2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养练习英语试题

**基本信息** 以社区志愿服务、自然营地、潍坊风筝非遗等真实情境为载体，融合语言运用与跨文化理解，全面考查八年级学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词搭配（volunteer as）、副词运用（badly）、时态（一般过去时）|通过Lily志愿服务故事，考查语境词义辨析与情感理解，渗透社会责任感| |阅读理解|20题/20分|信息提取（营地活动）、健康科普（睡眠建议）、文化传承（潍坊风筝）|A篇图表阅读培养信息筛选能力，C篇非遗内容强化文化意识，还原句子题考查逻辑思维| |书面表达|1题/35分|餐桌礼仪介绍（长辈优先、筷子使用）|结合交换生情境，要求用英语阐释文化内涵，体现跨文化沟通能力与人文素养|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养练习 英语试题 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Lily decided to 21____ as a volunteer in her community. She planned to help Mr. Zhang, an old neighbor who lived alone, fix his broken wooden chair. When she arrived at Mr. Zhang’s home, she found the chair was 22 ____damaged. But Mr. Zhang invited her to sit down and have some tea first. They chatted 23____ about his childhood and the old days in the neighborhood. Lily realized the old man didn’t just need someone to fix furniture—he needed company. She spent the whole morning listening to his stories instead of rushing to repair the chair. When she 24____ newspapers to him, Mr. Zhang’s eyes lit up with joy. At that moment, Lily understood that sometimes, 25____ time with others is more valuable than fixing things. “Thank you for coming,” Mr. Zhang said when she left. “I haven’t talked so much with anyone for months.” Lily felt a strong sense of 26____. She used to think volunteering was about solving physical problems, but now she knew it’s also about warming hearts. This experience taught her that small acts of kindness can make a big 27____. She decided to visit Mr. Zhang every weekend from then on. After all, growing up in a community means taking care of 28 ____who need help. 29____ she left that afternoon, Lily realized that even tiny warm acts could light up someone’s whole week. She has 30____ to keep this weekly visit habit for the whole year. ( )21. A. volunteer B. decide C. refuse D. fail ( )22. A. badly B. newly C. cleanly D. bigly ( )23. A. easily B. luckily C. slowly D. quickly ( )24. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. has read ( )25. A. spending B. taking C. costing D. paying ( )26. A. silence B. loneliness C. satisfaction D. difference ( )27. A. mistake B. noise C. difference D. mess ( )28. A. those B. that C. this D. these ( )29. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until ( )30. A. refused B. promised C. regretted D. forgotten 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Teen Nature Exploration Camp 2026 Want to get close to nature this summer? Join our 7-day camp at Green Hill National Forest! Time & Activity & Note 8:30 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Forest Hike Learn to identify 20+ wild plants 10:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Bird Watching Use professional binoculars (双筒望远镜) 2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Insect Survey Catch and release small insects 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Campfire Sharing Share your daily discoveries Cost: Students ¥420; Adults ¥620 Discount: ¥60 off per person if you sign up in groups of 3+ Rules: Wear long pants and sports shoes; no picking plants; no feeding wild animals. ( )31. How many core activities are offered in the camp? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )32. How much should three students pay in total with the group discount? A. ¥1080. B. ¥1260. C. ¥1380. D. ¥1620. ( )33. What should campers bring according to the rules? A. Professional binoculars. B. Warm clothes. C. Sports shoes. D. Plant samples. ( )34. Which of the following is allowed in the camp? A. Feeding wild squirrels. B. Picking wild flowers for decoration. C. Wearing long pants during hikes. D. Leaving the campfire early alone. ( )35. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To sell forest plants. B. To attract teenagers to join the nature camp. C. To introduce Green Hill National Forest. D. To teach bird watching skills for free. B Sleep is the fuel for teenagers’ growth, but a recent survey shows over 65% of eighth-grade students sleep less than 8 hours every night. Experts say teens need 8–9 hours of sleep to stay healthy and focused in class. Lack of sleep brings three main problems. First, it hurts memory—you may forget what you learned in math class within hours. Second, it causes emotional swings: you may get angry with friends for small things, or feel sad for no reason. Third, it lowers immunity, so you may catch colds twice as often as well-rested teens. To improve sleep quality, experts suggest avoiding electronic devices 30 minutes before bed. The blue light from screens stops your brain from relaxing. Keep your bedroom dark and cool, and go to bed at the same time every night. Also, avoid drinking coffee after 4 p.m.—caffeine stays in your body for 6+ hours. Remember, good sleep is not a waste of time—it’s an investment in your growth. ( )36. How many hours of sleep do experts suggest for teenagers? A. Less than 7 hours. B. 8–9 hours. C. 10–11 hours. D. More than 12 hours. ( )37. What may happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep? A. They may grow taller quickly. B. They may have a better memory. C. They may get angry easily. D. They may never catch colds. ( )38. What does the underlined word “immunity” mean in Chinese? A. 免疫力 B. 记忆力 C. 情绪 D. 身高 ( )39. Which is a suggestion for better sleep? A. Use your phone 10 minutes before bed. B. Keep your bedroom bright and warm. C. Go to bed at different times every day. D. Avoid caffeine in the late afternoon. ( )40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers sleep too much every day. B. Sleep is vital for teenagers’ health and study. C. Electronic devices are useful for studying. D. How to become a top student in grade 8. C Weifang kite-making, a 2000-year-old craft, was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The kites from Weifang are famous for their exquisite designs and various shapes—ranging from swallows and butterflies to mythical dragons. The production process has three key steps. First, craftsmen select bamboo strips and polish them into thin, flexible frames. Second, they cover the frames with rice paper or silk, painted with bright mineral pigments. Finally, they tie a long tail to the kite to keep it balanced in the air. Unlike machine-made kites, each handmade Weifang kite is unique, carrying the craftsman’s personal style. In recent years, Weifang kites have gained popularity among young people worldwide. Many international kite festivals invite Weifang masters to show their skills. “Flying a Weifang kite feels like touching history,” said Emma, a British teenager who attended the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival. “The patterns are so vivid—it’s like flying a piece of art.” ( )41. When was Weifang kite-making listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2006. B. 2000 years ago. C. In 2025. D. 100 years ago. ( )42. How many key steps are mentioned in the kite-making process? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )43. Why are handmade Weifang kites special according to Paragraph 2? A. They are cheaper than machine-made kites. B. They are mass-produced in factories. C. Each one is unique with the craftsman’s style. D. They use plastic instead of silk for covering. ( )44. What can we infer from Emma’s words? A. She thinks Weifang kites are boring. B. She believes Weifang kites combine art and tradition. C. She prefers machine-made kites for their low cost. D. She thinks kite flying is a waste of time. ( )45. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science fiction magazine. B. A children’s storybook. C. The culture section of a newspaper. D. A travel guide to Weifang. （二）还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 How to Take Effective Class Notes Good notes help you review for exams and understand difficult concepts. But many students struggle to take useful notes while keeping up with the teacher. 46____ Focus on key points. Don’t write down every word the teacher says—you’ll fall behind. Listen for signal phrases like “the most important point is” or “remember this for the exam”, and note only those key ideas.47____ Use abbreviations and symbols. Create your own shorthand: “w/” for “with”, “→” for “leads to”, “eg” for “for example”. This saves time and keeps your notes concise. 48____ Leave space for later additions. Draw a star next to points you don’t understand, and ask the teacher to explain after class. Leave blank lines after each topic so you can add details when reviewing later. 49____ Review your notes within 24 hours. Studies show you forget 50% of new information within a day if you don’t review it. Spend 10 minutes re-reading your notes after school—this locks the information into your long-term memory. 50____ A. Here are four practical tips for better note-taking. B. Write down every example the teacher mentions to avoid missing details. C. This helps you capture 80% of the exam-focused content with 20% of the effort. D. Abbreviations make your notes messy and hard to read later. E. This saves time during class and makes reviewing easier. F. This turns confusing gaps into clear understanding before the exam. G. Regular review is the key to remembering what you learned in class. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Extreme heat has hit southern China since early June this year. Temperatures in Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi have risen above 40℃, breaking historical records. The local governments have issued high-temperature red alerts to remind citizens to stay safe. Here are 4 key protection tips for extreme heat: 1. Stay indoors during peak heat hours (11 a.m. – 4 p.m.). If you must go out, wear a wide-brimmed hat and loose, breathable cotton clothing. 2. Drink plenty of water. Even if you don’t feel thirsty, drink 150–200ml of water every 15–20 minutes to avoid dehydration. 3. Never stay in a parked car. Even with windows slightly open, the temperature inside a car can rise to 50℃ in 10 minutes, which is deadly for children and pets. 4. Check on elderly neighbors daily. Old people may not sense heat stress clearly, so they need extra care during hot days. Remember: extreme heat is dangerous, but simple precautions can keep you and your family safe. 51. What is the highest temperature mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 52. How many protection tips are listed in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 53. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 Even with windows slightly open, the temperature inside a car can rise to 50℃ in 10 minutes, which is deadly for children and pets. _________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “breathable” mean in Chinese? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do if there is an extreme heat warning in your city? (Open question) _________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. I’m planning to go to Yunnan with my parents. B. What about you? C. That sounds perfect! D. How will you go there? E. Can you give me some advice on packing? F. I’d love to go hiking in Sichuan. G. Did you book hotels in advance? A: Hi, Lisa! The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: 56____ We want to visit the Stone Forest and Erhai Lake. A: Wow, that’s amazing! 57____ B: By high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable. A: 58 ____I’m thinking of going to Sichuan for my graduation trip. I love spicy food and the mountain views there. B: 59____ The scenery in Sichuan is breathtaking, and the hot pot is super delicious. A: Exactly! We’ll also visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. B: That’s so cool! 60____ A: Yes! We’ve already booked three rooms near Mount Emei to avoid fully-booked hotels during the holiday. 第六部分 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺完整。每词限用一次，其中有两项多余。 celebrate tradition warm relative share mean get they lucky happy The Spring Festival is the most important 61____ festival in China. It 62____ on the first day of the lunar new year. Days before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad 63____. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together for a big dinner. People eat dumplings and 64____ the meal with relatives. Children are the 65 ____ones during the festival—they can get lucky money from adults. The red packets bring them good 66 and best wishes. During the holiday, people visit their67____ and say “Happy New Year” to each other 68____. The festival 69____ a lot to Chinese people. It is a time for family reunion and 70____ happiness with loved ones. 第七部分 书面表达（计35分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice即将作为交换生来中国学习。她发来邮件询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你回复邮件介绍相关内容。 提示要点： 1. 就餐时间：通常晚上6–7点开始，建议提前5–10分钟到达； 2. 餐桌礼仪：让长辈先动筷，吃饭时不要发出太大咀嚼声，不要用筷子指人，不要把筷子竖直插在饭里； 3. 你的感受：餐桌礼仪不是束缚，而是对他人的尊重，是中华文化温暖的体现。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China as an exchange student! You asked about Chinese table manners, and I’d like to share some key points with you. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips help you feel comfortable during your stay. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 完形填空 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B 逐题解析： 21. volunteer as 为八下核心固定搭配，意为“担任志愿者”，贴合志愿服务单元主题。 22. badly 副词修饰形容词damaged，表“严重损坏”，bigly为错误词汇，无此用法。 23. slowly 体现人物情感，老人享受陪伴、悠闲聊天，贴合语境。 24. read 全文为一般过去时，read过去式不变形，原答案过去进行时解析有误，已修正，动作连贯自然。 25. spend time with sb. 固定搭配，动名词作主语，八下高频考点。 26. a sense of satisfaction 满足感，贴合助人后的心理。 27. make a big difference 产生巨大影响，八下必考短语。 28. those 代词指代复数人群，适配定语从句who need help。 29. After 时间连词，符合“陪伴结束离开后感悟”的叙事逻辑。 30. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，现在完成时贴合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 A篇 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B B篇 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B C篇 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C 还原句子 46.A 47.C 48.E 49.F 50.G 多余选项：B、D 第四部分 任务型阅读 51. Above 40℃. 52. Four. 53. 即便车窗微开，车内温度也可能在10分钟内升至50摄氏度，这对儿童和宠物来说是致命的。 54. 透气的 55. 示例：I will stay indoors as much as possible, drink enough water and avoid going out during the hottest hours. 第五部分 补全对话 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.G 多余选项：E、F 第六部分 选词填空 61. traditional 62. is celebrated 63. luck 64. share 65. happiest 66. luck 67. relatives 68. warmly 69. means 70. sharing 第七部分 书面表达 参考范文 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China as an exchange student! You asked about Chinese table manners, and I’d like to share some key points with you. Family dinners in China usually start between 6 p.m. and 7 p.m. It’s polite to arrive 5 to 10 minutes early. We always let elders start eating first to show respect. Besides, we shouldn’t make loud chewing noises or point at others with chopsticks. Most importantly, never stick chopsticks upright in the rice, which is considered impolite. In my opinion, these manners are not strict rules. They are warm reflections of Chinese culture and show respect for others. I hope these tips help you feel comfortable during your stay. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $