摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦介词核心考点,通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础辨析到语境应用的知识逻辑,提升语言运用与思维判断能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|70题|考查时间、地点、方式等介词基础辨析|以时间介词(in/on/at)、地点介词(between/among)、固定搭配(be made of/from)为核心,构建概念层级|
|短文填空|60空|语境中综合运用介词|通过生活场景串联介词应用,强化时间顺序与空间关系的逻辑表达|
|判断正误|40题|识别介词使用错误|针对高频易错点(如“by foot”“in Friday”),培养批判性思维|
|改错|30题|纠正介词误用|聚焦固定搭配(如“next from”→“next to”),巩固知识迁移能力|
内容正文:
小升初英语介词专项重难点过关200题(附参考答案)
一、单项选择(1—70)
( )1. We have a school trip ____ April 28th this year.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. Farmers harvest fruits ____ every autumn.
A. / B. in C. on
( )3. My cousin usually gets up ____ a quarter past seven.
A. on B. in C. at
( )4. There is a small wooden chair ____ the big desk and the window.
A. between B. among C. beside
( )5. The little bird flies ____ the tall building, not inside it.
A. over B. under C. inside
( )6. You can cut the cardboard ____ a pair of sharp scissors.
A. by B. with C. through
( )7. This handmade bookmark is a gift ____ my elder sister.
A. from B. to C. at
( )8. All students wear uniform ____ school days.
A. at B. on C. in
( )9. I go to the community library ____ foot every Sunday morning.
A. by B. on C. with
( )10. The shop closes ____ nine o’clock every evening.
A. in B. on C. at
( )11. Look ____ the bright stars in the sky at midnight.
A. at B. to C. for
( )12. The box ____ the corner holds all my old storybooks.
A. in B. on C. at
( )13. Many lovely butterflies fly ____ the colourful flowers.
A. above B. over C. among
( )14. Thank you ____ helping me carry heavy schoolbags upstairs.
A. to B. for C. with
( )15. The new supermarket is far ____ my residential area.
A. from B. to C. of
( )16. Don’t swim ____ the river alone without adults.
A. on B. in C. at
( )17. It’s polite to wait ____ your turn quietly.
A. for B. to C. with
( )18. We learn useful knowledge ____ all kinds of books.
A. to B. from C. for
( )19. The girl ____ blue sports suit won the running race.
A. in B. on C. with
( )20. Please pass the coloured crayons ____ your deskmate on your left.
A. for B. to C. at
( )21. We often take a walk ____ sunset in the neighbourhood park.
A. after B. before C. during
( )22. The white cat hides ____ the wooden cabinet behind the sofa.
A. inside B. outside C. over
( )23. This glass bottle is made ____ clean glass material.
A. of B. from C. in
( )24. Paper is made ____ trees and bamboo.
A. of B. from C. at
( )25. We stay in the reading room ____ two hours every Saturday.
A. in B. for C. on
( )26. The science museum is next ____ the city central square.
A. of B. to C. with
( )27. There are several ducks swimming ____ the surface of the pond.
A. on B. in C. at
( )28. Don’t run ____ the narrow hallway between classrooms.
A. on B. in C. for
( )29. My grandfather sits ____ the soft armchair to listen to radio.
A. on B. at C. in
( )30. People eat mooncakes ____ the night of Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. in B. on C. at
( )31. He learns spoken English ____ watching short English vlogs online.
A. by B. with C. for
( )32. I usually wash hands ____ having three meals every day.
A. after B. before C. during
( )33. The bank is across ____ the primary school gate.
A. to B. from C. at
( )34. The map ____ this town hangs on the back wall.
A. of B. for C. to
( )35. It’s time ____ morning reading. Take out your English books.
A. to B. for C. at
( )36. It’s time ____ practise your English handwriting.
A. for B. to C. in
( )37. The boy ____ thick glasses is our new monitor.
A. in B. with C. on
( )38. We have no formal lessons ____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. at B. on C. in
( )39. The bright sun rises ____ the east every early morning.
A. in B. on C. at
( )40. I often chat ____ my parents about my school life after supper.
A. for B. with C. to
( )41. We hold a big party ____ Christmas Eve every year.
A. at B. in C. on
( )42. Many tourists climb mountains ____ hot summer holidays.
A. in B. on C. at
( )43. The plane flies high ____ thick white clouds.
A. above B. under C. between
( )44. My mother buys fresh vegetables ____ the street market.
A. on B. at C. in
( )45. Don’t jump ____ the high stone steps, it’s dangerous.
A. off B. of C. down
( )46. This new classroom is different ____ our old small classroom.
A. to B. from C. of
( )47. All of us say hello ____ teachers when we meet them.
A. for B. to C. with
( )48. I put all stationery ____ my schoolbag before going out.
A. into B. onto C. out of
( )49. The little rabbit runs ____ the grass to find fresh carrots.
A. in B. on C. at
( )50. You can go to the bookstore ____ underground at weekends.
A. by B. on C. with
( )51. Look out ____ the window, you can see a colourful garden.
A. to B. of C. for
( )52. The classroom is full ____ storybooks and picture cards.
A. with B. of C. for
( )53. I share my snacks ____ my close friends during break time.
A. to B. with C. for
( )54. The sports meet will start ____ 8 o’clock next Friday morning.
A. at B. in C. on
( )55. There is a small river ____ our village and the mountain.
A. between B. among C. beside
( )56. We cut the birthday cake ____ a silver knife.
A. by B. with C. through
( )57. This pair ____ leather shoes is my birthday present.
A. of B. for C. to
( )58. Don’t write or draw ____ the clean classroom walls.
A. in B. on C. at
( )59. My uncle lives ____ a quiet small town far away.
A. on B. in C. at
( )60. The school bus arrives ____ the school gate at 7:30 every morning.
A. at B. in C. on
( )61. We plant many young trees ____ March 12th every year.
A. in B. on C. at
( )62. The children play hide-and-seek ____ the big garden after school.
A. in B. on C. at
( )63. I drink a cup of warm milk ____ going to sleep every night.
A. after B. before C. during
( )64. The pencil falls ____ the wooden floor and makes a loud noise.
A. onto B. into C. off
( )65. People go shopping ____ the big shopping centre on holidays.
A. at B. in C. on
( )66. We have a seven-day holiday ____ National Day every year.
A. on B. at C. in
( )67. The bus moves slowly ____ the long street.
A. along B. across C. through
( )68. The little boy hides ____ the huge old tree in the yard.
A. behind B. in front of C. between
( )69. These running shoes are good ____ long-distance running.
A. to B. for C. with
( )70. My home is close ____ the city central park.
A. from B. to C. of
二、短文填空,所给介词可重复使用(71–130,共两篇,每篇30空)
选词备用:in / on / at / for / with / from / to / between / under / behind / by / before / after / of / along / across/ near/ beside
Passage 1(71–100)
Hello, my name is Jack. I get up 71.____ 6:30 every morning. 72.____ breakfast, I wash my hands and brush my teeth. I usually have bread and milk 73.____ breakfast. My mum makes milk 74.____ fresh cows’ milk. Then I walk 75.____ school. My home is not far 76.____ my school. The road runs 77.____ a small river. There is a big tree 78.____ the road and my house.
We have six classes 79.____ weekdays. Our PE class is 80.____ Wednesday afternoon. We play ball games 81.____ our classmates. The gym is 82.____ the classroom building. After school, I read books 83.____ the library 84.____ one hour. The map 85.____ our city is hung on the library wall.
I go home 86.____ foot. 87.____ dinner, I finish all my homework. I write words 88.____ my new blue pen. My deskmate Lily sits 89.____ me. Her seat is 90.____ the window. Her new dress is made 91.____ cotton.
I take a walk 92.____ sunset 93.____ my pet dog. The dog likes running 94.____ the grass. I go to bed 95.____ nine thirty.
96.____ weekends, I visit my grandparents. Their house is 97.____ a mountain. I get gifts 98.____ my grandpa every time. He cuts fruit 99.____ a small knife. It’s time 100.____ me to say good night.
Passage 2(101–130)
Summer holiday is coming 101.____ July. We will have a trip 102.____ a seaside town. We will set off 103.____ July 15th. We go there 104.____ train. The train runs 105.____ many villages and forests.
The hotel we live in is 106.____ the sea. Many boats float 107.____ the water. We can pick shells 108.____ the beach. The sky is full 109.____ white clouds. We take photos 110.____ each other.
111.____ noon, we eat fresh seafood. The fish soup is good 112.____ our body. We learn a lot 113.____ the fishermen about sea life. There is a small garden 114.____ our hotel and the road.
In the afternoon, we walk 115.____ the beach road. We swim 116.____ the sea, but we can’t swim far 117.____ the bank. We must stay close 118.____ the shore.
119.____ evening, we sit 120.____ the big tree to watch the sunset. The sun falls 121.____ the clouds slowly. I share my snacks 122.____ new friends I meet there.
This trip is a gift 123.____ my parents. They learn English 124.____ travelling with me. We stay there 125.____ five days.
126.____ going back home, we buy some souvenirs. The box 127.____ seashells is my favourite. I put it 128.____ my desk when I get home. It sits 129.____ my lamp. I feel thankful 130.____ this wonderful holiday.
三、判断正误,判断每句话中介词使用是否规范,对写T,错写F(131–170)
131. We have art class in Friday morning. ( )
132. My birthday party is on August 20th. ( )
133. I go to the park by foot every weekend. ( )
134. The cat is hiding behind the sofa. ( )
135. Thank you to your nice postcard. ( )
136. This toy plane is made of wood. ( )
137. Paper is made of trees. ( )
138. It’s time for PE lesson. ( )
139. It’s time to clean our classroom. ( )
140. The bookstore is next from the cinema. ( )
141. Look at the little birds in the tree. ( )
142. Don’t write on the desk with your pencil. ( )
143. My father arrives at home at six every day. ( )
144. We chat with our teachers after class. ( )
145. The river runs through the whole town. ( )
146. I wait for my mum at the school gate. ( )
147. The pair of socks under the bed is mine. ( )
148. There is a tree between the house and the street. ( )
149. People eat zongzi in Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
150. We take a walk after dinner every day. ( )
151. The girl with long hair is my cousin. ( )
152. The supermarket is across to the park. ( )
153. I learn English by watching English cartoons. ( )
154. We stay in the zoo for three hours. ( )
155. The sun rises on the east. ( )
156. The classroom is full of interesting storybooks. ( )
157. I pass the ruler to my deskmate quietly. ( )
158. Don’t jump off the high wall, it’s dangerous. ( )
159. My uncle lives in a small village. ( )
160. We plant trees at spring every year. ( )
161. The lamp is on my bedside table. ( )
162. I wash hands before every meal. ( )
163. We go travelling in summer holiday. ( )
164. The gift from my grandma is very lovely. ( )
165. Don’t run in the narrow hallway. ( )
166. My home is far from the science museum. ( )
167. The plane flies above the white clouds. ( )
168. I share my candies with my best friend. ( )
169. We have no classes on Sundays. ( )
170. It snows a lot on winter in north China. ( )
四、改错,找出错误并改正(171–200)
171. We have music class in Tuesday morning. ________
172. My birthday is in July 6th. ________
173. I go to school by foot every day. ________
174. Thank you to helping me carry the heavy box. ________
175. The shop is next from the hospital. ________
176. Paper is made of wood and bamboo. ________
177. The supermarket is across to the community gate. ________
178. The sun rises on the east every morning. ________
179. We plant trees at March every spring. ________
180. It snows heavily on winter in Harbin. ________
181. I wait to my sister at the school gate after school. ________
182. The classroom is full with colourful picture books. ________
183. This nice scarf is a gift to my mother. ________
184. We learn lots of knowledge to different books. ________
185. Don’t jump of the stone steps outside. ________
186. It’s time for practise your oral English. ________
187. My father arrives in home at half past five. ________
188. There is a river among the two small villages. ________
189. I cut the apple by a small fruit knife. ________
190. The little rabbit runs in the green grass. ________
191. We set off in July 20th for the trip. ________
192. Look out to the window, it’s raining outside. ________
193. The boy on thick glasses is our group leader. ________
194. I stay at the library in two hours every Saturday. ________
195. The map for our town hangs on the back wall. ________
196. People eat mooncakes in the night of Mid-Autumn Day. ________
197. I take a walk for my dog after supper every evening. ________
198. The bus runs along the street in noon. ________
199. The sports shoes are good to running and jumping. ________
200. My home is close from the city park. ________
参考答案:
一、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B
41.C 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.A
51.B 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.A
61.B 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.A 69.B 70.B
二、 Passage 1:71.at 72.Before 73.for 74.from 75.to 76.from 77.along 78.between 79.on 80.on 81.with 82.behind 83.in 84.for 85.of 86.on 87.After 88.with 89.beside 90.by 91.of 92.after 93.with 94.on 95.at 96.On 97.under 98.from 99.with 100.for
Passage 2:101.in 102.to 103.on 104.by 105.through 106.near 107.on 108.on 109.of 110.with 111.At 112.for 113.from 114.between 115.along 116.in 117.from 118.to 119.In 120.under 121.above 122.with 123.from 124.by 125.for 126.Before 127.of 128.on 129.beside 130.for
三、 131.F 132.T 133.F 134.T 135.F 136.T 137.F 138.T 139.T 140.F
141.T 142.T 143.F 144.T 145.T 146.T 147.T 148.T 149.F 150.T
151.T 152.F 153.T 154.T 155.F 156.T 157.T 158.T 159.T 160.F
161.T 162.T 163.T 164.T 165.T 166.T 167.T 168.T 169.T 170.F
四、 171.in → on
172.in → on
173.by → on
174.to → for
175.from → to
176.of → from
177.to → from
178.on → in
179.at → in
180.on → in
181.to → for
182.with → of
183.to → for
184.to → from
185.of → off
186.for → to
187.in → /
188.among → between
189.by → with
190.in → on
191.in → on
192.to → of
193.on → with
194.in → for
195.for → of
196.in → on
197.for → with
198.in → at
199.to → for
200.from → to
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