精品解析：重庆市第二十九中学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级第二次月考英语试卷

九年级英语定时作业(二) （考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分） I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节:情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一题。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You are welcome. B. Me, too. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Take it easy. 3. A. The Spring Festival. B. Dumplings. C. the Spring Festival. 4. A. Neither, thanks. B. No problem. C. Not at all. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Sure. C. No, I’m not. 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I think so. C. Sure, I will. 第二节：对话语理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一题。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /di'pend/ B. /di'velop/ C. /di'said/ 8. A. Having dinner. B. Going shopping. C. Doing some housework. 9. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 10. A. 1988. B. 1990. C. 1992. 11. A. He’s serious. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s cold. 12. A. Guizhou. B. Chongqing. C. Yunnan. 第三节:长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. A supermarket. B. The nearest bank. C. A bookstore. 14. How far is the bookstore? A. 5 stops. B. 13 minutes’ walk. C. 8 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16 小题 15. Which season will Sydney be then? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. The man will do the following activities in Sydney except ________. A. swimming in the sea B. visiting his friends C. playing beach volleyball 第四节:短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.________ has problems with his English. A. Jason B. Jack C. David 18. David suggests ________. A. reading English magazines B. keeping a diary in English C. going to an English corner as often as possible 19. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five 20. In the passage, Teng Fei is mainly ________. A. introducing his own learning experience B. sharing different ways to improve English C. talking about the reasons for learning problems II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ____1____ October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) ____2____ in the cinemas. The film is a special mix of dance and movie magic. The story is from ____3____ famous dance poem drama (舞蹈诗剧). It ____4____ us about Wang Ximeng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He was talented and loved mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he ____5____ to pour his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). ____6____ after that, he disappeared, leaving ____7____ historical record. The movie brings Wang Ximeng’s short life to people, showing ____8____ as a young and passionate (热情的) person. We can experience his story through the ____9____ of actors. Now, Chinese stories are more and more popular in China and even around the world. Chinese culture is ready ____10____ on the world stage. 1. A. On B. At C. In 2. A. was showing B. was shown C. showed 3. A. A B. An C. The 4. A. tells B. told C. was telling 5. A. tries B. is trying C. tried 6. A. So B. Or C. But 7. A. little B. less C. least 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. eyes B. eye’s C. eyes’ 10. A. shine B. shining C. to shine III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he ____11____ to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____12____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____13____ with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____14____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (压缩) the books and then bring them back to him. Another five years ____15____ . The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____16____ the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to ____17____ the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____18____ in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____19____ mistakes or solve these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no ____20____ , there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 11. A. decided B. agreed C. compared D. suggested 12. A. work out B. put away C. look for D. pick up 13. A. visited B. returned C. followed D. left 14. A. shocked B. excited C. proud D. happy 15. A. continued B. missed C. wasted D. passed 16. A. Instead B. However C. Also D. Once 17. A. bring B. read C. turn D. explain 18. A. difference B. wisdom C. skill D. interest 19. A. leave B. solve C. make D. avoid 20. A. action B. sign C. matter D. mind IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-50小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Directions: Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 6 years old ask the doctor Warnings: ◆ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. ◆ Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. ◆ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. 21. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. November 2023 B. February 2024 C. April 2025 D. December 2026 22. You can take the medicine if you ________. A. have a bad cough B. break your leg C. have a stomachache D. have a sore back 23. If the medicine is for Jane’s 11-year-old son, he should take at least ___ tablets in 12 hours. A. 2 B. 6 C. 8 D. 12 B I walk down the street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I fall in. I am lost… I am helpless. It isn’t my fault. It takes me forever to find a way out. I walk down the same street. There is a hole in the sidewalk. I pretend I don’t see it. I fall in again. I can’t believe I am in the same place. But it isn’t my fault. It still takes a long time to get out. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I see it there. I still fall in… it’s a ▲ . My eyes are open. I know where I am. It is my fault. I get out quickly. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I walk around it. I walk down another street. 24. The writer falls in ________ times according to the poem. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. Which of the following is the best word for the ________? A. promise B. hobby C. habit D. goal 26. In the poem, “a deep hole” might mean _________. A. the hopes we are going for. B. the chances we shouldn’t lose. C. the problems we may meet in life. D. the people we must keep away. 27. The writer _________ at the end of the poem. A. falls in another hole. B. falls in the same hole again. C. gives up walking. D. chooses another way. C ①Autumn Equinox (秋分) is in the middle of autumn. It divides the autumn into two equal parts. After this day, the sun moves to the south. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth. What’s more, different from the countries like Australia in the southern part of the earth, those in the northern hemisphere are becoming cooler and cooler. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Autumn Equinox is the 16th solar term of the year. Here are some things to know about it. ②On Autumn Equinox, day and night are equal. By this time, most of China feels autumn’s cool air. When cold air from the north meets warm, wet air from the south, we get rain. The temperature also drops a lot. ③Crab tastes delicious this season. It’s good for your bones and helps you cool down inside. It is also a season for eating various plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people eat Qiucui on the Autumn Equinox day. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucui is green, and about 20 cm long. People cook it with fish to make soup, called autumn soup. ④On Autumn Equinox day, many people try to stand eggs on end. This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Experts say it’s less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. It’s all about shifting the egg’s weight to its bottom. For best results, use a 4-5 day-old egg where the yolk (蛋黄) goes down easily. 28. What will happen to the following countries after Autumn Equinox according to the passage? A. Canada will become cooler and cooler. B. Russia will become warmer and warmer. C. Australia will become cooler and cooler. D. Italy will become warmer and warmer. 29. Which question can be answered in Para.②? A. Why does the cold air come to the south? B. What’s the temperature during nights? C. What’s the weather like in India? D. How does the rain form? 30. What does the underlined word “shifting” probably mean in Para.④? A. moving. B. following. C. requiring. D. watching. 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A festival magazine. B. A culture website. C. A travel newspaper. D. A language book. D The cop suddenly slowed his walk. Near the door of a darkened shop a man was standing. As the cop walked toward him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m waiting for a friend. Twenty years ago I agreed to meet here tonight. He was my best friend and we grew up together here in New York, like two brothers. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning, I was to start for the West. He thought New York was the only place on earth. We agreed that night that we would meet here again in twenty years.” “Interesting,” said the cop. “Have you heard from Jimmy since you went to the West?” “Yes,” said the man. “But after a year or two, we stopped. The West is big. I moved around everywhere and had to fight for my success. But I know that Jimmy will meet me here if he can. In New York a man doesn’t change much. So I came a thousand miles to stand here tonight.” The waiting man took out a fine watch. “Three minutes to ten,” he said. “It was ten that night when we said goodbye.” “I’ll go on my way,” the cop said, “I hope your friend comes all right. If he isn’t here at ten, are you going to leave?” “I am not!” said the man. “I’ll wait half an hour, at least. If Jimmy is alive on earth, he’ll be here by that time. Goodbye, officer.” “Goodbye,” said the cop, and walked away About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man at the door. “I never thought you were so tall.” “Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.” The new man took the man’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. Twenty years is a long time. Come on, Bob, let’s have a good talk about old times.” The two men started along the street, arm in arm. At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. 20 years is a long time. It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one. A note from Jimmy to Bob is already there…. Note Bob, I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man wanted by Chicago cops. I didn’t want to arrest (逮捕) you myself. So I went and got another cop and sent him to do the job. Jimmy 32. What is the right order of the story? a. Lost touch with each other b. Agreed to meet again in 20 years c. Grew up together d. “Jimmy” showed up A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-a-b 33. The underlined sentences on the “Note” show that Jimmy was ________ A. honest and responsible B. proud but selfish C. caring but outgoing D. brave but forgetful 34. What can we infer from the passage about the man from the West? A. He had been avoiding Jimmy for 20 years. B. He was arrested by Jimmy himself. C. He had a deep trusting friendship with Jimmy. D. He expected to show off to Jimmy. 35. Which is the best title for this story? A. A Challenging Job. B. An exciting Arrest. C. Two Good Brothers. D. After Twenty Years. E ① Recently, “How-to” videos have been more and more popular on social media platforms. One particular Internet star, known as “Xiaozhang the worker”, has got over 3 million followers online with her videos. These videos cover basic life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people. ② Instead of using traditional search engines like Baidu, young people are now turning to social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili to search for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, prefers to search on Bilibili. She finds that she can get information more quickly and easily through videos. For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, she often finds herself lost in a sea of information that is difficult to understand. However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way. “The video creators make an effort to explain difficult knowledge in a way that is easy to me,” Li Zhouzi remarked. ③ However, not everyone shares the same search habits. Zhou Yaokai, a senior 3 student from Sichuan, prefers to use official websites or trusted search engines like Baidu when forming opinions on heated topics. He believes that these sources provide more reliable (可靠的) information. Many students, like Zhou Yaokai still prefer traditional search engines for more serious and academic needs. ④ It is worth noting that the use of social media platforms for searching is not only happening in China. Young people in other countries are also using these platforms for different searches, including social news, beauty and fashion, diet, and home cleaning. However, it remains uncertain if traditional search engines will finally be displaced by these social media platforms. 36. Why does the writer use the example of “Xiaozhang the worker” in Para.1? A. To introduce what “How-to” videos are. B. To ask readers to learn basic life skills. C. To lead to the topic of this passage. D. To show the importance of social media. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A. A sea of information. B. A heated topic. C. Difficult knowledge. D. A physics problem. 38. What is the main topic of the passage? A. “How-to” videos on social media platforms. B. The changing search habits of young people. C. Li Zhouzi and Zhou Yaokai’s search methods. D. The development of social media platforms. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What can I do for you, madam? B: Yes. ____40____ A: Let me see. Just go along this road. Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking straight and you will see Chongqing Grand Theater on your right. B: Thank you very much. ____41____ A: About 15 minutes. B: Oh, I see. You can speak English very well. A: Thank you. ____42____ B: Yes. The show called I love Chongqing will be on tonight in the theater. A: I love Chongqing is a wonderful show and the performers in it have wonderful acting skills. And welcome to Chongqing. ____43____ B: Yes. A few interesting places, such as Ciqikou and Jiefangbei. A: What do you think of Chongqing? B: ____44____ I just want to live in this city. A: I’m so glad you love my city. Have a nice day! B: Thanks. I feel so glad after talking with you. Goodbye! A: Me, too. Goodbye! A. Have you been anywhere else in Chongqing so far? B. I wonder which is the nearest way to Chongqing Grand Theater. C. It’s a beautiful city with friendly people and delicious food. D. I hope you have a nice time this weekend. E. How long will it take me to get there? F. By the way, are you going to see a show there? G. By the way, are you working here in Jiefangbei? 第Ⅱ卷（55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Sichuan Brocade (蜀锦), one of China’s most famous brocade styles, is very beautiful and fascinating. Hu Guangjun is an expert in the making of Sichuan Brocade. Hu was first introduced to the 3,000-year-old craft (工艺) of making Sichuan Brocade in 1971. Since then, he has been studying it. He says the traditional way to create Sichuan Brocade is not easy. There are nearly sixty steps. Each of these steps takes tons of time. Even the most excellent craftsmen can only produce up to two cm every hour. A beautiful dress made of Sichuan brocade could take up to eight people a few months’ time to complete. Although he is 68 years old, Hu is always excited whenever he talks about the brocade. As the deputy director (副所长) of the Sichuan Brocade Research Center, Hu is always busy introducing the tradition to the visitors. With his suggestions, the research center has been creating some smaller and cheaper crafts. Hu hopes that these crafts will help make more people interested in Sichuan Brocade. Now, few of today’s young people would like to learn the art. Hu is worried about this. He wants to pass his skills on to the young before he is too old to do so. This tradition should be kept alive forever. 45. Do today’s young people want to learn Sichuan Brocade? _________________________________ 46. How does Hu feel whenever he talks about the brocade? _________________________________ 47. What does the passage mainly talk about? _________________________________ 48. As teenagers, is it necessary for us to keep our traditions alive forever? Why or why not? _________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Zack used to deal with his problems on his own. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Zack ________ to deal with his problems on his own? 50. They broke the windows by accident. （改为被动语态） The windows ________ by them by accident. 51. “Where is the nearest bathroom?” the man asked me. (合并为一句) The man asked me ________ the nearest bathroom ________. 52. 学生们被分成了三个小组来讨论三个问题。 The students were ________ three groups to have a discussion about three questions. 53. changes, place, China, taken, great, have, in （连词成句） _________________________________. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） “Toxic (有毒的) relationships” sound pretty bad, don’t they? Yet many of us continue to stay in toxic friendships. Some of us realize it, while some of us do not. So how do you know ____54____ a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. • Always try to put you down. Generally, when you ____55____ your achievements with those around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends act jealously (妒忌地). They may show ____56____ for your success in front of you but feel unhappy inside. They try to weaken your confidence ____57____ doubting your abilities (能力) and making you think that you don’t deserve your success. • Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. ____58____ sign of a toxic friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at you, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone ____59____ together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts humiliating the person, that shows a toxic attitude. • Separate (分离) you from others. One of the most common things you’ll find in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to keep an eye on all your activities. They might also p____60____ you from making new friends. You may also be driven far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve invested (投入) so much into it, you need to do so. Spend more time with those who ____61____ know and value you. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 随着时代的发展，传统春节与现代春节之间渐渐出现差异。庆祝方式的多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，体现中国传统节日的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇作文。 要求： 1. 80-120 词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息； 3. 根据图片和表格对比春节变化，并谈谈你的感受和看法。 In the past Now set off fireworks no fireworks enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) together play phone games or chat on the phone … … your ideas about the changes of the Spring Festival... Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语定时作业(二) （考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分） I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节:情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一题。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You are welcome. B. Me, too. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Take it easy. 3. A. The Spring Festival. B. Dumplings. C. the Spring Festival. 4. A. Neither, thanks. B. No problem. C. Not at all. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Sure. C. No, I’m not. 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I think so. C. Sure, I will. 第二节：对话语理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一题。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /di'pend/ B. /di'velop/ C. /di'said/ 8. A. Having dinner. B. Going shopping. C. Doing some housework. 9. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 10. A. 1988. B. 1990. C. 1992. 11. A. He’s serious. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s cold. 12. A. Guizhou. B. Chongqing. C. Yunnan. 第三节:长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. A supermarket. B. The nearest bank. C. A bookstore. 14. How far is the bookstore? A. 5 stops. B. 13 minutes’ walk. C. 8 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16 小题 15. Which season will Sydney be then? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. The man will do the following activities in Sydney except ________. A. swimming in the sea B. visiting his friends C. playing beach volleyball 第四节:短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.________ has problems with his English. A. Jason B. Jack C. David 18. David suggests ________. A. reading English magazines B. keeping a diary in English C. going to an English corner as often as possible 19. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five 20. In the passage, Teng Fei is mainly ________. A. introducing his own learning experience B. sharing different ways to improve English C. talking about the reasons for learning problems II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ____1____ October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) ____2____ in the cinemas. The film is a special mix of dance and movie magic. The story is from ____3____ famous dance poem drama (舞蹈诗剧). It ____4____ us about Wang Ximeng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He was talented and loved mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he ____5____ to pour his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). ____6____ after that, he disappeared, leaving ____7____ historical record. The movie brings Wang Ximeng’s short life to people, showing ____8____ as a young and passionate (热情的) person. We can experience his story through the ____9____ of actors. Now, Chinese stories are more and more popular in China and even around the world. Chinese culture is ready ____10____ on the world stage. 1. A. On B. At C. In 2. A. was showing B. was shown C. showed 3. A. A B. An C. The 4. A. tells B. told C. was telling 5. A. tries B. is trying C. tried 6. A. So B. Or C. But 7. A. little B. less C. least 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. eyes B. eye’s C. eyes’ 10. A. shine B. shining C. to shine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《只此青绿》的上映及其背景，讲述北宋画家王希孟创作《千里江山图》的传奇故事，展现中国文化走向世界。 【1题详解】 句意：在10月1日，一部名为《只此青绿》的新电影上映。 根据“October 1st”，具体某一天前用On，符合语法习惯。B用于具体时刻，C用于年月季节。 【2题详解】 句意：一部名为《只此青绿》的新电影在电影院上映。 根据“movie... in the cinemas”，可知电影是被放映，需用被动语态。描述过去发生的上映事件，用一般过去时被动语态was shown。A是主动语态，C是主动语态。 【3题详解】 句意：故事来自一部著名的舞蹈诗剧。 根据“famous”，辅音音素开头，可知不定冠词用a。B用于元音音素前，C表特指，此处侧重介绍来源类型。 【4题详解】 句意：它告诉我们关于王希孟的故事。 根据“It... us about...”，可知介绍影片内容通常使用一般现在时tells。B是过去时，C是过去进行时，不符合介绍剧情的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当他只有18岁时，他尝试全心投入完成画作。 根据“When he was only 18”，过去时间状语，可知用一般过去时tried。A是现在时，B是进行时，时态不符。 【6题详解】 句意：但在那之后，他消失了。 根据“he disappeared”，可知与前文才华横溢形成转折。A表因果，B表选择，不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：留下很少的历史记录。 根据“disappeared”，可知留下的记录几乎没有，表否定含义。修饰不可数名词record，用little。B是比较级，C是最高级，此处无比较对象。 【8题详解】 句意：展示他作为一个年轻热情的人。 根据“showing...”，可知应用宾格代词。作showing的宾语，指代王希孟，用him。A是主格，C是物主代词，语法功能不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以通过演员的眼睛体验他的故事。 根据“the... of actors”，可知此处只需名词复数，无需所有格。through the eyes of是固定搭配，表示“通过……的视角”。B和C带了所有格符号，与后面的of重复。 【10题详解】 句意：中国文化准备好在世界舞台上闪耀。 根据“be ready...”，可知后接动词不定式作目的或补足语。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。A是原形，B是现在分词，不符合搭配要求。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he ____11____ to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____12____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____13____ with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____14____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (压缩) the books and then bring them back to him. Another five years ____15____ . The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____16____ the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to ____17____ the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____18____ in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____19____ mistakes or solve these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no ____20____ , there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 11. A. decided B. agreed C. compared D. suggested 12. A. work out B. put away C. look for D. pick up 13. A. visited B. returned C. followed D. left 14. A. shocked B. excited C. proud D. happy 15. A. continued B. missed C. wasted D. passed 16. A. Instead B. However C. Also D. Once 17. A. bring B. read C. turn D. explain 18. A. difference B. wisdom C. skill D. interest 19. A. leave B. solve C. make D. avoid 20. A. action B. sign C. matter D. mind 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王为求智慧令智者找书，却因等待和懒惰最终无法治理国家的故事，旨在告诉我们只有行动才能带来进步的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：为了明智地统治，他决定学习世间所有的智慧。 根据“ordered them”可知，国王主动做出了决定，decide决定，符合题意。agreed“同意”，compared“比较’，suggested“建议’，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：命令他们为他寻找书籍以便阅读学习。 国王需要书来学习，所以让智者去寻找，look for“寻找”，符合题意。work out“解决”，put away“收好”，pick up“捡起”不符合“获取书籍”的目的。 【13题详解】 句意：智者们带着骆驼回来了，承载着5000本充满智慧的书。 根据下文“came back”可知此处指返回，return“返回”，符合题意。visited“参观”，followed“跟随”，left“离开”与“带着书回来”的动作不符。 【14题详解】 句意：看到这么多书，国王很震惊，不知从何开始。 根据“didn’t know where to start”可知书多到让他不知所措，shaocked“震惊的”，符合题意。excited“兴奋的‘，proud“骄傲的”，happy“快乐的”无法解释这种困境。 【15题详解】 句意：又一个五年过去了。 时间流逝常用pass，continued“继续”，missed“错过”，wasted“浪费”主语通常为人或具体事物，不符合时间语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而国王仍觉得太多了。 前文书变少了，后文仍觉得多，表转折关系，Instead“代替”，Also“也”，Once“一旦”无法体现转折。 【17题详解】 句意：努力把这50本书变成一本书。 turn...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，bring“带来”，read“读”，explain“解释”均不能与into搭配表示此意。 【18题详解】 句意：不幸的是，国王对读这本书没有兴趣。 show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。difference“不同”，wisdom“智慧”，skill“技能”不与show...in搭配表示此意。 【19题详解】 句意：但他没有智慧去避免错误或解决这些问题。 智慧可以帮助避免错误，且后文已有solve problems，leave“离开”，solve“解决”，make“制造”不符合“智慧”对“错误”的积极作用。 【20题详解】 句意：如果没有行动，就没有进步。 根据前文“Waiting...is lazy”可知，此处强调行动的重要性，sign“标志”，matter“事情”，mind“思想”不符合“懒惰”的反义词及“进步”的前提。 IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-50小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Directions: Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 6 years old ask the doctor Warnings: ◆ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. ◆ Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. ◆ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. 21. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. November 2023 B. February 2024 C. April 2025 D. December 2026 22. You can take the medicine if you ________. A. have a bad cough B. break your leg C. have a stomachache D. have a sore back 23. If the medicine is for Jane’s 11-year-old son, he should take at least ___ tablets in 12 hours. A. 2 B. 6 C. 8 D. 12 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份药品标签说明，包含药品有效期、适应症、用法用量及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 根据标签“USE BEFORE 11/12/2026”，表示药品需在2026年12月11日前使用，因此2026年12月（December 2026）已过有效期，不能服用。 【22题详解】 标签注明“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”，说明该药品可用于缓解咳嗽症状。 【23题详解】 Jane的儿子11岁，对应“Children 6 years old to under 12 years old”的用法：每4-6小时服用1片，24小时不超过6片。要计算12小时内至少服用的片数：12小时内按最长间隔6小时服药，次数为12÷6=2次，每次1片，故至少服用2片。 B I walk down the street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I fall in. I am lost… I am helpless. It isn’t my fault. It takes me forever to find a way out. I walk down the same street. There is a hole in the sidewalk. I pretend I don’t see it. I fall in again. I can’t believe I am in the same place. But it isn’t my fault. It still takes a long time to get out. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I see it there. I still fall in… it’s a ▲ . My eyes are open. I know where I am. It is my fault. I get out quickly. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I walk around it. I walk down another street. 24. The writer falls in ________ times according to the poem. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. Which of the following is the best word for the ________? A. promise B. hobby C. habit D. goal 26. In the poem, “a deep hole” might mean _________. A. the hopes we are going for. B. the chances we shouldn’t lose. C. the problems we may meet in life. D. the people we must keep away. 27. The writer _________ at the end of the poem. A. falls in another hole. B. falls in the same hole again. C. gives up walking. D. chooses another way. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本诗以“人行道上的深坑”为喻，讲述了主人公三次掉入坑中，最终学会绕开深坑、选择新道路的过程，隐喻了人们面对生活困境时的成长与反思。 【24题详解】 根据诗歌内容，主人公三次掉入坑中：第一次是“I fall in”；第二次是“I fall in again”；第三次是“I still fall in”，对应选项B。 【25题详解】 根据上下文，主人公明明看到了坑，却还是掉了进去，这是一种明知故犯的重复行为，是一种难以改变的“habit（习惯）”，对应选项C。 【26题详解】 诗中的“a deep hole”是一个比喻，它象征着人们在生活中可能遇到的“problems（问题/困境）”，对应选项C。 【27题详解】 诗歌结尾写道“I walk around it. I walk down another street.”，说明主人公最终绕开了深坑，选择了另一条路，对应选项D。 C ①Autumn Equinox (秋分) is in the middle of autumn. It divides the autumn into two equal parts. After this day, the sun moves to the south. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth. What’s more, different from the countries like Australia in the southern part of the earth, those in the northern hemisphere are becoming cooler and cooler. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Autumn Equinox is the 16th solar term of the year. Here are some things to know about it. ②On Autumn Equinox, day and night are equal. By this time, most of China feels autumn’s cool air. When cold air from the north meets warm, wet air from the south, we get rain. The temperature also drops a lot. ③Crab tastes delicious this season. It’s good for your bones and helps you cool down inside. It is also a season for eating various plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people eat Qiucui on the Autumn Equinox day. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucui is green, and about 20 cm long. People cook it with fish to make soup, called autumn soup. ④On Autumn Equinox day, many people try to stand eggs on end. This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Experts say it’s less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. It’s all about shifting the egg’s weight to its bottom. For best results, use a 4-5 day-old egg where the yolk (蛋黄) goes down easily. 28. What will happen to the following countries after Autumn Equinox according to the passage? A. Canada will become cooler and cooler. B. Russia will become warmer and warmer. C. Australia will become cooler and cooler. D. Italy will become warmer and warmer. 29. Which question can be answered in Para.②? A. Why does the cold air come to the south? B. What’s the temperature during nights? C. What’s the weather like in India? D. How does the rain form? 30. What does the underlined word “shifting” probably mean in Para.④? A. moving. B. following. C. requiring. D. watching. 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A festival magazine. B. A culture website. C. A travel newspaper. D. A language book. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的秋分，包括它的气候特点、相关习俗与饮食文化，展现了秋分背后的传统内涵。 【28题详解】 根据原文第一段“those in the northern hemisphere are becoming cooler and cooler”，加拿大位于北半球，因此秋分后会越来越凉爽，对应选项A。 【29题详解】 根据原文第二段“When cold air from the north meets warm, wet air from the south, we get rain.”，可知该段解释了雨的形成原因，对应选项D。 【30题详解】 根据上下文，“shifting the egg’s weight to its bottom”指的是把鸡蛋的重量移动到底部，因此“shifting”意为“moving（移动）”，对应选项A。 【31题详解】 全文围绕中国传统节气“秋分”的气候、饮食、习俗展开介绍，属于文化科普类内容，最可能出自文化网站，对应选项B。 D The cop suddenly slowed his walk. Near the door of a darkened shop a man was standing. As the cop walked toward him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m waiting for a friend. Twenty years ago I agreed to meet here tonight. He was my best friend and we grew up together here in New York, like two brothers. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning, I was to start for the West. He thought New York was the only place on earth. We agreed that night that we would meet here again in twenty years.” “Interesting,” said the cop. “Have you heard from Jimmy since you went to the West?” “Yes,” said the man. “But after a year or two, we stopped. The West is big. I moved around everywhere and had to fight for my success. But I know that Jimmy will meet me here if he can. In New York a man doesn’t change much. So I came a thousand miles to stand here tonight.” The waiting man took out a fine watch. “Three minutes to ten,” he said. “It was ten that night when we said goodbye.” “I’ll go on my way,” the cop said, “I hope your friend comes all right. If he isn’t here at ten, are you going to leave?” “I am not!” said the man. “I’ll wait half an hour, at least. If Jimmy is alive on earth, he’ll be here by that time. Goodbye, officer.” “Goodbye,” said the cop, and walked away About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man at the door. “I never thought you were so tall.” “Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.” The new man took the man’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. Twenty years is a long time. Come on, Bob, let’s have a good talk about old times.” The two men started along the street, arm in arm. At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. 20 years is a long time. It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one. A note from Jimmy to Bob is already there…. Note Bob, I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man wanted by Chicago cops. I didn’t want to arrest (逮捕) you myself. So I went and got another cop and sent him to do the job. Jimmy 32. What is the right order of the story? a. Lost touch with each other b. Agreed to meet again in 20 years c. Grew up together d. “Jimmy” showed up A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-a-b 33. The underlined sentences on the “Note” show that Jimmy was ________ A. honest and responsible B. proud but selfish C. caring but outgoing D. brave but forgetful 34. What can we infer from the passage about the man from the West? A. He had been avoiding Jimmy for 20 years. B. He was arrested by Jimmy himself. C. He had a deep trusting friendship with Jimmy. D. He expected to show off to Jimmy. 35. Which is the best title for this story? A. A Challenging Job. B. An exciting Arrest. C. Two Good Brothers. D. After Twenty Years. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇短篇小说，讲述了两个好友鲍勃和吉米二十年前约定在纽约一家餐馆门前重逢，二十年后鲍勃如约而至，而身为警察的吉米认出鲍勃是通缉犯后，不忍亲手逮捕，便派其他警察执行任务的故事。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“we grew up together here in New York”可知两人一起长大（c）；根据“We agreed that night that we would meet here again in twenty years”可知约定二十年后见面（b）；根据第四段“after a year or two, we stopped”可知失去联系（a）；根据最后一段“I went and got another cop and sent him to do the job”可知“吉米”出现（d），故正确顺序为c-b-a-d。 【33题详解】 根据便条中“I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man wanted by Chicago cops. I didn’t want to arrest you myself. So I went and got another cop and sent him to do the job”可知吉米按时赴约，发现朋友是通缉犯后不忍亲手逮捕，体现了他的诚实和责任感。 【34题详解】 根据原文第四段“But I know that Jimmy will meet me here if he can”及鲍勃千里迢迢赶来赴约可知，他对吉米有着深厚的信任，相信吉米一定会来。 【35题详解】 文章围绕鲍勃和吉米二十年后重逢这一核心事件展开，时间跨度二十年，重逢是故事的高潮和转折点，故“二十年后”最能概括故事主题。 E ① Recently, “How-to” videos have been more and more popular on social media platforms. One particular Internet star, known as “Xiaozhang the worker”, has got over 3 million followers online with her videos. These videos cover basic life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people. ② Instead of using traditional search engines like Baidu, young people are now turning to social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili to search for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, prefers to search on Bilibili. She finds that she can get information more quickly and easily through videos. For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, she often finds herself lost in a sea of information that is difficult to understand. However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way. “The video creators make an effort to explain difficult knowledge in a way that is easy to me,” Li Zhouzi remarked. ③ However, not everyone shares the same search habits. Zhou Yaokai, a senior 3 student from Sichuan, prefers to use official websites or trusted search engines like Baidu when forming opinions on heated topics. He believes that these sources provide more reliable (可靠的) information. Many students, like Zhou Yaokai still prefer traditional search engines for more serious and academic needs. ④ It is worth noting that the use of social media platforms for searching is not only happening in China. Young people in other countries are also using these platforms for different searches, including social news, beauty and fashion, diet, and home cleaning. However, it remains uncertain if traditional search engines will finally be displaced by these social media platforms. 36. Why does the writer use the example of “Xiaozhang the worker” in Para.1? A. To introduce what “How-to” videos are. B. To ask readers to learn basic life skills. C. To lead to the topic of this passage. D. To show the importance of social media. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A. A sea of information. B. A heated topic. C. Difficult knowledge. D. A physics problem. 38. What is the main topic of the passage? A. “How-to” videos on social media platforms. B. The changing search habits of young people. C. Li Zhouzi and Zhou Yaokai’s search methods. D. The development of social media platforms. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并介绍了几个年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One particular Internet star, known as “Xiaozhang the worker”, … This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people.”可推知，作者提到“Xiaozhang the worker”的例子是为了引出文章的话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, … However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way.”可知，在哔哩哔哩上的视频可以用一种有趣和有创造性的方式解决一道物理题，所以这里的“it”指的是“物理题”。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。主要介绍了年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并介绍了几个年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①段以“Xiaozhang the worker”的例子引出年轻人搜索习惯的改变，第②、③段介绍了两个年轻人用抖音，哔哩哔哩和传统的百度方式搜索，第④段总结传统搜索引擎是否最终会被这些社交媒体平台取代，目前尚不确定。选项B符合题意。故选B。 V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What can I do for you, madam? B: Yes. ____40____ A: Let me see. Just go along this road. Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking straight and you will see Chongqing Grand Theater on your right. B: Thank you very much. ____41____ A: About 15 minutes. B: Oh, I see. You can speak English very well. A: Thank you. ____42____ B: Yes. The show called I love Chongqing will be on tonight in the theater. A: I love Chongqing is a wonderful show and the performers in it have wonderful acting skills. And welcome to Chongqing. ____43____ B: Yes. A few interesting places, such as Ciqikou and Jiefangbei. A: What do you think of Chongqing? B: ____44____ I just want to live in this city. A: I’m so glad you love my city. Have a nice day! B: Thanks. I feel so glad after talking with you. Goodbye! A: Me, too. Goodbye! A. Have you been anywhere else in Chongqing so far? B. I wonder which is the nearest way to Chongqing Grand Theater. C. It’s a beautiful city with friendly people and delicious food. D. I hope you have a nice time this weekend. E. How long will it take me to get there? F. By the way, are you going to see a show there? G. By the way, are you working here in Jiefangbei? 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. F 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是游客向路人询问重庆大剧院的路线，同时聊起当地演出和景点，最后表达了对重庆的喜爱。 【40题详解】 根据A的回应是指路信息（“Just go along this road... you will see Chongqing Grand Theater on your right”），B选项“I wonder which is the nearest way to Chongqing Grand Theater.”是询问去重庆大剧院的路线，契合语境。 【41题详解】 根据A的答句“About 15 minutes.”，E选项“How long will it take me to get there?”是询问需要多久能到达，匹配答语。 【42题详解】 根据B的答句“Yes. The show called I love Chongqing will be on tonight in the theater.”，F选项“By the way, are you going to see a show there?”是询问对方是否要去看演出，引出下文对演出的介绍。 【43题详解】 根据B的答句“Yes. A few interesting places, such as Ciqikou and Jiefangbei.”，A选项“Have you been anywhere else in Chongqing so far?”是询问对方是否去过重庆其他地方，匹配答语。 【44题详解】 根据A的问题“What do you think of Chongqing?”和B的后半句“I just want to live in this city.”，C选项“It’s a beautiful city with friendly people and delicious food.”是对重庆的正面评价，契合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Sichuan Brocade (蜀锦), one of China’s most famous brocade styles, is very beautiful and fascinating. Hu Guangjun is an expert in the making of Sichuan Brocade. Hu was first introduced to the 3,000-year-old craft (工艺) of making Sichuan Brocade in 1971. Since then, he has been studying it. He says the traditional way to create Sichuan Brocade is not easy. There are nearly sixty steps. Each of these steps takes tons of time. Even the most excellent craftsmen can only produce up to two cm every hour. A beautiful dress made of Sichuan brocade could take up to eight people a few months’ time to complete. Although he is 68 years old, Hu is always excited whenever he talks about the brocade. As the deputy director (副所长) of the Sichuan Brocade Research Center, Hu is always busy introducing the tradition to the visitors. With his suggestions, the research center has been creating some smaller and cheaper crafts. Hu hopes that these crafts will help make more people interested in Sichuan Brocade. Now, few of today’s young people would like to learn the art. Hu is worried about this. He wants to pass his skills on to the young before he is too old to do so. This tradition should be kept alive forever. 45. Do today’s young people want to learn Sichuan Brocade? _________________________________ 46. How does Hu feel whenever he talks about the brocade? _________________________________ 47. What does the passage mainly talk about? _________________________________ 48. As teenagers, is it necessary for us to keep our traditions alive forever? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】45. No, they don’t. 46. He is always excited. 47. It mainly talks about Sichuan Brocade and Hu Guangjun. 48. Yes, it is. Because traditions are an important part of our culture. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺蜀锦以及专家胡光俊为传承和推广蜀锦所做的努力。 【45题详解】 文章第4段“Now, few of today’s young people would like to learn the art.”表明今天的年轻人不想学习蜀锦。 【46题详解】 文章第3段“Hu is always excited whenever he talks about the brocade.”表明他感到很兴奋。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【47题详解】 文章第1段“Sichuan Brocade (蜀锦), one of China’s most famous brocade styles, is very beautiful and fascinating. Hu Guangjun is an expert in the making of Sichuan Brocade.”表明文章主要讲述了蜀锦以及胡光俊为传承蜀锦所做的努力。答案为原文信息，整合即可。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Zack used to deal with his problems on his own. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Zack ________ to deal with his problems on his own? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：扎克过去常常自己解决问题。将含有“used to”的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“Did”，并将“used”恢复为原形“use”。 50. They broke the windows by accident. （改为被动语态） The windows ________ by them by accident. 【答案】 were broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗户被他们意外打破了。原句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态形式为“was/were + 过去分词”。被动句的主语是The windows，因此be动词应选用were，broken保留。 51. “Where is the nearest bathroom?” the man asked me. (合并为一句) The man asked me ________ the nearest bathroom ________. 【答案】 ①. where ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“最近的洗手间在哪里？”那个男人问我。原句为直接引语，其中“Where is the nearest bathroom?”是一般现在时的特殊疑问句。改为间接引语（宾语从句）时，引导词用“where”，从句语序改为陈述语序，主句谓语“asked”为过去时，故从句时态需改为相应的过去时，“is”变为“was”，故填where；was。 52. 学生们被分成了三个小组来讨论三个问题。 The students were ________ three groups to have a discussion about three questions. 【答案】 divided into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被分成”对应的固定短语是“be divided into”，句子主语“The students”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），“divided”是“divide”的过去分词，和“into”搭配符合“学生们被分成了三个小组来讨论三个问题”的语义，故填divided into。 53. changes, place, China, taken, great, have, in （连词成句） _________________________________. 【答案】 Great changes have taken place in China 【解析】 【详解】根据标点判断为陈述句，时态用现在完成时，Great changes作主语，意为 “巨大的变化”；have taken place是现在完成时谓语，take place为固定搭配，表示“发生”；in China地点状语，意为 “在中国”。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） “Toxic (有毒的) relationships” sound pretty bad, don’t they? Yet many of us continue to stay in toxic friendships. Some of us realize it, while some of us do not. So how do you know ____54____ a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. • Always try to put you down. Generally, when you ____55____ your achievements with those around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends act jealously (妒忌地). They may show ____56____ for your success in front of you but feel unhappy inside. They try to weaken your confidence ____57____ doubting your abilities (能力) and making you think that you don’t deserve your success. • Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. ____58____ sign of a toxic friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at you, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone ____59____ together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts humiliating the person, that shows a toxic attitude. • Separate (分离) you from others. One of the most common things you’ll find in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to keep an eye on all your activities. They might also p____60____ you from making new friends. You may also be driven far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve invested (投入) so much into it, you need to do so. Spend more time with those who ____61____ know and value you. 【答案】54. whether 55. share 56. happiness 57. by 58. Another 59. laughs 60. prevent##revent 61. truly##really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“有毒友谊”的3个特征（贬低你、当众羞辱你、孤立你），并建议及时脱离这类友谊，多和懂得珍惜自己的人相处。 【54题详解】 句意：那么你如何判断一段友谊是否有毒呢？“whether...or not”是固定搭配（是否），填“whether”。 【55题详解】 句意：一般来说，当你和周围的人分享你的成就时，他们会为你感到开心。“share...with...”是固定搭配（与……分享……），填“share”。 【56题详解】 句意：他们可能会在你面前为你的成功而高兴，但内心却不开心。but表转折，“show ___”与“feel unhappy”形成对比，表示展示“高兴”，需填名词作宾语，填“happiness”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们试图削弱你的自信，通过质疑你的能力、让你觉得自己不配成功。此处表方式，填“by”。 【58题详解】 句意：有毒友谊的另一个迹象是开玩笑过度。上文已经阐述了一个迹象，此处阐述“另一个”迹象，位于句首需大写，填“Another”。 【59题详解】 句意：其中一个人嘲笑你，然后另一个人回个玩笑，这样大家就能一起笑。“laugh together”表“一起笑”，填“laughs”。 【60题详解】 句意：他们也可能阻止你交新朋友。“prevent...from...”是固定搭配（阻止……做……），填“prevent”。 【61题详解】 句意：多花时间和那些真地了解并珍惜你的人相处。此处修饰“who”，表真地，可填“truly”或“really”。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 随着时代的发展，传统春节与现代春节之间渐渐出现差异。庆祝方式的多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，体现中国传统节日的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇作文。 要求： 1. 80-120 词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息； 3. 根据图片和表格对比春节变化，并谈谈你的感受和看法。 In the past Now set off fireworks no fireworks enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) together play phone games or chat on the phone … … your ideas about the changes of the Spring Festival... Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. In the past, we set off fireworks to welcome the new year, enjoyed the Spring Festival Gala together on the sofa, made dumplings with family all morning, and visited relatives door to door. But now, there’re changes: we don’t set off fireworks (for cleaner air), some play phone games during the Gala, we often order ready-made dumplings, and send greetings via WeChat. I think these changes bring a greener and more convenient life, but we lose some face-to-face warmth with phones. Ready-made dumplings save time but lack the fun of making together—we should balance new habits with traditional family bonds, for that’s the festival’s true core. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：征文，以一般现在时（现状）+一般过去时（过去）为主 明确要点：过去春节的4项活动/现在春节的4项变化/4条感受看法 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：80-120词，开头已给出 第二步：构思布局 开头：承接已给内容，引出春节的历史 主体1：描述过去春节的活动 主体2：说明现在春节的变化 主体3：表达对这些变化的4条感受看法 结尾：总结春节的核心意义 第三步：要点展开 In the past：set off fireworks to welcome the new year / enjoy the Spring Festival Gala together on the sofa / make dumplings with family all morning / visit relatives door to door Now：no fireworks (for cleaner air) / play phone games or chat online during the Gala / order ready-made dumplings / send greetings via WeChat 感受看法：the changes show a greener & more convenient life / we lose some face-to-face warmth when using phones / ready-made dumplings save time but lack the fun of making together / we should balance new habits with traditional family bonds 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $