收心卷A（基础卷）-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

新初二暑假自学课 收心卷A（基础卷） 外研2024版 八年级上册 · 综合检测 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. My brother ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went 2. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have 3. She ______ her homework already. A. finished B. has finished C. finishes 4. Tom is ______ than any other student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 5. Look! The children ______ games on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played 6. He is good at ______ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. I ______ to the park with my friends yesterday. A. go B. went C. will go 8. You ______ cross the street when the light is red. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to 9. Neither Tom nor his sisters ______ interested in football. A. is B. are C. was 10. The light bulb ______ by Thomas Edison. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented 11. She has a talent ______ playing the piano. A. for B. in C. of 12. He offered ______ me with my English. A. help B. to help C. helping 13. Online shopping is ______ than going to stores. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 14. I ______ this film before. Let's watch another one. A. saw B. have seen C. see 15. ______ is your home from school? — About 2 km. A. How long B. How far C. How often 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have a best friend named Zhang Wei. He is a 14-year-old boy. We have known each other ______ six years. He is tall and strong. He ______ short black hair and bright eyes. He is very friendly. Everyone in our class likes ______. He is good at ______ football. He ______ the school football team last year. He always ______ others. When I have trouble with my study, he often ______ me a hand. I am very glad to have ______ a good friend. I believe our friendship will last ______. A true friend is ______ a treasure in our life. (1) A. for B. since C. with (2) A. have B. has C. is (3) A. he B. him C. his (4) A. play B. to play C. playing (5) A. joins B. joined C. will join (6) A. helps B. helped C. is helping (7) A. lends B. gives C. borrows (8) A. so B. such C. very (9) A. forever B. never C. already (10) A. like B. as C. for 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Hello! My name is Li Ming. I'm a middle school student. I have lived in this city for 13 years. I have studied in this school since 2022. I have made many good friends here. I have known my best friend Zhang Wei for three years. He is kind and helpful. We both like playing basketball. Neither of us likes playing computer games. We often help each other with our studies. I believe our friendship will last forever. 1. How long has Li Ming lived in this city? A. For 3 years. B. For 13 years. C. Since 2022. 2. How long has Li Ming known Zhang Wei? A. For 3 years. B. For 13 years. C. Since 2022. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They both like computer games. B. Zhang Wei is not helpful. C. They like playing basketball. 4. The word “forever” means ______. A. 永远 B. 偶尔 C. 曾经 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Ming's school life. B. Li Ming's friendship with Zhang Wei. C. Li Ming's favourite sport. B Technology has changed our lives greatly. Smartphones are used by almost everyone nowadays. We can use them to pay, shop, learn and communicate. However, everything has two sides. Many children spend too much time on screens. This is bad for their eyes and health. Parents should guide their children to use technology wisely. After all, technology is a tool to make life better, not to control our lives. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smartphones are very expensive. B. Technology has both advantages and disadvantages. C. Children should not use smartphones. 7. What does “wisely” mean in the passage? A. 迅速地 B. 明智地 C. 频繁地 8. Why is spending too much time on screens bad? A. It's bad for the environment. B. It's bad for eyes and health. C. It's bad for friendship. 9. What does the writer think of technology? A. It's completely bad. B. It's a tool to make life better. C. We should not use it. 10. The phrase “after all” means ______. A. 毕竟 B. 首先 C. 最后 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. She ______ (teach) English in a middle school. 2. I ______ (have) this book for three years. 3. They ______ (go) to the park yesterday. 4. He is ______ (tall) than his brother. 5. Look! The cat ______ (climb) the tree. 6. She has a great ______ (curious) about the world. 7. We should use our time ______ (wise). 8. The book ______ (write) by a famous writer. 9. You are supposed ______ (arrive) on time. 10. He has a talent for ______ (dance). 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. She has finished her homework.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her homework yet. 2. People use computers widely.（改为被动语态） Computers ______ ______ by people. 3. Tom is taller than Jerry.（改为同级比较） Jerry is ______ as ______ as Tom. 4. I have lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 5. He is so young that he can't go to school.（改为同义句） He is ______ young ______ go to school. 六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据提示，完成下列句子。 1. 我在这所学校已经学习三年了。 I ______ ______ in this school for three years. 2. 纸是两千多年前在中国发明的。 Paper ______ ______ in China over 2,000 years ago. 3. 你和他都不对。 ______ you ______ he is right. 4. 我们应该明智地使用科技。 We should use technology ______. 5. 她和班上每个人都相处得很好。 She ______ ______ well with everyone in her class. 七、书面表达（共20分） 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你自己。 提示：1. 姓名、年龄、班级；2. 性格和外貌特征；3. 爱好和擅长；4. 你的朋友。 要求：1. 词数60-80；2. 内容完整，语句通顺；3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 收心卷A（基础卷）答案解析 外研2024版 八年级上册 · 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B goes — 主语My brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时用goes。 2. A is — There be句型的就近原则，离be最近的是a pen，用is。 3. B has finished — already提示用现在完成时，主语She用has。 4. B taller — than提示用比较级。 5. B are playing — Look!提示正在发生，用现在进行时。 6. C playing — be good at doing sth 固定搭配。 7. B went — yesterday提示用一般过去时。 8. A mustn't — 红灯亮时“禁止”过马路，表示禁止用mustn't。 9. B are — neither...nor...就近原则，离动词最近的是his sisters（复数），用are。 10. B was invented — 灯泡被爱迪生发明，一般过去时被动。 11. A for — have a talent for 固定搭配。 12. B to help — offer to do sth 固定搭配。 13. B more convenient — than提示用比较级，convenient是多音节词。 14. B have seen — before提示用现在完成时。 15. B How far — 答语About 2 km是距离，用How far提问。 二、完形填空 1. A for six years — 时间段前面用for。 2. B has short black hair — 描述外貌用has。 3. B like him — 动词like后面用宾格him。 4. C playing football — be good at doing。 5. B joined — last year提示用一般过去时。 6. A helps — always提示一般现在时，主语He用三单helps。 7. A lends me a hand — lend sb a hand 帮助某人。 8. B such a good friend — such + a + adj. + n.。 9. A last forever — 持续到永远。 10. A like a treasure — like作介词“像……一样”。 三、阅读理解 A篇 1. B 原文 I have lived in this city for 13 years。 2. A 原文 I have known my best friend Zhang Wei for three years。 3. C 原文 We both like playing basketball。 4. A forever 意为"永远"。 5. B 全文围绕李明和张伟的友谊展开。 B篇 6. B 文章先谈科技的优点再谈缺点。 7. B wisely 明智地。 8. B 原文 This is bad for their eyes and health。 9. B 原文 technology is a tool to make life better。 10. A after all 毕竟。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. teaches 主语She是第三人称单数。 2. have had for three years 用现在完成时。 3. went yesterday 用一般过去时。 4. taller than 提示用比较级。 5. is climbing Look! 提示用现在进行时。 6. curiosity 形容词great后面用名词形式。 7. wisely 副词修饰动词use。 8. was written 书被写，一般过去时被动。 9. to arrive be supposed to do 固定搭配。 10. dancing for是介词，后面用动名词。 五、句型转换 1. hasn't finished 现在完成时否定：has + not + 过去分词。 2. are used 被动语态：are + 过去分词。 3. not; tall 同级比较否定：not as + 原级 + as。 4. How long for ten years是时间段，用How long提问。 5. too; to too...to... 太……而不能……。 六、翻译句子 1. have studied for three years 用现在完成时。 2. was invented over 2,000 years ago用一般过去时被动。 3. Neither; nor neither...nor... 既不……也不……。 4. wisely 副词修饰动词use。 5. gets along get along with 与……相处。 七、书面表达 参考范文： Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 2, Grade 8. I am tall and outgoing. I have short black hair and big eyes. I am friendly and kind, so I get along well with my classmates. I have many hobbies. I am good at playing basketball and I enjoy reading books in my free time. My best friend is Wang Wei. He is smart and helpful. We often help each other with our studies. I'm happy to have such a good friend. （词数：约90词。要求60-80词，此范文供参考，学生可根据自身情况调整。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $