Unit 7 Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语Unit 7 Music Section B知识清单系统梳理了音乐主题语言知识，涵盖重点词汇、短语、句型、语法及练习五大范畴，搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过功能分类呈现知识体系，如短语分“人物&音乐相关”“动作&固定搭配”，词形拓展构建词汇网络（如music→musician→pianist），核心句式结合实例（如“not only...but also...”），语法重点标注定语从句易错点（陈述语序、主谓一致），培养语言能力和思维品质。练习分层设计（单词补全、适当形式填空等），助力学生自主学习，教师可据此精准设计教学活动。

Unit 7 Music Section B 知识清单 一、重点单词 1. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/n. 天才；天赋 2. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/n. 作曲家 3. pianist /pɪˈænɪst/n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 4. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 赞誉；赞美；庆祝 5. lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/n. 一生；终身 6. attend /əˈtend/v. 上学；出席；参加 7. outdo /ˌaʊtˈduː/v. 超越；胜过（过去式 outdid，过去分词 outdone） 8. widen /ˈwaɪdn/v. 拓宽；扩大 9. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n. 经历；经验 v. 体验 10. respect /rɪˈspekt/v. & n. 尊重；敬重 11. soul /səʊl/n. 灵魂；心灵 12. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n. 特色；特点 adj. 典型的 13. common /ˈkɒmən/adj. 普通的；常见的 14. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/adj. 有价值的；珍贵的 15. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/v. 分割；分裂 16. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励；激励 17. difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n. 困难；艰难处境 18. funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/n. 葬礼 19. faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj. 遥远的 20. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/n. 节奏；韵律 21. tap /tæp/v. 轻拍；轻敲 22. comment /ˈkɒment/v. & n. 评论；评价 23. flow /fləʊ/v. 流动 24. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/n. 友谊 25. band /bænd/n. 乐队；乐团 26. gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv. 逐渐地 27. share /ʃeə(r)/v. 分享；共用 28. stress /stres/n. 压力 v. 使焦虑 二、重点短语 （一）人物 & 音乐相关 hats off 致敬；表示钦佩 leave behind 留下；遗留 musical work 音乐作品 widen experience 增长阅历；拓宽见识 for the rest of one's life 余生；终生 look down on 看不起；轻视 art form 艺术形式 ill health 身体不佳；体弱多病 young and old 老老少少；所有人 （二）动作 & 固定搭配 dance to the rhythm 跟着节奏起舞 sing along to 跟着…… 哼唱 pass away 去世；离世 break...into pieces 把…… 摔成碎片 have trouble (doing sth.) 做某事有困难 take part in performances 参加演出 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 三、重点句子 1. Hats off, gentlemen! A genius! 2. 各位，向他致敬！一位天才诞生了！ 3. He was celebrated as one of the world's greatest pianists. 4. 他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。 5. Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel! 6. 全身心投入！跟着内心的感受去演奏！ 7. Polish folk music was once looked down on, but Chopin made it a valuable art form. 8. 波兰民间音乐曾遭人轻视，肖邦却让它成为一门珍贵的艺术。 9. His music encouraged his people and helped them get through years of difficulty. 10. 他的音乐鼓舞着国民，陪伴他们熬过漫长的艰难岁月。 11. Music makes me happy when I am sad, and relaxes me when I am stressed. 12. 难过时音乐让我快乐，压力大时音乐让我放松。 四、单词详解 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/n. 天才 例句：Everyone thinks Chopin is a musical genius. 所有人都认为肖邦是音乐天才。 outdo /ˌaʊtˈduː/v. 胜过，超越 变形：outdid（过去式）；outdone（过去分词） 例句：He soon outdid his music teachers. 他很快就超越了他的音乐老师。 widen /ˈwaɪdn/v. 拓宽，扩大 搭配：widen one's horizons/experience 开阔眼界、增长阅历 soul /səʊl/n. 灵魂，心灵 搭配：put all one's soul into sth. 全身心投入某事 divide /dɪˈvaɪd/v. 分裂，分割 例句：The country was divided by other countries at that time. 当时这个国家被他国瓜分。 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励 搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv. 逐渐地 例句：I gradually learned to play the guitar well. 我渐渐把吉他弹好了。 五、短语详解 hats off 致敬，深表敬佩 用法：常用口语，单独使用或后接 to sb. 例：Hats off to all the hard-working musicians. 向所有努力的音乐人致敬。 leave behind 留下；遗留 例：The great writer left behind many great works. 这位伟大的作家留下了诸多佳作。 look down on 轻视，看不起 同义：look down upon 例：We should never look down on any art form. 我们绝不应该轻视任何一种艺术形式。 have trouble (doing) sth. 做某事有困难 例：She had trouble playing the piano at first. 起初她弹钢琴很吃力。 pass away （委婉）去世 例：His grandfather passed away last year. 他的祖父去年离世了。 六、词形拓展 music (n.) → musician (n. 音乐家) → pianist (n. 钢琴家) compose (v.) → composer (n. 作曲家) value (n./v.) → valuable (adj. 有价值的) difficult (adj.) → difficulty (n. 困难) friend (n.) → friendship (n. 友谊) gradual (adj.) → gradually (adv. 逐渐地) stress (n./v.) → stressed (adj. 有压力的) 七、核心句式 not only...but (also)... 不仅…… 而且……（连接并列成分，就近原则） 例句：Chopin was not only a pianist but also a teacher. 定语从句（巩固） 先行词人用 who，先行词物用 that/which，从句使用陈述语序。 例句：This is the music that Chopin wrote. as 引导时间状语从句 当…… 时 make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态 八、语法重点 定语从句（综合巩固） 关系代词： who：指代人，作主语 / 宾语 that / which：指代事物，作主语 / 宾语；作宾语时可省略 用法拓展： 本单元大量使用定语从句介绍人物、作品、事物，是单元核心语法。 易错点： 定语从句永远用陈述语序，主谓一致跟随先行词。 九、练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Chopin is a great c______ and pianist in history. 2. We should never l______ down on traditional folk music. 3. He put all his s______ into playing the musical instrument. 4. Music can e______ people when they are in trouble. 5. They have deep f______ and understand each other well. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 6. He ______ (leave) behind over 200 musical works in his lifetime. 7. She ______ (gradual) became good at playing the guitar. 8. It's wrong ______ (look) down on others. 9. The story ______ (comment) on by many people last year. 10. Music makes me ______ (relax) when I feel stressed. 三、短语填空 hats off, leave behind, look down on, have trouble, pass away 11. ______ to the great musician Chopin! 12. The old artist ______ lots of wonderful songs. 13. Don't ______ people who like simple music. 14. I ______ remembering new lyrics in the past. 15. His grandpa ______ when he was young. 四、句型转换（定语从句改写） 16. I like the music. It was written by Chopin. 17. I like the music ______ ______ written by Chopin. 18. The man is a great pianist. We all respect him. 19. The man ______ we all respect is a great pianist. 20. Chopin was also a teacher. He taught many students. 21. Chopin was also a teacher ______ ______ many students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $