精品解析：辽宁营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

6月练习卷 高二英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☆注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the canteen. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 2．When did the man get up this morning? A．At 6:00． B．At 6:30． C．At 7:00． 3．What does the woman think helps people stay healthy in England? A．Low-cost exercise places. B．Popular healthy foods. C．Strict school rules. 4．What makes the woman happy? A．Winning a contest. B．Entering a program. C．Getting a nice gift. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Bus driver and passenger. C．Customer and shop assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman need to print? A．Performance tickets. B．Party posters. C．Program sheets. 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Take Bus 33． B．Wait for printers. C．Reschedule the show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When will the promotion be over? A．This Tuesday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Thursday. 9．Under what condition can the workbooks be exchanged? A．Showing the student ID．B．Presenting quality issues. C．Applying within one week. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man want to buy a bike? A．To go to school. B．To attend a race. C．To do exercise. 11．What is the highest price the man can accept? A．$ 180． B．$ 220． C．$ 260． 12．What will the woman do to help the man? A．Lower prices. B．Contact Jack. C．Find a second-hand bike. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How will the speakers arrive at their final destination? A．By taxi. B．By plane. C．By bus. 14．What did Mike forget to bring when he went to Thailand last year? A．His passport. B．His camera. C．His charger. 15．What will the neighbor help do? A．Water plants. B．Feed pets. C．Pack suitcase. 16．What is the woman doing? A．Giving instructions. B．Making complaints. C．Sharing experiences. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did Freya Stark spend her college life? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In Asolo. 18．What foreign languages did Freya learn to explore foreign cultures? A．French & Italian. B．English & German. C．Arabic & Persian. 19．In which year did Freya go to Palmyra’s ancient ruins? A．1927． B．1934． C．1993． 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A war heroine. B．A language pioneer. C．A female adventurer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re excited to share updates on four groundbreaking projects with you. Tesla Model 3 It’s a game-changing electric car designed for everyday use and high performance. Equipped with lightweight and inexpensive materials and long-range battery technology, with a top speed of 261 km/h, it travels up to 600 km on a single charge, ideal for daily road trips. Its focus on energy efficiency makes it a leader in sustainable transportation. The 2026 model starts at $ 32,000, making electric vehicles more accessible than ever. Apple Watch Series 9 It combines style with cutting-edge health monitoring. The adaptive LTPO screen adjusts brightness in real time, saving battery life while displaying clear data. Features include heart rate tracking, ECG monitoring, and fall detection, providing real-time health insights. The watch also supports fitness apps and sleep analysis, encouraging users to adopt healthier lifestyles. Its low cost makes it so cheap now. IKEA BESTA Made from 100% recycled and cheap wood, these storage units reduce environmental impact without compromising (损害) quality. The flexible design allows customization for any space, while innovative packaging minimizes waste during delivery. IKEA’s partnership with forestry programs ensures responsible sourcing, supporting global reforestation efforts. Prices start at $ 99, offering affordable sustainable solutions for modern homes. SpaceX Falcon 9 The innovation by SpaceX is revolutionizing space travel with its reusable design. After launching payloads into orbit, the first-stage booster returns to Earth for reuse, cutting costs by 70%. This technology enables more frequent missions, such as launching Starlink satellites for global Internet access. In 2026, SpaceX plans to use it for lunar missions, marking a new era in space exploration. 1. What can we say about Apple Watch Series 9? A. It’s based on an app. B. It’s sensitive to light. C. It does good to sleep. D. It works by heart beats. 2. Which of the following prioritizes energy efficiency? A. IKEA BESTA. B. Apple Watch Series 9. C. Tesla Model 3. D. SpaceX Falcon 9. 3. What common feature do the four projects have? A. Cost-effective. B. Eco-friendly. C. History-changing. D. Human-centered. B Vivian learned to read and write English at just two years old before her family moved to PEI, Canada, where she attended a public school. Vivian says her love for learning came from her grandmother, a high school biology teacher. “She taught me at a very young age. We’d go to the park and she would make up a game and I wouldn’t even know that I was learning,” she tells the local newspaper Charlottetown Guardian. Vivian hoped for grade-skipping due to her excellence in all subjects. Her parents have been supportive of her drive to seek knowledge. However, the school officials were concerned that she wouldn’t keep up socially with her older classmates if she were to skip more than one grade. Then, she wrote to the newspaper. “Imagine you are playing an exciting video game. You defeat the boss and are ready to move on to the next stage. However, you discover that the game requires you to wait until every other player has finished. Imagine the boredom you would experience and the loss of desire to play afterwards,” she wrote in the letter. “In our current educational system, this is how it works. Kids should be allowed to fly when they’re ready.” Vivian moved with her family from PEI to Halifax, and at a private school there, after several tests, teachers placed her in Grade 8 from fourth grade. After a brief high school career in British Columbia, she returned to PEI to attend university, where she hoped to gain the skills to become a veterinarian (兽医). Vivian was just 12 when she began her university studies — and is on track to finish a biology degree before she can get behind the wheel of a car. So far, university has been no sweat for Vivian. She finished her first semester with grades above 91 percent. Now, at 13, she has just wrapped her first year at the University of Prince Edward Island. 4. How did Vivian’s grandmother educate her at a young age? A. She led her to study unconsciously. B. She set a good example for her. C. She was supportive of her choices. D. She forced her to learn from childhood. 5. Why did Vivian mention playing a video game in her letter? A. To illustrate an idea. B. To clarify a concept. C. To propose a solution. D. To make an assumption. 6. What was Vivian’s purpose in moving from PEI to Halifax? A. To get her biology degree. B. To study as a veterinarian. C. To skip grades successfully. D. To stick to her hobby freely. 