精品解析：福建省福州市屏东中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期适应性练习（三）英语试卷

福州屏东中学2024—2025学年第一学期适应性练习（三） 八年级英语 （全卷共9页，91小题；完卷时间90分钟；满分150分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话。回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She is ill. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She is late for school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking some medicine. B. Having a rest. C. Seeing a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Traffic B. Weather C. Health. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Jack doing? A. He’s talking on the phone. B. He’s swimming. C. He’s having a meeting. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Who is the woman? A. Susan’s mother. B. Susan’s teacher. C. Susan’s friend. 11. What does the man want to know about at last? A. Susan’s schoolwork. B. Susan’s hobbies. C. Susan’s schoolbag. 听对话，回答小题。 2. When did the new library open? A. On March 15th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th. 13. Why won’t the speakers go to the new library this Sunday? A. Because the man will be busy. B. Because the library will be closed. C. Because the woman will do her homework. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What did Flora’s English teacher ask her to do? A. Borrow books of poems. B. Write poems. C. Read poems. 15. What does the man advise Flora to do? A. Start with easy poems. B. Read interesting poems. C. Read poems by famous persons. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Telephone Message From Mike. What for Mike’s ________ meal. Meeting place The gate of the ________ Time for the meal At ________ o’clock. What to do in the afternoon ________ a football game. How to go to the gym Ride ________ 单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I want to take ________ shower half ________ hour after dinner. A. a; / B. an; a C. a; an 2. —You can speak standard (标准的) French. Who taught ________ French? —I learnt it by ________. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. yourself; me 3. —Lucy passed the physics exams successfully. So wonderful! —Yes. She worked hard on her physics and ________ caught up with the others in her class. A. finally B. carefully C. widely 4. — New technology (技术) makes it ________ for farmers to grow vegetables with little water. — Yeah! It is so great! A. careful B. possible C. dangerous 5. —Kate, could you give me some advice ________ how to learn English well? —Sure. You had better practice it every day. No one can be successful ________ hard work. A. about; through B. in; with C. about; without 6. —Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? —________ healthy, my dear. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping 7. —Honey, could you help me ________ the pictures of the colorful flowers from the paper? —OK, Mum. I am coming. A. work out B. put up C. cut out 8. —Where is your grandma? —Look! She ________ a green QR Code (二维码) on the door. A. stuck B. sticks C. is sticking 9. —Could you lend me some letter paper? —Sorry. I don’t have any. Most people ________ sending e-mails ________ letters. A. prefer to; to writing B. prefer to; to write C. prefer; to writing 10. —Please keep the door open ________ for the fresh air. —No problem. A. at the same time B. all the time C. on time 11. —Mom, can you cook dumplings ________ rice today? —Sure. No problem. A. instead of B. afraid of C. fond of 12. —Would you like to join us at the party tonight? —I’d love to. But ________ my mom ________ my dad don’t allow (允许) me to go out at night. A. both; and B. so; that C. too; to 13. —How do you go to work, Tom? —I ________ go to work by bus in the past, but now I like riding a bike. A. am used to B. used to C. use to 14. —Leo, where can you find the information about the writer? —There is usually a writer’s ________ on the title page of a book. A. suggestion B. introduction C. instruction 15. —Can I read this book? —________ I finished reading it just now. A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. Yeah, go ahead. C. Never mind. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shine is an American high school student. In her free time, she builds ____16____ for animals in need. So far, she has made them for dogs, cats, a duck and a hedgehog. She has great love for animals and helps at animal shelters (庇护所) and hospitals. As the animal lover, she was ____17____ to know that old and disabled (残疾的) animals are often euthanized (安乐死) if they have a small chance of living by themselves. One night in December of 2023, a video on the Internet gave her ____18____. In it, disabled dogs ran around ____19____ in wheelchairs. “I can make wheelchairs for these animals!” Shine made a decision. Then Shine ____20____ her free time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested it on her own dogs and cats. In February of 2024, Shine was excited to get her first ____21____ for a 7-month-old dog, Cindy. It had shorter front legs than its back legs. Its owner ordered this wheelchair. ____22____ it could run and play in it. Now, Shine can make wheelchairs for animals of all sizes and shapes. According to different needs, she ____23____ animals with front-support (支撑), full-support and back-support wheelchairs. ____24____ push the use of wheelchairs, she accepts (接受) just enough money to pay for the cost. “I just make them in my free time,” said Shine, “but I have saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more.” In fact, a small act of _____25_____ can make a difference to the world. 16. A. houses B. toys C. wheelchairs 17. A. sorry B. bored C. interested 18. A. hope B. sadness C. joy 19. A. suddenly B. happily C. quickly 20. A. paid B. spent C. took 21. A. order B. toy C. present 22. A. because B. if C. so that 23. A. sends B. gives C. provides 24. A. For B. To C. By 25. A. fun B. peace C. kindness Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A If you are looking for ways to help your kids learn, take a look at these amazing board games. They are a great way to have fun while learning at the same time. Price: $14.00 Uno Uno is a simple and interesting family game to play at the dinner table. Benefits (好处): Paying attention is an important skill (技能) and that’s what players learn when they put their mind to cards and play the same color. Price: $15.00 Monopoly This is one of the most educational board games. There are more than 3000 editions (版本). Benefits: This is a fun way to work on matn skills Players will have to buy and sell and practice working with money. Price: $24.00 Eye Found It It’s popular among Amazon users. Kids have fun and build confidence every time they say “I found it!” Benefits: Teamwork pays off and a kid can learn how to work with others. Price: $8.00 Rory’s Story Cubes It’s a game that doesn’t have winners and wrong answers. Players will use the pictures to make up stories. Benefits: With this game, anyone can become a great storyteller. It will make players laugh and practice their English. FIND MORE HERE www.boardgame.com 26. What can players learn when they play Uno? A. Getting on well with family. B. Putting their minds to the work. C. Painting in different colors. D. Being polite at the dinner table. 27. Which board game helps to know how to work as a team? A. Uno. B. Monopoly. C. Eye Found It. D. Rory’s Story Cubes. 28. To improve your English and math, you may pay ________ for the board games. A. $15.00 B. $23.00 C. $29.00 D. $32.00 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Rory’s Story Cubes? A. Players need to draw pictures. B. There is only one right answer. C. It helps players tell stories better. D. Only one player can win the game. 30. Where can you read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a storybook. C. On the report. D. In a magazine. B Many people do good things to help others. Kevin, an office worker, had a special plan—doing 143 good things in 40 days. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way of “I love you”. Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open area in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” Since then (从那时起),Kevin has cut grass for cars. He has also handed out free food, such as pizza and sandwiches, to people along the way. One day, Kevin collected money for children’s disease research (研究). He ended the day by helping an elderly man in the rain. He drove the man home. “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness in the whole community,” said Kevin. “I want more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect. Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go.” 31. What makes Kevin’s plan special? A. The number 143. B. Good things. C. His job. D. 40 days. 32. “3” stands for “you” because ________. A. “3” is a lucky number B. there are 3 words in “I love you” C. there are 3 letters in the word “you” D. “you” is the third word in “I love you” 33. How many examples of good things are listed in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kevin sold food to people along the way. B. Kevin helped an elderly man to collect money. C. Kevin cut grass as the first good thing in his plan. D. Kevin advised making a ripple effect with children. 35. Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Funny. D. Clever. C During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “Cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and Acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make people relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into the patients’ heads, faces, arms… It takes pain (疼痛) away, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic (名著) in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship (关联) between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin (阴) and yang (阳) are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. For some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give the patient medicine. Instead, he may provide just a food plan and the right ways to eat. For example, it is common (常见的) to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the right ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. It’s good for people to eat strawberries in May instead of in December. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 36. What is TRUE about Michael Phelps? A. He is a famous TCM doctor. B. He gave people a big joy. C. He draws people’s attention to “cupping”. D. He doesn’t believe in the traditional Chinese medicine. 37. The medical classic Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine ________. A. is mainly about how to take medicine B. came out at the beginning of last century C. advised us how to get on well with people around us. D. tells us our bodies can be healthy if yin and yang work well together. 38. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM? ①Not all the health problems need medicine ②A food plan is all you need if you are not feeling well ③Eating seasonally provides a good way to enjoy the food ④Having a meeting during a meal may help people eat more and save time A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 can be translated as “________” in Chinese. A. 水土不服 B. 细水长流 C. 绿水青山 D. 流水不腐 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people that Massage and Acupuncture are important. B. To sell the medical classic, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine C. To show how TCM works and solves health problems. D. To show why TCM is the most popular in the world now. D Have you ever bought a blind (盲的) box and opened it with excitement? It is reported that blind boxes are a hot topic in the Chinese market. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This is a famous line in an American movie, Forrest Gump (1994). It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes. Nowadays, blind boxes, or “manghe” in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes. Cute cartoon characters (卡通人物) are made into small sizes and put randomly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) box. The buyers, who do not know what is inside, will have a feeling of surprise and hopes when opening it. Sometimes, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. “Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere.” said Victor, a blind box designer. Office ladies and students in the cities are buying most of the boxes. They like to buy cute things to decorate their desks and opening the boxes is a great way to relax themselves from boring daily lives. Also, some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and find a sense of belonging (归属感). However, we should pay more attention to the danger behind blind boxes. “The blind boxes can blind people.” Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion. “The lovers often spend too much on the toys, because they want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. Some of them are even crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. We can pay for joy, but not for impulse (冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.” 41. What do we know about a blind box according to the text? A. Blind people buy it for fun. B. People can get some chocolates if they buy it. C. People always know what figurine they’re gonna get before buying it. D. Some collections of cute cartoon characters are sold in the same boxes. 42. What does the underlined phrase “taken the young market by storm” in the third paragraph mean? A. Become unpopular among young people. B. Be quickly and widely loved by young people. C. Be strongly disagreed by young people. D. Bring a lot of danger to the new market. 43. What makes the blind box draw many people’s attention? ①Cute looks. ②The chance to make new friends. ③Hidden danger behind them. ④The surprise of the opening process. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. According to the passage, which of the following would Prof. Lee agree with? A. Young people shouldn’t buy a blind box any more. B. Young people should be interested in the secret design. C. The blind box lovers may get blind at last. D. The blind box lovers had better think it over before buying it. 45. Where is the text most probably from? A. A report. B. A letter. C. A story book. D. A shopping website. E RVs (Recreation vehicles)—A Special Way to Travel RVs are very popular nowadays. ____46____ An RV has many things inside, like a bed, a kitchen, and a bathroom. ____47____ One great thing about RVs is that you can stop wherever you want. ____48____ You don’t need to find a hotel or restaurant because you have everything in the RV. ____49____ You can travel and have fun together, making memories that will last forever. Another advantage of RVs is that they are usually cheaper than staying in hotels. You can save money on accommodation (住宿) and food by cooking in the RV’s kitchen. In short, RVs are a great way to travel and see the world. ____50____ A. You can park it at a beautiful beach, in a quiet forest, or in a busy city. B. They are like houses on wheels. C. They give you freedom, comfort, and a lot of fun. D. This means you can travel and still feel like at home. E. RVs are also good for spending time with family and friends. Ⅴ. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 有人打电话找妈妈，但是妈妈不在家，你问对方要不要留个口信，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 52. 你同桌问你“What hobbies did you use to have?”，你会这样回答： ________________________________________ 53. 看到有人在公共场合吸烟，你这样劝告他： ________________________________________! 54. 你告诉同桌你喜欢收集英雄的照片，可以这样说： I am ________________________________________. 55. 老师告诫你们必须拒绝抽烟和饮酒，她可以这样说： You should ________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画写出与图画情景相符的句子。 56. keep, air _____________________________________________ 57. tell, not _____________________________________________ 58. enjoy, recite _____________________________________________ 59. tomorrow _____________________________________________ 60. important, learn, first aid _____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空。（共10小题；各1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 World Sleep Day is held ____61____ March 17 every year. The slogan is Sleep is Essential for Health. One of the most important ____62____ (activity) of our life is sleep. People should get at least seven to eight hours of sleep every day, ____63____ we often sleep for fewer hours. It’s important to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. About 62 percent of adults worldwide feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, a great number of people are having sleep problems. ____64____ (lose) just one or two hours of sleep per night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get ____65____ /ɪ′nʌf/ sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you won’t learn a ____66____”, said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University. How much sleep do you need? That depends on (取决于) how old you are. The World Health Organization says that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. Then ____67____ can we sleep well? ·Stop ____68____ (use) digital devices (电子设备) at least an hour before sleep. ·Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and ____69____ /′djʊərɪŋ/ holidays. ·Enjoy yourself before bedtime each night ____70____ listening to soft music. 91. 书面表达 71. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，学校将举办一场（Eye-care Day）爱眼日英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的图文写一篇演讲稿，指出同学们平日用眼的坏习惯，同时你建议如何养成良好的用眼习惯，并倡导大家一起来保护眼睛。 参考词汇：read in bed 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear friends, As we know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州屏东中学2024—2025学年第一学期适应性练习（三） 八年级英语 （全卷共9页，91小题；完卷时间90分钟；满分150分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话。回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She is ill. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She is late for school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking some medicine. B. Having a rest. C. Seeing a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Traffic B. Weather C. Health. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Jack doing? A. He’s talking on the phone. B. He’s swimming. C. He’s having a meeting. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Who is the woman? A. Susan’s mother. B. Susan’s teacher. C. Susan’s friend. 11. What does the man want to know about at last? A. Susan’s schoolwork. B. Susan’s hobbies. C. Susan’s schoolbag. 听对话，回答小题。 2. When did the new library open? A. On March 15th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th. 13. Why won’t the speakers go to the new library this Sunday? A. Because the man will be busy. B. Because the library will be closed. C. Because the woman will do her homework. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What did Flora’s English teacher ask her to do? A. Borrow books of poems. B. Write poems. C. Read poems. 15. What does the man advise Flora to do? A. Start with easy poems. B. Read interesting poems. C. Read poems by famous persons. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Telephone Message From Mike. What for Mike’s ________ meal. Meeting place The gate of the ________ Time for the meal At ________ o’clock. What to do in the afternoon ________ a football game. How to go to the gym Ride ________ 单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I want to take ________ shower half ________ hour after dinner. A. a; / B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在晚饭后半小时洗个澡。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；/零冠词；an一个（用于元音音素前）。第一个空，take a shower为固定短语，意为“洗澡”，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空，half an hour为固定短语，意为“半小时”，其中hour以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 2. —You can speak standard (标准的) French. Who taught ________ French? —I learnt it by ________. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. yourself; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能说标准的法语。谁教你的法语？——我是自学的。 第一空：teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”，此处指“教你法语”，需用人称代词宾格you；第二空：by oneself表示“独自/自学”，主语I对应反身代词myself。应填you; myself。 3. —Lucy passed the physics exams successfully. So wonderful! —Yes. She worked hard on her physics and ________ caught up with the others in her class. A. finally B. carefully C. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西顺利通过物理考试，太棒了！——是啊，她努力学习物理，并最终赶上了她班里的其他人。 finally最终；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。付出努力之后最终达成追赶他人的结果，用finally符合语境。 4. — New technology (技术) makes it ________ for farmers to grow vegetables with little water. — Yeah! It is so great! A. careful B. possible C. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新技术使得农民用很少的水种植蔬菜成为可能。——是的！太棒了！ careful小心的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“New technology”以及答语“It is so great!”可知，新技术让缺水种菜变得可行，possible符合语境。 5. —Kate, could you give me some advice ________ how to learn English well? —Sure. You had better practice it every day. No one can be successful ________ hard work. A. about; through B. in; with C. about; without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。你最好每天练习。没有人可以不努力就取得成功。 第一空，advice about/on...意为“关于……的建议”，排除B项；第二空，根据句意可知，成功需要努力，即没有人能在“没有”努力的情况下成功，without意为“没有”，符合语境。 6. —Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? —________ healthy, my dear. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们为什么每天吃蔬菜？——为了保持健康，亲爱的。 根据问句“Why”可知，答语应说明做某事的目的。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了保持健康”，符合语境。 7. —Honey, could you help me ________ the pictures of the colorful flowers from the paper? —OK, Mum. I am coming. A. work out B. put up C. cut out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我把彩色花朵的图片从纸上剪下来吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了。 work out解决/锻炼/结果是；put up张贴/搭建/提供住宿；cut out裁剪/删除/停止。根据“the pictures ... from the paper”可知，是从纸上获取图片，动作应为剪下。应填cut out 。 8. —Where is your grandma? —Look! She ________ a green QR Code (二维码) on the door. A. stuck B. sticks C. is sticking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——看！她正在门上贴一个绿色的二维码。 根据标志词“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，所以选is sticking。 9. —Could you lend me some letter paper? —Sorry. I don’t have any. Most people ________ sending e-mails ________ letters. A. prefer to; to writing B. prefer to; to write C. prefer; to writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借我一些信纸吗？——抱歉，我没有。大多数人更喜欢发电子邮件而不是写信。 prefer to更喜欢；to writing其中to为介词；to write其中to为动词不定式符号；prefer更喜欢。句中“I don’t have any. Most people...sending e-mails...letters”提示本题考查短语prefer doing sth to doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。题干中sending提示第一空直接用prefer，第二空需用 to writing与sending 保持平行结构。 10. —Please keep the door open ________ for the fresh air. —No problem. A. at the same time B. all the time C. on time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了让新鲜空气进来，请一直让门开着。——没问题。 at the same time同时，侧重动作的同时性；all the time一直，用于表示始终如此的状态；on time准时，侧重时间的准时性。根据“for the fresh air”可知，为了通风需要门保持持续打开的状态。 11. —Mom, can you cook dumplings ________ rice today? —Sure. No problem. A. instead of B. afraid of C. fond of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你今天能包饺子而不是做米饭吗？——当然，没问题。 instead of代替，而不是；afraid of害怕；fond of喜欢。根据对话语境，说话人希望妈妈做饺子而不是做米饭，应填instead of。 12. —Would you like to join us at the party tonight? —I’d love to. But ________ my mom ________ my dad don’t allow (允许) me to go out at night. A. both; and B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意今晚来参加我们的派对吗？ ——我很想去。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不允许我晚上外出。 both; and两者都，连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数；so; that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；too; to太……而不能……，后接动词原形。句中出现don’t，主语是两个人，用both...and...连接。 13. —How do you go to work, Tom? —I ________ go to work by bus in the past, but now I like riding a bike. A. am used to B. used to C. use to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么去上班？——我过去常常乘公交车去上班，但现在我喜欢骑自行车。 根据“in the past”和“but now”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，而现在不再做了。故选B。 14. —Leo, where can you find the information about the writer? —There is usually a writer’s ________ on the title page of a book. A. suggestion B. introduction C. instruction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Leo，你在哪里可以找到关于作者的信息？——通常在一本书的扉页上都有作者的介绍。 suggestion建议；introduction介绍；instruction说明。句中“find the information about the writer”及“on the title page of a book”，书的扉页上通常会有作者的介绍信息，introduction符合语境。 15. —Can I read this book? —________ I finished reading it just now. A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. Yeah, go ahead. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以读这本书吗？——是的，读吧。我刚刚读完它。 I am afraid you can’t. 恐怕你不能；Yeah, go ahead. 是的，去吧；Never mind. 没关系。根据答语“我刚刚读完”可知，书现在可用，应允许对方阅读，故选Yeah, go ahead. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shine is an American high school student. In her free time, she builds ____16____ for animals in need. So far, she has made them for dogs, cats, a duck and a hedgehog. She has great love for animals and helps at animal shelters (庇护所) and hospitals. As the animal lover, she was ____17____ to know that old and disabled (残疾的) animals are often euthanized (安乐死) if they have a small chance of living by themselves. One night in December of 2023, a video on the Internet gave her ____18____. In it, disabled dogs ran around ____19____ in wheelchairs. “I can make wheelchairs for these animals!” Shine made a decision. Then Shine ____20____ her free time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested it on her own dogs and cats. In February of 2024, Shine was excited to get her first ____21____ for a 7-month-old dog, Cindy. It had shorter front legs than its back legs. Its owner ordered this wheelchair. ____22____ it could run and play in it. Now, Shine can make wheelchairs for animals of all sizes and shapes. According to different needs, she ____23____ animals with front-support (支撑), full-support and back-support wheelchairs. ____24____ push the use of wheelchairs, she accepts (接受) just enough money to pay for the cost. “I just make them in my free time,” said Shine, “but I have saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more.” In fact, a small act of _____25_____ can make a difference to the world. 16. A. houses B. toys C. wheelchairs 17. A. sorry B. bored C. interested 18. A. hope B. sadness C. joy 19. A. suddenly B. happily C. quickly 20. A. paid B. spent C. took 21. A. order B. toy C. present 22. A. because B. if C. so that 23. A. sends B. gives C. provides 24. A. For B. To C. By 25. A. fun B. peace C. kindness 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Shine的美国高中生利用空闲时间为残疾动物制作轮椅，帮助它们恢复行动能力，传递爱心的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她为有需要的动物制作轮椅。 根据下文“I can make wheelchairs for these animals!”可知，她制作的是轮椅，wheelchairs“轮椅”符合语境；houses“房子”、toys“玩具”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：作为一名动物爱好者，得知年老和残疾的动物若独自存活的几率渺茫，往往会被实施安乐死，她心里十分难过。 根据“As the animal lover”及动物被安乐死的悲惨事实，可知她感到难过，sorry“难过的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、interested“感兴趣的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：2023年12月的一个晚上，网上的一个视频给了她希望。 根据上文她感到难过，下文视频展示了残疾狗跑动的画面，这给她带来了解决问题的希望，hope“希望”符合语境；sadness“悲伤”、joy“喜悦”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：视频中，残疾狗坐着轮椅快乐地跑来跑去。 根据“ran around”及视频给她带来希望可知，动物们状态很好，是快乐地跑动，happily“快乐地”符合语境；suddenly“突然地”、quickly“快速地”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后Shine花费空闲时间看视频学习制作动物轮椅。 根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”可知，主语是人且后接watching，应用spent。paid、took用法不符。 【21题详解】 句意：2024年2月，Shine兴奋地收到了第一个订单……。 根据下文“Its owner ordered this wheelchair.”可知，她收到的是订单，order“订单”符合语境；toy“玩具”、present“礼物”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它的主人订购了这个轮椅，以便它能在里面奔跑和玩耍。 根据语境，订购轮椅的目的是为了让狗能跑玩，表示目的状语，so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，符合语境；because“因为”、if“如果”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：根据不同需求，她为动物提供前支撑、全支撑和后支撑轮椅。 根据固定搭配“provide sb with sth.”可知，此处意为提供。sends、gives用法不符。 【24题详解】 句意：为了推动轮椅的使用，她只收取足够的成本费。 此处位于句首表示目的，应用动词不定式“To do”，To push...作目的状语，表示“为了推动”，符合语境；For、By不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，一个小小的善举也能改变世界。 根据全文Shine 帮助动物的行为可知，这是善举，kindness“善良/善意”与全文主题呼应，符合语境；fun“乐趣”、peace“和平”不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A If you are looking for ways to help your kids learn, take a look at these amazing board games. They are a great way to have fun while learning at the same time. Price: $14.00 Uno Uno is a simple and interesting family game to play at the dinner table. Benefits (好处): Paying attention is an important skill (技能) and that’s what players learn when they put their mind to cards and play the same color. Price: $15.00 Monopoly This is one of the most educational board games. There are more than 3000 editions (版本). Benefits: This is a fun way to work on matn skills Players will have to buy and sell and practice working with money. Price: $24.00 Eye Found It It’s popular among Amazon users. Kids have fun and build confidence every time they say “I found it!” Benefits: Teamwork pays off and a kid can learn how to work with others. Price: $8.00 Rory’s Story Cubes It’s a game that doesn’t have winners and wrong answers. Players will use the pictures to make up stories. Benefits: With this game, anyone can become a great storyteller. It will make players laugh and practice their English. FIND MORE HERE www.boardgame.com 26. What can players learn when they play Uno? A. Getting on well with family. B. Putting their minds to the work. C. Painting in different colors. D. Being polite at the dinner table. 27. Which board game helps to know how to work as a team? A. Uno. B. Monopoly. C. Eye Found It. D. Rory’s Story Cubes. 28. To improve your English and math, you may pay ________ for the board games. A. $15.00 B. $23.00 C. $29.00 D. $32.00 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Rory’s Story Cubes? A. Players need to draw pictures. B. There is only one right answer. C. It helps players tell stories better. D. Only one player can win the game. 30. Where can you read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a storybook. C. On the report. D. In a magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款兼具趣味性与教育意义的棋盘游戏，包括游戏名称、价格、玩法及对学习的帮助等信息。 【26题详解】 根据Uno部分“Benefits (好处): Paying attention is an important skill (技能) and that’s what players learn when they put their mind to cards and play the same color.”可知，玩Uno时玩家能学到专注于事情这一技能。 【27题详解】 根据Eye Found It部分“Benefits: Teamwork pays off and a kid can learn how to work with others.”可知，Eye Found It这款游戏能帮助孩子学会团队协作。 【28题详解】 根据Monopoly部分“Price: $15.00”和Rory’s Story Cubes部分“Price: $8.00”，两者价格相加为$15 + $8 = $23。若想提升英语和数学，可选择这两款游戏，共花费$23。 【29题详解】 根据Rory’s Story Cubes部分“Benefits: With this game, anyone can become a great storyteller.”可知，这款游戏能帮助玩家更好地讲故事。 【30题详解】 根据最后一行“FIND MORE HERE www.boardgame.com”可知，这篇文章出自互联网。 B Many people do good things to help others. Kevin, an office worker, had a special plan—doing 143 good things in 40 days. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way of “I love you”. Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open area in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” Since then (从那时起),Kevin has cut grass for cars. He has also handed out free food, such as pizza and sandwiches, to people along the way. One day, Kevin collected money for children’s disease research (研究). He ended the day by helping an elderly man in the rain. He drove the man home. “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness in the whole community,” said Kevin. “I want more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect. Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go.” 31. What makes Kevin’s plan special? A. The number 143. B. Good things. C. His job. D. 40 days. 32. “3” stands for “you” because ________. A. “3” is a lucky number B. there are 3 words in “I love you” C. there are 3 letters in the word “you” D. “you” is the third word in “I love you” 33. How many examples of good things are listed in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kevin sold food to people along the way. B. Kevin helped an elderly man to collect money. C. Kevin cut grass as the first good thing in his plan. D. Kevin advised making a ripple effect with children. 35. Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Funny. D. Clever. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上班族Kevin发起“40天做143件好事”的特别计划，通过为车辆割草、分发免费食物、为儿童疾病研究筹款、雨天送老人回家等行动传递爱与善意，并希望产生“涟漪效应”，带动更多人参与。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Kevin, an office worker, had a special plan—doing 143 good things in 40 days. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin.”，直接说明是数字143让这个计划变得特别。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number“1”stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love”and“3”stands for “you””，可知数字代表对应单词的字母数量，“you”一词包含3个字母，因此“3”代表“you”。 【33题详解】 文中列举了4件好事：①清理城市空地并为车辆割草；②分发免费食物（披萨、三明治）；③为儿童疾病研究筹款；④雨天送老人回家，共4个例子。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open area in the city... Then I cut the grass down.”，可知割草是他计划中的第一件好事，表述正确。 【35题详解】 Kevin主动发起传递善意的计划，为他人做了诸多好事，体现了他善良（Kind）的品质。 C During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “Cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and Acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make people relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into the patients’ heads, faces, arms… It takes pain (疼痛) away, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic (名著) in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship (关联) between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin (阴) and yang (阳) are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. For some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give the patient medicine. Instead, he may provide just a food plan and the right ways to eat. For example, it is common (常见的) to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the right ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. It’s good for people to eat strawberries in May instead of in December. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 36. What is TRUE about Michael Phelps? A. He is a famous TCM doctor. B. He gave people a big joy. C. He draws people’s attention to “cupping”. D. He doesn’t believe in the traditional Chinese medicine. 37. The medical classic Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine ________. A. is mainly about how to take medicine B. came out at the beginning of last century C. advised us how to get on well with people around us. D. tells us our bodies can be healthy if yin and yang work well together. 38. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM? ①Not all the health problems need medicine ②A food plan is all you need if you are not feeling well ③Eating seasonally provides a good way to enjoy the food ④Having a meeting during a meal may help people eat more and save time A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 can be translated as “________” in Chinese. A. 水土不服 B. 细水长流 C. 绿水青山 D. 流水不腐 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people that Massage and Acupuncture are important. B. To sell the medical classic, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine C. To show how TCM works and solves health problems. D. To show why TCM is the most popular in the world now. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统中医的几种疗法（拔火罐、按摩、针灸）、中医经典《黄帝内经》的核心理念（阴阳平衡），以及中医对健康饮食和生活方式的建议，并指出中医在全球日益普及。 【36题详解】 文章第一段指出Michael Phelps身上有拔火罐留下的紫色印记，人们对此感到惊讶。由此推断，他引起了人们对“拔火罐”的关注。 【37题详解】 文章第三段指出“Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that.”，直接说明《黄帝内经》的核心思想是阴阳协调则身体健康。 【38题详解】 文章第三段指出“For some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give the patient medicine. Instead, he may provide just a food plan”，即①并非所有健康问题都需要药物；第四段指出“Eat seasonal foods”，即③应季饮食有益健康。②“仅靠饮食计划就够了”过于绝对；④“吃饭时开会”与中医理念相悖。 【39题详解】 第四段划线句子“Running water is never stale.”是中医强调运动重要性的谚语，与中文“流水不腐”意思一致，意为经常流动的水不会发臭，比喻经常运动的事物不易腐朽。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了中医的疗法、核心理念（阴阳平衡）以及具体的生活建议（如饮食、运动）。由此推断，文章的目的是展示中医如何运作以及如何解决健康问题。 D Have you ever bought a blind (盲的) box and opened it with excitement? It is reported that blind boxes are a hot topic in the Chinese market. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This is a famous line in an American movie, Forrest Gump (1994). It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes. Nowadays, blind boxes, or “manghe” in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes. Cute cartoon characters (卡通人物) are made into small sizes and put randomly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) box. The buyers, who do not know what is inside, will have a feeling of surprise and hopes when opening it. Sometimes, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. “Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere.” said Victor, a blind box designer. Office ladies and students in the cities are buying most of the boxes. They like to buy cute things to decorate their desks and opening the boxes is a great way to relax themselves from boring daily lives. Also, some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and find a sense of belonging (归属感). However, we should pay more attention to the danger behind blind boxes. “The blind boxes can blind people.” Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion. “The lovers often spend too much on the toys, because they want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. Some of them are even crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. We can pay for joy, but not for impulse (冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.” 41. What do we know about a blind box according to the text? A. Blind people buy it for fun. B. People can get some chocolates if they buy it. C. People always know what figurine they’re gonna get before buying it. D. Some collections of cute cartoon characters are sold in the same boxes. 42. What does the underlined phrase “taken the young market by storm” in the third paragraph mean? A. Become unpopular among young people. B. Be quickly and widely loved by young people. C. Be strongly disagreed by young people. D. Bring a lot of danger to the new market. 43. What makes the blind box draw many people’s attention? ①Cute looks. ②The chance to make new friends. ③Hidden danger behind them. ④The surprise of the opening process. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. According to the passage, which of the following would Prof. Lee agree with? A. Young people shouldn’t buy a blind box any more. B. Young people should be interested in the secret design. C. The blind box lovers may get blind at last. D. The blind box lovers had better think it over before buying it. 45. Where is the text most probably from? A. A report. B. A letter. C. A story book. D. A shopping website. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇​​说明文​​，文章主要围绕中国市场兴起的“盲盒”现象展开，介绍了盲盒的概念、其流行的原因，并同时警示了其背后可能引发的冲动消费等风险。 【41题详解】 第二段“Nowadays, blind boxes...are always a collection of figurines sold in the same boxes.”指出，盲盒总是一系列以相同盒子出售的人形小雕像，这与选项D“一些可爱的卡通人物收藏品被装在相同的盒子里出售”描述一致。 【42题详解】 第三段“you can see blind box stores almost everywhere”和“Office ladies and students in the cities are buying most of the boxes.”表明，你几乎到处都能看到盲盒店，都市白领和学生是购买主力，这描述了盲盒在年轻人中迅速风靡的景象。因此，“taken the young market by storm”意为“迅速并广泛地受到年轻人喜爱”。 【43题详解】 第三段“They like to buy cute things to decorate their desks...”表明，他们喜欢买可爱的东西装饰桌子，对应①“可爱外观”；第三段“blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests...”表明，盲盒帮助他们与志趣相投的人交朋友，对应②“交友机会”；第二段“The buyers...will have a feeling of surprise...when opening it.”表明，买家打开时会感到惊喜，对应④“开箱惊喜”。 【44题详解】 第四段Prof. Lee说“We can pay for joy, but not for impulse, so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.”，表明他赞同消费者在购买前应三思，权衡其价值，与选项D“盲盒爱好者最好在购买前三思”观点一致。 【45题详解】 文章开篇以“It is reported that...”引入，全文采用客观中立的语气，介绍了盲盒的现象、流行原因及专家警示，涵盖了事实陈述与观点引用，符合​​报告的文体特征。 E RVs (Recreation vehicles)—A Special Way to Travel RVs are very popular nowadays. ____46____ An RV has many things inside, like a bed, a kitchen, and a bathroom. ____47____ One great thing about RVs is that you can stop wherever you want. ____48____ You don’t need to find a hotel or restaurant because you have everything in the RV. ____49____ You can travel and have fun together, making memories that will last forever. Another advantage of RVs is that they are usually cheaper than staying in hotels. You can save money on accommodation (住宿) and food by cooking in the RV’s kitchen. In short, RVs are a great way to travel and see the world. ____50____ A. You can park it at a beautiful beach, in a quiet forest, or in a busy city. B. They are like houses on wheels. C. They give you freedom, comfort, and a lot of fun. D. This means you can travel and still feel like at home. E. RVs are also good for spending time with family and friends. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于房车旅行方式的说明文，介绍了房车的特点、内部设施、自由停靠的优势、经济性以及适合家庭朋友共度时光等优点。 【46题详解】 第一段说“房车如今非常受欢迎”，空白处应解释房车是什么。选项B“They are like houses on wheels.”（它们就像车轮上的房子）准确概括了房车的本质，为后文介绍内部设施做铺垫。 【47题详解】 第二段说“房车内部有很多东西，如床、厨房和浴室”，空白处应说明这意味着什么。选项D“This means you can travel and still feel like at home.”（这意味着你可以旅行，同时仍然有家的感觉）与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 第三段说“房车的一大优点是你可以在任何想停的地方停下来”，空白处应具体说明可以停在哪里。选项A“You can park it at a beautiful beach, in a quiet forest, or in a busy city.”（你可以把它停在美丽的海滩、安静的森林或繁华的城市）与上文衔接自然，举例说明停靠地点。 【49题详解】 第四段说“你可以一起旅行和玩乐，创造永恒的回忆”，空白处应点明房车适合与家人朋友共度时光。选项E“RVs are also good for spending time with family and friends.”（房车也适合与家人和朋友共度时光）与后文“together”呼应，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 第五段总结“房车是一种看世界的好方式”，空白处应概括房车带来的好处。选项C“They give you freedom, comfort, and a lot of fun.”（它们给你自由、舒适和很多乐趣）准确收束全文。 Ⅴ. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 有人打电话找妈妈，但是妈妈不在家，你问对方要不要留个口信，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like to leave a message 【解析】 【详解】打电话时，询问对方是否要留口信，可用句型“Would you like to ...?”，“留口信”的固定搭配是leave a message，故“Would you like to leave a message”这一问法符合语境。 52. 你同桌问你“What hobbies did you use to have?”，你会这样回答： ________________________________________ 【答案】I used to collect stamps. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What hobbies did you use to have?”用的是used to结构，询问过去的爱好，因此回答也需用used to结构，描述过去曾有但现在可能已不再坚持的爱好。只要内容为过去的爱好且语法正确即可，如“I used to collect stamps.”。 53. 看到有人在公共场合吸烟，你这样劝告他： ________________________________________! 【答案】Don’t smoke (in public) 【解析】 【详解】情景为劝告他人不要在公共场合吸烟，需用祈使句的否定形式。“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句否定，表示“不要做某事”。补充“(in public)”可使劝阻语境更完整，故填Don’t smoke (in public)。 54. 你告诉同桌你喜欢收集英雄的照片，可以这样说： I am ________________________________________. 【答案】I am fond of collecting the photos of heroes 【解析】 【详解】题目要求表达“喜欢收集英雄的照片”，可以填入be fond of doing sth.（喜欢做某事）结构。“收集”用collecting，“英雄的照片”用the photos of heroes，故填I am fond of collecting the photos of heroes。 55. 老师告诫你们必须拒绝抽烟和饮酒，她可以这样说： You should ________________________________________. 【答案】say no to drinking and smoking 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处是在告诫大家要拒绝抽烟和饮酒。前面已给出You should，因此空格处应填写动词原形短语。say no to表示“拒绝”；drinking and smoking表示“饮酒和抽烟”，其中drinking和smoking均为动名词作宾语。say no to drinking and smoking意为“拒绝饮酒和抽烟”，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画写出与图画情景相符的句子。 56. keep, air _____________________________________________ 57. tell, not _____________________________________________ 58. enjoy, recite _____________________________________________ 59. tomorrow _____________________________________________ 60. important, learn, first aid _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. She often opens the window to keep the air fresh. 57. The girl tells the boy not to play football on the road. 58. She enjoys reciting Chinese poems. 59. She will give a talk tomorrow. 60. It is important to learn first aid. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给单词keep和air，可描述开窗保持空气清新，用一般现在时，故可填She often opens the window to keep the air fresh. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给单词tell和not，女孩告诉男孩不要在马路上踢球，用一般现在时，故可填The girl tells the boy not to play football on the road. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给单词enjoy和recite，图中的女孩享受背诵古诗，用一般现在时，故可填She enjoys reciting Chinese poems. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给单词tomorrow，可描述为这位女士明天会做一个演讲，用一般将来时，故可填She will give a talk tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给单词important、learn和first aid，学习急救是很重要的，用一般现在时，故可填It is important to learn first aid. Ⅶ. 短文填空。（共10小题；各1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 World Sleep Day is held ____61____ March 17 every year. The slogan is Sleep is Essential for Health. One of the most important ____62____ (activity) of our life is sleep. People should get at least seven to eight hours of sleep every day, ____63____ we often sleep for fewer hours. It’s important to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. About 62 percent of adults worldwide feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, a great number of people are having sleep problems. ____64____ (lose) just one or two hours of sleep per night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get ____65____ /ɪ′nʌf/ sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you won’t learn a ____66____”, said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University. How much sleep do you need? That depends on (取决于) how old you are. The World Health Organization says that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. Then ____67____ can we sleep well? ·Stop ____68____ (use) digital devices (电子设备) at least an hour before sleep. ·Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and ____69____ /′djʊərɪŋ/ holidays. ·Enjoy yourself before bedtime each night ____70____ listening to soft music. 【答案】61. on 62. activities 63. but 64. Losing 65. enough 66. thing 67. how 68. using 69. during 70. By 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界睡眠日在每年3月17日举行，口号是“睡眠对健康至关重要”。 【61题详解】 句意：世界睡眠日在每年3月17日举行。具体某一天用介词on。 【62题详解】 句意：睡眠是我们生活中最重要的活动之一。one of + 复数名词结构，activity的复数为activities。 【63题详解】 句意：人们每天应该至少睡7到8小时，但我们常常睡得更少。前后文转折关系，用连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：每晚少睡一两个小时就会影响我们。动名词短语作主语，lose变为Losing，句首大写。 【65题详解】 句意：“如果你夜间睡眠不足，你可能会在学校睡着。”音标/ɪ′nʌf/对应单词enough，意为“足够的”。 【66题详解】 句意：“如果你睡着了，你就什么也学不到。固定表达not learn a thing意为“什么也学不到”。 【67题详解】 句意：那么我们怎样才能睡得好呢？后文介绍睡好的方法，此处询问如何睡好，用疑问词how，因此填how。 【68题详解】 句意：睡前至少一小时停止使用电子设备。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，用using动名词。 【69题详解】 句意：试着每天在同一时间睡觉、起床，周末和节假日期间也要坚持。音标 /′djʊərɪŋ/对应during，意为“在……期间”。 【70题详解】 句意：每晚睡前通过听轻音乐来放松自己。此处表示“通过听轻音乐”这种方式，by表示“通过（某种方式）”，符合by doing sth结构，因此填by。 91. 书面表达 71. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，学校将举办一场（Eye-care Day）爱眼日英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的图文写一篇演讲稿，指出同学们平日用眼的坏习惯，同时你建议如何养成良好的用眼习惯，并倡导大家一起来保护眼睛。 参考词汇：read in bed 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear friends, As we know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, As we know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. Some of us have bad habits. For example, we often read in bed or in poor light. We also spend too much time playing phones or watching TV without a rest. So here are my suggestions. First, remember to look at green trees or look into the distance every 30 minutes. Second, do more outdoor activities like running or playing ball games. Third, keep a correct sitting posture when writing. Let’s protect our eyes from now on. Healthy eyes help us see a better world. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定问题：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 指出同学们平日用眼的坏习惯；建议如何养成良好的用眼习惯；倡导大家一起来保护眼睛。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/we/our/us） 注意事项： 必须包含所有提示信息（坏习惯+建议），可适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名；演讲稿开头和结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 承接已给开头 主体段： 第一部分指出同学们常见的用眼坏习惯，第二部分给出保护眼睛的建议，第三部分发出呼吁，号召大家爱护眼睛。 结尾段： 表示感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：坏习惯1（姿势/环境） read in bed/read in poor light/write in a dark place/keep the book too close/sit in a bad position等 要点二：坏习惯2（过度用眼） play phones for hours/watch TV too long/use computers without rest/stare at screens/等 要点三：建议1（休息与远眺） look at green trees/look into the distance/take a break every 30 minutes/close eyes for a while等 要点四：建议2（户外活动与姿势） do more outdoor activities/keep a correct sitting posture/keep one foot away from the book/do eye exercises等 要点五：倡导与总结 protect our eyes/take action/start from today/healthy eyes lead to a bright future/let's do it together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $