2026年中考英语考前热身卷（浙江卷）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元素材为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，如阅读含压力原理、废水处理等科技主题及西藏新年文化内容，书面表达聚焦感恩叙事，适配中考模拟需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际（天气、时间、活动等）|对话情境贴近生活，第三节长对话渗透家乡情感，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|通知、记叙文、科普文（压力、废水处理）|C篇以滑雪、飞机原理阐释压力概念，D篇介绍透析技术，提升科学思维与信息获取能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|叙事类（迪士尼走失经历）|通过个人经历考查语境词汇运用，渗透安全意识，体现学习能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|西藏新年习俗（时态、冠词、代词等）|结合文化传承考查语法知识，增强跨文化理解，落实文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|感恩主题（人物介绍与故事）|要求结合自身经历，综合语言表达与情感态度，提升语言能力与思维品质|

2026年中考模拟考试（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清青楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确■☐错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.AUBIICIDI 11[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[BJIC][D] 7AJIBJICJID] 12[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B]IC][D] 9AJ[B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 5[A][BIIC][D] 10.[A][B]IC][D] 15[A]IBJIC]ID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D]E] 17[AJIBJIC][D] 22[A][B]IC][D] 27[AJIBJIC][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 18.IA1[B][C1[D] 23.[A][B]IC][D] 28[A]IB][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 19.AJIBJIC]ID] 24[AJ[BJ[CI[D] 29[AJIB][CI[D] 34[A][B][CI[D]E] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37[AJIB][C][D] 42[AJIB]IC][D] 47[AJ[BI[C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[AlIB]ICIID] 48[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][BI[C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 35 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 56. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词。 57 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66 67. 68. 69 70 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四部分书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2026年中考考前热身卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How is the weather today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look at the heavy rain! Hope it’ll be fine soon. W: Yeah, I agree. Sunny days make me happy. 2．When will Uncle Tom arrive at the station? A．At 9:20. B．At 9:30. C．At 9:40. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, it’s half past nine. Has Uncle Tom reached the station? W: Not yet. His train is due to arrive in ten minutes. 3．How often does Dave go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Dave, do you exercise in the gym every day? W: Not really. But I usually go swimming every Tuesday and Friday. 4．What does Anna want to be in the future? A．A pianist. B．A violinist. C．A dancer. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Anna? W: My childhood dream was to be a violinist or a pianist, but now I want to be a dancer. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can I help you, Madam? W: Yes, please. I’d like to borrow two books on science. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．Where did the two speakers go last Saturday? A．A park. B．A cinema. C．A museum. 7．What does the man think of the museum? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Fantastic. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun, Tina? W: We went on a picnic in a nearby park last Saturday. It was relaxing. M: Let’s do something different this Saturday. Shall we go to the movies? W: I don’t like movies very much. What about climbing the mountain? M: Sounds good. But I hurt my leg a couple of days ago. I’m afraid I can’t do it. Umm, why not visit the science museum in the city center? It must be very interesting because some new robots will be on show this weekend. W: Really? That’s fantastic! Let’s go there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．When will the man take part in the competition? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 9．Why is the man nervous? A．Because he doesn’t prepare well. B．Because he isn’t good at singing. C．Because he has never sung in public. 10．How will the man deal with his nervousness? A．By chatting with his parents.B．By taking a deep breath. C．By having a good sleep. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Cathy, I will take part in the singing competition this week. W: Wow! When is the competition? M: The day after tomorrow. W: Today is Wednesday. The competition is just around the corner. How is your preparation going? M: Very well. But I feel nervous, because it’s my first time to sing in front of a large crowd. W: Take it easy. Be confident. You are a fantastic singer. M: Thank you. And can you give me some advice? W: Well, take a deep breath before you start. It will help you feel relaxed. M: Sounds great! I’ll try. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．Where is Amy’s hometown? A．In eastern China. B．In southern China. C．In western China. 12．How did Amy use to go to the city? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 13．What did Amy enjoy doing on the beach? A．Riding a bike. B．Building sand castles. C．Playing ball games. 14．What did tourists think of the beach? A．Big and quiet. B．Clean and relaxing. C．Nice and interesting. 15．How does Amy feel about her hometown? A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 W: Hello, I’m Amy. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. It is a small village in southern China. It’s a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city. But now people usually drive a car to the city. There is a beautiful lake in my village. Local people like to have fun there. I also enjoy riding a bike around the lake or playing ball games on the beach with my friends. But the beach didn’t get popular until last year. Some tourists found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, a growing number of people have come here for their holidays. And the government is also trying hard to improve tourists’ travel experiences. I’m so proud of my hometown and I hope it will be better and better in the future. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICES Computer problems? An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now on 09651-378156. Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651-371822 Do you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00—4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30—2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30—9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad ¥20 Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich ¥20 Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice ¥40 Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee ¥10 SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17(Monday) 16．You can find the noticeboard in ________. A．Sunshine DIY Club B．a community centre C．Sunshine Central Park D．a computer company 17．If Jack has ¥80 for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order ________. A．Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee B．German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie C．Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice D．Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea 18．From the noticeboard above, we know that ________. A．the owner spent ¥500 buying Sherry on Saturday B．a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant C．a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24 D．40 yuan should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光社区中心发布的四则通知，内容涵盖免费电脑维修、寻猫启事、DIY俱乐部活动和机器人餐厅开业信息，为社区居民提供服务与活动资讯。 【详解】16．公告的最后一段明确标注：“SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER”，直接说明公告栏发布于阳光社区中心，因此可以在社区中心找到这块公告栏。 17．公告的机器人餐厅部分标明了菜品价格与供应时段：“Starters: ¥20; Main courses: ¥40; Drinks: ¥10; Snacks (lunchtime only)”，通过计算与筛选：选项A的菜品总价为40+20+10=¥70，未超出¥80晚餐预算，且所有菜品均为晚餐时段可点，符合要求。 18．公告的第一段说明：“An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday”，结合公告发布日期“June 17”可推得，下周一为6月24日，因此6月24日可以免费维修电脑。 B My home is in Edmonton, near a river in the mountains. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking paths (小路) along the river. One day, I discovered a wild path I had never seen before. It was really slippery (滑) because it was covered with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was afraid, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I was shaking, not from the cold, even though it was about -15℃ outside, but from fear. I knew I had to do it. I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the path, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the path, shaking with every step. I was sweating (流汗) even though I felt cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the path, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to overcome my fear. At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the path. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like that compared with my very slow speed in the beginning. Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult paths there are to choose from, until we make a choice! The point is: we have the right to choose! 19．Why did the writer sweat when taking the path? A．He felt very afraid. B．He shook to keep warm. C．He ran down the path. D．He wanted to fight his fear. 20．What do we know about the writer? A．He always likes taking risks. B．He travelled along the path with fear. C．He ran fast along the path. D．He went down the path with his friend. 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．The weather was warm that day. B．The path was not far from the river. C．The writer had walked the path before. D．The writer knew where life was leading him. 22．What does the writer mainly tell us through his experience? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Things may not seem so dangerous in the end. C．It’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on. D．We do not have the right to do whatever we like. 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在家附近发现一条从未走过的结冰小路。尽管非常害怕，他还是决定挑战自己，一步一步缓慢前行，最终成功走完全程，感到无比自豪。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：人生就像这条未知的小路，我们不知道前方会有什么，但我们可以做出选择——勇敢地面对恐惧。 【详解】19．第二段中提到“I was shaking, not from the cold... but from fear.”，第三段中提到“I was sweating (流汗) even though I felt cold.”，说明作者出汗是因为害怕。 20．第二段中提到“I was shaking... from fear”，第三段提到“I went very slowly down the path, shaking with every step”，所以作者是带着恐惧走完这条小路的。 21．第一段提到“My home is in Edmonton, near a river in the mountains. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking paths along the river.”，说明作者的家在埃德蒙顿，靠近山间的一条河流，这条野生小路是沿着河流的，所以可以推断小路离河流不远。 22．作者通过自己克服恐惧走完结冰小路的经历，最后一段点明主旨“we have the right to choose”，鼓励人们面对恐惧时勇敢选择挑战并坚持下去。 C What do cutting food and building planes have in common? Both of them use one powerful force: pressure. There are several types of pressure, but they all share the same law: a force acts on a surface. The smaller the surface area, the greater the pressure produced by the same force. We experience different forms of pressure in everyday life—mechanical pressure, when we press on an object; atmospheric pressure, when air pushes on everything around us; and hydrostatic pressure (静水压力), when it acts within water, such as the strong pressure deep in the sea. Now picture yourself stepping onto a snowy place. In ordinary shoes, you would go down into the snow immediately. But this won’t happen once you put on skis (滑雪板). It’s because your body weight is spread over a bigger area. The pressure becomes less, so the snow can support you. Cutting food with a knife works the same way. Without an understanding of how pressure works, it would be impossible to build a plane. A plane wing’s top surface is curved (弧形的). When a plane moves, air moves around its wing. The airflow (气流) over the wing speeds up because of its special shape. As a result, the pressure above the wing becomes lower than the pressure below it. The pressure difference creates an upward force called lift. This force balances the plane’s weight and allows it to stay in the air. In water, pressure increases with depth. When we build a dam (大坝), we make it wider and thicker at the bottom to hold back higher pressure from deep water. Pressure is one of the key forces shaping the world around us. By understanding its nature, we have learned to build machines that can fly into the sky and dive into the ocean, measure the heights of mountains, and explore outer space. 23．What is pressure according to the text? A．A kind of surface area. B．A force on a surface area. C．The total size of a surface. D．A force with no surface area. 24．Which one is reasonable if the force is unchanged? (x= Surface area; y= Pressure) A．B． C． D． 25．Which activity is about atmospheric pressure? A．Cutting food. B．Skiing on snow. C．Building a dam. D．Making a plane. 26．Why is the text written? A．To teach some useful living skills. B．To explain different kinds of pressure. C．To introduce pressure and its influence on us. D．To expect readers to develop new technologies. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了压力的定义、不同类型及其在日常生活中的应用，如滑雪、切食物、飞机制造和水坝建设等，说明压力是塑造我们世界的关键力量之一。 【详解】23．根据第二段中“a force acts on a surface”及对压力的描述可知，压力是作用在表面上的力。 24．根据第二段中“The smaller the surface area, the greater the pressure produced by the same force.”可知，在力不变的情况下，受力面积越小，压力越大；即压力与受力面积成反比。选项中表示反比关系的图是B。 25．根据第四段中对飞机制造过程中压力作用的解释，特别是机翼上下表面气流速度不同导致气压差异从而产生升力，这属于大气压力的应用。 26．文章开篇提出问题，接着解释了压力的定义、不同类型，以及它在日常生活、航空、水坝建造等方面的作用，最后总结压力是塑造世界的关键力量。因此，写作目的是介绍压力及其对我们的影响。 D Many industries produce a lot of wastewater that contains both organic substances (有机物) and inorganic salts. If the wastewater is put directly into the environment, it can harm animals, plants, and people. However, the high salt content in the wastewater brings serious challenge for common treatment processes. Researchers from Rice University and Guangdong University of Technology have found a new way to solve this problem. They use a method called dialysis (透析), which is commonly used in medicine. The researchers chose commercial ultrafiltration membranes (超滤膜) which were designed to let salt pass through while trapping organic substances. They set up a system where salty wastewater and fresh water flowed in opposite directions on either side of a special membrane, without needing pumps. Because of the difference of salt concentrations (浓度) between wastewater and fresh water, salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back. To test this, they compared the amount of organic material and salt in the wastewater before and after treatment. The results showed the system could take away salt without using extra fresh water. One important advantage of dialysis is its ability to avoid fouling (积垢). It needs less energy and less cleaning than other methods. Also, by choosing suitable membranes, researchers can separate different kinds of organic substances and even recover useful materials from the wastewater. This turns wastewater treatment factories into “resource recovery factories,” which is good for recycling. Dialysis alone cannot make the water completely clean. But it can turn high-salt wastewater into low-salt wastewater, which is much easier to treat with traditional methods. This new method is a big step forward for treating difficult industrial wastewater. 27．What is the main difficulty in treating the wastewater mentioned in the passage? A．There is not enough equipment. B．The water contains too much salt. C．There is a great deal of wastewater. D．The treatment costs so much money. 28．How does the dialysis process take away salt from wastewater? A．The membrane turns salt into organic substances. B．Extra pressure pushes the salt through the membrane. C．Both sides of the membrane use the same flowing direction. D．The salt moves naturally from the wastewater to the fresh water. 29．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Using dialysis. B．Making fouling. C．Inventing membranes. D．Changing salt concentrations. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Wastewater: A Challenge for Researchers. B．Membranes: Protecting Fresh Water from Salt. C．Dialysis: A New Helper for Cleaning Wastewater. D．High-Salt Wastewater: A Big Danger to the World. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍借鉴医用透析原理的新型处理技术来解决高盐工业废水处理难题，阐述其优势与作用，该技术助力高效处理难净化废水。 【详解】27．根据第一段第三句“However, the high salt content in the wastewater brings serious challenge for common treatment processes.”，处理废水的主要困难在于“含盐量过高”。 28．根据第二段第二、三句“...flowed in opposite directions...without needing pumps. Because of the difference of salt concentrations...salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back.”，“盐分是自然地从废水移动到淡水中的”，不需要额外压力，且水流方向是相反的。 29．根据第三段第三句“Also, by choosing suitable membranes, researchers can separate different kinds of organic substances and even recover useful materials from the wastewater.”，研究人员通过选择合适的膜，利用透析技术分离有机物并回收有用材料；紧接着的句子“This turns wastewater treatment factories into ‘resource recovery factories’...” ，这将废水处理厂变成了“资源回收工厂”，由此可知，“This”指代前文提到的利用透析技术回收资源这一方法。A项“使用透析技术”最能概括这一方法。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种利用医学透析技术处理高盐废水的新方法，阐述了其原理、优势及意义。C项“透析：清洁废水的新助手”准确概括了文章的核心主题。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. 31 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 32 So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, 33 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, keep your personal information private. 34 Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself. A．Only your real friends can see your information. B．Not everyone believes what you post online. C． On the other hand, it also has risks. D．Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. How often do you use the Internet? What do you usually do to keep safe online? (不超过20词) 35 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．I use the Internet every day. I usually don’t share personal information. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体在青少年生活中的现状，以及在社交媒体上保持安全的一些建议。 【详解】31．根据后文“According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet...”可知，空格处和中国年轻人使用网络的情况有关。选项E“互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。”符合情景。故选E。 32．根据前文“On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences.”以及后文“So it is important to stay safe while having fun online.”可知，空格处要提到社交媒体存在风险。选项C“另一方面，它也有风险。”符合情景。故选C。 33．根据后文“Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves.”可知，空格处和与陌生人交流有关。选项D“在网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。”符合情景。故选D。 34．根据前文“Third, keep your personal information private.”可知，空格处和保护个人信息隐私有关。选项A“只有你真正的朋友才能看到你的信息。”符合情景。故选A。 35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I use the Internet every day. I usually don’t share personal information. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 When I was about six, my family and I went to Disneyland one weekend. While we 36 the fireworks (烟火), I heard my sister Isabel talking to my mom, “Mom, I’m going to the bathroom with Lizette, okay?” said Isabel. “Okay,” my mom replied, “but stay 37 . I don’t want any of you getting lost.” As soon as I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice before 38 them—without telling my parents. As I followed them through the huge crowd of people, I started to lose sight (看不到) of them. I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family, 39 I was completely mixed up. I started 40 . “Mommy!” I cried out. But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me. “What have I done? How could I have been so 41 to run off without telling anyone?” I thought. I kept running and crying. “Mommy!” I was hoping, wishing, that one of these adults (成年人) would be one of my 42 . Luckily, a soft voice came, “Are you 43 ?” “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me 44 my parents and I had been standing. I remembered 45 had been standing at an ice cream shop. She carried me around the ice cream shop, asking people, “Is this your 46 ?” 47 , through the crowd of people, I saw a face. I was so happy. “Mommy!” I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could 48 me to her. When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom. As I cried in my mom’s arms, my family thanked the 49 lady for everything she had done for me. I promised never would I make the same mistake again. To this day, the 50 and the warmth are still in my heart. 36．A．bought B．made C．watched D．received 37．A．alive B．still C．alone D．together 38．A．running after B．looking for C．talking to D．laughing at 39．A．and B．but C．or D．so 40．A．eating B．sleeping C．crying D．coughing 41．A．silly B．patient C．right D．serious 42．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．neighbors 43．A．finished B．moved C．lost D．seated 44．A．when B．why C．how D．where 45．A．we B．you C．she D．he 46．A．bill B．wallet C．child D．mom 47．A．Finally B．Silently C．Naturally D．Recently 48．A．lend B．introduce C．drive D．carry 49．A．lucky B．nice C．weak D．nervous 50．A．habit B．decision C．lesson D．truth 【答案】 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述作者六岁时在迪士尼乐园擅自跟随姐姐而走失，最终在好心工作人员帮助下找到父母的故事，表达了感激与反思。 【详解】36．句意：当我们在看烟花的时候，我听到姐姐伊莎贝尔对妈妈说：“妈妈，我和莉泽特去一下洗手间，可以吗？” 后文提到“fireworks（烟火）”，此处指“我们在看烟花”，watch“观看”。 37．句意：“好的，” 妈妈回答道，“但你们要待在一起。我可不想你们任何一个人走丢了。” 根据“I don’t want any of you getting lost”可知，妈妈希望孩子们待在一起以防走失，stay together“待在一起”。 38．句意：我一看到姐姐们离开，就毫不犹豫地跟了上去——而且没有告诉父母。 根据“As I followed them”说明作者是跟着姐姐们走的。“running after”意为“追赶、跟着跑”。 39．句意：我放弃了找姐姐们，试图回到家人身边，却完全迷路了。 前半句说“我放弃找姐姐，想回到家人身边”，后半句说“我完全迷路了”，前后是转折关系，用but表转折。 40．句意：我开始哭喊。 根据“Mommy! I cried out”可知，作者当时在哭喊，crying符合走失儿童的表现。 41．句意：“我都做了什么？我怎么能这么傻，不告诉任何人就跑开了呢？”我心想。 句中“run off without telling anyone”是作者的心理活动，作者在自责自己不告诉父母就跑开的行为。silly意为“傻的、糊涂的”，符合自责的语境。 42．句意：我喊着“妈妈”，心里盼着、希望着，这些成人里能有我的爸爸妈妈。 根据前文“Mommy!”可知，作者在找妈妈，所以心里希望遇到的成年人是自己的父母，parents符合逻辑。 43．句意：你是不是走丢了？ 工作人员看到独自哭泣的孩子，通常会问是否迷路，lost符合情境。 44．句意：她抱起我，穿过人群，一直问我我和爸爸妈妈之前站在哪里。 后文提到“我记得我们当时站在冰淇淋店旁”，说明工作人员在问作者“之前站在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，询问地点。 45．句意：我记得我们一直站在一家冰淇淋店。 空处指代“my parents and I”，这里的主语是“我和爸爸妈妈”，为第一人称复数，所以用we。 46．句意：她抱着我在冰淇淋店附近转，问路人：“这是您的孩子吗？” 工作人员带着作者找父母，询问是否是他们的小孩，child符合语境。 47．句意：最终，透过人群我看到了一张脸。 前文写了工作人员带着作者找家人的过程，这里是结果——“终于，我看到了妈妈”。Finally 意为“终于”，符合语境经过寻找后终于看到妈妈。 48．句意：我指着她大喊：“妈妈！”，我指着她大喊，好让那位女士把我抱到她身边。 前文提到“picked me up and carried me”，这里是说作者指着妈妈，让工作人员把作者 “抱过去”，所以用carry。 49．句意：我在妈妈怀里哭的时候，我的家人都向这位好心的女士表达了感谢。 这位工作人员好心帮助了作者，所以家人感谢的是这位“好心的”女士。nice意为“好心的、友善的”。 50．句意：直到今天，这个教训和温暖仍在我心中。 前文作者说“我发誓再也不犯同样的错误了”，说明这次经历给了作者一个教训。lesson意为“教训”，符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语（或短语）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 because  big  stay safe  die  skill  among We all know that drowning (溺水) is a silent public safety problem. It is one of the leading causes of death 51 children aged 14 to 17. In 2025, about 400,000 people 52 from drowning in the world. Though we have safer rules and better health care now, drowning is still a 53 problem. Why? Many accidents happen 54 people don’t pay enough attention to safety rules. To 55 , it is important to learn CPR (心肺复苏) first. Then, watch children near water. We should teach kids some swimming 56 early. Last but not least, avoid drinking before water activities, as it harms our ability to react. 【答案】51．among 52．died 53．big 54．because 55．stay safe 56．skills 【导语】本文主要讲述了溺水是青少年群体中的重大安全隐患，尽管安全措施有所改善，但仍频发事故，因此强调一系列预防措施以保障安全的重要性。 【详解】51．句意：它是14至17岁儿童死亡的主要原因之一。后文“children aged 14 to 17”是特定年龄段的群体，“among+复数名词”表示“在……之中”，符合语境。 52．句意：2025年，全球约有40万人死于溺水。该句子缺少谓语动词，且“In 2025”为过去发生的事情，因此该句子时态为一般过去时。“die from”是固定搭配，表示“死于（外因）”，其过去式为died。 53．句意：尽管我们现在有更安全的规则和更好的医疗保健，溺水仍然是一个大问题。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“problem”，表达程度或性质。因为前半句提到“Though we have safer rules and better health care now”，说明尽管有进步，但问题依然严重，因此需要一个表示“严重、重大”的形容词。big“大的”符合语境。 54．句意：许多事故的发生是因为人们没有足够重视安全规则。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，解释“为什么事故发生。because“因为”符合。 55．句意：为了保持安全，首先学习心肺复苏术很重要。此处需要一个动词原形（不定式结构后接动词原形），在句中作目的状语，表达“为了”。结合后文“learn CPR first”和“watch children”等都是为了保障安全。故stay safe“保持安全”符合。 56．句意：我们应该尽早教孩子们一些游泳技能。空格在some后，此处需要一个名词，在句中作teach的宾语。“swimming skill”表示游泳技能，且前文提到“teach kids”，skill可数，多个孩子技能不止一项，因此用复数形式skills。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Will you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony? Do you know how to 57 (决定) on the gift? Here is some 58 (建议) for you. If your friend is going to a high school, get something he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift 59 (篮子) filled with pens. You can also buy a card to 60 (鼓励) him when he is in trouble. Besides, an electronic thing like a radio or an alarm clock can be quite 61 (有用). Make a gift by yourself if you have 62 (足够) time. For example, a paper cup can be made into a gift 63 (容易) by adding the name of your friend, the name of your school or the graduation 64 (日期). Pick a photo album if your friend is going to travel 65 (独自). He will miss his family and the gift will help him remember his best time with the loved ones and caring friends. 【答案】57．decide 58．advice 59．basket 60．encourage 61．useful 62．enough 63．easily 64．date 65．alone 【导语】本文围绕毕业典礼送朋友礼物这一话题，从实用选择、手工制作、情感纪念等角度，给出了具体的送礼建议，既贴合朋友的未来生活场景，又传递了真挚的祝福与关怀。 【详解】57．句意：你知道如何决定礼物吗？“how to+动词原形” 构成 “疑问词+不定式” 结构，“决定” 对应动词decide，短语 decide on意为 “就……做出决定”。 58．句意：这里有一些给你的建议。句中谓语动词是is，说明主语为不可数名词。“建议” 对应的不可数名词是 advice；some可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。 59．句意：这可以简单到一个装满钢笔的礼品篮。“篮子” 对应名词basket，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 60．句意：你也可以买一张卡片，在他遇到困难时鼓励他。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“鼓励” 对应动词encourage。 61．句意：此外，像收音机或闹钟这样的电子产品会非常有用。系动词be后接形容词作表语，“有用的” 对应形容词useful。 62．句意：如果你有足够的时间，自己制作一份礼物。“足够” 对应形容词enough，修饰名词time时置于名词前。 63．句意：例如，通过加上你朋友的名字、学校的名字或毕业日期，一个纸杯可以很容易地被做成礼物。修饰动词be made into需用副词，“容易” 对应的副词是easily。 64．句意：例如，通过加上你朋友的名字、学校的名字或毕业日期，一个纸杯可以很容易地被做成礼物。“日期” 对应名词date，此处指毕业这一天，用单数形式即可。 65．句意：如果你的朋友要独自旅行，挑选一本相册。“独自” 修饰动词travel，对应副词alone，意为 “独自地”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xizang’s New Year, also known as Losar, is the key festival in Xizang. Losar always falls on a new moon between February 5th and March 5th. In 2026, it falls on February 18th. The celebrations 66 (usual) start on the last two days of the old year and last for 15 days, while most of them take place on the first three days. Before Losar, people in Xizang do the 67 (important) clean-up of the year, which is called “Tuqi”. They clean their houses, sweeping away the bad luck of the last year 68 making their homes ready to receive good luck. On the night before Losar, family members sit around the table and enjoy a dinner. One of the 69 (dish) is a soup served with small dumplings called “Guthuk”. After dinner, people walk around the house holding a torch (火把) and shouting “get out” 70 (drive) bad luck out of their houses. On the day of Losar, people put 71 new clothes after having a bath. They then make offerings to the gods and ancestors (祖先) for a family prayer(祈祷) ceremony. The women get up very early to get “First Water of the Year” from a river or well. It 72 (believe) to bring good luck to the family for the coming year. On the 73 (two) day, relatives and friends visit each other with New Year’s greetings. It’s also the day when folk artists begin to perform. On the third day, all family members climb up to the top of 74 (they) house to hang prayer flag trees. The colors of 75 flags must be in order of blue, white, red, green and yellow from the top down. People also burn pine tree branches (松树枝), known as “Weisang”, to pray for the New Year. 【答案】 66．usually 67．most important 68．and 69．dishes 70．to drive 71．on 72．is believed 73．second 74．their 75．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了西藏新年（洛萨节）的庆祝时间、传统习俗和相关活动。 【详解】66．句意：庆祝活动通常在旧年的最后两天开始，并持续15天，而大部分活动发生在前三天。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词start，应用副词形式，usual的副词为usually。 67．句意：在洛萨节之前，西藏的人们会进行一年中最重要的打扫，这被称为“Tuqi”。分析句子结构，设空处前有定冠词the，后有表示范围的of the year，可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式，important的最高级为most important。 68．句意：他们打扫房屋，扫除过去一年的厄运，并让家里准备好迎接好运。分析句子结构，sweeping away...与making their homes...是两个并列的现在分词短语，作伴随状语，表示顺承和并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 69．句意：其中一道菜是一种配有被称为“Guthuk”的小饺子的汤。分析句子结构，“one of the+可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“……之一”，dish是可数名词，其复数形式为dishes。 70．句意：晚饭后，人们举着火把绕着房子走，并大喊“出去”，以把厄运赶出家门。分析句子结构，人们大喊的目的是为了赶走厄运，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to drive。 71．句意：在洛萨节当天，人们洗澡后穿上新衣服。分析句子结构，put on是固定短语，意为“穿上”，符合语境。故填on。 72．句意：人们相信这会给家庭在来年带来好运。分析句子结构，主语It（指代“新年的第一口水”）与动词believe之间是被动关系，且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，believe的过去分词为believed。故填is believed。 73．句意：在第二天，亲戚朋友们互相拜访并致以新年的问候。分析句子结构，设空处前有定冠词the，后有名词day，表示“第二天”，应用序数词，two的序数词为second。 74．句意：在第三天，所有家庭成员爬到他们房子的顶部去挂祈福树。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词house，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 75．句意：这些旗帜的颜色必须从上到下按照蓝、白、红、绿、黄的顺序排列。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词flags，特指上文提到的祈福树上的旗帜，应用定冠词the表示特指。 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．毕业在即，学校正在开展系列庆祝活动。其中英语社团以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”（我最感恩的人）为题向学生征稿。假定你是李华，请根据以下 信息，结合自身经历，完成一篇稿件。 内容包括： （1）介绍你最感恩的人（外貌、性格等）； （2）分享你跟他/她之间的一个感人的故事。 The Person I Want to Thank MostWho is the person?·My friend/… ·tall/… What is the touching story?He/ She encouraged me when I... 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 The Person I Want to Thank Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Want to Thank Most The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She is a tall lady with long hair. She is always kind and patient. Last year, I failed an English exam and felt very sad. I even wanted to give up. However, Miss Wang had a long talk with me. She encouraged me to believe in myself and helped me with my study. Thanks to her help, I made great progress. I am so lucky to be her student. I want to say “Thank you” to her. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：点明最想感谢的人是英语王老师，描写外貌性格，叙述考试失利时老师开导帮扶、自己取得进步的往事，表达感激之情 确定人称：第一、第三人称 注意事项：叙事完整，情感真挚，层次清晰，语法和拼写正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点题，介绍感谢对象的外貌与性格特点 主体段：回忆自己考试受挫萌生退意，老师谈心鼓励、辅导功课，最终成绩进步的具体经历 结尾段：抒发有幸受教的心情，直接表达谢意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物外貌性格 外貌：tall with long hair/tall and long-haired/gentle in appearance 性格：kind and patient/warm-hearted and patient/considerate and willing to help students 要点二：具体经历 遭遇困境：failed exam/sad/wanted to give up/didn’t pass the test/upset/planned to drop the subject /suffered setbacks in study/lost confidence/had the thought of quitting 帮扶过程：talked with me/encouraged me/helped with study/communicated with me patiently/cheered me up/gave academic guidance/offered mental comfort/built up my confidence/gave targeted tutoring 收获：thanks to her help/made great progress/with her support/improved a lot/owing to others’ guidance/achieved obvious improvement 要点三：抒发感激：lucky to be her student/say thank you/fortunate to learn from her/express my gratitude/treasure this teacher-student bond/convey sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前热身卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How is the weather today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 2．When will Uncle Tom arrive at the station? A．At 9:20. B．At 9:30. C．At 9:40. 3．How often does Dave go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 4．What does Anna want to be in the future? A．A pianist. B．A violinist. C．A dancer. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In a bookstore. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．Where did the two speakers go last Saturday? A．A park. B．A cinema. C．A museum. 7．What does the man think of the museum? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Fantastic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．When will the man take part in the competition? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 9．Why is the man nervous? A．Because he doesn’t prepare well. B．Because he isn’t good at singing. C．Because he has never sung in public. 10．How will the man deal with his nervousness? A．By chatting with his parents.B．By taking a deep breath. C．By having a good sleep. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．Where is Amy’s hometown? A．In eastern China. B．In southern China. C．In western China. 12．How did Amy use to go to the city? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 13．What did Amy enjoy doing on the beach? A．Riding a bike. B．Building sand castles. C．Playing ball games. 14．What did tourists think of the beach? A．Big and quiet. B．Clean and relaxing. C．Nice and interesting. 15．How does Amy feel about her hometown? A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICES Computer problems? An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now on 09651-378156. Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651-371822 Do you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00—4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30—2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30—9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad ¥20 Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich ¥20 Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice ¥40 Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee ¥10 SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17(Monday) 16．You can find the noticeboard in ________. A．Sunshine DIY Club B．a community centre C．Sunshine Central Park D．a computer company 17．If Jack has ¥80 for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order ________. A．Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee B．German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie C．Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice D．Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea 18．From the noticeboard above, we know that ________. A．the owner spent ¥500 buying Sherry on Saturday B．a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant C．a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24 D．40 yuan should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club B My home is in Edmonton, near a river in the mountains. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking paths (小路) along the river. One day, I discovered a wild path I had never seen before. It was really slippery (滑) because it was covered with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was afraid, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I was shaking, not from the cold, even though it was about -15℃ outside, but from fear. I knew I had to do it. I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the path, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the path, shaking with every step. I was sweating (流汗) even though I felt cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the path, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to overcome my fear. At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the path. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like that compared with my very slow speed in the beginning. Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult paths there are to choose from, until we make a choice! The point is: we have the right to choose! 19．Why did the writer sweat when taking the path? A．He felt very afraid. B．He shook to keep warm. C．He ran down the path. D．He wanted to fight his fear. 20．What do we know about the writer? A．He always likes taking risks. B．He travelled along the path with fear. C．He ran fast along the path. D．He went down the path with his friend. 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．The weather was warm that day. B．The path was not far from the river. C．The writer had walked the path before. D．The writer knew where life was leading him. 22．What does the writer mainly tell us through his experience? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Things may not seem so dangerous in the end. C．It’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on. D．We do not have the right to do whatever we like. C What do cutting food and building planes have in common? Both of them use one powerful force: pressure. There are several types of pressure, but they all share the same law: a force acts on a surface. The smaller the surface area, the greater the pressure produced by the same force. We experience different forms of pressure in everyday life—mechanical pressure, when we press on an object; atmospheric pressure, when air pushes on everything around us; and hydrostatic pressure (静水压力), when it acts within water, such as the strong pressure deep in the sea. Now picture yourself stepping onto a snowy place. In ordinary shoes, you would go down into the snow immediately. But this won’t happen once you put on skis (滑雪板). It’s because your body weight is spread over a bigger area. The pressure becomes less, so the snow can support you. Cutting food with a knife works the same way. Without an understanding of how pressure works, it would be impossible to build a plane. A plane wing’s top surface is curved (弧形的). When a plane moves, air moves around its wing. The airflow (气流) over the wing speeds up because of its special shape. As a result, the pressure above the wing becomes lower than the pressure below it. The pressure difference creates an upward force called lift. This force balances the plane’s weight and allows it to stay in the air. In water, pressure increases with depth. When we build a dam (大坝), we make it wider and thicker at the bottom to hold back higher pressure from deep water. Pressure is one of the key forces shaping the world around us. By understanding its nature, we have learned to build machines that can fly into the sky and dive into the ocean, measure the heights of mountains, and explore outer space. 23．What is pressure according to the text? A．A kind of surface area. B．A force on a surface area. C．The total size of a surface. D．A force with no surface area. 24．Which one is reasonable if the force is unchanged? (x= Surface area; y= Pressure) A．B． C． D． 25．Which activity is about atmospheric pressure? A．Cutting food. B．Skiing on snow. C．Building a dam. D．Making a plane. 26．Why is the text written? A．To teach some useful living skills. B．To explain different kinds of pressure. C．To introduce pressure and its influence on us. D．To expect readers to develop new technologies. D Many industries produce a lot of wastewater that contains both organic substances (有机物) and inorganic salts. If the wastewater is put directly into the environment, it can harm animals, plants, and people. However, the high salt content in the wastewater brings serious challenge for common treatment processes. Researchers from Rice University and Guangdong University of Technology have found a new way to solve this problem. They use a method called dialysis (透析), which is commonly used in medicine. The researchers chose commercial ultrafiltration membranes (超滤膜) which were designed to let salt pass through while trapping organic substances. They set up a system where salty wastewater and fresh water flowed in opposite directions on either side of a special membrane, without needing pumps. Because of the difference of salt concentrations (浓度) between wastewater and fresh water, salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back. To test this, they compared the amount of organic material and salt in the wastewater before and after treatment. The results showed the system could take away salt without using extra fresh water. One important advantage of dialysis is its ability to avoid fouling (积垢). It needs less energy and less cleaning than other methods. Also, by choosing suitable membranes, researchers can separate different kinds of organic substances and even recover useful materials from the wastewater. This turns wastewater treatment factories into “resource recovery factories,” which is good for recycling. Dialysis alone cannot make the water completely clean. But it can turn high-salt wastewater into low-salt wastewater, which is much easier to treat with traditional methods. This new method is a big step forward for treating difficult industrial wastewater. 27．What is the main difficulty in treating the wastewater mentioned in the passage? A．There is not enough equipment. B．The water contains too much salt. C．There is a great deal of wastewater. D．The treatment costs so much money. 28．How does the dialysis process take away salt from wastewater? A．The membrane turns salt into organic substances. B．Extra pressure pushes the salt through the membrane. C．Both sides of the membrane use the same flowing direction. D．The salt moves naturally from the wastewater to the fresh water. 29．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Using dialysis. B．Making fouling. C．Inventing membranes. D．Changing salt concentrations. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Wastewater: A Challenge for Researchers. B．Membranes: Protecting Fresh Water from Salt. C．Dialysis: A New Helper for Cleaning Wastewater. D．High-Salt Wastewater: A Big Danger to the World. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. 31 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 32 So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, 33 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, keep your personal information private. 34 Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself. A．Only your real friends can see your information. B．Not everyone believes what you post online. C． On the other hand, it also has risks. D．Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. How often do you use the Internet? What do you usually do to keep safe online? (不超过20词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 When I was about six, my family and I went to Disneyland one weekend. While we 36 the fireworks (烟火), I heard my sister Isabel talking to my mom, “Mom, I’m going to the bathroom with Lizette, okay?” said Isabel. “Okay,” my mom replied, “but stay 37 . I don’t want any of you getting lost.” As soon as I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice before 38 them—without telling my parents. As I followed them through the huge crowd of people, I started to lose sight (看不到) of them. I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family, 39 I was completely mixed up. I started 40 . “Mommy!” I cried out. But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me. “What have I done? How could I have been so 41 to run off without telling anyone?” I thought. I kept running and crying. “Mommy!” I was hoping, wishing, that one of these adults (成年人) would be one of my 42 . Luckily, a soft voice came, “Are you 43 ?” “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me 44 my parents and I had been standing. I remembered 45 had been standing at an ice cream shop. She carried me around the ice cream shop, asking people, “Is this your 46 ?” 47 , through the crowd of people, I saw a face. I was so happy. “Mommy!” I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could 48 me to her. When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom. As I cried in my mom’s arms, my family thanked the 49 lady for everything she had done for me. I promised never would I make the same mistake again. To this day, the 50 and the warmth are still in my heart. 36．A．bought B．made C．watched D．received 37．A．alive B．still C．alone D．together 38．A．running after B．looking for C．talking to D．laughing at 39．A．and B．but C．or D．so 40．A．eating B．sleeping C．crying D．coughing 41．A．silly B．patient C．right D．serious 42．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．neighbors 43．A．finished B．moved C．lost D．seated 44．A．when B．why C．how D．where 45．A．we B．you C．she D．he 46．A．bill B．wallet C．child D．mom 47．A．Finally B．Silently C．Naturally D．Recently 48．A．lend B．introduce C．drive D．carry 49．A．lucky B．nice C．weak D．nervous 50．A．habit B．decision C．lesson D．truth 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语（或短语）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 because  big  stay safe  die  skill  among We all know that drowning (溺水) is a silent public safety problem. It is one of the leading causes of death 51 children aged 14 to 17. In 2025, about 400,000 people 52 from drowning in the world. Though we have safer rules and better health care now, drowning is still a 53 problem. Why? Many accidents happen 54 people don’t pay enough attention to safety rules. To 55 , it is important to learn CPR (心肺复苏) first. Then, watch children near water. We should teach kids some swimming 56 early. Last but not least, avoid drinking before water activities, as it harms our ability to react. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Will you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony? Do you know how to 57 (决定) on the gift? Here is some 58 (建议) for you. If your friend is going to a high school, get something he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift 59 (篮子) filled with pens. You can also buy a card to 60 (鼓励) him when he is in trouble. Besides, an electronic thing like a radio or an alarm clock can be quite 61 (有用). Make a gift by yourself if you have 62 (足够) time. For example, a paper cup can be made into a gift 63 (容易) by adding the name of your friend, the name of your school or the graduation 64 (日期). Pick a photo album if your friend is going to travel 65 (独自). He will miss his family and the gift will help him remember his best time with the loved ones and caring friends. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xizang’s New Year, also known as Losar, is the key festival in Xizang. Losar always falls on a new moon between February 5th and March 5th. In 2026, it falls on February 18th. The celebrations 66 (usual) start on the last two days of the old year and last for 15 days, while most of them take place on the first three days. Before Losar, people in Xizang do the 67 (important) clean-up of the year, which is called “Tuqi”. They clean their houses, sweeping away the bad luck of the last year 68 making their homes ready to receive good luck. On the night before Losar, family members sit around the table and enjoy a dinner. One of the 69 (dish) is a soup served with small dumplings called “Guthuk”. After dinner, people walk around the house holding a torch (火把) and shouting “get out” 70 (drive) bad luck out of their houses. On the day of Losar, people put 71 new clothes after having a bath. They then make offerings to the gods and ancestors (祖先) for a family prayer(祈祷) ceremony. The women get up very early to get “First Water of the Year” from a river or well. It 72 (believe) to bring good luck to the family for the coming year. On the 73 (two) day, relatives and friends visit each other with New Year’s greetings. It’s also the day when folk artists begin to perform. On the third day, all family members climb up to the top of 74 (they) house to hang prayer flag trees. The colors of 75 flags must be in order of blue, white, red, green and yellow from the top down. People also burn pine tree branches (松树枝), known as “Weisang”, to pray for the New Year. 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．毕业在即，学校正在开展系列庆祝活动。其中英语社团以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”（我最感恩的人）为题向学生征稿。假定你是李华，请根据以下 信息，结合自身经历，完成一篇稿件。 内容包括： （1）介绍你最感恩的人（外貌、性格等）； （2）分享你跟他/她之间的一个感人的故事。 The Person I Want to Thank MostWho is the person?·My friend/… ·tall/… What is the touching story?He/ She encouraged me when I... 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 The Person I Want to Thank Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Look at the heavy rain. Hope it'll be fine soon. Yeah, I agree. Sunny days make me happy. Listen to the next question. mom, its half past nine. Has uncle tom reached the station? Not yet. His train is due to arrive in ten minutes. Listen to the next question. dave, do you exercise in the gym every day? Not really, but I usually go swimming every tuesday and friday. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? Anna, my childhood . dream was to be a violin st or a pianist, but now I want to be a dancer. Listen to the next question. can I help you? Maam, yes. please. I'd like to borrow two books on science. Listen to the next question . is saturday, tomorrow. What shall we do for fun, tina. we went on a picnic in a nearby park last saturday. IT was relaxing. Let's do something different this saturday. Shall we go to the movies? I don't like movies very much. What about climbing the mountain? Sounds good, but I hurt my leg a couple of days ago. I'm afraid I can't do IT. Um why not visit the science museum in the city center? IT must be very interesting because some new robots will be on show this weekend. really. That's fantastic. Let's go there. It's saturday, tomorrow. What shall we do for fun. tina, we went on a picnic in a nearby park last saturday. IT was relaxing. Let's do something different this saturday. Shall we go to the movies? I don't like movies very much. What about climbing the mountain? Sounds good, but I hurt my leg a couple of days ago. I'm afraid I can't do IT. Um why not visit the science museum in the city center? IT must be very interesting because some new robots will be on show this weekend. really. That's fantastic. Let's go there. Listen to the next question. Cathy. I will take part in the singing competition this week. Wow, when is the competition the . day after tomorrow? Today is wednesday. The competition is just around the corner. How is your preparation . going very well? But I feel nervous because it's my first time to sing in front of . a large crowd. Take IT easy. Be confident you are a fantastic singer. Thank you. And can you give me some advice? Well, take a deep breath before you start IT will help you . feel relaxed. Sounds great. I'll try. Kathy, I will take part in the singing competition . this week. Wow, when is the competition the . day after tomorrow? Today is wednesday. The competition is just around the corner. How is your preparation going very well. but I feel nervous because it's my first time to sing in front . of a large crowd. easy. Be confident you are a fantastic singer. Thank you. And can you give me some advice? Well. take a deep breath before you start IT will help you feel relaxed. Sounds great. I'll try. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm amy. I'd like to tell you something about my hometown. IT is a small village in southern china, is a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city, but now people usually drive a car to the city. There is a beautiful lake in my village. Local people like to have fun there. I also enjoy riding a bike around the lake or playing ball games on the beach with my friends, but the beach didn't get popular until last year. Some tourists found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, a growing number of people have come here for their holidays, and the government is also trying hard to improve tourist travel experiences. I'm so proud of my hometown, and I hope IT will be Better and Better in the future. Hello, i'm amy. I'd like to tell you something about my hometown. IT is a small village in southern china. It's a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city, but now people usually drive a car to the city. There is a beautiful lake in my village. Local people like to have fun there. I also enjoy riding a bike around the lake or playing ball games on the beach with my friends, but the beach didn't popular until last year. Some tourists found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, a growing number of people have come here for their holidays, and the government is also trying hard to improve tourist travel experiences. I'm so proud of my hometown, and I hope you will be Better and Better in the future. 听力部分到此结束。