7. What lesson can we learn from Vivian’s story? A. Learning at an early age can be harder. B. School systems should be more flexible. C. Self-acceptance depends on self-pride. D. School education equals home studying. C Last year, the world lost more forests than ever before, according to researchers from the University of Maryland and the World Resources Institute (WRI) that released their latest report on the world’s forests. The report shows that the world lost about 25,870 square miles of primary rainforest last year. That’s almost double the amount that was lost the year before last. It wasn’t just rainforests that disappeared more rapidly last year. Due to strong wildfire seasons in Canada and Russia, the world’s total tree cover loss increased by 5% last year compared to the year before last. In all, the world lost 115,830 square miles of forests last year. That’s an area roughly the size of Italy. According to WRI, last year, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Fires caused almost half of the total loss. That’s a huge problem, because forest fires add to the pollution that causes global warming. Airplane travel is one of the world’s biggest sources of greenhouse gases. But last year, the amount of pollution released by forest fires was over four times greater than the pollution from all the world’s airplane travel the year before last. The second biggest cause of forest loss was clearing land for farming, including growing crops and raising animals. The amount of land cleared for farming shot up by 14% last year. That’s the biggest increase in 10 years. In 2021, the leaders of 140 countries signed an agreement to stop forest loss and begin increasing forest area by 2030. However, that’s not happening. WRI says that 17 of the 20 countries with the most primary forests are losing more forests now than when they signed the agreement. Brazil has the most tropical rainforest in the world. But last year, it also had the most forest loss. It was responsible for 42% of the world’s total loss of primary forest. WRI says that to meet the goal of ending forest loss by 2030, the world will need to lower its forest losses by 20% every year. It’s high time to work together. 8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 used to show about forest loss? A. Its location. B. Its reasons. C. Its varieties. D. Its severity. 9. Why does the author mention airplane travel? A. To explain global warming. B. To praise its eco-achievements. C. To prove WRI’s previous point. D. To emphasize forest fires’ effects. 10. What can be inferred about the 2021 agreement? A. It has been quitted by some countries. B. It has been carried out unsuccessfully. C. It has been preventing farming growing. D. It has been getting more and more promising. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Forests Declined at a Record Pace B. Climate Change Causes Forest Loss C. Primary Rainforest Struggled to Live D. Wildfires Are Driving Global Warming D A new study from Johns Hopkins University shows that humans are much better than today’s AI models at understanding social interactions in dynamic scenes. “AI for a self-driving car, for example, would need to recognize the intentions, goals, and actions of human drivers and pedestrians (行人). You’d want it to know which way a pedestrian is about to start walking, or whether two people are in conversation instead of about to cross the street,” said lead researcher Leyla Isik. “Any time you want AI to interact with humans, you want it to be able to recognize what people are doing. But this study discovers the fact that these systems can’t right now.” To determine how AI models measure up compared to human perception (认知), the researchers had human participants watch three-second videos and rate features important for understanding social interactions. The videos included people either interacting with one another or performing side-by-side activities. The researchers then asked more than 350 AI language, video, and image models to prognosticate how humans would judge the videos and how their brains would respond to watching the videos. Participants mostly agreed with each other on all the questions; the AI models, regardless of size or the data they were trained on, did not. For example, video models couldn’t state what people were doing in the videos. Language models did better at predicting human behavior, but none could match how humans understand dynamic social scenes. The results provide a sharp contrast to AI’s success in reading still images. The study suggests a big reason: Current AI is built to process still images, like recognizing objects or faces. “It’s not enough to just see an image and recognize objects and faces. That was the first step, which took us a long way in AI. But real life isn’t still. We need AI to understand the story that is unfolding in a scene. Understanding the relationships, context, and dynamics of social interactions is the next step, and this research suggests there might be a blind spot in AI model development,” researcher Kathy Garcia said. 12. What is Isik’s attitude to AI being used now for a self-driving car? A. Uncaring. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable. 13. What does the underlined word “prognosticate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explain. B. Predict. C. Prove. D. Compare. 14. What did the experiment find about AI models’ performance? A. Human insight did not beat language AI. B. Visual AI often outperformed language AI. C. Video AI failed to identify people’s actions. D. Most AI models always judged consistently. 15. Which statement may Kathy Garcia agree with? A. The AI blind spot is quite unimportant. B. Simple face recognition is enough for AI. C. AI will match human abilities very soon. D. AI must comprehend dynamic social plots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holiday season is an ideal time to spread joy among the people who live near you. Here are some simple and thoughtful ways to help your neighbors. ____16____ Little acts of kindness, especially during the holidays, can have a larger impact than you might expect. Stopping to talk with a younger neighbor who looks up to you can leave a positive impression on someone’s day. Taking the time to say hello to a neighbor is a simple but kind gesture. ____17____ Share a home-made gift. Many people like to show their appreciation for their neighbors at the holidays by sharing a small gift. For example, with an adult’s help, you can make cookies, put a few in a gift bag, and give them to your neighbor. ____18____ You could also draw a picture for them or deliver a home-made holiday greeting card to them. Offer to help. Your neighbors might appreciate your offer to assist with housework. ____19____ Stop by with an adult and ask if you can help refill their bird feeder, or bring in their recycling containers. Check in. Many people have family to spend the holidays with, but some neighbors who live alone might be feeling a little lonely at this time of year. ____20____ While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything. Another idea to discuss with your family is inviting a few neighbors to a holiday “open house” where you can share treats, a warm drink, and conversation. A. Start small. B. Volunteer to help neighbors. C. You will learn to appreciate what you’ve done. D. Visit their home to offer season’s greetings with a parent. E. You can also carry grocery bags or packages for an older person. F. You can include a note that says, “We hope these treats bring holiday smiles!” G. This is especially true for the elderly or parents who are busy looking after a baby. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A stray (流浪) dog lived a lonely life beside a winding country road, largely overlooked by passers-by. Though having no loving home, it never grew ____21____. It chose to quietly ____22____ an elderly woman living alone in a modest cottage nearby. Seemingly, it understood her ____23____. Every morning, the dog would wait patiently at her gate, ____24____ her as she picked vegetables and handled simple ____25____, like watering flowers and cleaning the yard. Through light rain or cold wind, it never abandoned its ____26____. Whenever a stranger approached, it would bark softly to alert the woman, proving itself ____27____. Moved by the dog’s ____28____, the old lady adopted it, offering it the warmth and security it had long been ____29____. From that day on, the dog became more than a stray — it became a ____30____. On a severe winter night, heavy snow fell without mercy. The old lady slipped on the icy path and could not get back on her feet. ____31____ something terribly wrong, the dog rushed out of the yard, barking wildly as it ran towards the distant village. It pulled at a villager’s clothes without rest, ____32____ guiding him to the spot where she lay. Thanks to the dog’s ____33____ action, the woman was rushed to hospital and soon ____34____. From a lonely stray to a lovely hero, this small creature ____35____ that genuine love and loyalty know no boundaries. 21. A. sensitive B. sympathetic C. unfriendly D. overcareful 22. A. rely on B. watch over C. learn from D. look for 23. A. sadness B. tiredness C. sickness D. loneliness 24. A. signaling B. representing C. consulting D. accompanying 25. A. relationships B. tasks C. devices D. processes 26. A. confidence B. post C. reward D. solution 27. A. faithful B. wise C. modest D. ambitious 28. A. devotion B. independence C. tolerance D. flexibility 29. A. chosen B. shown C. left D. denied 30. A. guide B. wonder C. guardian D. puzzle 31. A. Admitting B. Sensing C. Following D. Remembering 32. A. desperately B. effortlessly C. nervously D. hesitantly 33. A. sudden B. promising C. courageous D. grateful 34. A. separated B. arrived C. recovered D. responded 35. A. found B. promised C. realized D. demonstrated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a university gym in central China, a colorful dragon twists and leaps in perfect rhythm to drumbeats (击鼓声), ____36____ Miguel de Oliveira Manacero leading at its head. The 24-year-oldBrazilian graduate student, known as Ma Feilong in China, is set ____37____ (return) to Brazil with a university delegation (代表团) for a five-city cultural exchange tour, featuring dragon dance performances. Coming from Sao Paulo, Manacero first connected with Chinese culture through martial arts at 10. He later joined Brazil’s national team and won a world championship at 16. Yet it was not competition, but ____38____ (curious) that deepened his connection. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for ____39____ was meant to be a short-term exchange. “That’s when I ____40____ (true) discovered dragon dance,” he said. “I decided to stay to explore this art further.” Unlike individual martial arts routines, dragon dance is a collective art. A full performance typically involves nine performers, ____41____ (guide) by one individual at the dragon’s head. Every lift, turn and leap depends on timing and trust. Since his senior year as an undergraduate, he ____42____ (take) on coaching responsibilities. Today, he leads the university’s dragon dance team, ____43____ (coach) it to top prizes in national competitions. China and Brazil have agreed to name 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture. Manacero has already brought dragon dance to Brazil and received ____44____ (enthusiasm) feedback. No matter where he goes after graduation, he will keep spreading Chinese dragon dance culture, acting as ____45____ warm bridge between the two nations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在征集以“A Surprising Skill I Gained”为主题的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你获得的一项技能； 2．它给你的意外收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Surprising Skill I Gained ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eluned, a 21-year-old college graduate from Wales, had moved to Toronto for better career prospects and had been living there for only two months when she received a life-changing call from the DKMS donor center. It was a warm morning in June; she was just settling into her new job as a manager’s assistant, still nervous about her probation period (试用期), and often felt a touch of homesickness in her small rented apartment near the workplace. Little did she know that a small decision she had made two years earlier would soon become a ray of hope for a stranger. Two years ago, while volunteering at a blood drive on her university campus, Eluned learned about stem cell (干细胞) donation. Curious and eager to help, she filled out a form agreeing to donate and provided a small sample from the inside of her cheek, joining the global donor pool without overthinking it. At the time, she merely thought it was a simple way to lend a hand, never expecting it to amount to anything more. She never imagined that her tissue matching profile would one day match a patient in desperate need — a 17-year-old boy named Roscoe suffering from a severe blood cancer. When the donor center informed her of the match, Eluned felt a mix of shock and hesitation. She worried about taking a long leave during probation, fearing she might lose her job, as she had worked hard to land the position. Her parents, who lived in Wales, were also concerned, urging her to reconsider it. But after learning that Roscoe had no matching relatives and her donation was his only chance, she made up her mind. Eluned planned to ask her boss, Mr Harlow, for a 10-day leave. She spent the night before anxiously practicing what to say, fearing that her request would be rejected. Yet she knew she couldn’t turn her back on the boy whose life depended on ber. Then, she went to Mr Harlow and spoke out her request for a 10-day leave. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Mr Harlow’s serious look, Eluned’s heart sank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Mr Harlow learned about the truth from Eluned, his words moved her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 6月练习卷 高二英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☆注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the canteen. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 2．When did the man get up this morning? A．At 6:00． B．At 6:30． C．At 7:00． 3．What does the woman think helps people stay healthy in England? A．Low-cost exercise places. B．Popular healthy foods. C．Strict school rules. 4．What makes the woman happy? A．Winning a contest. B．Entering a program. C．Getting a nice gift. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Bus driver and passenger. C．Customer and shop assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman need to print? A．Performance tickets. B．Party posters. C．Program sheets. 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Take Bus 33． B．Wait for printers. C．Reschedule the show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When will the promotion be over? A．This Tuesday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Thursday. 9．Under what condition can the workbooks be exchanged? A．Showing the student ID．B．Presenting quality issues. C．Applying within one week. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man want to buy a bike? A．To go to school. B．To attend a race. C．To do exercise. 11．What is the highest price the man can accept? A．$ 180． B．$ 220． C．$ 260． 12．What will the woman do to help the man? A．Lower prices. B．Contact Jack. C．Find a second-hand bike. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How will the speakers arrive at their final destination? A．By taxi. B．By plane. C．By bus. 14．What did Mike forget to bring when he went to Thailand last year? A．His passport. B．His camera. C．His charger. 15．What will the neighbor help do? A．Water plants. B．Feed pets. C．Pack suitcase. 16．What is the woman doing? A．Giving instructions. B．Making complaints. C．Sharing experiences. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did Freya Stark spend her college life? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In Asolo. 18．What foreign languages did Freya learn to explore foreign cultures? A．French & Italian. B．English & German. C．Arabic & Persian. 19．In which year did Freya go to Palmyra’s ancient ruins? A．1927． B．1934． C．1993． 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A war heroine. B．A language pioneer. C．A female adventurer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re excited to share updates on four groundbreaking projects with you. Tesla Model 3 It’s a game-changing electric car designed for everyday use and high performance. Equipped with lightweight and inexpensive materials and long-range battery technology, with a top speed of 261 km/h, it travels up to 600 km on a single charge, ideal for daily road trips. Its focus on energy efficiency makes it a leader in sustainable transportation. The 2026 model starts at $ 32,000, making electric vehicles more accessible than ever. Apple Watch Series 9 It combines style with cutting-edge health monitoring. The adaptive LTPO screen adjusts brightness in real time, saving battery life while displaying clear data. Features include heart rate tracking, ECG monitoring, and fall detection, providing real-time health insights. The watch also supports fitness apps and sleep analysis, encouraging users to adopt healthier lifestyles. Its low cost makes it so cheap now. IKEA BESTA Made from 100% recycled and cheap wood, these storage units reduce environmental impact without compromising (损害) quality. The flexible design allows customization for any space, while innovative packaging minimizes waste during delivery. IKEA’s partnership with forestry programs ensures responsible sourcing, supporting global reforestation efforts. Prices start at $ 99, offering affordable sustainable solutions for modern homes. SpaceX Falcon 9 The innovation by SpaceX is revolutionizing space travel with its reusable design. After launching payloads into orbit, the first-stage booster returns to Earth for reuse, cutting costs by 70%. This technology enables more frequent missions, such as launching Starlink satellites for global Internet access. In 2026, SpaceX plans to use it for lunar missions, marking a new era in space exploration. 1. What can we say about Apple Watch Series 9? A. It’s based on an app. B. It’s sensitive to light. C. It does good to sleep. D. It works by heart beats. 2. Which of the following prioritizes energy efficiency? A. IKEA BESTA. B. Apple Watch Series 9. C. Tesla Model 3. D. SpaceX Falcon 9. 3. What common feature do the four projects have? A. Cost-effective. B. Eco-friendly. C. History-changing. D. Human-centered. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四种科技创新产品的特征。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apple Watch Series 9部分“The adaptive LTPO screen adjusts brightness in real time, saving battery life while displaying clear data.(自适应LTPO屏幕可实时调节亮度，既保证显示清晰数据，又延长电池续航)”可知，该手表的屏幕对光线敏感，能够根据环境光线自动调整亮度。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tesla Model 3部分“Its focus on energy efficiency makes it a leader in sustainable transportation.(其对能源效率的关注使其成为可持续交通领域的领导者)”可知，Tesla Model 3注重充分利用能源。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tesla Model 3部分“The 2026 model starts at $32,000, making electric vehicles more accessible than ever.(2026款车型起售价为3.2万美元，使电动汽车比以往任何时候都更加亲民)”；Apple Watch Series 9部分“Its low cost makes it so cheap now.(它的成本很低，现在价格非常便宜)”; IKEA BESTA部分“Prices start at $99, offering affordable sustainable solutions for modern homes.(价格从99美元起，为现代住宅提供经济实惠的可持续解决方案)”以及SpaceX Falcon 9部分“The innovation by SpaceX is revolutionizing space travel with its reusable design. After launching payloads into orbit, the first-stage booster returns to Earth for reuse, cutting costs by 70%.(SpaceX的创新通过可重复使用的设计彻底改变了太空旅行。在将有效载荷送入轨道后，第一级助推器返回地球进行再利用，使成本降低了70%)”可知，这四个科技产品性价比高。 B Vivian learned to read and write English at just two years old before her family moved to PEI, Canada, where she attended a public school. Vivian says her love for learning came from her grandmother, a high school biology teacher. “She taught me at a very young age. We’d go to the park and she would make up a game and I wouldn’t even know that I was learning,” she tells the local newspaper Charlottetown Guardian. Vivian hoped for grade-skipping due to her excellence in all subjects. Her parents have been supportive of her drive to seek knowledge. However, the school officials were concerned that she wouldn’t keep up socially with her older classmates if she were to skip more than one grade. Then, she wrote to the newspaper. “Imagine you are playing an exciting video game. You defeat the boss and are ready to move on to the next stage. However, you discover that the game requires you to wait until every other player has finished. Imagine the boredom you would experience and the loss of desire to play afterwards,” she wrote in the letter. “In our current educational system, this is how it works. Kids should be allowed to fly when they’re ready.” Vivian moved with her family from PEI to Halifax, and at a private school there, after several tests, teachers placed her in Grade 8 from fourth grade. After a brief high school career in British Columbia, she returned to PEI to attend university, where she hoped to gain the skills to become a veterinarian (兽医). Vivian was just 12 when she began her university studies — and is on track to finish a biology degree before she can get behind the wheel of a car. So far, university has been no sweat for Vivian. She finished her first semester with grades above 91 percent. Now, at 13, she has just wrapped her first year at the University of Prince Edward Island. 4. How did Vivian’s grandmother educate her at a young age? A. She led her to study unconsciously. B. She set a good example for her. C. She was supportive of her choices. D. She forced her to learn from childhood. 5. Why did Vivian mention playing a video game in her letter? A. To illustrate an idea. B. To clarify a concept. C. To propose a solution. D. To make an assumption. 6. What was Vivian’s purpose in moving from PEI to Halifax? A. To get her biology degree. B. To study as a veterinarian. C. To skip grades successfully. D. To stick to her hobby freely. 7. What lesson can we learn from Vivian’s story? A. Learning at an early age can be harder. B. School systems should be more flexible. C. Self-acceptance depends on self-pride. D. School education equals home studying. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了早慧少女薇薇安因公立学校制度限制无法跳级，转学后顺利越级升学，13岁就读大学的故事，引发对教育灵活性的思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She taught me at a very young age. We’d go to the park and she would make up a game and I wouldn’t even know that I was learning, (她在我很小的时候就教我学习。我们会去公园，她会编出游戏，我甚至都意识不到自己正在学习，)” 可知，奶奶通过游戏的方式引导薇薇安在不知不觉中学习。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Imagine you are playing an exciting video game. You defeat the boss and are ready to move on to the next stage. However, you discover that the game requires you to wait until every other player has finished. Imagine the boredom you would experience and the loss of desire to play afterwards, (想象一下：你正玩着一款扣人心弦的电子游戏，击败Boss后正准备进入下一关。可你却发现，游戏要求你必须等其他所有玩家都完成当前关卡后才能继续。想想你会感到多么乏味，之后也彻底失去了继续玩下去的兴致，)”描述薇薇安信中用打游戏通关却要等待其他玩家的类比，以及后文“In our current educational system, this is how it works. Kids should be allowed to fly when they’re ready. (我们当下的教育体系就是这样运作的。应该允许准备好的孩子展翅高飞。)”可知，她提到电子游戏是为了形象地阐明自己对教育制度的观点。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the school officials were concerned that she wouldn’t keep up socially with her older classmates if she were to skip more than one grade. (然而校方担心，如果她跳超过一级，就无法和年长的同学正常社交。)”以及第四段“Vivian moved with her family from PEI to Halifax, and at a private school there, after several tests, teachers placed her in Grade 8 from fourth grade .(薇薇安一家从爱德华王子岛搬到哈利法克斯，在当地的一所私立学校，经过多项测试后，老师将她从四年级直接升到了八年级。)”可知，她搬家的目的是为了能够顺利跳级。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In our current educational system, this is how it works. Kids should be allowed to fly when they’re ready. (我们当下的教育体系就是这样运作的。应该允许准备好的孩子展翅高飞。)”以及第四段薇薇安在公立学校被限制跳级、转学至私立学校后顺利越级升学的经历可知，文章表明僵化的教育制度会束缚学生发展，学校体系应当更加灵活，适配不同学生的成长节奏。 C Last year, the world lost more forests than ever before, according to researchers from the University of Maryland and the World Resources Institute (WRI) that released their latest report on the world’s forests. The report shows that the world lost about 25,870 square miles of primary rainforest last year. That’s almost double the amount that was lost the year before last. It wasn’t just rainforests that disappeared more rapidly last year. Due to strong wildfire seasons in Canada and Russia, the world’s total tree cover loss increased by 5% last year compared to the year before last. In all, the world lost 115,830 square miles of forests last year. That’s an area roughly the size of Italy. According to WRI, last year, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Fires caused almost half of the total loss. That’s a huge problem, because forest fires add to the pollution that causes global warming. Airplane travel is one of the world’s biggest sources of greenhouse gases. But last year, the amount of pollution released by forest fires was over four times greater than the pollution from all the world’s airplane travel the year before last. The second biggest cause of forest loss was clearing land for farming, including growing crops and raising animals. The amount of land cleared for farming shot up by 14% last year. That’s the biggest increase in 10 years. In 2021, the leaders of 140 countries signed an agreement to stop forest loss and begin increasing forest area by 2030. However, that’s not happening. WRI says that 17 of the 20 countries with the most primary forests are losing more forests now than when they signed the agreement. Brazil has the most tropical rainforest in the world. But last year, it also had the most forest loss. It was responsible for 42% of the world’s total loss of primary forest. WRI says that to meet the goal of ending forest loss by 2030, the world will need to lower its forest losses by 20% every year. It’s high time to work together. 8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 used to show about forest loss? A. Its location. B. Its reasons. C. Its varieties. D. Its severity. 9. Why does the author mention airplane travel? A. To explain global warming. B. To praise its eco-achievements. C. To prove WRI’s previous point. D. To emphasize forest fires’ effects. 10. What can be inferred about the 2021 agreement? A. It has been quitted by some countries. B. It has been carried out unsuccessfully. C. It has been preventing farming growing. D. It has been getting more and more promising. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Forests Declined at a Record Pace B. Climate Change Causes Forest Loss C. Primary Rainforest Struggled to Live D. Wildfires Are Driving Global Warming 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了全球森林损失加剧的现状、原因及国际协议落实不力的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第二段“The report shows that the world lost about 25,870 square miles of primary rainforest last year. That’s almost double the amount that was lost the year before last. It wasn’t just rainforests that disappeared more rapidly last year. Due to strong wildfire seasons in Canada and Russia, the world’s total tree cover loss increased by 5% last year compared to the year before last. In all, the world lost 115,830 square miles of forests last year. That’s an area roughly the size of Italy.(这份报告显示，去年全球损失了约2.587万平方英里的原始雨林，几乎比前年翻了一番。去年消失的不仅仅是雨林，受加拿大和俄罗斯野火季猛烈的影响，去年全球林木总覆盖损失较前年增加了5%。全年算下来，去年全球共损失了11.583万平方英里的森林，面积大致相当于一个意大利)”可知，这些数据是为了说明森林损失的面积之大，即其严重性。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第三段中“Airplane travel is one of the world’s biggest sources of greenhouse gases. But last year, the amount of pollution released by forest fires was over four times greater than the pollution from all the world’s airplane travel the year before last.(航空旅行是全球最大的温室气体来源之一。但去年，森林火灾释放的污染量是前年全世界航空旅行产生的污染量的四倍多)”可知，作者将森林火灾的污染量与众所周知的航空旅行污染量作对比，是为了强调森林火灾对环境的巨大影响。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第四段中“In 2021, the leaders of 140 countries signed an agreement to stop forest loss and begin increasing forest area by 2030. However, that’s not happening. WRI says that 17 of the 20 countries with the most primary forests are losing more forests now than when they signed the agreement.(2021年，140个国家领导人签署了一项协议，旨在到2030年停止森林损失并开始增加森林面积。然而，这并没有发生。世界资源研究所表示，拥有最多原始森林的20个国家中有17个现在的森林损失比签署协议时还要严重)”可知，协议签署后，大多数国家的森林损失反而增加了，这说明协议没有得到成功执行。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。​ 根据第一段中“Last year, the world lost more forests than ever before, according to researchers from the University of Maryland and the World Resources Institute (WRI) that released their latest report on the world’s forests.(根据马里兰大学和世界资源研究所发布的关于全球森林状况的最新报告，去年全球损失的森林比以往任何时候都要多)”以及全文围绕森林损失创纪录这一事实展开的具体数据分析可知，文章主要讲的是森林正在以创纪录的速度减少。由此可知，A项“森林以创纪录的速度减少”最适合作文章标题。 D A new study from Johns Hopkins University shows that humans are much better than today’s AI models at understanding social interactions in dynamic scenes. “AI for a self-driving car, for example, would need to recognize the intentions, goals, and actions of human drivers and pedestrians (行人). You’d want it to know which way a pedestrian is about to start walking, or whether two people are in conversation instead of about to cross the street,” said lead researcher Leyla Isik. “Any time you want AI to interact with humans, you want it to be able to recognize what people are doing. But this study discovers the fact that these systems can’t right now.” To determine how AI models measure up compared to human perception (认知), the researchers had human participants watch three-second videos and rate features important for understanding social interactions. The videos included people either interacting with one another or performing side-by-side activities. The researchers then asked more than 350 AI language, video, and image models to prognosticate how humans would judge the videos and how their brains would respond to watching the videos. Participants mostly agreed with each other on all the questions; the AI models, regardless of size or the data they were trained on, did not. For example, video models couldn’t state what people were doing in the videos. Language models did better at predicting human behavior, but none could match how humans understand dynamic social scenes. The results provide a sharp contrast to AI’s success in reading still images. The study suggests a big reason: Current AI is built to process still images, like recognizing objects or faces. “It’s not enough to just see an image and recognize objects and faces. That was the first step, which took us a long way in AI. But real life isn’t still. We need AI to understand the story that is unfolding in a scene. Understanding the relationships, context, and dynamics of social interactions is the next step, and this research suggests there might be a blind spot in AI model development,” researcher Kathy Garcia said. 12. What is Isik’s attitude to AI being used now for a self-driving car? A. Uncaring. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable. 13. What does the underlined word “prognosticate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explain. B. Predict. C. Prove. D. Compare. 14. What did the experiment find about AI models’ performance? A. Human insight did not beat language AI. B. Visual AI often outperformed language AI. C. Video AI failed to identify people’s actions. D. Most AI models always judged consistently. 15. Which statement may Kathy Garcia agree with? A. The AI blind spot is quite unimportant. B. Simple face recognition is enough for AI. C. AI will match human abilities very soon. D. AI must comprehend dynamic social plots. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了当前AI在理解动态社交场景方面远不及人类的研究发现。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第二段中““AI for a self-driving car, for example, would need to recognize the intentions, goals, and actions of human drivers and pedestrians (行人). You’d want it to know which way a pedestrian is about to start walking, or whether two people are in conversation instead of about to cross the street,” said lead researcher Leyla Isik. “Any time you want AI to interact with humans, you want it to be able to recognize what people are doing. But this study discovers the fact that these systems can’t right now.”(首席研究员Leyla Isik说：“比如说，自动驾驶汽车的人工智能需要识别人类驾驶员和行人的意图、目的和行为。你会希望它知道行人即将朝哪个方向走，或者判断两个路人是在聊天而不是准备过马路。任何时候你想让人工智能与人类互动，你都希望它能识别人们在做什么。但这项研究揭示了一个事实——目前的这些系统还做不到。”)”可知，Isik指出当前用于自动驾驶的AI尚无法识别人的意图和目标，言下之意对现有AI的能力持不认可态度。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。​ 根据第三段中“The researchers then asked more than 350 AI language, video, and image models to prognosticate how humans would judge the videos and how their brains would respond to watching the videos.(研究人员随后让让350多个AI模型prognosticate人类会如何评判这些视频以及人脑看视频时会有何反应)”可知，“人类会如何评判这些视频以及人脑看视频时会有何反应”属于对未来未知结果的推测与预判，由此可知，研究者让AI模型去推测人类的判断和大脑反应，这所以prognosticate在此意为“预测”，与Predict同义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第四段中“For example, video models couldn't state what people were doing in the videos.(例如，视频模型无法说明视频中的人在做什么)”可知，实验发现视频AI无法识别视频中人们的活动情况。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第五段中““It’s not enough to just see an image and recognize objects and faces. That was the first step, which took us a long way in AI. But real life isn’t still. We need AI to understand the story that is unfolding in a scene. Understanding the relationships, context, and dynamics of social interactions is the next step, and this research suggests there might be a blind spot in AI model development,” researcher Kathy Garcia said.(研究人员Kathy Garcia说：“仅仅看到图像并识别出物体和面孔是不够的。那是第一步，它让我们在人工智能领域取得了长足进展。但现实生活并非静止不动。我们需要人工智能去理解场景中正在展开的故事。理解社交互动中的关系、背景和动态是接下来的目标，而这项研究表明，人工智能模型的发展或许还存在盲区。”)”可知，Kathy Garcia认为AI必须理解正在展开的场景、理解社会互动中的关系、背景和动态。由此可推知，Kathy Garcia会同意“AI必须理解动态的社交情节。”这一观点。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holiday season is an ideal time to spread joy among the people who live near you. Here are some simple and thoughtful ways to help your neighbors. ____16____ Little acts of kindness, especially during the holidays, can have a larger impact than you might expect. Stopping to talk with a younger neighbor who looks up to you can leave a positive impression on someone’s day. Taking the time to say hello to a neighbor is a simple but kind gesture. ____17____ Share a home-made gift. Many people like to show their appreciation for their neighbors at the holidays by sharing a small gift. For example, with an adult’s help, you can make cookies, put a few in a gift bag, and give them to your neighbor. ____18____ You could also draw a picture for them or deliver a home-made holiday greeting card to them. Offer to help. Your neighbors might appreciate your offer to assist with housework. ____19____ Stop by with an adult and ask if you can help refill their bird feeder, or bring in their recycling containers. Check in. Many people have family to spend the holidays with, but some neighbors who live alone might be feeling a little lonely at this time of year. ____20____ While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything. Another idea to discuss with your family is inviting a few neighbors to a holiday “open house” where you can share treats, a warm drink, and conversation. A. Start small. B. Volunteer to help neighbors. C. You will learn to appreciate what you’ve done. D. Visit their home to offer season’s greetings with a parent. E. You can also carry grocery bags or packages for an older person. F. You can include a note that says, “We hope these treats bring holiday smiles!” G. This is especially true for the elderly or parents who are busy looking after a baby. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了假期向邻居传播快乐的几种简单方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Little acts of kindness, especially during the holidays, can have a larger impact than you might expect. Stopping to talk with a younger neighbor who looks up to you can leave a positive impression on someone’s day. Taking the time to say hello to a neighbor is a simple but kind gesture. (小小的善意举动，尤其是在节日期间，可能比你想象的产生更大的影响。停下脚步和一位仰慕你的年轻邻居聊上几句，就能为对方的一天留下积极的印象。花点时间向邻居问好，是一种简单却充满善意的行为。)”可知，本段后文详细列举了“小小的善举”“停下来交谈”以及“说你好”等具体的细微行为，A项“从小事做起。”作为段首主题句，能够恰如其分地概括全段内容，统领后文的例子。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Taking the time to say hello to a neighbor is a simple but kind gesture. (花点时间向邻居问好，是一种简单却充满善意的行为。)”可知，前一句提到向邻居问好是简单的善意姿态，E项“你也可以帮老人提购物袋或包裹。”顺着这一思路，给出了另一个具体且易于操作的友善举动，E项中的“You can also”与前文衔接自然，共同支撑本段“从小事做起”的主题。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Share a home-made gift. Many people like to show their appreciation for their neighbors at the holidays by sharing a small gift. For example, with an adult’s help, you can make cookies, put a few in a gift bag, and give them to your neighbor. (分享一份自制礼物。许多人在节日期间喜欢通过赠送小礼物来表达对邻居的感谢。例如，可以请一位成年人帮忙制作饼干，放进一个小礼袋，然后送给邻居。)”可知，空处位于关于赠送自制饼干的描述之中，前文提到把饼干装袋送给邻居，F项“你可以附上一张写着‘希望这些款待能带来节日的微笑！’的纸条。”是赠送礼物时的具体建议，补充了礼物的细节，使表达更显温馨。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Your neighbors might appreciate your offer to assist with housework. (你的邻居可能会感谢你帮忙做家务。)”可知，前一句提到邻居会感激你主动协助做家务，G项“这对于老年人或忙于照顾婴儿的父母来说尤其如此。”中的“This”指代前文的帮助行为，进一步解释了哪类人群特别需要这种帮助，深化了前文的观点。 【20题详解】 根据后文“While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything. Another idea to discuss with your family is inviting a few neighbors to a holiday “open house” where you can share treats, a warm drink, and conversation. (在那儿的时候，你可以问问他们是否需要帮忙。另一个可以和家人讨论的想法是邀请几位邻居参加一次节日“开放日”，一起分享点心、热饮和愉快的交谈。)”可知，空处后文说“While you’re there”，这暗示前文必然涉及去某处的动作。D项“在父母的陪同下拜访他们的家以表达节日的问候。”恰好提供了“去某处”的语境，与后文形成紧密的顺承关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A stray (流浪) dog lived a lonely life beside a winding country road, largely overlooked by passers-by. Though having no loving home, it never grew ____21____. It chose to quietly ____22____ an elderly woman living alone in a modest cottage nearby. Seemingly, it understood her ____23____. Every morning, the dog would wait patiently at her gate, ____24____ her as she picked vegetables and handled simple ____25____, like watering flowers and cleaning the yard. Through light rain or cold wind, it never abandoned its ____26____. Whenever a stranger approached, it would bark softly to alert the woman, proving itself ____27____. Moved by the dog’s ____28____, the old lady adopted it, offering it the warmth and security it had long been ____29____. From that day on, the dog became more than a stray — it became a ____30____. On a severe winter night, heavy snow fell without mercy. The old lady slipped on the icy path and could not get back on her feet. ____31____ something terribly wrong, the dog rushed out of the yard, barking wildly as it ran towards the distant village. It pulled at a villager’s clothes without rest, ____32____ guiding him to the spot where she lay. Thanks to the dog’s ____33____ action, the woman was rushed to hospital and soon ____34____. From a lonely stray to a lovely hero, this small creature ____35____ that genuine love and loyalty know no boundaries. 21. A. sensitive B. sympathetic C. unfriendly D. overcareful 22. A. rely on B. watch over C. learn from D. look for 23. A. sadness B. tiredness C. sickness D. loneliness 24. A. signaling B. representing C. consulting D. accompanying 25. A. relationships B. tasks C. devices D. processes 26. A. confidence B. post C. reward D. solution 27. A. faithful B. wise C. modest D. ambitious 28. A. devotion B. independence C. tolerance D. flexibility 29. A. chosen B. shown C. left D. denied 30. A. guide B. wonder C. guardian D. puzzle 31. A. Admitting B. Sensing C. Following D. Remembering 32. A. desperately B. effortlessly C. nervously D. hesitantly 33. A. sudden B. promising C. courageous D. grateful 34. A. separated B. arrived C. recovered D. responded 35. A. found B. promised C. realized D. demonstrated 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述流浪狗默默守护独居老人，被收养后雪夜冒险救人，用行动证明爱与忠诚没有边界。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管没有温暖的家，它却从未变得冷漠不友善。A. sensitive敏感的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. unfriendly不友善的；D. overcareful过度谨慎的。根据后文“It chose to quietly 　　　 an elderly woman living alone”可知，狗狗默默守护独居老人，内心温柔，没有因为流浪变得不友善。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：它选择默默守护住在附近小屋里的独居老人。A. rely on依靠；B. watch over守护；C. learn from学习；D. look for寻找。根据后文“Whenever a stranger approached, it would bark softly to alert the woman”以及后文的“living alone”可知，狗狗始终守护陪伴保护老人。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：它似乎懂她的孤独。A. sadness悲伤；B. tiredness疲惫；C. sickness疾病；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“an elderly woman living alone”可知，老人独居无依，和流浪的狗狗一样倍感孤单，所以此处指这条狗似乎懂老人的孤独。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天清晨，这只狗总会耐心地守在她家门口，陪着她摘菜，做些浇花、打扫院子之类的简单活儿。A. signaling示意；B. representing代表；C. consulting咨询；D. accompanying陪伴。根据后文“Through light rain or cold wind, it never abandoned”可知，狗狗始终陪在老人身边。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：每天清晨，这只狗总会耐心地守在她家门口，陪着她摘菜，做些浇花、打扫院子之类的简单活儿。A. relationships关系；B. tasks事务、任务；C. devices设备；D. processes过程。根据后文“like watering flowers and cleaning the yard”可知，这些都是日常家务事务。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：历经风吹雨打，它从未放弃自己的值守。A. confidence信心；B. post岗位、值守；C. reward回报；D. solution解决办法。根据后文“Whenever a stranger approached, it would bark softly to alert the woman”描述狗狗坚持陪伴守护老人可知，此处指这是它默默坚守的岗位。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有陌生人靠近时，它会轻声吠叫提醒老人，证明自己十分忠诚。A. faithful忠诚的；B. wise明智的；C. modest谦虚的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据前文“Whenever a stranger approached, it would bark softly to alert the woman”描述狗狗主动提醒老人防范陌生人、始终不离不弃可知，这体现了它的忠诚。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：被狗狗的赤诚付出打动，老人收养了它，给了它长久以来缺失的温暖与安全感。A. devotion忠诚、付出；B. independence独立；C. tolerance宽容；D. flexibility灵活。根据前文“Through light rain or cold wind, it never abandoned its 　　　 .”描述狗狗风雨无阻默默守护老人可知，此处指这份忠诚打动了老人。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：被狗狗的赤诚付出打动，老人收养了它，给了它长久以来缺失的温暖与安全感。A. chosen选择；B. shown展示；C. left留下；D. denied被剥夺、缺失。根据前文“A stray (流浪) dog lived a lonely life”可知，狗狗长期流浪，一直缺失家的温暖，denied符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那天起，它不再是流浪狗，而成了一名守护者。A. guide向导；B. wonder奇迹；C. guardian守护者；D. puzzle谜题。根据后文“It pulled at a villager’s clothes without rest, 　　　 guiding him to the spot where she lay.”描述大雪天狗狗冒险救人的情节可知，它成了老人的守护者。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：察觉到情况不妙，狗狗冲出院子，狂吠着奔向远处的村子。A. Admitting承认；B. Sensing察觉到；C. Following跟随；D. Remembering记得。根据后文“The old lady slipped on the icy path and could not get back on her feet”可知，此处指狗狗感知到老人遭遇了危险。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：它不停拉扯村民的衣服，急切地领着他来到老人摔倒的地方。A. desperately急切地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. nervously紧张地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据前文“The old lady slipped on the icy path and could not get back on her feet.”以及后文的“the dog rushed out of the yard, barking wildly as it ran towards the distant village. ”描述老人摔倒无法起身、情况紧急可知，此处指狗狗十分着急地带人施救。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多亏了狗狗勇敢的举动，老人被及时送医，很快康复了。A. sudden突然的；B. promising有希望的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“the dog rushed out of the yard, barking wildly as it ran towards the distant village”和“It pulled at a villager’s clothes without rest, 　　　 guiding him to the spot where she lay.”描述狗狗冒着大雪冲去村子找人、不顾危险救老人可知，这是勇敢的行为。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：多亏了狗狗勇敢的举动，老人被及时送医，很快康复了。A. separated分开；B. arrived到达；C. recovered康复；D. responded回应。根据前文“the woman was rushed to hospital”描述送医救治及时可知，此处指老人身体很快恢复健康。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：从孤独的流浪狗到暖心的英雄，这个小生命证明了真诚的爱与忠诚没有界限。A. found发现；B. promised承诺；C. realized意识到；D. demonstrated证明。根据后文“genuine love and loyalty know no boundaries”以及语境可知，狗狗从默默守护到冒险救人的经历，印证了爱与忠诚的力量不分物种。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a university gym in central China, a colorful dragon twists and leaps in perfect rhythm to drumbeats (击鼓声), ____36____ Miguel de Oliveira Manacero leading at its head. The 24-year-oldBrazilian graduate student, known as Ma Feilong in China, is set ____37____ (return) to Brazil with a university delegation (代表团) for a five-city cultural exchange tour, featuring dragon dance performances. Coming from Sao Paulo, Manacero first connected with Chinese culture through martial arts at 10. He later joined Brazil’s national team and won a world championship at 16. Yet it was not competition, but ____38____ (curious) that deepened his connection. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for ____39____ was meant to be a short-term exchange. “That’s when I ____40____ (true) discovered dragon dance,” he said. “I decided to stay to explore this art further.” Unlike individual martial arts routines, dragon dance is a collective art. A full performance typically involves nine performers, ____41____ (guide) by one individual at the dragon’s head. Every lift, turn and leap depends on timing and trust. Since his senior year as an undergraduate, he ____42____ (take) on coaching responsibilities. Today, he leads the university’s dragon dance team, ____43____ (coach) it to top prizes in national competitions. China and Brazil have agreed to name 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture. Manacero has already brought dragon dance to Brazil and received ____44____ (enthusiasm) feedback. No matter where he goes after graduation, he will keep spreading Chinese dragon dance culture, acting as ____45____ warm bridge between the two nations. 【答案】36. with 37. to return 38. curiosity 39. what 40. truly 41. guided 42. has taken 43. coaching 44. enthusiastic 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了24岁的巴西留学生 Miguel de Oliveira Manacero 自幼受武术影响接触中国文化，在湖北大学学习期间被舞龙艺术深深吸引，决定留下深入探索。如今他带领校队屡获大奖，还计划将舞龙文化带回巴西，为中巴文化交流搭建温暖桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国中部一所大学的体育馆内，一条五彩龙身伴着击鼓声整齐腾跃、婉转盘旋，米格尔・德・奥利维拉・马纳塞罗手持龙头引领全场。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with的复合结构作状语，空处需填介词with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位24岁的巴西研究生在中国名叫马飞龙，他即将随校方代表团返回巴西，开启覆盖五座城市的文化交流之旅，舞龙表演是此行核心节目。固定搭配be set to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事，必定做某事”。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：但真正加深他与中国羁绊的并非竞技比赛，而是内心的好奇心。空处作主语，需填名词curiosity“好奇心”。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：2019年，他来到湖北大学，原本只是短期交换学习。介词for后面跟的是宾语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，同时指代“事物”，因此填入连接代词what。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“就在那时，我真正认识到了舞龙。” 他说，“我决定留下来，深入钻研这门艺术。”修饰动词discovered，需用副词truly“真地，真正地”，作状语。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场完整的舞龙表演通常需要九名队员，由一名持龙头的人统一引领。空处需填非谓语动词，guide“引领”与其逻辑主语nine performers为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从本科大四起，他便开始承担教练工作。根据时间状语Since his senior year as an undergraduate可知，句子应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态；主语he是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，即has taken。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意；如今他执掌学校舞龙队，带队拿下多项全国赛事大奖。空处为非谓语动词作状语，动词coach“训练，指导”与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式coaching作状语。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马纳塞罗此前已把舞龙带到巴西，收获了热烈的好评。修饰名词feedback需用形容词enthusiastic“热心的，热情的”，作定语。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论毕业后去往何方，他都会持续传播中国舞龙文化，充当两国之间一座温暖的文化桥梁。bridge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且warm发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在征集以“A Surprising Skill I Gained”为主题的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你获得的一项技能； 2．它给你的意外收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Surprising Skill I Gained ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Surprising Skill I Gained Last term, I learned to repair broken umbrellas. It started when my own umbrella broke on a rainy day. I watched online videos, and spent one weekend fixing it. Unexpectedly, this skill, which went beyond mere practicality, brought me more than just functional umbrellas. My classmates often turned to me for help with loose handles and missing buttons. I even set up a small “repair corner” at lunch time, chatting while mending. Through this, I made new friends for my patience. This surprising skill has made my school life richer, showing me how solving tiny problems can grow into something meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇广播站投稿，要求考生以“A Surprising Skill I Gained”为题撰文，介绍自己学会的一项技能，并讲述这项技能带来的意外收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 学习：learn → be instructed 修理：repair → mend 帮助：help → assist 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I watched online videos, and spent one weekend fixing it. 拓展句：I delved into online video tutorials, dedicating an entire weekend to meticulously restoring it to optimal functionality. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unexpectedly, this skill, which went beyond mere practicality, brought me more than just functional umbrellas.（使用关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为this skill） 【高分句型2】This surprising skill has made my school life richer, showing me how solving tiny problems can grow into something meaningful.（使用现在分词作结果状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eluned, a 21-year-old college graduate from Wales, had moved to Toronto for better career prospects and had been living there for only two months when she received a life-changing call from the DKMS donor center. It was a warm morning in June; she was just settling into her new job as a manager’s assistant, still nervous about her probation period (试用期), and often felt a touch of homesickness in her small rented apartment near the workplace. Little did she know that a small decision she had made two years earlier would soon become a ray of hope for a stranger. Two years ago, while volunteering at a blood drive on her university campus, Eluned learned about stem cell (干细胞) donation. Curious and eager to help, she filled out a form agreeing to donate and provided a small sample from the inside of her cheek, joining the global donor pool without overthinking it. At the time, she merely thought it was a simple way to lend a hand, never expecting it to amount to anything more. She never imagined that her tissue matching profile would one day match a patient in desperate need — a 17-year-old boy named Roscoe suffering from a severe blood cancer. When the donor center informed her of the match, Eluned felt a mix of shock and hesitation. She worried about taking a long leave during probation, fearing she might lose her job, as she had worked hard to land the position. Her parents, who lived in Wales, were also concerned, urging her to reconsider it. But after learning that Roscoe had no matching relatives and her donation was his only chance, she made up her mind. Eluned planned to ask her boss, Mr Harlow, for a 10-day leave. She spent the night before anxiously practicing what to say, fearing that her request would be rejected. Yet she knew she couldn’t turn her back on the boy whose life depended on ber. Then, she went to Mr Harlow and spoke out her request for a 10-day leave. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Mr Harlow’s serious look, Eluned’s heart sank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Mr Harlow learned about the truth from Eluned, his words moved her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing Mr Harlow’s serious look, Eluned’s heart sank. She took a deep breath and explained the whole truth in a shaking voice: Two years before she had joined a stem cell donor pool, and now she was the only match for a 17-year-old cancer patient named Roscoe. She admitted her worry about taking time off during probation but stressed that the boy had no other hope. She promised that she would make up for lost work. Mr Harlow listened silently, his expression softening as she spoke. After Mr Harlow learned about the truth from Eluned, his words moved her. “Eluned, you’re not asking for leave — you’re saving a life,” he said warmly. “I’m proud to have someone like you on my team. Take the ten days, and don’t worry about your probation.” He assured her that her position, which had been secured through long-standing contributions, would be kept. He even offered to drive her to the hospital if necessary. Eluned thanked him repeatedly for his understanding and kindness. With his support, she felt a surge of courage and immediately called the donor center to confirm the procedure. A stranger’s kindness then became a shared mission. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人物经历展开，讲述了大学毕业生Eluned远赴多伦多工作，意外得知自己的干细胞与一名身患血癌的少年配型成功，在试用期内她纠结再三，最终决定请假前去捐献，并鼓起勇气向老板提出请假申请的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写埃卢妮德忐忑地向老板说明请假缘由，道出自己要为患病少年捐献干细胞的事情，并承诺补回落下的工作。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老板知晓真相后表示理解与支持，不仅批准假期，还主动提供帮助，埃卢妮德也重拾勇气，确定了捐献事宜。 2. 续写线索：心生不安 —— 讲述缘由 —— 许下承诺 —— 老板动容 —— 批准假期、伸出援手 —— 心怀感激、确定捐献 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②弥补：make up for/compensate for ③确认：confirm/settle on 情绪类 ①不安的：anxious/uneasy ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Mr Harlow listened silently, his expression softening as she spoke.（使用了“名词/代词+doing”独立主格结构） [高分句型 2]. He assured her that her position, which had been secured through long-standing contributions, would be kept.（使用了关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为her position） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $