小升初全国名校真题-介词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（ 2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦介词用法系统训练，通过基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用三阶设计，结合真题典例提炼时间/地点/固定搭配等核心用法，培养语言应用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|单项选择30+填空15+句型转换15|时间/地点介词辨析、固定搭配应用|从单一用法到句式转换| |培优题|完形10+阅读10|语篇中介词连贯使用|从句子到语篇理解| |新型题|情景交际10+书面表达1|真实语境介词综合运用|从输入到输出的语言能力迁移|

2026小升初全国名校真题卷 介词专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. We usually have breakfast ______ 7:00 ______ the morning. A. in; at B. at; in C. at; on D. on; in ( )2. My birthday is ______ May 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )3. What do you usually do ______ Sunday? A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )4. I go to school ______ foot every day. A. by B. on C. with D. in ( )5. He will come back ______ two days. A. in B. after C. later D. for ( )6. The book is ______ the desk. A. on B. in C. at D. over ( )7. I have been learning English ______ three years. A. since B. for C. in D. after ( )8. We are proud ______ our country. A. of B. for C. with D. about ( )9. He is good ______ playing basketball. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )10. I often go to school ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in D. with ( )11. The cat is ______ the door. A. in B. on C. behind D. above ( )12. I have been here ______ 2020. A. for B. since C. in D. after ( )13. She is interested ______ music. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )14. I agree ______ you. A. to B. with C. on D. for ( )15. We arrived ______ Beijing yesterday. A. in B. at C. on D. to ( )16. He spends much time ______ his homework. A. in B. on C. for D. with ( )17. The teacher is angry ______ me. A. at B. with C. about D. for ( )18. I often go swimming ______ summer. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )19. The picture is ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. at D. over ( )20. I wait ______ the bus every morning. A. at B. for C. with D. on ( )21. I go to bed ______ 10:00 ______ night. A. at; at B. at; in C. in; at D. on; at ( )22. He is leaving ______ Shanghai tomorrow. A. to B. for C. in D. at ( )23. Thanks ______ your help. A. to B. for C. with D. about ( )24. I often talk ______ my friends on the phone. A. to B. with C. about D. for ( )25. The teacher came into the classroom ______ a book in his hand. A. with B. has C. takes D. carries ( )26. I was born ______ a cold morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )27. We are looking forward ______ seeing you. A. to B. for C. at D. on ( )28. He is famous ______ a writer. A. as B. for C. with D. in ( )29. I usually go to work ______ my car. A. by B. on C. in D. with ( )30. I will finish the work ______ the end of this month. A. in B. at C. on D. by 二、用适当的介词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. I usually get up ________ 6:30. 32. We have an English lesson ________ Monday morning. 33. Children's Day is ________ June 1st. 34. I go to school ________ bike every day. 35. The book is ________ the bag. 36. I have been waiting ________ you for an hour. 37. She is good ________ English. 38. I have lived here ________ 10 years. 39. We arrived ________ the station at 5:00. 40. I am interested ________ collecting stamps. 41. He is angry ________ what I said. 42. I often listen ________ music in the evening. 43. We are proud ________ our success. 44. I spend two hours ________ reading every day. 45. He left ________ Beijing yesterday. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. I go to school by bike.（改为同义句） I ________ a bike ________ school. 47. She goes to work on foot.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ work. 48. He has been here for two years.（改为同义句） He has been here ________ two years ________. 49. The book is on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the book ________ the desk? 50. I agree with him.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ with him. 51. We arrived in Beijing at 8:00.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you arrive in Beijing? 52. She is good at singing.（改为同义句） She ________ well ________ singing. 53. I go to bed at 10:00 every night.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you go to bed every night? 54. He is interested in playing football.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ playing football. 55. I spend half an hour on my homework.（改为同义句） It ________ me half an hour ________ do my homework. 56. The boy is behind the tree.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy? 57. Thanks for your help.（改为同义句） Thank you ________ ________ me. 58. I often talk with my friends on the phone.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you often ________ with your friends on the phone? 59. We are looking forward to the holiday.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ forward to the holiday. 60. He came here with his mother.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he come here with? 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I live ___61___ Beijing. I go to school ___62___ Monday ___63___ Friday. I usually get up ___64___ 6:30 ___65___ the morning. I go to school ___66___ bike. My school is not far ___67___ my home. I arrive ___68___ school at 7:30. I have four classes ___69___ the morning and two ___70___ the afternoon. ( )61. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )62. A. in B. on C. from D. at ( )63. A. to B. and C. or D. for ( )64. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )65. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )66. A. on B. by C. with D. in ( )67. A. to B. from C. of D. away ( )68. A. in B. at C. to D. on ( )69. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )70. A. in B. on C. at D. for 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Dear Tom, How are you? I am writing to you from Beijing. I arrived here on May 1st by plane. I am staying with my grandparents. Beijing is a beautiful city. There are many places of interest here. I visited the Great Wall on Monday and the Palace Museum on Wednesday. I will go to the Summer Palace this Sunday. The weather here is very nice. It is warm in the day and cool at night. I usually go for a walk in the park after dinner. I will go back to Shanghai on June 1st. I hope you can come to Beijing one day. Yours, Li Ming ( )71. When did Li Ming arrive in Beijing? A. On May 1st B. On June 1st C. On Monday D. On Wednesday ( )72. How did Li Ming go to Beijing? A. By train B. By plane C. By bus D. By bike ( )73. Who is Li Ming staying with? A. His parents B. His friends C. His grandparents D. His teacher ( )74. When will Li Ming visit the Summer Palace? A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. This Sunday D. On June 1st ( )75. When will Li Ming go back to Shanghai? A. On May 1st B. On June 1st C. This Sunday D. Next month B My name is Tom. I am from America. I came to China with my parents last year. We live in Shanghai now. I go to No.5 Middle School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school by bus. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school. I have many friends at school. I often play basketball with them after school. I am good at English, so I often help my friends with their English. They also help me with my Chinese. I love China very much. I think Chinese people are very friendly. ( )76. Where is Tom from? A. China B. America C. England D. Canada ( )77. When did Tom come to China? A. Last month B. Last year C. Last week D. Yesterday ( )78. Where does Tom live now? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In America D. In England ( )79. How does Tom go to school? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus D. By car ( )80. What is Tom good at? A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. Basketball 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! ___81___ B: I'm going to the library. A: ___82___ B: I usually go there on foot. A: ___83___ B: It takes me about 10 minutes. A: ___84___ B: I usually go there on weekdays. A: ___85___ B: Good idea! Let's go together. A. Where are you going? B. How do you usually go there? C. How long does it take? D. When do you usually go there? E. Let's go to the library together. F. What do you usually do there? G. Why do you go there? 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的介词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: When do you usually get up? B: I usually get up ___86___ 6:30. A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school ___87___ bike. A: How long does it take? B: It takes me about 15 minutes to get ___88___ school. A: Do you have lunch ___89___ school? B: Yes, I do. I go home ___90___ 5:00 in the afternoon. 86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 My School Day 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的一天。 提示： 1. 早上6:30起床，7:00吃早餐 2. 7:30骑自行车上学，8:00开始上课 3. 中午在学校吃午饭 4. 下午4:30放学，5:00到家 5. 晚上做作业，9:30睡觉 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用各种介词 4. 不少于60词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：具体时间点用 at；in the morning 在早上。 2. B 解析：具体某一天用 on。 3. B 解析：星期几用 on。 4. B 解析：on foot 步行。 5. A 解析：in + 时间段 表示将来...之后，用于将来时。 6. A 解析：on the desk 在桌子上。 7. B 解析：for + 时间段 表示持续多长时间。 8. A 解析：be proud of 为...感到骄傲。 9. B 解析：be good at 擅长...。 10. A 解析：by bus 乘公交车。 11. C 解析：behind the door 在门后面。 12. B 解析：since + 时间点 表示自从...以来。 13. B 解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣。 14. B 解析：agree with sb. 同意某人。 15. A 解析：arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家）。 16. B 解析：spend time on sth. 花时间在某事上。 17. B 解析：be angry with sb. 生某人的气。 18. B 解析：in summer 在夏天。 19. B 解析：on the wall 在墙上（表面）。 20. B 解析：wait for 等待...。 21. A 解析：at 10:00 在具体时间点；at night 在晚上。 22. B 解析：leave for 前往...。 23. B 解析：thanks for 感谢...。 24. B 解析：talk with sb. 和某人交谈。 25. A 解析：with 表示伴随，手里拿着一本书。 26. B 解析：on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨，有修饰词的早晨用 on。 27. A 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。 28. A 解析：be famous as 作为...而闻名。 29. C 解析：in my car 在我的车里。by car 不加限定词。 30. D 解析：by the end of 到...结束时。 二、用适当的介词填空答案与解析 31. at 解析：具体时间点用 at。 32. on 解析：具体某一天的上午用 on。 33. on 解析：具体某一天用 on。 34. by 解析：by bike 骑自行车。 35. in 解析：in the bag 在包里。 36. for 解析：wait for 等待...。 37. at 解析：be good at 擅长...。 38. for 解析：for + 时间段 表示持续多长时间。 39. at 解析：arrive at + 小地点（车站）。 40. in 解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣。 41. at 解析：be angry at sth. 对某事生气。 42. to 解析：listen to 听...。 43. of 解析：be proud of 为...感到骄傲。 44. in 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事。 45. for 解析：leave for 前往...。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. ride; to 解析：go to school by bike = ride a bike to school。 47. walks to 解析：go to work on foot = walk to work。 48. since; ago 解析：for + 时间段 = since + 时间点 + ago。 49. Is; on 解析：一般疑问句将 Is 提前。 50. don't agree 解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语 I 用 don't agree。 51. When did 解析：对时间提问用 When，过去时用 did。 52. does; in 解析：be good at = do well in 擅长...。 53. What time 解析：对具体时间提问用 What time。 54. shows interest in 解析：be interested in = show interest in 对...感兴趣。 55. takes; to 解析：sb. spend time on sth. = It takes sb. time to do sth. 56. Where is 解析：对地点提问用 Where。 57. for helping 解析：Thanks for your help = Thank you for helping me. 58. Do; talk 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，借助助动词 Do。 59. aren't looking 解析：现在进行时的否定句，在 be 动词后加 not。 60. Who did 解析：对人提问用 Who，过去时用 did。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. A 解析：live in Beijing 住在北京。 62. C 解析：from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五。 63. A 解析：from...to... 从...到...。 64. C 解析：at 6:30 在6:30。 65. A 解析：in the morning 在早上。 66. B 解析：by bike 骑自行车。 67. B 解析：far from 离...远。 68. B 解析：arrive at + 小地点（学校）。 69. A 解析：in the morning 在早上。 70. A 解析：in the afternoon 在下午。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. A 解析：根据 I arrived here on May 1st. 可知5月1日到达。 72. B 解析：根据 by plane 可知乘飞机。 73. C 解析：根据 I am staying with my grandparents. 可知和祖父母住在一起。 74. C 解析：根据 I will go to the Summer Palace this Sunday. 可知这个周日去颐和园。 75. B 解析：根据 I will go back to Shanghai on June 1st. 可知6月1日回上海。 76. B 解析：根据 I am from America. 可知Tom来自美国。 77. B 解析：根据 I came to China with my parents last year. 可知去年来的中国。 78. B 解析：根据 We live in Shanghai now. 可知现在住在上海。 79. C 解析：根据 I go to school by bus. 可知乘公交车上学。 80. C 解析：根据 I am good at English. 可知擅长英语。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：根据答语 I'm going to the library. 可知问句询问要去哪里，用 Where are you going? 82. B 解析：根据答语 I usually go there on foot. 可知问句询问交通方式，用 How do you usually go there? 83. C 解析：根据答语 It takes me about 10 minutes. 可知问句询问花费多长时间，用 How long does it take? 84. D 解析：根据答语 I usually go there on weekdays. 可知问句询问什么时候去，用 When do you usually go there? 85. E 解析：根据答语 Good idea! Let's go together. 可知是提出建议一起去图书馆，用 Let's go to the library together. 86. at 解析：具体时间点用 at。 87. by 解析：by bike 骑自行车。 88. to 解析：get to school 到达学校。 89. at 解析：at school 在学校。 90. at 解析：具体时间点用 at。 七、书面表达参考答案 My School Day My name is Li Ming. I have a regular school day every weekday. I get up at 6:30 in the morning and have breakfast at 7:00. I ride my bike to school at 7:30, and classes begin at 8:00. I have lunch at school at noon. School is over at 4:30 in the afternoon, and I get home at 5:00. In the evening, I do my homework carefully. I go to bed at 9:30. It is a full but nice day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $