期末复习选词填空专项练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026-06-14
| 19页
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 189 KB
发布时间 2026-06-14
更新时间 2026-06-14
作者 涓涓始流
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-14
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58336489.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 系统整合词汇转换、句子填空及篇章填空,构建"词形-语境-语篇"三阶训练体系,通过四步解题法强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇转换|50题|词性转换规则(名→形/副等)|从基础构词法到多词性灵活运用| |句子填空|50题|语境线索定位法(语法/搭配)|单句层面语法知识与语义衔接| |篇章填空|91题|四步解题法(分类-归位-变形-验证)|语篇逻辑分析与词汇综合运用|

内容正文:

人教版八年级下英语期末复习选词填空专项练习 一、按要求写出词语。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.Relax →adj. (修饰人) ________ 2.relax→adj. (修饰物) ________ 3.health→adj. ________ 4.healthy→adv.________ 5.ill→n. ________ 6.grow (过去式) ________ 7.nature →adj. ________ 8.wonder →adj. ________ 9.beautiful (最高级) ________ 10.dangerous→n. ________ 11.safe (反义词) ________ 12.happy →adv. ________ 13.active→n. ________ 14.success→v.________ 15.care→adj. ________ 16.care →adj.(粗心的) ________ 17.ride (过去式) ________ 18.swim (现在分词) ________ 19.beauty→adv. ________ 20.protect→n.________ 21.possible→adv. ________ 22.prepare→n. ________ 23.thank→adv. ________ 24.terrible→adv. ________ 25.usually→adj. ________ 26.rain→adj. ________ 27.embarrass→adj. ________ 28.confuse→adj. ________ 29.culture→adj. ________ 30.nice→adv. ________ 31.marry→adj. ________ 32.proper→反义词________ 33.Asia→adj. ________ 34.first→adv. ________ 35.correct→adv. ________ 36.history→adj. ________ 37.recent→adv. ________ 38.lose→adj. ________ 39.secret→adv. ________ 40.recommend→n. ________ 41.America→adj. ________ 42.visit→n. ________ 43.own→n. ________ 44.donate→n. ________ 45.interview→n. ________ 46.young→n. ________ 47.warm→adv. ________ 48.miss→adj. ________ 49.practice→adj. ________ 50.success→adj. ________ 2、 句子选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,让句意完整。 A suggest    so far    foreign    object    teenager 51.The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and . 52.Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their children. 53.I think the doctor’s on how to improve the man’s health are useful. 54. , the trip is full of surprises, from the beautiful landscapes to the kind strangers. 55.To learn a language well, one must be patient. After all, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” B first aid   from now on    luck    shock    stop short    check 56.The car to avoid hitting the dog crossing the road. 57.If you want to make your dream come true, you must work hard . 58.The boy his answers carefully before he handed in his paper. 59.The loud thunder the little girl, making her jump and hide under the table. 60.He got hurt in an accident. , doctors gave him in time. C mean    as well    ring    repeat    physics    pull together 61.I was about to leave the office when my mobile phone . 62.Miss Li is our teacher. She teaches us P.E. . 63.Don’t say such words. They can really hurt someone’s feelings. 64.We all know that team spirit is very important, so we should to get high scores. 65.I didn’t know what Tom said, so I asked him his words. D take back,    turn on,    plenty of,    get over,    bit by bit 66.Dad the light because the room was too dark. 67.Anna tried hard to her fear of speaking in public. 68.He realized he was wrong and wanted to his words. 69.Xue Lu improved her English by practising speaking every day. 70.The couple prepared food and drinks for the party. E except, besides, thankful, knowledge, hero, nearby 71.There is a bookshop . It’s at the street corner. 72.A big fire happened in the building, but no one was hurt. 73.There’s nothing in my bag textbooks. 74.Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national in history. 75.Reading is a good way to get more and become wiser. F look forward to, as soon as, stay with, ask for, give…a false impression 76.Tina staying with the Chinese family in Shanghai now. 77.She will write to you she gets to the new school. 78.The foreign girl will the Zhao family for two weeks. 79.If you are too quiet, you may others . 80.Many foreigners will advice on local manners before visiting. G selfish  state  recommend  destroy  introduce 81.My teacher gave a(n) to watch the documentary (纪录片) The Story of China. 82.An earthquake hit the nation and a number of homes. 83.In the he explained why he wrote the book. 84.He his opinion clearly during the discussion yesterday. 85.True happiness comes from giving, not being . H volunteer  lady  adult  teamwork  value   86.We learned the importance of through the game. 87.Our class organized a activity to clean the park. 88.These kind often help children in the community. 89.He wants to be an soon so he can make his own decisions. 90.This old book has high because it’s rare (稀有的). I 用ever、never、just、already或yet填空 91.Have you read a classic novel before? 92.I’ve read the book My Childhood many times. 93.Fu Xing has read a historical novel before, so I can recommend one to him. 94.—What have you read recently? —I’ve finished the classic The Little Prince. 95.—Have you chosen the date for your travel to Beijing ? —Yes. It’s on 20 July. J 根据语境,用have/has been (to) 或have/has gone (to) 填空,每空一词。 96.A: Where is Sam? B: He the zoo. He wants to see the pandas. 97.A: Have your parents ever visited other cities? B: Yes, they Beijing. They visited the Great Wall there. 98.A: Do you like the city library? B: Yes, I the library several times. I can find many interesting books there. 99.A: I haven’t seen Mrs Wang for a long time. I want to visit her this afternoon. B: She London. Don’t you know? 100.A: Sanya is a great place for a holiday. B: I agree. My friends and I there many times during our winter holidays. 3. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 A successfully,   hard,   like,   spend,   after,   parents,   one,   a,   he,   to Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, one of my 101 friends, went to Africa to help a poor country. One afternoon, Mr. Brown went out to go for 102 walk. While he was walking, he saw something moving on the grass. He thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little bit. 103 learning that the boy had no family alive, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam. When Liam grows up, Liam isn’t as strong as the other kids, but he is helpful and works 104 than any other kid in our class. Everyone in our school 105 him. Whenever there is a need, he is always the 106 one to help out. Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children. Liam 107 plenty of hours on the whole thing. And thanks to 108 , we helped the poor children 109 .   Do you know why Liam would like to do these things? That’s because he wants to pass on the love and help people who have shown love 110 him. B difference   ill   serious    take   easy   clean   people   you   go  well     If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 111 . During the winter months, people 112 get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are 113 . Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is 114 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of (避开) 115 with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch 116 nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands, especially after 117 your nose. 118 out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 119 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget 120 some medicine. C themselves;be;at;places;new;washing;bring;those;happy;activities Have you ever worked as a volunteer? If not, you should get a chance to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer can 121 you not only some working experience but also happiness. 122 the same time, you can let other people feel warm. Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular 123 for students to volunteer because people there usually need more help. Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People’s Home. He often helps the old people to do some 124 or cleaning. Sometimes he reads newspapers for 125 who cannot read by 126 . “When I help the old people, I feel very 127 , ” he said. In a word, volunteering can help us to learn something 128 and practice the skills. It is meaningful to 129 a volunteer. If you have time, take part in some volunteer 130 to make the world a better place. D 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 avoid    they    out    save    because    scared    year    safety    so    quick    strong    touch A big fire broke out in Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. It was one of the most serious fires in recent 131 . The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on a building and spread very quickly because of 132 winds. Many people had to stay in 133 homes. They felt very 134 . Soon, the fire department sent hundreds of firefighters to the scene (现场).The firefighters tried their best to put 135 the fire and save the people. It was a big challenge 136 the smoke was very thick and the temperature was high. Some firefighters kept in 137 with the trapped (受困的) people by phone to calm them down. After several hours of hard work, the fire was finally controlled. Sadly, some people lost their lives in the fire. The government acted 138 to help. They opened free places for homeless people to live and social workers offered support as soon as possible. The accident tells us that fire 139 is very important. We should always be careful to 140 starting fires. We should also know how to protect ourselves if a fire breaks out. E cough  enter  someone  put  simple  important  set  body  or  remember  soon When you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your elbow. And then, you should say “excuse me”. This is a rule I 141 for my students since I became their teacher. It is so 142 , but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults also sometimes 143 and sneeze in public without putting their elbows over their mouths. I hate traveling by subway in New York during the cold and flu season, because it is certain that 144 is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One of the most 145 things I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as 146 as possible. 147 they will pass those germs along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids 148 this rule, I tell them an old story. It says that when you sneeze, ghosts (鬼魂) will jump into your 149 . If you don’t cover your mouths, the ghosts will 150 , but if you cover your mouths, you will keep them out. The kids love interesting stories behind rules or advice and they encourage them 151 the advice to use more often. F A.him  B.left  C. as  D.happily  E. beginning  F. met G. confident  H. angrily  I. encouraged  J. a  K. works  L. However Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by Charlotte Bront, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 152 in the world. When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 153 . Several years later, she found a job 154 a governess (女家庭教师) at Thornfield Hall. There she 155 Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 156 . Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry him. 157 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 158 . After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St. John. He gave her 159 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 160 , Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she 161 St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house was burnt by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire. Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son. G be    she    poor    stranger    lunch    have    suffer    find    understand    could Alice Lee is a high school student. She always does some voluntary work to help students from 162 families. One day, she 163 that many kids were waiting for free (免费的) sandwiches in the school cafeteria (餐厅). One of the teachers explained to Lee that many of these kids couldn’t get enough to eat at home. So a school 164 might be their only food for all day. However, the food was not enough. Some hungry kids 165 receive free lunches. But others had to pay for their food. Lee was sad because the kids were 166 from being hungry. She decided to offer help to those kids. “I want everyone to 167 that if you see a problem, you can work this out by yourself,” says Lee. She and 168 friends are creating an app called Food for Thought. It will allow parents, students, and even kind 169 to give away money to a lunch account (账户). Then the poor kids will receive help from the app. “I wish every kid will 170 enough food to eat. And there 171 still a long way to go,” says Lee. She hopes to test the app in a school this autumn. H through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 172 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 173 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 174 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 175 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 176 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 177 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 178 . A young man died of hunger after 179 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 180 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 181 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? I   this     interest     usual     run    however     be    from     show     way      game A new study shows that to cut down feelings of anger (愤怒) we should do calming activities (使人平静的活动). The study came out in March 182 America. They wanted to study the popular theory (理论) that showing anger is a good way of staying away from it. People 183 stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something. People often deal with (应对) anger by 184 or boxing (拳击). However, in the study, experts find that they aren’t very good at reducing anger. In fact, some of 185 activities really make it worse. For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. 