福建省福州市屏东中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期适应性练习（三）英语试卷

福州屏东中学2024—2025学年第一学期适应性练习（三） 八年级英语 （全卷共9页，91小题；完卷时间90分钟；满分150分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话。回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She is ill. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She is late for school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking some medicine. B. Having a rest. C. Seeing a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Traffic B. Weather C. Health. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Jack doing? A. He’s talking on the phone. B. He’s swimming. C. He’s having a meeting. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Who is the woman? A. Susan’s mother. B. Susan’s teacher. C. Susan’s friend. 11. What does the man want to know about at last? A. Susan’s schoolwork. B. Susan’s hobbies. C. Susan’s schoolbag. 听对话，回答小题。 2. When did the new library open? A. On March 15th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th. 13. Why won’t the speakers go to the new library this Sunday? A. Because the man will be busy. B. Because the library will be closed. C. Because the woman will do her homework. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What did Flora’s English teacher ask her to do? A. Borrow books of poems. B. Write poems. C. Read poems. 15. What does the man advise Flora to do? A. Start with easy poems. B. Read interesting poems. C. Read poems by famous persons. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Telephone Message From Mike. What for Mike’s ________ meal. Meeting place The gate of the ________ Time for the meal At ________ o’clock. What to do in the afternoon ________ a football game. How to go to the gym Ride ________ 单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I want to take ________ shower half ________ hour after dinner. A. a; / B. an; a C. a; an 2. —You can speak standard (标准的) French. Who taught ________ French? —I learnt it by ________. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. yourself; me 3. —Lucy passed the physics exams successfully. So wonderful! —Yes. She worked hard on her physics and ________ caught up with the others in her class. A. finally B. carefully C. widely 4. — New technology (技术) makes it ________ for farmers to grow vegetables with little water. — Yeah! It is so great! A. careful B. possible C. dangerous 5. —Kate, could you give me some advice ________ how to learn English well? —Sure. You had better practice it every day. No one can be successful ________ hard work. A. about; through B. in; with C. about; without 6. —Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? —________ healthy, my dear. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping 7. —Honey, could you help me ________ the pictures of the colorful flowers from the paper? —OK, Mum. I am coming. A. work out B. put up C. cut out 8. —Where is your grandma? —Look! She ________ a green QR Code (二维码) on the door. A. stuck B. sticks C. is sticking 9. —Could you lend me some letter paper? —Sorry. I don’t have any. Most people ________ sending e-mails ________ letters. A. prefer to; to writing B. prefer to; to write C. prefer; to writing 10. —Please keep the door open ________ for the fresh air. —No problem. A. at the same time B. all the time C. on time 11. —Mom, can you cook dumplings ________ rice today? —Sure. No problem. A. instead of B. afraid of C. fond of 12. —Would you like to join us at the party tonight? —I’d love to. But ________ my mom ________ my dad don’t allow (允许) me to go out at night. A. both; and B. so; that C. too; to 13. —How do you go to work, Tom? —I ________ go to work by bus in the past, but now I like riding a bike. A. am used to B. used to C. use to 14. —Leo, where can you find the information about the writer? —There is usually a writer’s ________ on the title page of a book. A. suggestion B. introduction C. instruction 15. —Can I read this book? —________ I finished reading it just now. A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. Yeah, go ahead. C. Never mind. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shine is an American high school student. In her free time, she builds ____16____ for animals in need. So far, she has made them for dogs, cats, a duck and a hedgehog. She has great love for animals and helps at animal shelters (庇护所) and hospitals. As the animal lover, she was ____17____ to know that old and disabled (残疾的) animals are often euthanized (安乐死) if they have a small chance of living by themselves. One night in December of 2023, a video on the Internet gave her ____18____. In it, disabled dogs ran around ____19____ in wheelchairs. “I can make wheelchairs for these animals!” Shine made a decision. Then Shine ____20____ her free time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested it on her own dogs and cats. In February of 2024, Shine was excited to get her first ____21____ for a 7-month-old dog, Cindy. It had shorter front legs than its back legs. Its owner ordered this wheelchair. ____22____ it could run and play in it. Now, Shine can make wheelchairs for animals of all sizes and shapes. According to different needs, she ____23____ animals with front-support (支撑), full-support and back-support wheelchairs. ____24____ push the use of wheelchairs, she accepts (接受) just enough money to pay for the cost. “I just make them in my free time,” said Shine, “but I have saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more.” In fact, a small act of _____25_____ can make a difference to the world. 16. A. houses B. toys C. wheelchairs 17. A. sorry B. bored C. interested 18. A. hope B. sadness C. joy 19. A. suddenly B. happily C. quickly 20. A. paid B. spent C. took 21. A. order B. toy C. present 22. A. because B. if C. so that 23. A. sends B. gives C. provides 24. A. For B. To C. By 25. A. fun B. peace C. kindness Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A If you are looking for ways to help your kids learn, take a look at these amazing board games. They are a great way to have fun while learning at the same time. Price: $14.00 Uno Uno is a simple and interesting family game to play at the dinner table. Benefits (好处): Paying attention is an important skill (技能) and that’s what players learn when they put their mind to cards and play the same color. Price: $15.00 Monopoly This is one of the most educational board games. There are more than 3000 editions (版本). Benefits: This is a fun way to work on matn skills Players will have to buy and sell and practice working with money. Price: $24.00 Eye Found It It’s popular among Amazon users. Kids have fun and build confidence every time they say “I found it!” Benefits: Teamwork pays off and a kid can learn how to work with others. Price: $8.00 Rory’s Story Cubes It’s a game that doesn’t have winners and wrong answers. Players will use the pictures to make up stories. Benefits: With this game, anyone can become a great storyteller. It will make players laugh and practice their English. FIND MORE HERE www.boardgame.com 26. What can players learn when they play Uno? A. Getting on well with family. B. Putting their minds to the work. C. Painting in different colors. D. Being polite at the dinner table. 27. Which board game helps to know how to work as a team? A. Uno. B. Monopoly. C. Eye Found It. D. Rory’s Story Cubes. 28. To improve your English and math, you may pay ________ for the board games. A. $15.00 B. $23.00 C. $29.00 D. $32.00 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Rory’s Story Cubes? A. Players need to draw pictures. B. There is only one right answer. C. It helps players tell stories better. D. Only one player can win the game. 30. Where can you read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a storybook. C. On the report. D. In a magazine. B Many people do good things to help others. Kevin, an office worker, had a special plan—doing 143 good things in 40 days. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way of “I love you”. Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open area in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” Since then (从那时起),Kevin has cut grass for cars. He has also handed out free food, such as pizza and sandwiches, to people along the way. One day, Kevin collected money for children’s disease research (研究). He ended the day by helping an elderly man in the rain. He drove the man home. “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness in the whole community,” said Kevin. “I want more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect. Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go.” 31. What makes Kevin’s plan special? A. The number 143. B. Good things. C. His job. D. 40 days. 32. “3” stands for “you” because ________. A. “3” is a lucky number B. there are 3 words in “I love you” C. there are 3 letters in the word “you” D. “you” is the third word in “I love you” 33. How many examples of good things are listed in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kevin sold food to people along the way. B. Kevin helped an elderly man to collect money. C. Kevin cut grass as the first good thing in his plan. D. Kevin advised making a ripple effect with children. 35. Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Funny. D. Clever. C During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “Cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and Acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make people relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into the patients’ heads, faces, arms… It takes pain (疼痛) away, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic (名著) in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship (关联) between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin (阴) and yang (阳) are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. For some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give the patient medicine. Instead, he may provide just a food plan and the right ways to eat. For example, it is common (常见的) to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the right ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. It’s good for people to eat strawberries in May instead of in December. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 36. What is TRUE about Michael Phelps? A. He is a famous TCM doctor. B. He gave people a big joy. C. He draws people’s attention to “cupping”. D. He doesn’t believe in the traditional Chinese medicine. 37. The medical classic Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine ________. A. is mainly about how to take medicine B. came out at the beginning of last century C. advised us how to get on well with people around us. D. tells us our bodies can be healthy if yin and yang work well together. 38. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM? ①Not all the health problems need medicine ②A food plan is all you need if you are not feeling well ③Eating seasonally provides a good way to enjoy the food ④Having a meeting during a meal may help people eat more and save time A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 can be translated as “________” in Chinese. A. 水土不服 B. 细水长流 C. 绿水青山 D. 流水不腐 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people that Massage and Acupuncture are important. B. To sell the medical classic, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine C. To show how TCM works and solves health problems. D. To show why TCM is the most popular in the world now. D Have you ever bought a blind (盲的) box and opened it with excitement? It is reported that blind boxes are a hot topic in the Chinese market. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This is a famous line in an American movie, Forrest Gump (1994). It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes. Nowadays, blind boxes, or “manghe” in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes. Cute cartoon characters (卡通人物) are made into small sizes and put randomly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) box. The buyers, who do not know what is inside, will have a feeling of surprise and hopes when opening it. Sometimes, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. “Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere.” said Victor, a blind box designer. Office ladies and students in the cities are buying most of the boxes. They like to buy cute things to decorate their desks and opening the boxes is a great way to relax themselves from boring daily lives. Also, some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and find a sense of belonging (归属感). However, we should pay more attention to the danger behind blind boxes. “The blind boxes can blind people.” Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion. “The lovers often spend too much on the toys, because they want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. Some of them are even crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. We can pay for joy, but not for impulse (冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.” 41. What do we know about a blind box according to the text? A. Blind people buy it for fun. B. People can get some chocolates if they buy it. C. People always know what figurine they’re gonna get before buying it. D. Some collections of cute cartoon characters are sold in the same boxes. 42. What does the underlined phrase “taken the young market by storm” in the third paragraph mean? A. Become unpopular among young people. B. Be quickly and widely loved by young people. C. Be strongly disagreed by young people. D. Bring a lot of danger to the new market. 43. What makes the blind box draw many people’s attention? ①Cute looks. ②The chance to make new friends. ③Hidden danger behind them. ④The surprise of the opening process. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. According to the passage, which of the following would Prof. Lee agree with? A. Young people shouldn’t buy a blind box any more. B. Young people should be interested in the secret design. C. The blind box lovers may get blind at last. D. The blind box lovers had better think it over before buying it. 45. Where is the text most probably from? A. A report. B. A letter. C. A story book. D. A shopping website. E RVs (Recreation vehicles)—A Special Way to Travel RVs are very popular nowadays. ____46____ An RV has many things inside, like a bed, a kitchen, and a bathroom. ____47____ One great thing about RVs is that you can stop wherever you want. ____48____ You don’t need to find a hotel or restaurant because you have everything in the RV. ____49____ You can travel and have fun together, making memories that will last forever. Another advantage of RVs is that they are usually cheaper than staying in hotels. You can save money on accommodation (住宿) and food by cooking in the RV’s kitchen. In short, RVs are a great way to travel and see the world. ____50____ A. You can park it at a beautiful beach, in a quiet forest, or in a busy city. B. They are like houses on wheels. C. They give you freedom, comfort, and a lot of fun. D. This means you can travel and still feel like at home. E. RVs are also good for spending time with family and friends. Ⅴ. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 有人打电话找妈妈，但是妈妈不在家，你问对方要不要留个口信，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 52. 你同桌问你“What hobbies did you use to have?”，你会这样回答： ________________________________________ 53. 看到有人在公共场合吸烟，你这样劝告他： ________________________________________! 54. 你告诉同桌你喜欢收集英雄的照片，可以这样说： I am ________________________________________. 55. 老师告诫你们必须拒绝抽烟和饮酒，她可以这样说： You should ________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画写出与图画情景相符的句子。 56. keep, air _____________________________________________ 57. tell, not _____________________________________________ 58. enjoy, recite _____________________________________________ 59. tomorrow _____________________________________________ 60. important, learn, first aid _____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空。（共10小题；各1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 World Sleep Day is held ____61____ March 17 every year. The slogan is Sleep is Essential for Health. One of the most important ____62____ (activity) of our life is sleep. People should get at least seven to eight hours of sleep every day, ____63____ we often sleep for fewer hours. It’s important to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. About 62 percent of adults worldwide feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, a great number of people are having sleep problems. ____64____ (lose) just one or two hours of sleep per night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get ____65____ /ɪ′nʌf/ sleep at night, you might sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you won’t learn a ____66____”, said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University. How much sleep do you need? That depends on (取决于) how old you are. The World Health Organization says that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. Then ____67____ can we sleep well? ·Stop ____68____ (use) digital devices (电子设备) at least an hour before sleep. ·Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and ____69____ /′djʊərɪŋ/ holidays. ·Enjoy yourself before bedtime each night ____70____ listening to soft music. 91. 书面表达 71. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，学校将举办一场（Eye-care Day）爱眼日英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的图文写一篇演讲稿，指出同学们平日用眼的坏习惯，同时你建议如何养成良好的用眼习惯，并倡导大家一起来保护眼睛。 参考词汇：read in bed 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear friends, As we know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 福州屏东中学2024—2025学年第一学期适应性练习（三） 八年级英语 （全卷共9页，91小题；完卷时间90分钟；满分150分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话。回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She is ill. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She is late for school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking some medicine. B. Having a rest. C. Seeing a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Traffic B. Weather C. Health. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Jack doing? A. He’s talking on the phone. B. He’s swimming. C. He’s having a meeting. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Who is the woman? A. Susan’s mother. B. Susan’s teacher. C. Susan’s friend. 11. What does the man want to know about at last? A. Susan’s schoolwork. B. Susan’s hobbies. C. Susan’s schoolbag. 听对话，回答小题。 2. When did the new library open? A. On March 15th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th. 13. Why won’t the speakers go to the new library this Sunday? A. Because the man will be busy. B. Because the library will be closed. C. Because the woman will do her homework. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What did Flora’s English teacher ask her to do? A. Borrow books of poems. B. Write poems. C. Read poems. 15. What does the man advise Flora to do? A. Start with easy poems. B. Read interesting poems. C. Read poems by famous persons. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Telephone Message From Mike. What for Mike’s ________ meal. Meeting place The gate of the ________ Time for the meal At ________ o’clock. What to do in the afternoon ________ a football game. How to go to the gym Ride ________ 单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】B 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C Ⅴ. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】Would you like to leave a message 【52题答案】 【答案】I used to collect stamps. 【53题答案】 【答案】Don’t smoke (in public) 【54题答案】 【答案】I am fond of collecting the photos of heroes 【55题答案】 【答案】say no to drinking and smoking Ⅵ. 看图写话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. She often opens the window to keep the air fresh. 57. The girl tells the boy not to play football on the road. 58. She enjoys reciting Chinese poems. 59. She will give a talk tomorrow. 60. It is important to learn first aid. Ⅶ. 短文填空。（共10小题；各1分，共10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. on 62. activities 63. but 64. Losing 65. enough 66. thing 67. how 68. using 69. during 70. By 91. 书面表达 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, As we know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. Some of us have bad habits. For example, we often read in bed or in poor light. We also spend too much time playing phones or watching TV without a rest. So here are my suggestions. First, remember to look at green trees or look into the distance every 30 minutes. Second, do more outdoor activities like running or playing ball games. Third, keep a correct sitting posture when writing. Let’s protect our eyes from now on. Healthy eyes help us see a better world. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $