精品解析：江西省上饶市鄱阳二中2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次训练英语试卷

八年级训练（一） 英语 说明：1. 范围：上册Units 1～3。 2. 分值：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her brothers. 2. Where did the boy go? A. He went to the zoo. B. He went to the park. C. He went to the school. 3. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go dancing. C. Surf the Internet. 4. How often did the woman take the medicine before? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 5. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What did Bob do first after dinner yesterday? A. He did his homework. B. He went to have his piano lesson. C. He went to bed. 7. When did Bob go to bed last night? A. At about 8:30 p. m. B. At about 9:00 p. m. C. At about 11:00 p. m. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. Where did Jane go last summer vacation? A. To Henan. B. To Hainan. C. To Hunan. 9. How long did Jane stay there? A. For seven days. B. For a month. C. For two months. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How does the man go to work every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s house. C. Their driving experience. 12. How does the man feel about his house now? A. It’s OK. B. It’s under control. C. It needs to change. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Who did Wang Hao go to Beijing with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 14. What did Wang Hao do in Beijing? A. He did some shopping. B. He visited his friends. C. He entered a competition. 15. Which place did Wang Hao visit in Beijing? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Tian’anmen Square. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sue is my classmate and she is an ________ girl. 17. I can’t stand Sue, because I’m much ________ than her. 18. I like ________ in the classroom quietly. That’s why I just have a few friends. 19. Sue is less hard-working than me, so I always get better ________. 20. Sue likes sports and she plays ________ well. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My cousin is a talented musician. She plays ________ guitar and sings beautifully. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表亲是一位有才华的音乐家。她弹吉他并且唱得很动听。 a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，表特指，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。根据“plays ... guitar”可知，在英语中，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，固定搭配play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。 2. —I’ve been practicing for about three hours already. —That’s quite a long time! You shouldn’t practice ________. It’s important to take breaks too. A. much too B. too much C. too D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经练习了大约三个小时了。——那真是相当长的一段时间！你不应该练习太多。休息也很重要。 much too修饰形容词或副词；too much修饰不可数名词或动词；too修饰形容词或副词；much修饰不可数名词或比较级。此处修饰动词practice，表示程度过度，应用too much。 3. —I don’t think my brother is ________ me. He often forgets things. —That’s true. He needs to be more attentive. A. less careful than B. so careless as C. as careful as D. more careless than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我弟弟不如我细心。他经常忘事。——确实。他需要更专注一些。 careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据后句“He often forgets things.” 可知，说话人想表达弟弟不如自己细心，应填as careful as。 4. —My sister loves to exercise outdoors. —Really? ________ does she go jogging in the park? A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐喜欢在户外锻炼。——真的吗？她多久去公园慢跑一次？ How many多少，提问数量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少钱，提问数量或价格；How soon多久，提问将来时间。根据上文可知是在谈论锻炼习惯，下文询问的是动作发生的频率，用How often。 5. ________ amazing story you’ve just told me! A. What an B. What a C. How an D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你刚才给我讲的故事多么令人惊叹啊！ 中心词story是单数可数名词，应用What引导感叹句；amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用冠词an。结构为“What + an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主谓！”。 6. —The little boy tried ________ to open the box, but he couldn’t. It was too heavy. —Yes, it was just ________ for him to lift it. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩努力尝试打开盒子，但他打不开。它太重了。——是的，对他来说举起它很难。 hard作副词意为“努力地”，作形容词意为“困难的”；hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。第一空修饰动词tried，表示“努力”，用hard；第二空位于系动词was后作表语，表示“困难的”，用形容词hard。 7. —Is the little girl ________ to go to school? —Yes, she is. She just turned six last month. A. old enough B. enough old C. too young D. young enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩足够大可以去上学了吗？——是的，她是。她上个月刚满六岁。 old enough足够大；enough old错误形式；too young太年轻；young enough足够年轻。enough修饰形容词时需放在形容词之后，排除B项；结合“She just turned six last month.”可知，是指足够大，可以去上学了，应填old enough。 8. You should take an umbrella ________ you don’t want to get wet in the rain. A. if B. unless C. because D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想在雨中淋湿，你应该带把伞。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；so that以便。根据“you don’t want to get wet in the rain”可知，带伞的前提条件是“不想淋湿”，if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____9____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____10____ at that time. They worked very hard for several ____11____. At last, they made enough money for their ____12____ trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____13____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____14____ until night. They got on the ____15____ twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to the Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so ____16____ that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was ____17____ of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was ____18____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really ____19____. Because of the bad ____20____, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had ____21____ to do. It was so boring. In the end, they ____22____ in the Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was ____23____ all the time there! 9. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 10. A. poor B. bad C. well D. great 11. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 12. A. dream B. nightmare C. plan D. duty 13. A. finished B. jumped C. kept D. started 14. A. leave B. stay C. forget D. remember 15. A. train B. bike C. bus D. plane 16. A. clean B. dirty C. high D. low 17. A. full B. empty C. covered D. filled 18. A. many B. only C. few D. any 19. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 20. A. food B. lesson C. weather D. health 21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 23. A. different B. bad C. wonderful D. crazy 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty和Carl攒钱去马尔代夫度假，却因为恶劣的天气导致航班延误、滞留中转小旅馆等一系列倒霉的遭遇，使得原本向往的“梦想之旅”变成了“噩梦”。 【9题详解】 句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。 根据前文“wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives.”以及空后的“there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度过两周的假期，即在那里停留。故选用stay表示“停留”。 【10题详解】 句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。 根据前文“wanted to go on a holiday”可知，人们选择去某地度长假通常是因为听闻当地气候宜人。故选用great表示“极好的”。 【11题详解】 句意：他们辛苦工作了好几个月。 根据后文“At last, they made enough money for their…trip.”可知，去国外海岛度假的花费昂贵，需要努力工作“几个月”来积攒资金。故选用months表示“月”。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，他们攒够了钱，准备开启这场梦寐以求的旅行。 根据前文为了这次旅行拼命工作攒钱，再结合后文“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”构成的转折可知，此处指他们原本所憧憬的旅行。故选用dream表示“梦想”。 【13题详解】 句意：恶劣天气导致航班延误，麻烦就此开始了。 根据下文航班延误、长时间滞留中转站等一系列不顺心的经历可知，这标志着他们倒霉旅程的开端。故选用started表示“开始”。 【14题详解】 句意：他们直到夜里才能动身离开。 根据前文“the flight was put off because of the bad weather”可知，因为航班延误，他们没办法离开，只能等到晚上。故选用leave表示“离开”。 【15题详解】 句意：十二个小时之后，他们才登上飞机！ 根据前文“the flight was put off”可知，他们等的是延迟的航班，因此十二小时后他们登上的应该是飞机。故选用plane表示“飞机”。 【16题详解】 句意：旅馆紧挨着大海，可海水脏得他们根本没法下海游泳。 根据后文“that they couldn’t swim in it”可知，他们无法在海水里游泳，说明海水环境很差。故选用dirty表示“脏的”。 【17题详解】 句意：而且旅馆的游泳池里满是落叶！ 根据空后的“…of leaves!”以及固定搭配“be full of”（充满……）可知，此处表示游泳池里落满了落叶。故选用full表示“满的”。 【18题详解】 句意：早餐就只有面包和牛奶！ 根据前句“The food was terrible, too.”以及空后的感叹号可知，此处是对早餐只有单一食物选择的抱怨。故选用only表示“仅仅”。 【19题详解】 句意：他们心里难受极了。 根据前句“The worst part was when the storm came.”以及暴风雨带来的影响可知，他们的心情和身体状态都极其糟糕。故选用terrible表示“糟糕的”。 【20题详解】 句意：糟糕的天气让他们不得不在这家小旅馆再多住一晚。 根据前文“when the storm came”可知，暴风雨属于恶劣天气的范畴。故选用weather表示“天气”。 【21题详解】 句意：他们无事可做。 根据后句“It was so boring.”可知，因为没有任何可以消遣的娱乐活动，所以他们觉得非常无聊，且固定搭配“have nothing to do”表示“无事可做”。故选用nothing表示“没有什么”。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，三天之后他们才抵达马尔代夫。 根据空后的“in Maldives three days later”以及固定搭配“arrive in+大地点”表示“到达某地”可知，此处指三天后终于到达了目的地。故选用arrived表示“到达”。 【23题详解】 句意：还有人告诉他们，马尔代夫这段时间天气一直都特别好！ 根据后文“all the time there!”以及他们这一路上因为恶劣天气和暴风雨折腾了三天，而别人却告诉他们马尔代夫当地的天气其实“一直都非常好”形成的戏剧性对比可知，此处指当地极佳的气候。故选用wonderful表示“极好的”。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 meet tall old good fun enjoy many homework sad listen help Friends are important to everyone. It’s nice to have many friends. My best friend is named Max. I first ____24____ Max when I was six. Max is ____25____ than me by one year. Now Max and I are in the same class. Max is the ____26____ in my class. Sometimes I wish I were as tall as Max. Max and I like to do ____27____ things together. Max is good at math and ____28____ me with it. I help Max with his English. We also ____29____ playing basketball after school. One day, I had trouble with my ____30____ and Max stayed late to help me finish it. I felt very ____31____ when I couldn’t do it at first, but Max’s help made me feel ____32____. I can be shy, and sometimes I feel like people don’t understand me. Max is always there to ____33____ to and support me. I’m glad Max is one of my best friends. We have a lot of ____34____ together. 【答案】24. met 25. older 26. tallest 27. many 28. helps 29. enjoy 30. homework 31. sad 32. better 33. listen 34. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者介绍自己最好的朋友Max，讲述两人相识、日常相处、互相帮助的故事，表达真挚的友情。 【24题详解】 句意：我六岁时第一次遇见麦克斯。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示遇见、结识。因为从句was为一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，meet过去式为met，所以选择met。 【25题详解】 句意：麦克斯比我大一岁。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语，表示年龄更大的。因为句中有比较标志词than，old的比较级是older，所以选择older。 【26题详解】 句意：麦克斯是我们班最高的人。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中作表语，表示最高的。因为范围in my class且前面有定冠词the，tall的最高级是tallest，所以选择tallest。 【27题详解】 句意：麦克斯和我喜欢一起做很多事。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词things，表示许多的。因为things是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，所以选择many。 【28题详解】 句意：麦克斯擅长数学，并且帮我学数学。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作并列谓语，表示帮助。因为主语Max是第三人称单数，固定搭配help sb. with sth.，所以选择helps。 【29题详解】 句意：放学后我们还喜欢打篮球。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示喜爱、享受。因为固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，主语we后用动词原形，所以选择enjoy。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天我写作业遇到困难，麦克斯留下来帮我写完。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作介词with的宾语，表示家庭作业。因为后文help me finish it提示此处指作业，固定搭配have trouble with one’s homework，所以选择homework。 【31题详解】 句意：一开始我做不出来的时候特别难过。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示伤心的。根据语境做题遇到难题，心情低落，所以选择sad。 【32题详解】 句意：但是麦克斯的帮助让我感觉好多了。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语，表示更好的。此处暗含和之前难过的状态对比，good的比较级是better，所以选择 better。 【33题详解】 句意：麦克斯总会倾听我、支持我。此处需要一个动词原形，与to构成固定搭配，在句中作不定式，表示倾听。固定搭配listen to sb.，不定式to后用动词原形，所以选择listen。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在一起有很多乐趣。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作宾语，表示快乐、乐趣。固定搭配have a lot of fun，所以选择fun。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lily asked her friends about their vacation. Kelsey went to New York City in the US. It is a very big city. It is also called “Big Apple”. She went shopping there. She also visited Times Square and Central Park. Sonia went to Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was hot there. She swam and played beach volleyball there. Victor went to Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. They also went to the movies there. Vera went to Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lot there. Jet just stayed at home. He likes reading. He reads a lot of books about history. 35. Who visited New York City? A. Lily. B. Kelsey. C. Sonia. D. Victor. 36. What did Sonia do in Sanya? A. She enjoyed the cold weather. B. She swam and played beach volleyball. C. She visited many historical museums. D. She read a lot of books about history. 37. What did Vera do in Beijing? A. She visited many museums. B. She stayed at the hotel. C. She read books. D. She went shopping. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Lily询问几位朋友各自的假期去处与活动，分别介绍了Kelsey、Sonia、Victor、Vera外出游玩的经历以及Jet居家读书的假期生活。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Kelsey went to New York City in the US.” 可知，去纽约的是Kelsey。 【36题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“She swam and played beach volleyball there.”可知，Sonia在三亚的活动是游泳和打沙滩排球。 【37题详解】 根据文章第五段第二、三句“There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them.”可知，Vera在北京参观了许多博物馆。 B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 38. Which way is much cheaper and quicker for people to send messages to their friends according to the writer? A. By post. B. By e-mail. C. By telephone. D. By TV. 39. How can students use the Internet for school? A. Watch TV shows. B. Do homework. C. Play games. D. Listen to music. 40. Why does the passage say the world feels smaller with the Internet? A. Everyone is closer now. B. People can connect from far away. C. Everyone speaks English. D. Everyone uses the same brand of computer. 41. What is this passage mainly about? A. Fun facts about the Internet. B. Using the Internet to do homework. C. How to connect computers. D. The importance of English online. 42. Why might it be important to know English for the future? A. To do sports. B. To send e-mails. C. To understand most information online. D. To buy things. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网的基本概念、功能用途以及英语在网络信息中的主导地位。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.”可知，作者认为发送信息更便宜、更快捷的方式是通过电子邮件。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.”可知，学生可以使用互联网查找作业所需的信息。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.”及后文对远程工作、在线交易的描述，可知互联网让人们能够远距离连接，从而使世界感觉更小。 【41题详解】 文章贯穿始终的话题是互联网是什么、能做什么、带来了什么影响，属于对互联网功能的总体介绍。选项B“使用互联网做作业”过于片面，选项C“如何连接计算机”未提及，选项D“英语在线的重要性”仅在结尾提及，故选项A“关于互联网的有趣事实”最符合主旨。 【42题详解】 根据第四段“But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?”可知，因为98%的网络信息是英文，所以懂英语对于理解大多数在线信息非常重要。 C Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and she is one year older than me. At the beginning (开始) she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now she’s fluent in Spanish. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize (奖) for the best reader in our class. Mary is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team sports (团队运动) but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but she often helps to bring out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends forever! 43. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1? A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 44. What subject is Mary better at than Sara? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. D. English. 45. What can we know about Mary from the passage? A. She comes from Spain. B. She is short but beautiful. C. She has brown hair and brown eyes. D. She doesn’t like reading. 46. What can we learn about Mary’s personality (性格)? A. She is outgoing and confident. B. She is shy but helpful. C. She is lazy and unfriendly. D. She is brave and strong. 47. What does the passage tell us about Sara and Mary? A. Language learning. B. School subjects. C. Friendship. D. Sports. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Sara介绍了自己的挚友Mary，讲述了对方的国籍、外貌、擅长学科、爱好、性格以及两人相处的日常，抒发了珍惜这份友谊的心愿。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中“At the beginning she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now she’s fluent in Spanish.”可知，起初她西班牙语说得不好，但现在不同了。前后形成对比，说明现在说得很好，因此fluent意为“流利的”。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中“Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography.”可知，Mary擅长历史和地理。选项中只有History 符合。 【45题详解】 原文第二段“She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes.”，直接说明了Mary有棕色的头发和棕色的眼睛。 【46题详解】 原文第三段“She’s a little shy with new people but she often helps to bring out the best in me.”，说明Mary对陌生人有点害羞，但她乐于助人。 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Sara和她最好的朋友Mary之间的相处模式、互相帮助以及希望友谊长存的故事，核心主题是友谊。 D For most people, the summer vacation is a happy and fun time. But some may feel anxious (焦虑的) when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our vacation colorful (丰富多彩的)? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the vacation. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order (井然有序) by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★________ So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★There may be many activities during the holiday. You can pick some of them if you have interest. But it’s also OK to say no sometimes. The summer vacation is your time off, after all. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the vacation. Read an interesting book, watch your favorite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 48. How many tips are there to make your vacation colorful? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 49. What is the first thing you should do at the beginning of the summer vacation? A. Make a daily to-do list. B. Go for a walk in the park. C. Rest and adjust for a day or two. D. Ask your parents for advice. 50. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank? A. You need to relax to stay healthy after a long-term study. B. There are many ways for you to relax. C. If you feel tired, you can chat with your friends. D. It is a good idea to make a plan for your summer vacation. 51. What should you do to keep your life in order during the summer vacation? A. Go swimming every day. B. Write a daily or weekly to-do list. C. Only participate in outdoor activities. D. Ask your parents for daily advice. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The things we do to keep healthy. B. Some ways to make the activity enjoyable. C. The way to make your summer vacation colorful. D. Happiness is the most important thing for you. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对很多人不会规划暑假、内心焦虑的问题，给出了四条让暑假过得丰富多彩的实用建议。 【48题详解】 通读全文，数一下带有“★”符号的段落，共有4个段落，分别代表了4条建议。 【49题详解】 原文第二段“At the beginning of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust”，说明暑假开始时首先要休息和调整一两天。 【50题详解】 空处位于第二条建议的开头，后句是“So set some time on your list to take some exercise.”，提到要留出时间锻炼，说明空处需要引出“锻炼保持健康”的话题，A选项“长期学习后，你需要放松来保持健康”符合逻辑衔接。 【51题详解】 原文第二段“You can also keep your life in order (井然有序) by writing a daily or weekly to-do list.”，直接提到通过写每日或每周的任务清单可以让生活井然有序。 【52题详解】 文章开头就点明主题“What should we do to make our vacation colorful? Here are some useful tips”，全文都是在介绍让暑假变得丰富多彩的方法。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Homework is an important part of study. Here are a few tips to make homework much easier. ____53____ First, write the homework down in your notebook. If you forget it, you can ask the teacher again. Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework. Watch where you work Find a place. The place doesn’t need to be large, just big enough to put your school things. ____54____ It’s hard for you to concentrate (集中精力) on your homework. ____55____ When you start your homework, do the hardest problems first. Later, when you’re more tired, you can work out the simpler things. Don’t spend too much time on difficult problems. Take a rest Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you. Once your homework is done, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. ____56____ Get help when you need it ____57____ He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from another good student. A. Get to work. B. Sometimes you need extra help, then you can turn to your teacher for help. C. You’d better not do your homework in front of the TV, in front of a computer or on your comfortable bed. D. Now you’re free to go out with your friends. E. Make a homework plan. F. Start the hardest parts first. G. Start the easiest parts first. 【答案】53. E 54. C 55. F 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让作业变得更简单的几条实用建议。 【53题详解】 下文提到了“First, write the homework down…”和“Second, plan your free time…”两个具体的计划步骤，E项“Make a homework plan.”作为本段的总起句，引出制定作业计划的具体做法，衔接最为自然。 【54题详解】 后文提到“It’s hard for you to concentrate on your homework.”，说明此处是在列举影响注意力的不良学习环境，C项“You’d better not do your homework before the TV, before a computer or on your comfortable bed.”具体指出了不适合写作业的场所，与后文无法集中注意力的描述形成因果关系，合乎逻辑。 【55题详解】 下文明确说明“When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first.”，直接点明了先做难题的作业顺序，F项“Start the hardest parts first.”精准概括了本段的核心建议。 【56题详解】 前文提到“Once your homework is done, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack.”，描述了完成并收好作业的动作，D项“Now you’re free to go out with your friends.”承接作业完成后的状态，逻辑顺承自然。 【57题详解】 后文提到“He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain more clearly.”，其中的“He or she”指代可以求助的对象，B项“Sometimes you need extra help, then you can turn to your teacher for help.”引出了向老师求助的话题，与后文老师提供帮助的描述完美契合。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: ____58____ B: It was great. I enjoyed it. A: ____59____ B: My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in Beijing. A: ____60____ B: No, I stayed at home and studied for the math exam. ____61____ Did you go? A: Yes, I did. I saw Rush Hour last night. B: ____62____ A: It was really exciting. A. Was it exciting? B. How was your vacation? C. How was the movie? D. Frank helped me study it. E. Where did you go on vacation? F. What did you do last night? G. Did you go to the movies last night? 【答案】58. B 59. E 60. G 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕假期去向、昨晚是否看电影展开问答交流。 【58题详解】 后文B回答“It was great. I enjoyed it.”，是对假期感受的答复。B选项“How was your vacation?”用来询问假期情况，可引出该答句。 【59题详解】 后文B回答“My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in Beijing.”，回答的是假期前往的地点。E选项“Where did you go on vacation?” 针对地点提问，衔接答句。 【60题详解】 后文B答“No, I stayed at home and studied for the math exam.”，否定回答并说明在家备考。G选项“Did you go to the movies last night?”是一般疑问句，能用Yes/No作答，契合后文回复。 【61题详解】 前文提到自己在家备考数学考试，D选项“Frank helped me study it.”承接备考这件事，进一步说明学习情况。 【62题详解】 后文A回复“It was really exciting.”，评价电影观感。C选项“How was the movie?”针对电影感受提问，可引出该评价。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 亲爱的同学们，大家好！今天，我们班会的主题是 “我和我的好朋友”。根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍你和你最好的朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 朋友 我 不同点 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢听音乐会 1. 喜欢吃美食 2. 喜欢旅游 相同点 1. 喜欢运动；2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好；3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 My best friend is Li Hua. We have something in common but also some differences. Both of us like sports and study hard. We get good grades in all subjects. We also love reading and usually go to the library on weekends. However, we are different in some ways. Li Hua is much taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing. He likes going to concerts. As for me, I enjoy delicious food and traveling. Though we are different, we are still good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 人物介绍说明文；一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍我和好友李华的相同之处与不同之处 确定人称： 第一人称I、第三人称Li Hua 注意事项： 正确使用形容词比较级；区分相同点、不同点；词数不少于 70 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 点明我最好的朋友是李华，我们既有共同点，也存在很多不同 主体段： 先写两人共同的爱好与学习特点；再用转折词引出彼此在外貌、特长、爱好上的差异 结尾段： 总结尽管我们不一样，但依旧是亲密好友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 相同点：爱运动、学习努力、爱阅读 We both like doing all kinds of sports in our free time./We study hard every day and get good grades in all subjects./We are fond of reading and usually go to the library together on weekends.等 要点二：不同点 Li Hua is much taller and a lot more outgoing than me./He is better at singing and dancing and loves going to music concerts./As for me, I really enjoy tasting delicious food and travelling to different places. 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级训练（一） 英语 说明：1. 范围：上册Units 1～3。 2. 分值：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her brothers. 2. Where did the boy go? A. He went to the zoo. B. He went to the park. C. He went to the school. 3. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go dancing. C. Surf the Internet. 4. How often did the woman take the medicine before? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 5. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What did Bob do first after dinner yesterday? A. He did his homework. B. He went to have his piano lesson. C. He went to bed. 7. When did Bob go to bed last night? A. At about 8:30 p. m. B. At about 9:00 p. m. C. At about 11:00 p. m. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. Where did Jane go last summer vacation? A. To Henan. B. To Hainan. C. To Hunan. 9. How long did Jane stay there? A. For seven days. B. For a month. C. For two months. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How does the man go to work every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s house. C. Their driving experience. 12. How does the man feel about his house now? A. It’s OK. B. It’s under control. C. It needs to change. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Who did Wang Hao go to Beijing with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 14. What did Wang Hao do in Beijing? A. He did some shopping. B. He visited his friends. C. He entered a competition. 15. Which place did Wang Hao visit in Beijing? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Tian’anmen Square. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sue is my classmate and she is an ________ girl. 17. I can’t stand Sue, because I’m much ________ than her. 18. I like ________ in the classroom quietly. That’s why I just have a few friends. 19. Sue is less hard-working than me, so I always get better ________. 20. Sue likes sports and she plays ________ well. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My cousin is a talented musician. She plays ________ guitar and sings beautifully. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I’ve been practicing for about three hours already. —That’s quite a long time! You shouldn’t practice ________. It’s important to take breaks too. A. much too B. too much C. too D. much 3. —I don’t think my brother is ________ me. He often forgets things. —That’s true. He needs to be more attentive. A. less careful than B. so careless as C. as careful as D. more careless than 4. —My sister loves to exercise outdoors. —Really? ________ does she go jogging in the park? A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How soon 5. ________ amazing story you’ve just told me! A. What an B. What a C. How an D. How a 6. —The little boy tried ________ to open the box, but he couldn’t. It was too heavy. —Yes, it was just ________ for him to lift it. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 7. —Is the little girl ________ to go to school? —Yes, she is. She just turned six last month. A. old enough B. enough old C. too young D. young enough 8. You should take an umbrella ________ you don’t want to get wet in the rain. A. if B. unless C. because D. so that 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____9____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____10____ at that time. They worked very hard for several ____11____. At last, they made enough money for their ____12____ trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____13____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____14____ until night. They got on the ____15____ twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to the Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so ____16____ that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was ____17____ of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was ____18____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really ____19____. Because of the bad ____20____, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had ____21____ to do. It was so boring. In the end, they ____22____ in the Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was ____23____ all the time there! 9. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 10. A. poor B. bad C. well D. great 11. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 12. A. dream B. nightmare C. plan D. duty 13. A. finished B. jumped C. kept D. started 14. A. leave B. stay C. forget D. remember 15. A. train B. bike C. bus D. plane 16. A. clean B. dirty C. high D. low 17. A. full B. empty C. covered D. filled 18. A. many B. only C. few D. any 19. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 20. A. food B. lesson C. weather D. health 21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 23. A. different B. bad C. wonderful D. crazy B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 meet tall old good fun enjoy many homework sad listen help Friends are important to everyone. It’s nice to have many friends. My best friend is named Max. I first ____24____ Max when I was six. Max is ____25____ than me by one year. Now Max and I are in the same class. Max is the ____26____ in my class. Sometimes I wish I were as tall as Max. Max and I like to do ____27____ things together. Max is good at math and ____28____ me with it. I help Max with his English. We also ____29____ playing basketball after school. One day, I had trouble with my ____30____ and Max stayed late to help me finish it. I felt very ____31____ when I couldn’t do it at first, but Max’s help made me feel ____32____. I can be shy, and sometimes I feel like people don’t understand me. Max is always there to ____33____ to and support me. I’m glad Max is one of my best friends. We have a lot of ____34____ together. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lily asked her friends about their vacation. Kelsey went to New York City in the US. It is a very big city. It is also called “Big Apple”. She went shopping there. She also visited Times Square and Central Park. Sonia went to Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was hot there. She swam and played beach volleyball there. Victor went to Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. They also went to the movies there. Vera went to Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lot there. Jet just stayed at home. He likes reading. He reads a lot of books about history. 35. Who visited New York City? A. Lily. B. Kelsey. C. Sonia. D. Victor. 36. What did Sonia do in Sanya? A. She enjoyed the cold weather. B. She swam and played beach volleyball. C. She visited many historical museums. D. She read a lot of books about history. 37. What did Vera do in Beijing? A. She visited many museums. B. She stayed at the hotel. C. She read books. D. She went shopping. B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 38. Which way is much cheaper and quicker for people to send messages to their friends according to the writer? A. By post. B. By e-mail. C. By telephone. D. By TV. 39. How can students use the Internet for school? A. Watch TV shows. B. Do homework. C. Play games. D. Listen to music. 40. Why does the passage say the world feels smaller with the Internet? A. Everyone is closer now. B. People can connect from far away. C. Everyone speaks English. D. Everyone uses the same brand of computer. 41. What is this passage mainly about? A. Fun facts about the Internet. B. Using the Internet to do homework. C. How to connect computers. D. The importance of English online. 42. Why might it be important to know English for the future? A. To do sports. B. To send e-mails. C. To understand most information online. D. To buy things. C Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and she is one year older than me. At the beginning (开始) she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now she’s fluent in Spanish. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize (奖) for the best reader in our class. Mary is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team sports (团队运动) but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but she often helps to bring out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends forever! 43. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1? A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 44. What subject is Mary better at than Sara? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. D. English. 45. What can we know about Mary from the passage? A. She comes from Spain. B. She is short but beautiful. C. She has brown hair and brown eyes. D. She doesn’t like reading. 46. What can we learn about Mary’s personality (性格)? A. She is outgoing and confident. B. She is shy but helpful. C. She is lazy and unfriendly. D. She is brave and strong. 47. What does the passage tell us about Sara and Mary? A. Language learning. B. School subjects. C. Friendship. D. Sports. D For most people, the summer vacation is a happy and fun time. But some may feel anxious (焦虑的) when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our vacation colorful (丰富多彩的)? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the vacation. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order (井然有序) by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★________ So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★There may be many activities during the holiday. You can pick some of them if you have interest. But it’s also OK to say no sometimes. The summer vacation is your time off, after all. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the vacation. Read an interesting book, watch your favorite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 48. How many tips are there to make your vacation colorful? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 49. What is the first thing you should do at the beginning of the summer vacation? A. Make a daily to-do list. B. Go for a walk in the park. C. Rest and adjust for a day or two. D. Ask your parents for advice. 50. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank? A. You need to relax to stay healthy after a long-term study. B. There are many ways for you to relax. C. If you feel tired, you can chat with your friends. D. It is a good idea to make a plan for your summer vacation. 51. What should you do to keep your life in order during the summer vacation? A. Go swimming every day. B. Write a daily or weekly to-do list. C. Only participate in outdoor activities. D. Ask your parents for daily advice. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The things we do to keep healthy. B. Some ways to make the activity enjoyable. C. The way to make your summer vacation colorful. D. Happiness is the most important thing for you. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Homework is an important part of study. Here are a few tips to make homework much easier. ____53____ First, write the homework down in your notebook. If you forget it, you can ask the teacher again. Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework. Watch where you work Find a place. The place doesn’t need to be large, just big enough to put your school things. ____54____ It’s hard for you to concentrate (集中精力) on your homework. ____55____ When you start your homework, do the hardest problems first. Later, when you’re more tired, you can work out the simpler things. Don’t spend too much time on difficult problems. Take a rest Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you. Once your homework is done, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. ____56____ Get help when you need it ____57____ He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from another good student. A. Get to work. B. Sometimes you need extra help, then you can turn to your teacher for help. C. You’d better not do your homework in front of the TV, in front of a computer or on your comfortable bed. D. Now you’re free to go out with your friends. E. Make a homework plan. F. Start the hardest parts first. G. Start the easiest parts first. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: ____58____ B: It was great. I enjoyed it. A: ____59____ B: My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in Beijing. A: ____60____ B: No, I stayed at home and studied for the math exam. ____61____ Did you go? A: Yes, I did. I saw Rush Hour last night. B: ____62____ A: It was really exciting. A. Was it exciting? B. How was your vacation? C. How was the movie? D. Frank helped me study it. E. Where did you go on vacation? F. What did you do last night? G. Did you go to the movies last night? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 亲爱的同学们，大家好！今天，我们班会的主题是 “我和我的好朋友”。根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍你和你最好的朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 朋友 我 不同点 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢听音乐会 1. 喜欢吃美食 2. 喜欢旅游 相同点 1. 喜欢运动；2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好；3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $