply to a text. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the man go right before coming to China? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Malaysia. 12. What will the man practice in China? A. Tai Chi. B. Qigong. C. Calligraphy. 13. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Visit the capital. B. Live a relaxed life. C. Go to a university town. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Debbie start sports volunteering at first? A. To get a paid job. B. To give back. C. To earn college credits. 15. What is Debbie’s graduation paper about? A. Sports event operation. B. Practical volunteer skills. C. Table tennis championships. 16. What helps Debbie get her job? A. Her graduation paper. B. Her interview performance. C. Her volunteer experience. 17. Which best summarizes Debbie’s career path? A. From player to coach. B. From student to interviewer. C. From volunteer to manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What made Angelina Tsuboi fall in love with programming? A. Her teacher’s guidance. B. The sense of achievement. C. The interest in puzzle games. 19. When was the app Lilac created? A. In 2021. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 20. What advice does Angelina Tsuboi give to young people? A. Keep a positive attitude. B. Explore good situations. C. Get inspiration from daily life. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Situated beneath the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is one of Europe’s highest ski resorts (度假村), offering year-round skiing and diverse sporting challenges. The resort perfectly combines traditional charm with modern luxury, featuring classic wooden houses alongside grand Alpine hotels. Its car-free policy ensures a quiet environment, where the sound of flowing streams and distant cowbells allows visitors to lose themselves in this peaceful yet lively destination. Zermatt ski areas Zermatt has over 200 km of pistes (滑雪道) which comprise 12 blue, 41 red, and 21 black runs. Its main skiing areas include: ·Sunnegga: It provides easy access to blue runs, ideal for beginners and families with children. ·Blauherd: As a gateway to higher-altitude pistes, it is suited for intermediate (中级的) skiers with its mix of blue and red runs. ·Schwarzsee: Best for experienced skiers, it features challenging black runs. ·Klein Matterhorn (Matterhorn Ski Paradise): As Europe’s highest ski area, it offers red and black runs for intermediate and advanced skiers. Ski and snowboard schools To make the most of your time in Zermatt, explore the following schools and guides for expert instruction. 1. What can visitors do in Zermatt? A. Experience skiing in summer. B. Drive a car through the streets. C. Stay in budget-friendly hotels. D. Go fishing in the mountain streams. 2. Which areas are best for skiers confident on red runs but not ready for black runs? A. Sunnegga and Blauherd. B. Sunnegga and Schwarzsee. C. Blauherd and Klein Matterhorn. D. Schwarzsee and Klein Matterhorn. 3. Which direction should you head from “YOU ARE HERE” if you want to join a biking tour? A. Southeast. B. Southwest. C. Northeast. D. Northwest. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士采尔马特滑雪度假村的相关信息，包括其地理位置、特色、滑雪区域以及滑雪学校等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Situated beneath the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is one of Europe’s highest ski resorts (度假村), offering year-round skiing and diverse sporting challenges.(坐落于瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉的马特洪峰脚下，采尔马特是欧洲海拔最高的滑雪度假村之一，全年开放滑雪项目，并提供各类丰富的运动体验。)”可知，游客在采尔马特可以在夏季体验滑雪。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zermatt ski areas”部分中的“Blauherd: As a gateway to higher-altitude pistes, it is suited for intermediate (中级的) skiers with its mix of blue and red runs.(布劳赫尔德：作为通往高海拔雪道的门户，这里因蓝道与红道交织，十分适合中级滑雪者。)”以及“Klein Matterhorn (Matterhorn Ski Paradise): As Europe’s highest ski area, it offers red and black runs for intermediate and advanced skiers.(小马特洪峰‌（马特洪峰滑雪天堂）：作为欧洲海拔最高的滑雪场，它为中高级滑雪者提供了红道与黑道雪道。)”可知，对红色滑雪道有信心但还没准备好滑黑色滑雪道的滑雪者，最适合去Blauherd和Klein Matterhorn。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。从图中可以看出，从“YOU ARE HERE”到The Mountain School的方向是西南方向，The Mountain School提供自行车旅行，所以如果想参加自行车之旅，应该向西南方向走。 B Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫者) who rang my bell. “We’ll be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (I’m not familiar with either one by name),” he waved in the other direction. “Since we’ll have a team here tomorrow we’re offering a discount.” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89. “You’ve probably been seeing the ant hills around.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same. “What we do is spray (喷洒) three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking, and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pesticide (杀虫剂),” he said, pausing for effect. He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be worried about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets,” he said. I’m unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck (露天平台) is bound to be poisoned or pancaked. Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment, Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead. 4. How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator? A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Puzzled. 5. What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service? A. free pesticide. B. A discount. C. An iPad for free. D. A group rate. 6. Why was the author worried about the pesticide? A. It might cause frightening images. B. It might be too expensive for her to afford. C. It might harm her family and surroundings. D. It might have no effect on unwanted visitors. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author is sure to phone the salesman later. B. Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide. C. Billy drove home just to stop the author from being cheated. D. The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者家中来了一位灭虫者推销杀虫服务，丈夫及时出现打断了交易。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫者) who rang my bell. (因此，我是带着睁大眼睛的惊奇神情，迎接了那位按响我家门铃、面带微笑的灭虫者。)”可知，作者看到灭虫者时感到惊讶。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since we’ll have a team here tomorrow we’re offering a discount. (因为明天我们会有个团队在这边（服务），所以我们提供折扣。)”可知，灭虫者向作者提供折扣。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be worried about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. (接着，他转而用温和的语气来促成这笔交易，他准确地预见到了我会担心安全问题，以及对我菜园、植物和我们在长岛这一小片地球环境的影响。)”可知，作者担心杀虫剂会对家人和环境造成伤害。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment, Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead. (对这位灭虫者来说不幸的是，就在我正考虑预约服务时，我那无所畏惧的丈夫Billy把车开进了我们家的车道，这让我只好出于礼貌要了一张名片，而不是直接预约。)”可知，在丈夫Billy回到家之前，作者正考虑预约服务，说明她原本打算购买杀虫剂。 C When you eat a traditional ice cream in the summer, you need to finish it quickly to make sure the treat doesn’t end up melting down your hand. Reach for an ice cream sandwich instead, and the ice cream seemingly stays solid longer magically. An ice cream that refuses to melt seems unnatural, but you might be surprised by what’s really behind its practically heat-proof (耐热的) abilities. Ice cream without a container in the freezer would inevitably lead to ice blocks because of its water content. Most packaged ice cream-whether it’s in a cone or sandwiched between two cookies-contains some elements called emulsifiers (乳化剂) that can keep water to fat to prevent ice blocks. They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent, even under the hot sun. On an element list, you might find different chemicals with the same goal: to hold water in so the ice cream doesn’t melt quickly. Ice cream sandwiches generally contain more of those chemicals than hand-made ones. If you’re worried about those elements, and some additives (添加剂) might create images that belong to a lab rather than your kitchen, then you’d better be at ease. Even natural ingredients (成分), which come from beans, might give you pause if you’ve heard about their use and misuse in weight-loss efforts. Of course, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) takes any of the side effects of those chemicals into account, and the amount you’d find in an ice cream sandwich isn’t enough to cause health problems. While we meet someone willing to share their ice cream cookies with us, there ‘s no reason to fear your kids’ safety if they want to enjoy a store-bought treat. A slow melt rate method causes you less cleanup. 8. What’s the main function of the emulsifiers in ice cream sandwiches? A. To cover the ice cream so that it avoids sunlight. B. To make the ice cream sandwiches taste better. C. To make the ice cream stay in the cookies longer. D. To protect the ice cream by keeping water out. 9. The author mentions natural ingredients from bean: mainly to show __________. A. natural ingredients can sometimes be dangerous B. the elements in ice cream are actually harmless C. emulsifiers in ice cream can make people fat D. additives should be avoided in losing weight 10. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion on kids’ eating ice cream cookies? A. Replace the cookies with something natural. B. Restrict the amount of the cookies. C. Feel easy to give kids permission. D. Gently refuse the kid’s request. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The side effects of ice cream sandwiches. B. The food to melt down your hand in hot summer. C. The methods of avoiding ice cream. D. The elements behind your ice cream cookies. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰淇淋饼中乳化剂和其他添加剂的使用，它们的作用是防止冰淇淋饼融化并确保产品的质量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ice cream without a container in the freezer would inevitably lead to ice blocks because of its water content. Most packaged ice cream-whether it’s in a cone or sandwiched between two cookies-contains some elements called emulsifiers that can keep water to fat to prevent ice blocks. (冰箱里没有放在容器中的冰淇淋由于其含有水分，不可避免地会形成冰块。大多数包装好的冰淇淋——无论是夹在蛋筒里的还是夹在两块饼干中间的——都含有乳化剂，它可以使水凝结成脂肪，防止结冰。)”可知，乳化剂在冰淇淋三明治中的主要作用是使水凝结成脂肪，防止结冰，让冰淇淋在饼干里停留的时间更长。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“If you’re worried about those elements, and some additives might create images that belong to a lab rather than your kitchen, then you’d better be at ease. Even natural ingredients, which come from beans, might give you pause if you’ve heard about their use and misuse in weight-loss efforts. (如果你担心这些化学元素，以及一些添加剂可能是来自实验室而不能用于厨房，那么你最好放心。即使是来自豆类的天然成分，如果你听说过它们在减肥过程中的使用和误用，也可能会让你三思。) ”可知，作者提到来自豆类的天然成分有时也会带来危险的目的是为了说明冰淇淋中的化学元素实际上是无害的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Of course, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) takes any of the side effects of those chemicals into account, and the amount you’d find in an ice cream sandwich isn’t enough to cause health problems. While we meet someone willing to share their ice cream cookies with us, there’s no reason to fear your kids’ safety if they want to enjoy a store-bought treat. (当然，美国食品和药物管理局会考虑到这些化学物质的任何副作用，你在冰淇淋三明治中发现的含量不足以引起健康问题。当我们遇到愿意与我们分享他们的冰淇淋饼干的人时，如果你的孩子想要享受商店购买的食物，没有理由担心他们的安全。)”可知，没有必要担心孩子的健康，可以放心地让孩子去食用。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“An ice cream that refuses to melt seems unnatural, but you might be surprised by what’s really behind its practically heat-proof abilities. (不融化的冰淇淋看起来很不自然，但你可能会惊讶于它实际耐热能力背后的真正原因。)”和第二段的“ Most packaged ice cream-whether it’s in a cone or sandwiched between two cookies-contains some elements called emulsifiers that can keep water to fat to prevent ice blocks.They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent, even under the hot sun. On an element list, you might find different chemicals with the same goal: to hold water in so the ice cream doesn’t melt quickly. Ice cream sandwiches generally contain more of those chemicals than hand-made ones. (大多数包装好的冰淇淋——无论是夹在蛋筒里的还是夹在两块饼干中间的——都含有乳化剂，它可以使水凝结成脂肪，防止结冰。它们可以更进一步发挥作用，即使在炎热的太阳下，也能帮助冰淇淋保持稳定。在元素表上，你可能会发现不同的化学物质有相同的目的：保持水分，这样冰淇淋就不会很快融化。冰淇淋三明治通常比手工制作的三明治含有更多的化学物质。)”可知，文章主要讨论了冰淇淋饼中乳化剂和其他添加剂的使用，它们的作用是防止冰淇淋饼融化并确保产品的质量，因此D项“冰淇淋饼干背后的元素”为文章的主要内容。故选D。 D What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 12. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 13. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To capture plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 14. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Removing. C. Sharing. D. Delaying. 15. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over yields. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华工科技研发的新型机器HG LaserWeeder，介绍了其研发背景、工作原理、优势以及该技术对国内外精准可持续农业发展的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.(几十年来，对化学除草剂的严重依赖已经对环境造成了重大危害，包括土壤退化和水污染。对于中国这个农业大国来说，找到一个可持续的解决方案尤为紧迫。)”可知，HG LaserWeeder研发的主要因素是化学物质造成的污染。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds.(其人工智能视觉系统基于庞大的植物图像数据库进行训练，就像一只智能“眼睛”，能在毫秒内区分杂草和作物。)”可知，HG LaserWeeder视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task.(经持续作业，其除草率超95%，效果远超人工除草，并且obviating了这项繁重劳作的需求。)” 可知，激光除草效率极高，不再需要人工除草，由此推断obviating 表示“消除、免去”，与Removing含义相近。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.(随着全球农场寻求在提高效率的同时尽量减少对环境的影响，像Hg LaserWeeder这样的机器人解决方案可能会越来越普遍。这项技术标志着向精准农业的转变，数据驱动的工具使农民能够更精确地管理作物，减少对化学物质的依赖，为更清洁、更高效的农业未来指明了方向。)”可推知，未来的农业将更多地依赖智能机器人工具。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. ____16____ In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. ____17____ Singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. ____18____ A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. ____19____ For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals, particularly processing speed and working memory capacity. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. ____20____ A. Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B. Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D. This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G. Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐对老年人身心健康的积极影响，指出音乐能缓解情绪障碍、唤起美好回忆并增强认知能力，是促进健康老龄化的有效工具。 【16题详解】 前文“Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. (变老意味着更加成熟和智慧)”引出变老的话题，说明其积极的一面，后文“In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. (在一个快速老龄化的社会中，找到预防相关心理和情绪障碍的方法变得至关重要)”指出预防衰老带来的心理和情绪障碍的重要性，此处需要一个转折句，说明变老也伴随着挑战，因此E项“However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. (然而，它也常常伴随着一系列的身心挑战)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文，其中的it指代前文的Getting older。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. (音乐有一种巨大的力量，能引起强烈的情感和强烈的快乐)”提到音乐对情绪的积极影响，此处应说明这种积极影响的用处，因此D项“This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. (这有助于人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉更好)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 后文“A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. (一首歌可能会成为某个特定时刻的配乐，比如很久以前你和朋友一起参加的一个愉快的聚会。听那首歌会让你想起那时候所有的快乐回忆)”说明音乐能唤起回忆，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应和前后两段段首句一样用陈述句的形式，说明音乐对记忆的积极作用，因此A项“Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. (音乐还能打开我们遗忘的记忆之门)”符合语境，统领后文内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. (最后，音乐有助于保持我们的思维能力敏锐。它使我们的大脑以独特的方式努力工作，以理解节奏和旋律)”指出音乐对思维的积极作用，后文“For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals, particularly processing speed and working memory capacity. (例如，研究表明，在执行认知任务时听古典背景音乐可以增强老年人的特定心理功能，特别是处理速度和工作记忆容量)”举例说明古典音乐即使作为背景音乐，对老年人的认知功能也有促进作用，此处应说明非主动听音乐对思维也有益处，因此C项“Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. (即使是被动听音乐也能帮助老年人更好地思考)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. (总之，音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情绪和认知问题的有力工具。这是一项令人愉快的社交活动，任何人都可以参加，无论他们的背景或以前的音乐经历如何)”总结音乐能对抗衰老相关的情绪和认知问题，此处需要一个结论句，指出如何发挥音乐的这种作用，因此G项“Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging. (因此，这样的简单策略应成为促进健康老龄化的关键部分)”符合语境，和前文是因果关系。故选G。 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood. To ___21___, I decided to play Monopoly with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone ___22___ and excited. At one point, my youngest asked, “Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel, or I’ll ___23___.” I smiled but said ___24___, “No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.” My answer ___25___ him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly. This moment ___26___ me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a ___27___. I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to ___28___ to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my ___29___, I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was ____30____ how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real ____31____. I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life. That night, I understood that I needed to ____32____. I had been so caught up in work that I forgot to ____33____ when I was with my family. Life wasn’t a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and ____34____. From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the ____35____ moments with my children. 21. A. compete B. conclude C. celebrate D. cooperate 22. A. trusted B. engaged C. relieved D. addicted 23. A. lose B. reply C. forget D. regret 24. A. gently B. proudly C. seriously D. hesitantly 25. A. confused B. impressed C. interrupted D. upset 26. A. blamed B. struck C. shamed D. inspired 27. A. deal B. task C. game D. goal 28. A. wait B. fight C. prepare D. forgive 29. A. career B. education C. training D. investment 30. A. learning B. ensuring C. pretending D. forgetting 31. A. lesson B. success C. adventure D. negotiation 32. A. return B. change C. defend D. explain 33. A. step back B. show up C. settle down D. look around 34. A. honesty B. rewards C. efforts D. presence 35. A. busy B. tense C. simple D. crucial 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在工作中完成一笔大生意后，陪孩子玩游戏时却因带入工作思维而无意间让孩子伤心，由此反省应当区分工作与生活，珍惜陪伴家人的简单时光。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我决定陪孩子们玩大富翁来庆祝一下。A. compete竞争；B. conclude结束；C. celebrate庆祝；D. cooperate合作。根据上文“I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood”可知，作者工作上做成了大生意心情很好，因此是陪孩子玩游戏来庆祝这件事。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游戏开局很愉快，每个人都投入又兴奋。A. trusted可信的；B. engaged投入的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“The game started off happily”可知，游戏开局愉快，大家都投入地玩。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想建这个酒店，否则我就输了。A. lose输；B. reply回复；C. forget忘记；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel”可知，孩子在玩大富翁游戏，想要晚点支付，先建酒店，不然自己就会输掉游戏。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我笑了笑，但还是严肃地说：“不行，不是这样玩的，这是规则。”A. gently温柔地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. seriously严肃地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“No, that’s not how it works.”和“I wondered since when I had become such a serious person”可知，当时作者是很严肃地拒绝了孩子。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的回答让他难过，他立刻情绪崩溃，大声哭了起来。A. confused使困惑；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. interrupted打断；D. upset使难过。根据后文“he immediately broke down, crying loudly”可知，作者的拒绝让孩子难过崩溃。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一刻深深触动了我。A. blamed责备；B. struck打动，触动；C. shamed使羞愧；D. inspired激励。根据后文“I wondered why I made my child cry just over a ___”可知，孩子崩溃这件事深深触动了作者，引发了作者的反思。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我好奇我为什么仅仅因为一场游戏我就让我的孩子哭了。A. deal交易，协议；B. task任务；C. game游戏；D. goal目标。根据上文“I decided to play Monopoly with my children.”可知，作者和孩子是在玩大富翁游戏，此处是仅仅一场游戏就让孩子哭了。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从小和两个哥哥一起长大，从小就学会了要争抢才能在家里挣得一席之地。A. wait等待；B. fight打斗，竞争；C. prepare准备；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“I carried that fighting spirit into business deals”可知，此处指作者从小就养成了争抢、斗争的习惯。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，在我的职业生涯中，我把这种竞争精神带到了生意交易中。A. career职业；B. education教育；C. training训练；D. investment投资。根据后文“I carried that fighting spirit into business deals”可知，这里说的是作者职业生涯中的情况。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是在家里，我忘记了该如何变得温柔和善解人意。A. learning学习；B. ensuring确保；C. pretending假装；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“I carried that fighting spirit into business deals”以及转折连词But可知，作者把斗争的工作习惯带到生活中后，忘记了在家该如何温柔待人。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：哪怕是在一场简单的游戏里，我都把它当成了真正的谈判。A. lesson课程；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. negotiation谈判。根据上文作者在工作中做交易，结合“I was treating it like a real”可知，作者把陪孩子玩游戏都当成了工作中的谈判。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我明白我需要做出改变。A. return返回；B. change改变；C. defend保卫；D. explain解释。根据上文“I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life.”和后文“From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the _____ moments with my children.”可知，作者深刻反省，意识到自己把工作模式带入了家庭生活，因此明白自己需要做出改变。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我太过埋头工作，和家人在一起的时候都忘了退让一步。A. step back退让；B. show up露面；C. settle down安定下来；D. look around环顾四周。根据上文“At one point, my youngest asked, “Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel, or I’ll _____.” I smiled but said _____, “No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.””可知，作者在和孩子的游戏中都不肯让步，把工作的好胜心带了进来。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：生活不是一场商业交易，它关乎联结、温暖和陪伴。A. honesty诚实；B. rewards回报；C. efforts努力；D. presence在场。此处和上文connection、warmth并列，指家庭生活需要的是用心陪伴。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从那以后，我承诺自己要把工作放下，要更有耐心，享受和孩子在一起的简单时光。A. busy忙碌的；B. tense紧张的；C. simple简单的；D. crucial关键的。根据上文“Even in a simple game”以及后文“moments with my children”可知，陪伴孩子的日常平凡又简单。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smart home technology is transforming the way we live. Devices that ___36___ (consider) luxuries a few years ago are now becoming ___37___ (necessity) in many households. From voice-controlled assistants to automated lighting systems, these innovations promise to make our lives ___38___ (convenient) and efficient than before. However, experts warn that this convenience comes at ___39___ cost. Privacy (隐私) concerns have emerged as a major issue. ___40___ many devices collecting vast amounts of personal data. A recent study has revealed that smart speakers can ___41___ (accident) activate and record private conversations without users’ knowledge. ___42___ worries privacy advocates most is that some devices continue to collect data even when they are turned off. Despite these risks, the smart home market continues to grow rapidly. Analysts predict that in the near future, nearly every new home ___43___ (feature) some form of smart technology. The key challenge lies in balancing innovation with security, ___44___ ensures that convenience does not compromise our fundamental right to privacy. ___45___ (drive) by such concerns, manufacturers are now racing to develop better encryption (加密) methods. 【答案】36. were considered 37. necessities 38. more convenient 39. a 40. with 41. accidentally 42. What 43. will feature 44. which 45. Driven 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍智能家居的利弊及行业应对隐私问题的举措。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：几年前被视为奢侈品的设备如今正成为许多家庭的必需品。根据时间状语“a few years ago”可知，描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语that指代先行词Devices，与consider构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用were。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：几年前被视为奢侈品的设备如今正成为许多家庭的必需品。necessity为可数名词，此处表示泛指各类必需品，应用复数形式necessities。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：从声控助手到自动照明系统，这些创新有望让我们的生活比以往更加便捷高效。根据than before可知应用比较级，convenient的比较级是more convenient。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，专家警告说这种便利是有代价的。at a cost为固定搭配，意为“付出代价”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于许多设备收集大量个人数据，隐私问题已成为主要担忧。此处为with复合结构“with + 名词 + 现在分词”，作伴随状语。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：一项最新研究显示，智能音箱可能会在用户不知情的情况下意外激活并录制私人对话。空处修饰动词activate，应用副词形式accidentally作状语，表示“意外地”。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让隐私倡导者担忧的是，有些设备即使在关机状态下仍会继续收集数据。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事物”，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：分析师预测，在不久的将来，几乎每一套新住宅都将配备某种形式的智能技术。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，应用一般将来时will feature。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：关键挑战在于如何平衡创新与安全，这能确保便利不会损害我们基本的隐私权。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种担忧的推动下，制造商们正竞相开发更先进的加密方法。主语manufacturers与drive之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词短语driven作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 第三节：单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. Many self-employed small businessmen have no fixed income and are ________ sudden bad weather and changing market demands. A. on the horizon B. to their knowledge C. in their nature D. at the mercy of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多个体经营的小商人没有固定收入，受突然的恶劣天气和不断变化的市场需求的摆布。A. on the horizon即将发生，在地平线上；B. to their knowledge据他们所知；C. in their nature在他们的本性中；D. at the mercy of受……支配，任由……摆布。根据“have no fixed income”和“sudden bad weather and changing market demands”可知，小商人收入不稳定，容易受到天气和市场需求变化的影响，应用介词短语at the mercy of。 47. Through the thick fog and heavy rain, the rescuers could hardly ________ the road signs ahead to move forward. A. make up for B. make out C. make of D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：透过浓雾和大雨，救援人员几乎无法辨认出前方的路标以继续前进。A. make up for补偿；B. make out辨认出；C. make of理解；D. make up编造。根据“Through the thick fog and heavy rain”可知，救援人员几乎无法看清楚前方状况，make out符合本题语境。 48. The weather in mountainous areas is usually stable, but it ________ brings sudden strong winds and heavy rain in summer. A. nevertheless B. normally C. occasionally D. obviously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山区的天气通常很稳定，但在夏天它偶尔会带来突然的强风和暴雨。A. nevertheless然而；B. normally通常；C. occasionally偶尔；D. obviously明显地。根据句中的usually stable（通常稳定）和转折连词but可知，前后语意存在转折关系，说明虽然天气通常稳定，但“偶尔”也会出现强风和暴雨的恶劣天气。 49. With better living conditions and sufficient food supplies, the number of protected wild animals continues to ________ in recent years. A. imply B. multiply C. narrow D. object 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着生活条件的改善和食物供应的充足，近年来受保护野生动物的数量继续增加。A. imply暗示；B. multiply增加，繁殖；C. narrow变窄； D. object反对。根据“With better living conditions and sufficient food supplies”可知，受保护野生动物的数量继续增加。 50. Daily ________ of public facilities like street lamps and benches helps keep city communities comfortable and tidy. A. maintenance B. occupation C. memorization D. observation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对路灯和长椅等公共设施的日常维护有助于保持城市社区的舒适和整洁。A. maintenance维护；B. occupation职业；C. memorization记忆；D. observation观察。根据of public facilities like street lamps and benches可知，这里指对公共设施的维护。 51. Many ________ public figures actively take part in public welfare activities to call on more people to help the groups in need. A. influential B. invisible C. luxurious D. memorial 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多有影响的公众人物积极参与公益活动，以呼吁更多的人帮助需要帮助的群体。A. influential有影响力的；B. invisible看不见的；C. luxurious奢侈的；D. memorial纪念的。空格处修饰名词短语public figures(公众人物)，结合后文“call on more people to help the groups in need(呼吁更多的人帮助需要帮助的群体)”可知，这些公众人物应该具备一定的影响力。 52. The library keeps its books in a(n) ________ arrangement so that readers can find required materials rapidly. A. high-spirited B. old-fashioned C. strong-minded D. well-ordered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆将书籍保持在一种井然有序的排列中，以便读者能快速找到所需材料。A. high-spirited兴高采烈的；B. old-fashioned老式的；C. strong-minded意志坚强的；D. well-ordered井然有序的。根据后半句“以便读者能快速找到所需材料”可知，书籍的排列应该是井然有序的。 53. Learning to ________ real risks from hidden troubles helps teenagers stay safe in daily social life. A. ignore B. identify C. indicate D. interrupt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会区分真实风险与潜在隐患，有助于青少年在日常社交生活中保持安全。 A. ignore忽视；B. identify识别，辨别；C. indicate表明，暗示；D. interrupt打断。 根据下文“real risks from hidden troubles”可知，此处表示要学会辨认、区分真实的风险和隐藏的麻烦，identify符合句意。 54. Every young person should try their best to ________ the expectations of their families and teachers with solid efforts. A. live on B. live through C. live up to D. live out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个年轻人都应尽最大努力，用扎实的行动不辜负家人和老师的期望。A. live on以……为生；B. live through经历（苦难）而活下来；C. live up to不辜负，达到（期望）；D. live out实践。 根据下文“the expectations of their families and teachers”可知，此处表示年轻人应该努力不辜负家人、老师对自己的期望，C选项符合句意。 55. Many environmental volunteers object ________ rare wild animals for illegal profits. A. to hunting B. hunting C. hunted D. to hunt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。句意：许多环保志愿者反对为了非法利润而猎杀珍稀野生动物。由于object to doing sth.是固定结构，表示“反对做某事”，空格处应填入 to hunting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，去年夏天你参与了乡村支教志愿服务（rural volunteer teaching）。你的外国朋友Lucy对此很感兴趣，写信给你询问相关情况，请你写一封回信，分享你的支教经历、收获以及对青年助力乡村振兴（rural revitalization）的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Lucy, Glad to receive your letter. Last summer, I took part in rural volunteer teaching. I taught kids basic knowledge and played games with them in my spare time. The lovely children’s enthusiasm for learning deeply touched me. This experience brought me so many gains. I learned to be patient and responsible. As for rural revitalization, I think young people can play an important role. We can bring new ideas and strength to the countryside. I hope more young people will join in such meaningful activities. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文要求考生给外国朋友Lucy写一封回信，分享支教经历、收获以及对青年助力乡村振兴的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：take part in→participate in 热情：enthusiasm→passion 有责任心的：responsible→dutiful 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This experience benefited me greatly, allowing me to become more patient and responsible in life. 拓展句：This experience benefited me greatly, which allowed me to become more patient and responsible in life. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】This experience benefited me greatly, allowing me to become more patient and responsible in life.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 【高分句型 2】As for rural revitalization, I think young people can play an important role.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈九中2024级高二学年6月阶段性测试 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1分，满分20 分） Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom busy doing? A. Preparing an English speech. B. Learning paper-cutting skills. C. Teaching foreign students history. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Have a test. B. Review physics. C. Exchange their notes. 3. What does the man think of his volunteer work? A. Quite fun. B. Rather demanding. C. Unexpectedly rewarding. 4. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Development in rural areas. B. Family businesses in the villages. C. The life choices of young villagers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man go to the woman? A. To question the grade. B. To hand in his essay. C. To show his hard work. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop using AI. B. Express his own ideas. C. Better his language. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the new reality show mainly about? A. Learning farming skills. B. Showing personal talents. C. Doing competitive games. 9. How does the woman like the new reality show? A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Real. 10. What will Lily do tonight? A. Go to the gym. B. Watch the show. C. Reply to a text. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the man go right before coming to China? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Malaysia. 12. What will the man practice in China? A. Tai Chi. B. Qigong. C. Calligraphy. 13. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Visit the capital. B. Live a relaxed life. C. Go to a university town. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Debbie start sports volunteering at first? A. To get a paid job. B. To give back. C. To earn college credits. 15. What is Debbie’s graduation paper about? A. Sports event operation. B. Practical volunteer skills. C. Table tennis championships. 16. What helps Debbie get her job? A. Her graduation paper. B. Her interview performance. C. Her volunteer experience. 17. Which best summarizes Debbie’s career path? A. From player to coach. B. From student to interviewer. C. From volunteer to manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What made Angelina Tsuboi fall in love with programming? A. Her teacher’s guidance. B. The sense of achievement. C. The interest in puzzle games. 19. When was the app Lilac created? A. In 2021. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 20. What advice does Angelina Tsuboi give to young people? A. Keep a positive attitude. B. Explore good situations. C. Get inspiration from daily life. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Situated beneath the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is one of Europe’s highest ski resorts (度假村), offering year-round skiing and diverse sporting challenges. The resort perfectly combines traditional charm with modern luxury, featuring classic wooden houses alongside grand Alpine hotels. Its car-free policy ensures a quiet environment, where the sound of flowing streams and distant cowbells allows visitors to lose themselves in this peaceful yet lively destination. Zermatt ski areas Zermatt has over 200 km of pistes (滑雪道) which comprise 12 blue, 41 red, and 21 black runs. Its main skiing areas include: ·Sunnegga: It provides easy access to blue runs, ideal for beginners and families with children. ·Blauherd: As a gateway to higher-altitude pistes, it is suited for intermediate (中级的) skiers with its mix of blue and red runs. ·Schwarzsee: Best for experienced skiers, it features challenging black runs. ·Klein Matterhorn (Matterhorn Ski Paradise): As Europe’s highest ski area, it offers red and black runs for intermediate and advanced skiers. Ski and snowboard schools To make the most of your time in Zermatt, explore the following schools and guides for expert instruction. 1. What can visitors do in Zermatt? A. Experience skiing in summer. B. Drive a car through the streets. C. Stay in budget-friendly hotels. D. Go fishing in the mountain streams. 2. Which areas are best for skiers confident on red runs but not ready for black runs? A. Sunnegga and Blauherd. B. Sunnegga and Schwarzsee. C. Blauherd and Klein Matterhorn. D. Schwarzsee and Klein Matterhorn. 3. Which direction should you head from “YOU ARE HERE” if you want to join a biking tour? A. Southeast. B. Southwest. C. Northeast. D. Northwest. B Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫者) who rang my bell. “We’ll be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (I’m not familiar with either one by name),” he waved in the other direction. “Since we’ll have a team here tomorrow we’re offering a discount.” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89. “You’ve probably been seeing the ant hills around.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same. “What we do is spray (喷洒) three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking, and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pesticide (杀虫剂),” he said, pausing for effect. He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be worried about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets,” he said. I’m unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck (露天平台) is bound to be poisoned or pancaked. Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment, Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead. 4. How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator? A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Puzzled. 5. What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service? A. free pesticide. B. A discount. C. An iPad for free. D. A group rate. 6. Why was the author worried about the pesticide? A. It might cause frightening images. B. It might be too expensive for her to afford. C. It might harm her family and surroundings. D. It might have no effect on unwanted visitors. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author is sure to phone the salesman later. B. Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide. C. Billy drove home just to stop the author from being cheated. D. The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared. C When you eat a traditional ice cream in the summer, you need to finish it quickly to make sure the treat doesn’t end up melting down your hand. Reach for an ice cream sandwich instead, and the ice cream seemingly stays solid longer magically. An ice cream that refuses to melt seems unnatural, but you might be surprised by what’s really behind its practically heat-proof (耐热的) abilities. Ice cream without a container in the freezer would inevitably lead to ice blocks because of its water content. Most packaged ice cream-whether it’s in a cone or sandwiched between two cookies-contains some elements called emulsifiers (乳化剂) that can keep water to fat to prevent ice blocks. They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent, even under the hot sun. On an element list, you might find different chemicals with the same goal: to hold water in so the ice cream doesn’t melt quickly. Ice cream sandwiches generally contain more of those chemicals than hand-made ones. If you’re worried about those elements, and some additives (添加剂) might create images that belong to a lab rather than your kitchen, then you’d better be at ease. Even natural ingredients (成分), which come from beans, might give you pause if you’ve heard about their use and misuse in weight-loss efforts. Of course, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) takes any of the side effects of those chemicals into account, and the amount you’d find in an ice cream sandwich isn’t enough to cause health problems. While we meet someone willing to share their ice cream cookies with us, there ‘s no reason to fear your kids’ safety if they want to enjoy a store-bought treat. A slow melt rate method causes you less cleanup. 8. What’s the main function of the emulsifiers in ice cream sandwiches? A. To cover the ice cream so that it avoids sunlight. B. To make the ice cream sandwiches taste better. C. To make the ice cream stay in the cookies longer. D. To protect the ice cream by keeping water out. 9. The author mentions natural ingredients from bean: mainly to show __________. A. natural ingredients can sometimes be dangerous B. the elements in ice cream are actually harmless C. emulsifiers in ice cream can make people fat D. additives should be avoided in losing weight 10. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion on kids’ eating ice cream cookies? A. Replace the cookies with something natural. B. Restrict the amount of the cookies. C. Feel easy to give kids permission. D. Gently refuse the kid’s request. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The side effects of ice cream sandwiches. B. The food to melt down your hand in hot summer. C. The methods of avoiding ice cream. D. The elements behind your ice cream cookies. D What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 12. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 13. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To capture plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 14. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Removing. C. Sharing. D. Delaying. 15. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over yields. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. ____16____ In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. ____17____ Singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. ____18____ A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. ____19____ For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals, particularly processing speed and working memory capacity. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. ____20____ A. Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B. Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D. This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G. Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging. 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood. To ___21___, I decided to play Monopoly with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone ___22___ and excited. At one point, my youngest asked, “Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel, or I’ll ___23___.” I smiled but said ___24___, “No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.” My answer ___25___ him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly. This moment ___26___ me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a ___27___. I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to ___28___ to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my ___29___, I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was ____30____ how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real ____31____. I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life. That night, I understood that I needed to ____32____. I had been so caught up in work that I forgot to ____33____ when I was with my family. Life wasn’t a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and ____34____. From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the ____35____ moments with my children. 21. A. compete B. conclude C. celebrate D. cooperate 22. A. trusted B. engaged C. relieved D. addicted 23. A. lose B. reply C. forget D. regret 24. A. gently B. proudly C. seriously D. hesitantly 25. A. confused B. impressed C. interrupted D. upset 26. A. blamed B. struck C. shamed D. inspired 27. A. deal B. task C. game D. goal 28. A. wait B. fight C. prepare D. forgive 29. A. career B. education C. training D. investment 30. A. learning B. ensuring C. pretending D. forgetting 31. A. lesson B. success C. adventure D. negotiation 32. A. return B. change C. defend D. explain 33. A. step back B. show up C. settle down D. look around 34. A. honesty B. rewards C. efforts D. presence 35. A. busy B. tense C. simple D. crucial 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smart home technology is transforming the way we live. Devices that ___36___ (consider) luxuries a few years ago are now becoming ___37___ (necessity) in many households. From voice-controlled assistants to automated lighting systems, these innovations promise to make our lives ___38___ (convenient) and efficient than before. However, experts warn that this convenience comes at ___39___ cost. Privacy (隐私) concerns have emerged as a major issue. ___40___ many devices collecting vast amounts of personal data. A recent study has revealed that smart speakers can ___41___ (accident) activate and record private conversations without users’ knowledge. ___42___ worries privacy advocates most is that some devices continue to collect data even when they are turned off. Despite these risks, the smart home market continues to grow rapidly. Analysts predict that in the near future, nearly every new home ___43___ (feature) some form of smart technology. The key challenge lies in balancing innovation with security, ___44___ ensures that convenience does not compromise our fundamental right to privacy. ___45___ (drive) by such concerns, manufacturers are now racing to develop better encryption (加密) methods. 第三节：单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. Many self-employed small businessmen have no fixed income and are ________ sudden bad weather and changing market demands. A. on the horizon B. to their knowledge C. in their nature D. at the mercy of 47. Through the thick fog and heavy rain, the rescuers could hardly ________ the road signs ahead to move forward. A. make up for B. make out C. make of D. make up 48. The weather in mountainous areas is usually stable, but it ________ brings sudden strong winds and heavy rain in summer. A. nevertheless B. normally C. occasionally D. obviously 49. With better living conditions and sufficient food supplies, the number of protected wild animals continues to ________ in recent years. A. imply B. multiply C. narrow D. object 50. Daily ________ of public facilities like street lamps and benches helps keep city communities comfortable and tidy. A. maintenance B. occupation C. memorization D. observation 51. Many ________ public figures actively take part in public welfare activities to call on more people to help the groups in need. A. influential B. invisible C. luxurious D. memorial 52. The library keeps its books in a(n) ________ arrangement so that readers can find required materials rapidly. A. high-spirited B. old-fashioned C. strong-minded D. well-ordered 53. Learning to ________ real risks from hidden troubles helps teenagers stay safe in daily social life. A. ignore B. identify C. indicate D. interrupt 54. Every young person should try their best to ________ the expectations of their families and teachers with solid efforts. A. live on B. live through C. live up to D. live out 55. Many environmental volunteers object ________ rare wild animals for illegal profits. A. to hunting B. hunting C. hunted D. to hunt 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，去年夏天你参与了乡村支教志愿服务（rural volunteer teaching）。你的外国朋友Lucy对此很感兴趣，写信给你询问相关情况，请你写一封回信，分享你的支教经历、收获以及对青年助力乡村振兴（rural revitalization）的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $