Unit 8 Sports Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-06-14
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摘要:

该初中英语Unit 8 Sports Section B知识清单系统梳理了体育主题核心内容,涵盖32个重点单词、23个短语、6个核心句子、语法复习及分层练习,搭建从词汇积累到句型应用再到语法巩固的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现(如短语分奥运相关与通用搭配)、词形拓展(如compete→competition→competitor)、核心句式归纳(如“the first...to do”)构建知识体系,语法重点明确主谓一致规则(如both...and...用复数、就近原则),培养学生语言能力与思维品质。练习设计包含单词补全、适当形式填空等题型,辅助学生自主检测,教师可据此精准规划教学,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

Unit 8 Sports Section B 知识清单 一、重点单词 1. host /həʊst/v. 主办;主持 n. 东道主;主人 2. athlete /ˈæθliːt/n. 运动员;体育选手 3. compete /kəmˈpiːt/v. 比赛;竞争 4. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/adj. 精彩的;极好的 5. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/adj. 有天赋的;多才的 6. mascot /ˈmæskət/n. 吉祥物 7. record /ˈrekɔːd/n. 纪录;唱片 /rɪˈkɔːd/v. 记录;创造纪录 8. shoot /ʃuːt/v. 射击;开枪(过去式 / 过去分词 shot) 9. drama /ˈdrɑːmə/n. 戏剧性场面;戏剧 10. victory /ˈvɪktəri/n. 胜利;成功 11. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. & v. 挑战 12. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n. 机会;机遇 13. reform /rɪˈfɔːm/n. & v. 改革;改良 14. opening /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/n. 开放;开幕 15. stage /steɪdʒ/n. 舞台;领域 16. worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/adj. & adv. 世界各地(的) 17. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n. 志愿者 v. 自愿帮忙 18. citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/n. 市民;公民 19. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n. 关系;联系 20. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/n. 和谐;融洽 21. motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/n. 座右铭;口号 22. defeat /dɪˈfiːt/v. & n. 击败;失利 23. ability /əˈbɪləti/n. 能力;才能 24. skill /skɪl/n. 技能;技巧 25. final /ˈfaɪnl/adj. 最终的;最后的 n. 决赛 26. medal /ˈmedl/n. 奖牌;奖章 27. prize /praɪz/n. 奖品;奖金 28. freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/n. 自由式;自由泳 29. pool /puːl/n. 水池;游泳池 30. drown /draʊn/v. 溺水;淹没 31. crowd /kraʊd/n. 人群 v. 聚集 32. coach /kəʊtʃ/n. 教练 v. 训练 二、重点短语 (一)奥运 & 体育相关 Olympic mascot 奥运吉祥物 Olympic village 奥运村 Olympic motto 奥运口号 Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪 shooting event 射击项目 world record 世界纪录 come-from-behind victory 逆转胜利 physical education 体育(课) fighting skill 格斗技艺 ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 modern Olympics 现代奥运会 gold medal 金牌 (二)通用固定搭配 set a record 创造纪录 help out 帮忙;协助 sign up (for) 报名(参加) try out 参加选拔;试用 catch up 追上;赶上 compete in 参加(比赛) to the best of one's ability 竭尽全力 bring pride and honour 带来荣誉 give up 放弃 build bridges 搭建桥梁 bring together 凝聚;团结 opening-up 对外开放 三、重点句子 1. Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 北京是世界上首个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。 2. Nearly 2,900 athletes competed in 109 events across seven winter sports. 近 2900 名运动员参与七大项、109 个冬奥比赛项目的角逐。 3. Both Games showed China's achievements on the world stage. 两届奥运会都向世界展示了中国的发展成就。 4. Events like the Olympics build bridges between countries and form friendships. 奥运会这类赛事搭建起国家间的桥梁,增进彼此友谊。 5. The Olympic spirit is to never give up and keep trying hard. 奥运精神就是永不言弃、奋力拼搏。 6. He tried hard to finish the race and won loud cheers from the crowd. 他奋力完成比赛,赢得了全场观众的热烈欢呼。 四、单词详解 host /həʊst/v. 主办 例句:Beijing hosted two Olympic Games. 北京主办了两届奥运会。 compete /kəmˈpiːt/v. 比赛,竞争 搭配:compete in a match 参加比赛 派生词:competition n. 比赛;competitor n. 参赛者 record /rɪˈkɔːd/v. 创造纪录 搭配:set/break a world record 创造 / 打破世界纪录 victory /ˈvɪktəri/n. 胜利 搭配:win a victory 赢得胜利 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. & v. 挑战 例句:Hosting big games is a great challenge. 承办大型赛事是一项巨大挑战。 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n. 志愿者 搭配:work as a volunteer 担任志愿者 defeat /dɪˈfiːt/v. 击败;(被)打败 例句:Though he was defeated, he never lost heart. 虽然失利,但他并未气馁。 drown /draʊn/v. 溺水 例句:He nearly drowned during the swimming race. 游泳比赛中他差点溺水。 五、短语详解 come-from-behind victory 逆转胜利 例句:Her wonderful performance brought a come-from-behind victory. 她精彩发挥实现逆转。 help out 帮忙,出力 例句:Many volunteers helped out during the Olympics. 奥运会期间众多志愿者前来服务。 to the best of one's ability 竭尽全力 同义:try one's best give up 放弃 搭配:give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 build bridges 搭建桥梁(喻指沟通、联络) 六、词形拓展 compete (v.) → competition (n.) → competitor (n.) talent (n.) → talented (adj. 有天赋的) volunteer (n./v.) → voluntary (adj. 志愿的) nation (n.) → nationwide/worldwide (adj./adv. 全国 / 全世界范围) final (adj.) → finally (adv. 最后) pride (n.) → proud (adj. 自豪的) 七、核心句式 the first + 名词 + to do sth. 第一个做某事的…… 例句:She is the first player to win three medals. though/although 引导让步状语从句 虽然……(不与 but 连用) both...and... 两者都(主谓一致:谓语用复数) no matter how + 形容词 / 副词 无论多么…… 八、语法重点(复习:主谓一致) both...and... 连接主语,谓语动词用复数。 neither...nor... / either...or... 遵循就近原则。 everyone / each / nobody 等不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 表示赛事、团体的集体名词,视语境区分单复数。 九、练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Beijing is the first city to h______ both Summer and Winter Olympics. 2. Thousands of a______ took part in the Olympic Games. 3. Usain Bolt set a new world r______ in the 100-metre race. 4. We take great p______ in our country's achievements. 5. Never g______ up when you meet difficulties. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 6. Many ______ (volunteer) helped during the big sports meeting. 7. They ______ (compete) in the relay race yesterday. 8. Though he ______ (defeat), he still kept smiling. 9. The athlete tried his best ______ (finish) the race. 10. Each player ______ (have) his own strong points. 三、短语填空 set a record, help out, catch up, sign up, give up 11. Lots of students ______ for the sports meeting. 12. The runner tried hard to ______ with the front player. 13. Don't ______ easily in the face of failure. 14. That athlete ______ many new records in his career. 15. My friends often ______ when I am busy. 四、句型转换 16. Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics.(改为被动) 17. The 2008 Summer Olympics ______ ______ by Beijing. 18. He was tired. He didn't give up.(用 though 合并) 19. ______ he was tired, he didn't give up. 20. Both Lily and Lucy like sports.(主谓一致改写,同义句) 21. Not only Lily ______ ______ Lucy likes sports. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Sports Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 8 Sports Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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