186 , calming activities do help to cut down feelings of anger. Deep breathing and yoga 187 calming activities. They can make the heart beat slower. The study 188 that running may be good for heart health but is not the best 189 to reduce anger. The study finds though running can’t reduce anger, some ball 190 could do. It shows that 191 or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings. 选词填空解题技巧 1.明确词义,分类备选词 迅速看一眼box里面的单词,脑子里过一下它们的意思、词性、各种变形及固定搭配。 在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 英语的词会根据其自身特性和在句子中的作用有性别(类别)之分,具体的分类有实词(名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词)和虚词(冠词、介词、连词)之分。实词在句子的运用过程是可变的,比如名词的单复数、动词的时态语态、形容词副词的级别、数词的基数序数的转换。虚词形式则保持不变。 2.借助线索,初步归位 通读全文,结合所学语法知识及上下文语境初步选择符合题意的词,针对相关的语法知识,考生可以从以下几个方面着手: ①如果空格后是谓语动词,且句子的其他内容完整,则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词、非谓语动词; ②如果空格前是句子主语,空格后是宾语,此处应考虑用动词作谓语,构成主谓宾结构; ③如果空格后是名词,空格前有限定词,则此处应考虑使用形容词或形容词性物主代词; ④如果空格前是动词,一般空格处考虑填写副词,同时要注意如果空格前是感官动词或be动词,则需要填形容词,构成主系表结构,此类系动词还有become,turn, get,seem等。 动词形式的变化 动词需结合结构、搭配、语法规则、上下文语境等来判断其人称、时态和数的变化。 3.瞻前顾后,调整形式 经过初步归位后,我们还需要根据语境确定句意,根据语法调整词汇的适当形式,针对形式,考生可以从归纳的考点设置的特点来考虑。 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确,就是这个词在句子中做什么成分(位置),位置决定词性,词性决定词形的变化。比如,备选词给的是一个名词difference(不同点), 但是空格处刚好在一个名词前所以根据句法知识可以判断此处属于定语,需填入形容词,这时需要将difference转换成different填入才是正确的。 4.通读全文,复核验证 复读短文,检查单词拼写是否正确,注意时态、语态、主谓一致和固定搭配,还有首字母大小写。 参考答案 1.relaxed 2.relaxing 3.healthy 4.Healthily 5.illness 6.grew 7.natural 8.wonderful 9.most beautiful 10.danger 11.unsafe 12.happily 13.activity 14.succeed 15.careful 16.careless 17.rode 18.swimming 19.Beautifully 20.protection 21.possibly 22.preparation 23.thankfully 24.terribly 25.usual 26.rainy 27.embarrassed/embarrassing 28.confused/confusing 29.cultural 30.nicely 31.married 32.improper 33.Asian 34.firstly 35.correctly 36.historical 37.recently 38.lost 39.secretly 40.recommendation 41.American 42.visitor 43.owner 44.donation 45.interviewer 46.youth 47.warmly 48.missing 49.practical 50.successful 51.objects 52.teenage 53.suggestions 54.So far 55.foreign 【详解】51.句意:美猴王能把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有并列连词and,连接前后两个并列成分,animals为复数名词,故object也应用复数形式objects。 52.句意:许多父母发现很难与他们青春期的孩子沟通。此处修饰名词children,需要用形容词形式。teenager是名词,其形容词形式为teenage。 53.句意:我认为医生关于如何改善这个人的健康的建议是有用的。空前有所有格doctor’s,此处需填名词;谓语动词是are,说明主语是复数,故将suggest变为名词suggestion的复数形式 suggestions。 54.句意:到目前为止,这趟旅行充满了惊喜,从美丽的风景到善良的陌生人。so far意为“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用或用于总结阶段性情况。位于句首,首字母需大写。 55.句意:为了学好一门外语,一个人必须有耐心。foreign language是固定搭配,意为“外语”,此处填原形即可。 56.stopped short 57.from now on 58.checked 59.shocked 60. Luckily first aid 【详解】56.句意:汽车急停以避免撞到过马路的狗。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语,在句中充当句子谓语,描述车辆发生的动作。固定搭配stop short表示猛然急刹车;语境是汽车为避让横穿马路的狗紧急停下,动作已经发生,动词变为过去式stopped short。 57.句意:如果你想实现梦想,必须从现在起努力工作。此处需要一个介词短语作时间状语,修饰主句的谓语work hard。from now on含义为“从现在起”;句子语义是想要实现梦想就要从此刻开始努力,语义完全契合。 58.句意:男孩在交卷前仔细检查了答案。 此处需要一个动词作谓语,固定搭配check answers核对答案;语境是男孩交卷前检查答案,时态改为过去式checked。 59.句意:巨大的雷声惊吓了小女孩,让她跳起来躲到桌子底下。此处需要一个及物动词作谓语,后接宾语the little girl,shock作动词意为“使受惊、吓到”;雷声巨大惊吓到小女孩,动作已发生,变形为过去式shocked。 60.句意:他在事故中受伤了。幸运的是,医生及时给了他急救。此处需要一个副词作评注性状语,修饰后面整个完整句子,名词luck转换为副词luckily,表示“幸运地”;前文说他意外受伤,后文医生及时施救,存在幸运的转折逻辑。 61.rang 62. physics as well 63.mean 64.pull together 65.to repeat 【详解】61.句意:我正要离开办公室,这时手机响了。根据主句中的was可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。单词ring意为“(电话)响”,其过去式为rang。故填rang。 62. 句意:李老师是我们的物理老师,她也教我们体育课。第一空修饰teacher,表示学科,选用physics;第二空位于句末,表示“也”,选用as well。 63. 句意:别说这种刻薄的话,真的会伤人感情。此处需要形容词修饰words,根据后句“ hurt someone’s feelings”可知,应填mean,意为“刻薄的”。 64.句意:我们都知道团队精神很重要,所以我们应该齐心协力取得高分。根据“team spirit”可知,此处指“共同努力”,选用pull together。情态动词should后接动词原形。 65.句意:我不知道汤姆说了什么,所以我让他重复他的话。根据前句“didn’t know what Tom said”可知,需要对方“重复”,选用repeat。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故填to repeat。 66.turned on 67.get over 68.take back 69.bit by bit 70.plenty of 【解析】66.句意:爸爸打开了灯,因为房间里太暗了。根据“房间太暗”的语境,这里表达“开灯”的含义,方框中的短语turn on意为“打开”,符合语义。句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词需变为过去式turned on。 67.句意:安娜努力克服她在公共场合讲话的恐惧。根据“恐惧”的语境,这里表达“克服恐惧”的含义,方框中的短语get over意为“克服;战胜”,符合语义。固定搭配try hard to do sth.中,to后需接动词原形,因此填get over。 68.句意:他意识到自己错了,想要收回他说过的话。根据“意识到错误”的语境,这里表达“收回说过的话”的含义,方框中的短语take back意为“收回”,符合语义。固定搭配want to do sth.中,to后需接动词原形,因此填take back。 69.句意:薛露通过每天练习说英语,一点一点地提高了她的英语水平。根据“每天练习”的语境,这里表达“逐渐地”的含义,方框中的短语bit by bit意为“一点一点地;逐渐地”,在句中作方式状语,符合语义,无需变形。 70.句意:这对夫妇为派对准备了大量的食物和饮料。根据“派对准备”的语境,这里表达“大量的”含义,方框中的短语plenty of意为“大量的;充足的”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,符合语义,无需变形。 71.nearby 72.thankfully 73.except 74.heroes 75.knowledge 【解析】71.句意:附近有一家书店,它在街角。根据后文“It’s at the street corner(它在街角)”,句子是在说明书店的位置。nearby是副词,用来修饰谓语动词短语there is,表示地点,精准对应“街角”的位置描述,契合语境。 72.句意:大楼里发生了一场大火,但幸运的是没有人受伤。句子前半部分提到“发生大火”,后半部分转折说“没人受伤”,这是一件幸运的事。thankful是形容词,其副词形式thankfully意为“幸运地、感激地”,用来修饰整个句子,表达“万幸”的含义,契合语境。 73.句意:我的包里除了课本什么都没有。句中“nothing”表示“没有任何东西”,后面的“textbooks”是唯一的例外。except意为“除了……之外(不包含)”,强调排除在外,契合“包里只有课本,没有其他物品”的语境。 74.句意:林则徐是历史上最著名的民族英雄之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”。hero意为“英雄”,复数形式为heroes,契合“林则徐是众多民族英雄中的一位”的语境。 75.句意:阅读是获取更多知识、变得更明智的好方法。根据常识,阅读的作用是获取知识、提升认知。knowledge意为“知识”,是不可数名词,“get more knowledge”表示“获取更多知识”,契合阅读的作用语境。 76.is looking forward to 77.as soon as 78.stay with 79. give a false impression 80.ask for 【详解】76.句意:蒂娜现在很期待与中国家庭一起住在上海。方框中look forward to意为“期待”,符合语境。根据句末的时间状语“now(现在)”可知,句子应使用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are + doing”。主语“Tina”为第三人称单数,故填is looking forward to。 77.句意:她一到新学校就会给你写信。根据“will write to you”和“she gets to”可知,此处需要连接时间状语从句,方框中as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故填as soon as。 78.句意:这个外国女孩将和赵家待两周。根据“for two weeks”可知此处需要表示“和……待在一起”的短语,方框中stay with意为“与……住在一起”,will后接动词原形,故填stay with。 79.句意:如果你太安静,你可能会给别人一个错误的印象。根据“too quiet”可知太安静会造成误解,方框中give…a false impression意为“给……一个错误印象”,may后接动词原形,故填give;a false impression。 80.句意:许多外国人在拜访前会就当地礼仪寻求建议。根据“advice on local manners”可知需要“寻求建议”的短语,方框中ask for意为“请求、寻求”,will后接动词原形,故填ask for。 81.recommendation 82.destroyed 83.introduction 84.stated 85.selfish 【详解】81.句意:我的老师给了一个观看纪录片《中国故事》的推荐。空处位于a(n)之后,应填名词;recommend“推荐”,动词,对应的名词形式是recommendation,符合语境。 82.句意:一场地震袭击了这个国家并破坏了许多家园”。and连接并列谓语,前文hit为过去式,空处也需使用动词的过去式。destroy“破坏”,动词,过去式为destroyed,符合“地震破坏家园”的语境。 83.句意:在引言中他解释了为什么写这本书”。空处位于the之后,应填名词;根据“he explained why he wrote the book”可知,一般会在“引言”中解释写书原因;introduce“介绍”,动词,对应的名词形式为 introduction,意为“引言”,符合语境。 84.句意:昨天讨论期间他清楚地陈述了自己的观点”。时间状语yesterday表明句子时态为一般过去时,state“陈述”,动词,其过去式为stated,符合语境。 85.句意:真正的幸福来自给予,而不是自私”。being后接形容词作表语;giving“给予”与“自私”形成对比;selfish“自私的”,形容词,符合语境。 86.teamwork 87.voluntary 88.ladies 89.adult 90.value 【详解】86.句意:我们通过这场游戏了解到了团队合作的重要性。“the importance of+名词”表示“……的重要性”,选项“teamwork”符合语境,指游戏传递的团队协作意义。 87.句意:我们班组织了一次志愿活动来打扫公园。“activity”为名词,需用形容词修饰,选项“volunteer”的形容词形式“voluntary”(志愿的)作定语,构成“voluntary activity”(志愿活动),符合语境。 88.句意:这些善良的女士经常帮助社区里的孩子们。“these”后接复数名词,选项“lady”的复数形式“ladies”(女士们)符合语法与语境,指社区里热心帮忙的女性。 89.句意:他想尽快成为一名成年人,这样他就可以自己做决定了。“an”后接以元音音素开头的单数名词,选项“adult”(成年人)符合语法与语义,指独立做决定的成年状态。 90.句意:这本旧书因为稀有而具有很高的价值。“high”后接名词,选项“value”(价值)构成“high value”(高价值),符合“稀有旧书的价值”这一语境。 91.ever 92.already 93.never 94.just 95.yet 【详解】91.句意:你以前读过经典小说吗?问句询问“以前是否有过经历”,用于现在完成时的疑问句中表示“曾经”,需用ever。其他选项不符合疑问句中表达“经历”的用法。 92.句意:我已经读过《童年》这本书很多次了。“many times” 表明动作已发生多次,说明“已经读过”,需用already表示“已经”。若用“never”则与“many times”矛盾;若用“just”则侧重“刚刚”,与“many times”不搭配。 93.句意:付星以前没有读过历史小说,所以我可以推荐一本给他。后半句说“可以推荐一本”,说明他之前没读过,需用never表示“从未”,never是现在完成时的否定副词,表示“到目前为止没有做过某事”。 94.句意:——你最近读了什么?——我刚刚读完了经典作品《小王子》。问句问“最近”,答句强调动作刚刚完成,需用just表示“刚刚”。already也可表完成,但just更贴合“最近/刚刚”的语境。 95.句意:——你选好去北京旅行的日期了吗?——选好了,在7月20日。疑问句句末询问“是否已经做了某事”,需用yet。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句。 96. has gone to 97. have been to 98. have been to 99. has gone to 100. have been 【导语】本文通过情景对话形式考查 have/has been (to) 与 have/has gone (to) 的用法区别,区分去过某地已返回和去了某地未返回两种语境。 【详解】96.句意:——山姆在哪里?——他去动物园了,他想去看熊猫。根据问句“Where is Sam?”可知山姆此刻不在此处,去了某地还未回来,have/has gone to表示“去了某地(未返回)”,主语He为第三人称单数,故填has gone to。 97.句意:——你的父母曾经游览过其他城市吗?——是的,他们去过北京,在那里游览了长城。根据语境可知父母去过北京且已经返回,have/has been to表示“去过某地(已返回)”,主语they为复数,故填have been to。 98.句意:——你喜欢市图书馆吗?——喜欢,我去过图书馆好几次,我能在那里找到很多有趣的书。根据“several times(好几次)”可知多次去过某地且现已返回,have/has been to表示“去过某地(已返回)”,主语I后用have,故填have been to。 99.句意:——我很久没见到王老师了,我今天下午想去拜访她。——她去伦敦了,你不知道吗?根据语境可知王老师前往伦敦,目前没有回来,have/has gone to表示“去了某地(未返回)”,主语She为第三人称单数,故填has gone to。 100.句意:——三亚是度假的好地方。——我同意,我和我的朋友们寒假期间去过那里很多次。根据“many times(很多次)”以及地点副词there前不加介词to,可知此处表示去过某地已返回,主语为复数,故填have been。 101. parents’ 102. a 103. After 104. harder 105. likes 106. first 107. spent 108. him 109. successfully 110. to 【导语】本文讲述了利亚姆的故事。十二年前,布朗先生在非洲救助了一名弃婴,带回美国抚养并取名利亚姆。利亚姆长大后虽不强壮,却乐于助人、学习刻苦,深受大家喜爱。他在学校帮助贫困儿童的项目中付出大量时间,成功完成任务,只因他想将曾经获得的爱传递下去。 【详解】101.句意:布朗先生,我父母的一位朋友,十二年前去非洲帮助一个贫穷的国家。空格前是“one of my”,空格后是名词“friends”,此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系,备选词parents的所有格形式parents’“父母的”符合语境。 102.句意:一天下午,布朗先生出去散步。go for a walk意为“去散步”。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰名词walk。备选词“a”符合搭配和语法。 103.句意:在得知男孩没有家人存活后,布朗先生把他带回美国,并给他取名利亚姆。此处需要一个介词与现在分词learning搭配,位于句首作时间状语,表示“在……之后”。根据上下文,布朗先生是在得知男孩情况“之后”才将他带回美国的。备选词“after”符合语义,句首单词首字母需大写。 104.句意:利亚姆长大后,虽然没有其他孩子那么强壮,但他乐于助人,学习比班上任何其他孩子都努力。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词works,表示“更努力”。根据上下文,句中有than提示用比较级,利亚姆身体虽不强壮,但学习却比其他孩子更“努力”。备选词“hard”的比较级为harder。 105.句意:我们学校每个人都喜欢他。此处需要一个动词作谓语,表示大家对利亚姆的态度。根据上下文,利亚姆乐于助人、学习努力,大家自然都“喜欢”他。备选词“like”符合语义,主语Everyone是第三人称单数,一般现在时用likes。 106.句意:每当有需要时,他总是第一个伸出援手。the+序数词+one to do sth.表示“第几个做某事的人”。根据上下文,利亚姆乐于助人,总是“第一个”帮忙。备选词“one”的序数词形式为first。 107.句意:利亚姆在这整件事上花了大量时间。spend...on sth.意为“在……上花费时间”。根据上下文,利亚姆在帮助贫困儿童的项目上“花费”了大量时间,文章叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。备选词“spend”的过去式为spent。 108.句意:多亏了他,我们成功地帮助了那些贫困儿童。thanks to意为“多亏了;由于”,后接名词或代词宾格。根据上下文,项目成功“多亏了”利亚姆。备选词“he”的宾格形式为him。 109.句意:多亏了他,我们成功地帮助了那些贫困儿童。此处需要一个副词修饰动词helped,表示帮助的结果。根据上下文,项目最终“成功地”完成了。备选词“successfully”符合语义。 110.句意:这是因为他想传递爱,并帮助那些曾向他表达过爱的人。show love to sb.意为“向某人表达爱”。此处需要一个介词表示方向或对象。根据上下文,别人曾“向”利亚姆表达过爱。备选词“to”符合语义和搭配。 111.illness 112.easily 113.different 114.serious 115.people 116.your 117.cleaning 118.Going 119.better 120.to take 【导语】本文介绍了感冒与流感的区别,并给出预防及患病后的健康防护建议。 111.句意:如果保暖不足,冬天就容易生病。an后接名词,后文出现“colds and flu”,对应此处指生病,需用ill的名词形式illness,其他名词不符合语境。 112.句意:在冬季,人们很容易感冒、得流感。修饰动词get,需用easy的副词形式easily,表示容易生病,其他副词不符合语境。 113.句意:很多人以为它们一样,但二者是不同的。系动词后接形容词作表语,前文说一样,后句用but转折,表示不同,需用difference的形容词形式different,其他形容词不符合语境。 114.句意:流感是很严重的。系动词后接形容词作表语,“You will feel sick very quickly.”说明会让人很快生病,说明是严重的,需用形容词serious,其他形容词不符合语境。 115.句意:避开感冒或流感的人会有用。此处表示避开这类人,名词people“人”符合语境,其他名词不符合语境。 116.句意:尽量不要触碰你的鼻子和眼睛。nose为名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,表示你的鼻子,用you的形容词性物主代词形式your,其他单词均非形容词性物主代词,无法使句子成立。 117.句意:勤洗手,尤其是清理鼻子之后。after介词,后接动名词形式,此处表示清洗鼻子,应用clean的动名词形式cleaning,其他动名词不符合语境。 118.句意:头发湿着外出也会让你感冒。go out“外出”,固定短语,此处为动名词短语作主语,置于句首,首字母需大写,此处需用Going,其他动名词形式无此搭配。 119.句意:好好休息能帮你恢复、变得更好。get better固定搭配,意为“好转、康复”,需用well的比较级better,其他副词比较级无此搭配。 120.句意:别忘了服用一些药物。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,且take medicine“吃药”为固定搭配,此处需用动词不定式to take,其他动词无法表达此含义。 121.bring 122.At 123.places 124.washing 125.those 126.themselves 127.happy 128.new 129.be 130.activities 【导语】本文介绍志愿服务的意义、常见服务地点及志愿者的真实感受。 【详解】121.句意:做志愿者不仅能给你带来一些工作经验,还能带来快乐。空前有情态动词can,此处需填动词原形;根据下文“you not only some working experience but also happiness”可知,志愿服务能同时带来工作经验和快乐,bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”,故填bring。 122.句意:同时,你可以让别人感到温暖。固定短语at the same time,意为“同时”,位于句首首字母需大写,故填At。 123.句意:养老院和儿童之家是学生最常去的志愿者地点,因为那里的人通常更需要帮助。空处作表语,表示“地点”,place需用复数places,符合“养老院和儿童之家是学生最常去的志愿者地点”的语境。 124.句意:他经常帮助老人洗衣服或打扫卫生。空处与cleaning并列作do的宾语,需填动名词,washing意为“洗衣服”,符合“帮助老人做家务”的语境。 125.句意:有时他为那些不识字的人读报纸。空处作介词for的宾语,结合后文“who cannot read”可知,此处指代“那些不识字的人”,those意为“那些人”,符合语境。 126.句意:有时他为那些不识字的人读报纸。空处位于介词by之后,构成by oneself结构,意为“独自、靠自己”;主语those指代“不识字的人”,故用反身代词themselves,表示“他们自己无法阅读”。 127.句意:“当我帮助老人时,我感到非常快乐,”他说。空处位于felt之后作表语,描述人的感受;结合上下文,帮助他人会带来积极情绪,happy“快乐的”符合语境。 128.句意:总之,志愿服务可以帮助我们学习新东西并练习技能。空处修饰不定代词something,需填形容词;结合“learn something”及“practice the skills”可知,志愿服务能让人学到以前不会的“新”东西,new符合语境。 129.句意:做一名志愿者是有意义的。空处位于to之后,应用动词原形,根据上下文可知,此处表示做一名志愿者是有意义的,be“成为”,to be a volunteer意为“成为一名志愿者”,符合语境。 130.句意:如果你有时间,参加一些志愿者活动,让世界变得更美好。结合全文主题及“take part in some volunteer”可知,此处指参加“志愿者活动”,activity的复数activities与some搭配,符合语境。 131.years 132.strong 133.their 134.scared 135.out 136.because 137.touch 138.quickly 139.safety 140.avoid 【导语】本文讲述了2025年11月26日香港发生的一场严重火灾,介绍了火灾的起因、蔓延情况、救援过程,以及政府对受灾民众的救助,并借此强调了消防安全的重要性,提醒人们要谨防火灾、学会自我保护。 【详解】131.句意:这是近年最严重的火灾之一。根据“It was one of the most serious fires in recent...”以及备选词汇可知,“recent years”表示“近年”,是固定搭配,year需用复数形式years。故填years。 132.句意:大火从一栋建筑的脚手架开始,因为强风,火势蔓延得非常快。根据“The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on a building and spread very quickly because of...winds.”和备选词汇可知,此处修饰名词winds,需要形容词,strong表示“强劲的”,strong winds意为“强风”,符合语境。故填strong。 133.句意:许多人不得不待在他们的家里。根据“Many people had to stay in...homes.”和备选词汇可知,此处修饰名词homes,应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,表示“他们的家”。故填their。 134.句意:他们感到非常害怕。根据“They felt very...”以及前文发生大火的语境,结合备选词汇,scared是形容词,意为“害怕的”,作表语,符合人们面对火灾的心情。故填scared。 135.句意:消防队员尽最大努力扑灭大火,营救民众。根据“The firefighters tried their best to put...the fire and save the people.”和备选词汇可知,“put out”是固定短语,意为“扑灭”,符合消防队员灭火的语境。故填out。 136.句意:这是一个巨大的挑战,因为烟雾非常浓,温度也很高。根据“It was a big challenge...the smoke was very thick and the temperature was high.”和备选词汇可知,后半句是在解释前半句“是巨大挑战”的原因,because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。 137.句意:一些消防队员通过电话与受困人员保持联系,让他们冷静下来。根据“Some firefighters kept in...with the trapped (受困的)people by phone to calm them down.”和备选词汇可知,“keep in touch with”是固定短语,意为“与……保持联系”。故填touch。 138.句意:政府迅速采取行动提供帮助。根据“The government acted...to help.”和备选词汇可知,此处修饰动词acted,需要副词,quick的副词形式quickly表示“快速地”,符合语境。故填quickly。 139.句意:这次事故告诉我们,消防安全非常重要。根据“The accident tells us that fire...is very important.”和备选词汇可知,“fire safety”是固定表达,意为“消防安全”,作主语。故填safety。 140.句意:我们应该时刻小心,避免引发火灾。根据“We should always be careful to...starting fires.”和备选词汇可知,“avoid doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,符合语境。故填avoid。 141.have set 142.simple 143.cough 144.someone 145.important 146.soon 147.Or 148.remember 149.bodies 150.enter 151.to put 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽或打喷嚏时的礼仪规则,并讲述了作者如何用一个有趣的故事帮助孩子们记住并遵守这些规则。 141.句意:这是我成为老师后为学生们设定的一条规则。根据“This is a rule I ... for my students”及结合备选词可知,这是一条“我”为学生制定的规则。set“制定”,set a rule是固定搭配,意为“设定规则”;由“since I became their teacher.”可知,句子为现在完成时,结构为:have + 动词过去分词,set的过去分词是set。故填have set。 142.句意:这是如此简单,但很多孩子从未被告知要这么做。根据“but many kids have never been told to do this”及结合备选词可知,老师为学生制定的规则很简单,但是许多学生从来没有被告诉这样做过。“simple”意为“简单的”,用于描述这个规则的特点,符合语境。故填simple。 143.句意:事实上,我注意到成年人有时也会在公共场合不捂肘部就咳嗽和打喷嚏。根据“... and sneeze in public without putting their elbows over their mouths”备选词可知,空处需填一个动词和sneeze并列。cough“咳嗽”符合语境。句子为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形。故填cough。 144.句意:我在秋冬季节乘地铁时,肯定会有人正好站在我身后对着我的脖子咳嗽或打喷嚏。根据“... is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck”及备选词可知,从句缺少主语。“someone”意为“某人;有人”,用于指代不确定的某个人,符合语境。故填someone。 145.句意:我向孩子们指出的最重要的事情之一是,他们用手打喷嚏或咳嗽后,应尽快洗手。根据“One of the most... things”及备选词可知,此处表示“最重要的事之一”。“one of the most+形容词”是固定结构,“important”意为“重要的”,符合语境。故填important。 146.句意:……他们应该尽快洗手。根据“they should wash their hands as... as possible”及结合备选词可知,他们应该马上洗手。“as soon as possible”是固定短语,意为“尽快”。故填soon。 147.句意:否则,他们会把这些细菌传播到他们接触的所有东西和所有人身上。根据“they should wash their hands as soon as possible”和“they will pass those germs along to everything and everyone they touch”及备选词可知,前后句是条件关系。“or”在此处意为“否则”,用于警告不遵守规则的后果,or放句首第一个字母大写。故填Or。 148.句意:为了帮助孩子们记住这条规则,我给他们讲了一个古老的故事。根据“I tell them an old story”及结合备选词可知,“我为了让孩子们记住这个规则,给他们讲了一个古老的故事。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配,“remember”意为“记住”,符合语境。故填remember。 149.句意:故事说,当你打喷嚏时,鬼魂会跳进你的身体里。根据“If you don’t cover your mouths, the ghosts will...”及结合备选词可知,鬼魂会进入你的身体。body“身体”,是可数名词,空处应用复数形式。故填bodies。 150.句意:如果你不捂住嘴,鬼魂就会进入,但如果你捂住嘴,你就会把它们挡在外面。根据“but if you cover your mouths, you will keep them out”及备选词可知,如果不遮住口,鬼魂就会进入。enter“进入”,与后文的keep them out“把它们挡在外面”形成对应。故填enter。 151.句意:孩子们喜欢规则或建议背后有趣的故事,这些故事鼓励他们更经常地采纳这些建议。根据“The kids love interesting stories behind rules or advice and they encourage them ... the advice to use more”及结合备选词可知,孩子们喜欢这些故事,更容易采纳这些建议。put the advice to use“采纳并使用建议”,encourage后加带to的动词不定式。故填to put。 152.K 153.G 154.C 155.F 156.A 157.L 158.H 159.J 160.E 161.B 【导语】主要介绍了夏洛蒂·勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简·爱》的主要内容。 【详解】152.句意:于1847年首次出版,被公认为世界最伟大的小说作品之一。根据“It was thought to be one of the greatest ... in the world.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“小说作品”,works“作品”,符合题意。故选K。 153.句意:面对种种困难,她始终努力保持坚强与自信。根据“In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“自信”,confident符合题意。故选G。 154.句意:数年后,她找到一份作为女家庭教师的工作,来到桑菲尔德庄园。根据“Several years later, she found a job ... a governess (女家庭教师) at Thornfield Hall.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“作为”,as符合题意。故选C。 155.句意:在那里,她遇到了庄园主人爱德华·罗切斯特。根据“There she ... Edward Rochester, the house owner.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“遇到”,met符合题意。故选F。 156.句意:相处一段时间后,简爱上了他。根据“After spending time together,Jane fell in love with ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“爱上他”,him符合题意。故选A。 157.句意:然而,在婚礼当天,简发现罗切斯特已有妻子,无法与她结婚。根据“..., on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife.”以及备选词可知,此处表达转折关系,However“然而”,符合题意。故选L。 158.句意:简认为罗切斯特不够诚实,于是生气地离开了他。根据“Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“生气地离开”,angrily“生气地”,符合题意。故选H。 159.句意:他给了简一份工作,并很快向她求婚。根据“He gave her ... job and soon asked her to marry him.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“一份工作”,a符合题意。故选J。 160.句意:起初,简同意随他离开,但并非以妻子的身份。根据“At the ..., Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“起初”,用于固定搭配:at the beginning“起初”。故选E。 161.句意:然而,当简听到内心对罗切斯特的呼唤时,她离开了圣·约翰,返回了桑菲尔德。根据“But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she ... St. John and returned to Thornfield.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“离开”,left符合题意。故选B。 162.poor 163.found 164.lunch 165.could 166.suffering 167.understand 168.her 169.strangers 170.have 171.is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了高中生爱丽丝·李发现学校里有些孩子吃不饱,于是她和朋友们开发了一款名为“Food for Thought”的应用程序,帮助这些孩子获得免费午餐的故事。 【详解】162.句意:她总是做一些志愿工作来帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰families。因为“贫困家庭”符合语境,所以选择poor。 163.句意:有一天,她发现很多孩子在学校餐厅等着领免费的三明治。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语,表示过去的动作。因为讲述过去发生的事情,且“发现”符合语境,所以选择find的过去式found。 164.句意:所以学校午餐可能是他们一天中唯一的食物。此处需要一个名词,在句中作主语。因为前文提到学校餐厅的免费食物,且“school lunch”意为“学校午餐”,所以选择lunch。 165.句意:一些饥饿的孩子能够吃到免费午餐。此处需要一个情态动词,在句中与receive构成谓语,表示能力。因为与后文“但其他人不得不付钱”形成对比,表示一部分人“能够”免费获得,所以选择could。 166.句意:李很难过,因为孩子们正遭受饥饿。此处需要一个动词的现在分词,与were构成过去进行时。因为“suffer from”是固定搭配,意为“遭受……”,且表示当时正在进行的状态,所以选择suffer的现在分词suffering。 167.句意:我想让每个人都明白,如果你看到一个问题,你可以自己解决它。此处需要一个动词,在句中作宾语补足语,构成“want sb. to do sth.”结构。因为“明白、理解”符合语境,所以选择understand。 168.句意:她和她的朋友们正在创建一款名为Food for Thought的应用。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语修饰friends。因为表示“她的朋友”,所以选择she的形容词性物主代词her。 169.句意:它将允许家长、学生甚至善良的陌生人都把钱捐到午餐账户。此处需要一个名词复数,与parents、students并列作主语。因为“陌生人”符合语境,且表示泛指,所以选择stranger的复数形式strangers。 170.句意:我希望每个孩子都有足够的食物吃。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语,与will构成一般将来时。因为“拥有”食物符合语境,所以选择have。 171.句意:还有很长的路要走。此处需要一个be动词,在句中构成there be句型。因为主语a long way为单数,且句子描述一般事实,使用一般现在时,所以选择is。 172.through 173.sides 174.best 175.relaxing 176.camera 177.rocks 178.list 179.giving 180.sadly 181.visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漓江的自然风光和文化背景。 172.句意:这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿其中。根据“a beautiful river running … it”和备选词汇可知,此处是指一条河流贯穿其中;考查through“穿过,贯穿”,介词,指从物体内部穿过。故填through。 173.句意:从桂林到阳朔,漓江两岸的风景美得难以言表。根据“both … of the Li River”和备选词汇可知,表示漓江两岸;考查side“边”,名词;空前为both“两者都”,所以这里应用名词复数形式sides。故填sides。 174.句意:欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“The … way to …”和备选词汇可知,这里是指欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式是坐船游览;考查the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”,固定搭配,应用形容词good的最高级形式best,在句中作定语,修饰名词“way”。故填best。 175.句意:它会带你远离城市,进入一个宁静且令人放松的世界。根据“a peaceful and … world”和备选词汇可知,此处是指一个宁静且令人放松的世界,应用relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”,与形容词“peaceful”形成并列关系,一起作定语,修饰名词“world”。故填relaxing。 176.句意:你只需要带上你的想象力和相机,睁大你的眼睛。根据语境和备选词汇可知,欣赏美景时除了发挥想象力,还需要带上相机记录;考查camera“照相机”,可数名词,空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填camera。 177.句意:导游会给你讲述不同岩石背后的许多故事。根据下文“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock”和备选词汇可知,仙人石和望夫石,所以此处是指岩石背后的故事;考查rock“岩石”,名词;空前有形容词“different”,这里应用名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。 178.句意:仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories”和备选词汇可知,导游给你讲的故事名单里,肯定有仙人石和望夫石背后的故事;考查on the list“在名单上”,介词短语,符合句意。故填list。 179.句意:一个年轻人把所有食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后,饿死了,变成了仙人石。根据“all his food to a poor old man”和备选词汇可知,此处是指把食物给了一个贫穷的老人;考查give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”,固定搭配;空前为介词“after”,这里应用动名词形式giving。故填giving。 180.句意:他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子,最后变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”、“turned into Xianren Rock”和备选词汇可知,年轻的丈夫死了,变成了仙人石,所以此处是指妻子悲伤地背着孩子;应用形容词sad的副词形式sadly“悲伤地;伤心地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“carried”。故填sadly。 181.句意:为什么不亲自去游览这个美妙的地方,亲眼看一看,用心去感受呢?根据上文“The Li River is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知,漓江很美,所以此处是指建议人们去参观这个美妙的地方;考查visit“参观”,动词;空前为“Why not”,这里考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”,固定句型,因此应用动词原形。故填visit。 182.from 183.usually 184.running 185.these 186.However 187.are 188.shows 189.way 190.games 191.interesting 【导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究表明,为了减少愤怒感,我们应该做一些使人平静的活动,如深呼吸、瑜伽等。 【详解】182.句意:这项研究是在美国于三月份发表的。根据“America.”及备选词可知,空处指“从”,备选词from符合,为介词。故填from。 183.句意:人们通常凭借喊叫或打砸东西来避免生气。根据“...stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something.”及备选词可知,空处指“通常”,备选词“usual通常的”符合,分析句子成分可知,空处需副词修饰动词短语stay away from。usual的副词为usually。故填usually。 184.句意:人们经常用跑步或者拳击来应对生气。根据“...or boxing (拳击).”及备选词可知,空处指 “跑步”,备选词“run跑步” 符合。介词by后跟动名词。故填running。 185.句意:事实上,这些活动中的一些真得会使它更糟糕。根据“some of...activities”及备选词可知,空处指“这些活动”,备选词“this这个”符合,activities为名词复数,需指示代词these修饰。故填these。 186.句意:然而,平静的活动确实有助于减少愤怒的感觉。根据空前后关系及备选词可知,空处表转折,因空后有逗号,用副词however,放句首时,首字母大写。故填However。 187.句意:深呼吸和瑜伽是平静的活动。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知,空处缺be动词,主语为Deep breathing and yoga,为名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。 188.句意:研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益,但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“The study...that running may be good for heart health”及备选词可知,空处指 “显示”,备选词“show出示”符合,因是陈述事实,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为The study,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 189.句意:研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益,但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“but is not the best...to reduce anger.”及备选词可知,空处指“最好的方式”,备选词“way方式”,is后跟名词单数。故填way。 190.句意:研究发现,虽然跑步不能减少愤怒,但一些球类运动可以做到。根据“some ball...could do.”及备选词可知,可知,空处指“球类运动”,备选词“game比赛、运动”符合。some后跟名词复数形式。故填games。 191.句意:它表明有趣的或嬉戏的活动有助于远离不良的感觉。根据“...or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings.”及备选词可知,空处指“有趣的活动”。备选词“interest兴趣”符合,此处需形容词interesting修饰名词activities。故填interesting。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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