小升初专项强化：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版（2012）

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读单选，通过海报、故事、科普等多样化语篇，系统训练细节定位与信息匹配能力，强化语言理解与思维分析的结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |海报阅读|5题|信息定位法：根据关键信息（如时间、价格）直接匹配选项|从直观信息提取到简单推理，符合语言能力中信息获取的基础要求| |生活故事|10题（Frank/John等）|细节比对法：锁定原文对应句与选项差异分析|围绕日常活动展开，培养思维品质中的分析与判断能力| |科普知识|4题（月球/电视史）|事实归纳法：整合分散信息进行综合判断|从具体现象到科学常识，体现学习能力中的知识迁移|

小升初专项强化：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版（2012） 阅读海报，选择正确的答案。 SCHOOL PICNIC All students Next Sunday In Spring Park Free sandwiches and cakes Bring some drinks The bus leaves school at 12:30 p.m. Animal World Zoo Open every day of the year 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. elephants, lions, bears and more Adults $12     Children $6 2 kilometers from the town center （ ）1．You can take the ______ to the Animal World Zoo from the town center. A．plane B．train C．subway （ ）2．You need to bring some ______ with you to the school picnic. A．sandwiches B．drinks C．cakes （ ）3．Your parents and you are going to the Animal World Zoo tomorrow. How much will you pay for the tickets? A．$12. B．$24. C．$30. （ ）4．When will you go to the school picnic next Sunday? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. （ ）5．When can you see the animals at the Animal World Zoo? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。   Frank lives in a new house. He likes playing in a river. But there isn’t a river near his new house. He is not happy. One day he asks his mother, “Is there a river near here?” “No, there isn’t,” his mother says, “But here is a garden.” “But it’s very small. I don’t like it,” Frank says. One morning, his mother says, “There is a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool in it. We’ll go there in the afternoon.” Frank is very happy. After lunch, he and his mother go to the park, and he swims in the pool. And his mother is watching him under the tree. （ ）6．Frank lives in the new house ______. A．in the park B．near the river C．with a garden （ ）7．He likes playing ______. A．in his new house B．in the river C．in the garden （ ）8．There isn’t ______ near his house. A．a river B．a park C．a garden （ ）9．Frank and his mother go to the park ______. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening （ ）10．Frank can play ______ and he is very happy. A．in the river B．in the garden C．in the pool 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My friend John is a university(大学) student. He goes to Japan and stays there for two months. But I know he isn’t rich, how could he have a long holiday in Japan? “How do you get money, John?” I ask, “I think you can stay in Japan for at most(最多) two weeks.” “It’s easy.” John answers. “I get a job in Japan.” “A job? What do you do?” “I teach a shopkeeper English lessons. We become good friends.” “But you’re not a teacher!” “Mr Taki, the shopkeeper, knows I’m not a teacher. But he says he has many American customers(顾客), so he wants to learn English. I teach him for three hours a day. In return, he provides me with a room, three meals a day and some money.” “Does he learn much English?” “I don’t know,” says John, “but I have learned a lot of Japanese.” （ ）11．The writer thinks ______. A．John is rich B．the shop keeper doesn’t learn any English C．John doesn’t have enough money to visit Japan （ ）12．How many days does John stay in Japan? A．14 days. B．60 days. C．15 days. （ ）13．What does John do in Japan? A．Cook a shopkeeper nice food. B．Teach a shopkeeper English lessons. C．Write some stories for a shopkeeper. （ ）14．The phrase “In return” means “______”. A．作为回报 B．归还 C．再来的时候 （ ）15．Mr Taki wants to learn English because ______. A．he likes English B．he wants to do his work well C．he wants to be a good student 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket(火箭) will take you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station(空间站). You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the Moon. The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. The Moon moves slowly, so one day(白天) on the Moon is as long as two weeks on the Earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the Earth. It never rains on the Moon, so everything on the Moon is dry(干燥的). There are no trees or other living things of any kind. The Earth is a better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon. （ ）16．How can you go into space? A．By plane. B．By spaceship. C．By rocket. （ ）17．Which is RIGHT? A．28 days on the Earth is as long as 1 day and 1 night on the Moon. B．Days are shorter but nights are longer on the Moon. C．Days are colder than nights on the Moon. （ ）18．There is no life on the Moon because _____. A．the Moon moves very slowly B．there is no water C．the Moon is much smaller than the Earth （ ）19．On the Moon, it _____ rains. A．sometimes B．always C．never 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Jim is a quiet boy. He usually stays at home and reads books at the weekend. Today is Saturday. Jim goes shopping with his mother in the morning. They buy lots of things. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. He is going to play table tennis with his father tomorrow afternoon. He will have a birthday party with his friends in the evening. Jim’s mother will make a big birthday cake for him. They will have a good time. （ ）20．Jim usually ______ at the weekend. A．B and C B．stays at home C．reads books （ ）21．Jim ______ with his mother on Saturday morning. A．goes to the zoo B．goes to the park C．goes shopping （ ）22．______ is Jim’s birthday. A．Today B．Sunday C．Next week （ ）23．Jim will ______ with his friends in the evening. A．play table tennis B．go shopping C．have a birthday party （ ）24．Will they have a good time? A．No, they won’t. B．Yes, they will. C．Yes, they are. 阅读短文，根据内容选择正确选项。 John likes chocolate very much, but his mother doesn’t want him to eat too much. She thinks it’s bad for his teeth. She thinks John should eat more vegetables and fruit. John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolate. Then his mother lets him eat some，because she wants the old man to be happy. One Sunday evening，it is John’s seventh birthday. After blowing out the birthday candles, John says, “Please, God，make them give me a big box of chocolate for my birthday. “His mother says，”God can’t hear you. Don’t shout.” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But my grandfather is in the next room, and he can hear me. And he will buy it for me.” （ ）25．What does John like eating? A．Chocolate. B．Vegetables. C．Fruit. D．Birthday cakes. （ ）26．Sometimes _______ buys him some chocolate. A．John’s mother B．John’s father C．John’s grandfather D．John’s grandmother （ ）27．How old is John now? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. （ ）28．The underlined word “it” refers to(指代的是) _______. A．a birthday card B．a birthday candle C．a birthday wish D．a big box of chocolate （ ）29．What can we know from the passage? A．John is clever. B．John is lazy. C．John is a girl. D．John is tidy. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 We live in a wonderful world with a lot of interesting things. We often watch TV after dinner. But do you know the history of TV in China? The first TV in the world was in 1925. Thirty-three years later, China had its first black and white TV in Tianjin. It was very small but it made all the Chinese people happy. Before this, China didn’t have a TV station. The first TV station was in Beijing and it was Beijing TV Station. Later in 1978, it became CCTV—the biggest TV in China. At that time, only a small number of people could buy TVs because of the high price (价格). Later, TV became popular in the country. Now most families have one or two TVs and TVs can be as large as 152 inches (英寸). Isn’t it interesting? （ ）30．When did China have its first TV? A．In 1925. B．In 1958. C．In 1978. （ ）31．What was China’s first TV like? A．Large. B．Black and white. C．Colourful. （ ）32．Where was China’s first TV station? A．In Tianjin. B．In Nanjing. C．In Beijing. （ ）33．Why could only a small number of people buy a TV at that time? A．Because they thought it was too small. B．Because they didn’t like watching TV. C．Because of the high price. （ ）34．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．The history of TV in China B．The first TV station in China C．The first TV in China 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Tom and John were brothers. They lived in the same room and they were in the same class. One day they had a fight, so they didn’t speak to each other for a few days. On Monday evening, Tom was very tired when he came back from school. He went to bed after dinner. He didn’t say anything to John. John helped his mother with the housework. Then he did some homework. When he went to bed, he found a piece of paper on the small table near his bed. On it were the words, “John, wake me up at 7 a.m., Tom.” When Tom was awake the next morning, it was nearly 8 o’clock. And on the small table near his bed, he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read these words, “Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m., John.” （ ）35．Tom was John’s ______. A．sister B．brother C．uncle （ ）36．Tom and John didn’t speak to each other because they ______. A．were tired B．didn’t know C．had a fight （ ）37．On Monday evening, John went to bed ______ than(比) Tom. A．earlier B．later C．together （ ）38．John didn’t ______ anything the next morning. A．say B．write C．do （ ）39．______ was late for school that day. A．Tom B．John C．Sam 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专项强化：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版（2012）》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了学校野餐活动和动物世界动物园的广告。 【详解】1．句意：你可以从市中心乘坐______去动物世界动物园。A飞机，B火车，C地铁。根据“2 kilometers from the town center”可知动物园距离市中心2千米，不太远，所以选择地铁，故选C。 2．句意：你需要带些______去参加学校野餐。A三明治，B饮品，C蛋糕。根据“Bring some drinks”可知带一些饮品，故选B。 3．句意：你和你父母明天要去动物园。你们买票要花多少钱？根据“Adults $12  Children $6”可知成人票价12美元，儿童票价6美元，父母2人24美元，加上儿童1人6美元，共30美元，故选C。 4．句意：你下周日什么时候去学校野餐？A上午。B下午。C 晚上。根据“The bus leaves school at 12:30 p.m.”可知公共汽车中午12:30离开学校，所以野餐时间在下午，故选B。 5．句意：你什么时候可以去动物世界动物园看动物？A上午8点。B上午11点。C晚上7点。根据“9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知动物园开放时间是从上午9点半到下午6点，故选B。 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了弗兰克因新家附近没有河而不开心，但后来在妈妈的提议下，下午去了附近公园的游泳池玩耍，最终玩得很开心的故事。 6．句意：弗兰克住在______新房子里。A在公园里，B在河边，C带有一个花园。根据““Is there a river near here?” “No, there isn’t,” his mother says, “But here is a garden.””可知新房子附带花园，故选C。 7．句意：他喜欢______玩。A在他的新房子里，B在河里，C在花园里。根据“He likes playing in a river.”可知他喜欢在河里玩耍，故选B。 8．句意：在他房子附近没有 ______。A一条河，B一个公园，C一个花园。根据“But there isn’t a river near his new house.”可知他的新房子附近没有河流，故选A。 9．句意：弗兰克和他的妈妈______去公园。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。根据“We’ll go there in the afternoon.”和“After lunch, he and his mother go to the park,”可知时间是下午，故选B。 10．句意：弗兰克可以______玩，他非常开心。A在河里，B在花园里，C在游泳池里。根据“he swims in the pool.”可知在游泳池里玩耍，故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是约翰去日本通过教英语度过假期的故事。 【详解】11．句意：作者认为______。A约翰很富有，B店主不学英语，C约翰没有足够的钱去日本旅游，根据句子“But I know he isn’t rich, how could he have a long holiday in Japan?”，可知作者认为约翰没有足够的钱去日本旅游，故选C。 12．句意：约翰在日本呆了几天？A. 14天。B. 60天。C. 15天。根据句子“He goes to Japan and stays there for two months.”，可知约翰在日本待两个月，也就是60天。故选B。 13．句意：约翰在日本做什么？A给店主做好吃的。B教店主英语。C为一个店主写一些故事。根据句子“I teach a shopkeeper English lessons.”，可知他的工作是教店主英语，故选B。 14．句意：短语“In return”的意思是“________”。In return指作为回报，故选A。 15．句意：塔基先生想学英语是因为______。A他喜欢英语，B他想做好他的工作，C他想成为一名好学生，根据句子“But he says he has many American customers, so he wants to learn English.”，可知塔基先生学英语是因为有很多美国客户，是想做好他的工作，故选B。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球的情况。 16．句意：你能怎样进入太空？A乘飞机，B乘太空飞船，C乘火箭。由文中“A tall rocket(火箭) will take you into space. 一枚高大的火箭将把你送入太空。”可知是乘火箭进入太空。故选C。 17．句意：哪一个是对的？A在地球上28天和在月球上一天一夜一样长。B在月球上白天更短但是夜晚更长。C在月球上白天比夜晚更冷。由文中“The Moon moves slowly, so one day(白天) on the Moon is as long as two weeks on the Earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the Earth. 月球运行缓慢，所以月球上的一天相当于地球上的两个星期，而一个晚上也就相当于地球上的两个星期。”可知，月球上一天一夜相当于地球上的四个星期，也就是28天。故选A。 18．句意：在月球上没有生命因为_____。A月球移动非常缓慢，B没有水，C月球比地球小的多。由文中“It never rains on the Moon, so everything on the Moon is dry(干燥的). 月球上从不下雨，所以月球上的一切都是干燥的。”可知，月球上没有水，所以没有生命。故选B。 19．句意：在月球上，_____下雨。A有时，B总是，C从不。由文中“It never rains on the Moon 在月球上从不下雨”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆的周末活动和他的生日派对。 20．句意：吉姆周末通常______。AB和C，B待在家，C读书，根据“ Jim is a quiet boy. He usually stays at home and reads books at the weekend.”可知吉姆周末通常待在家看书，选项A符合题意，故选A。 21．句意：吉姆星期六早上和他母亲________。A去动物园，B去公园，C去购物，根据“Today is Saturday. Jim goes shopping with his mother in the morning.”可知吉姆周六早上和他妈妈去购物，选项C符合题意，故选C。 22．句意：________是吉姆的生日。A今天，B星期天，C下周，根据“Today is Saturday. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday.”可知星期天是吉姆的生日，选项B符合题意，故选B。 23．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们在晚上________。A打乒乓球，B去购物，C举办生日派对，根据“He will have a birthday party with his friends in the evening.”可知吉姆和他的朋友们在晚上举办生日派对，选项C符合题意，故选C。 24．句意：他们玩得开心吗？A不，不开心。B是的，开心，C是的，will提问will回答，排除C，根据“They will have a good time.”可知他们玩得很开心，故选B。 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍约翰很喜欢吃巧克力，他的爷爷有时候会给他买的故事。 【详解】25．句意：约翰喜欢吃什么？A巧克力。B蔬菜。C水果。D生日蛋糕。根据“John likes chocolate very much,”可知约翰很喜欢吃巧克力，故选A。 26．句意：有时候_____给他买一些巧克力。A约翰的妈妈，B约翰的爸爸，C约翰的爷爷，D约翰的奶奶。根据“John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolate.”可知约翰的爷爷有时候给他买一些巧克力，故选C。 27．句意：约翰现在几岁了？A六。B七。C八。D九。根据“One Sunday evening, it is John’s seventh birthday.”可知是七岁，故选B。 28．句意：划线的单词“it”指代的是_____。A一个生日蛋糕，B一根生日蜡烛，C一个生日愿望，D一大盒子巧克力。根据“Please, God，make them give me a big box of chocolate for my birthday.”可知是一大盒子巧克力，故选D。 29．句意：从文章中我们可以知道什么？A约翰是聪明的。B约翰是懒惰的。C约翰是一个女孩。D约翰很整洁。根据“says the clever boy with a smile.”可知是一个聪明的男孩，故选A。 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文讲了电视。 30．句意：中国什么时候有了第一台电视？根据“The first TV in the world was in 1925. Thirty-three years later, China had its first black and white TV in Tianjin.”，可知中国在1958年有了第一台电视，故选B。 31．句意：中国的第一台电视是什么样子的？A大的。B黑白色的。C颜色鲜艳的。根据“Thirty-three years later, China had its first black and white TV in Tianjin.”，可知中国的第一台电视是黑白色的，故选B。 32．句意：中国第一家电视台在哪里？A在天津。B在南京。C在北京。根据“The first TV station was in Beijing and it was Beijing TV Station.”，可知中国第一家电视台在北京，故选C。 33．句意：为什么当时只有少数人能买电视？A因为他们认为它太小了。B因为他们不喜欢看电视。C因为价格高。根据“At that time, only a small number of people could buy TVs because of the high price (价格).”，可知因为价格高，故选C。 34．句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A中国电视史，B中国第一家电视台，C中国第一台电视，根据全文可知最好的标题是“中国电视史”，故选A。 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 【导语】本文讲了汤姆和约翰之间发生的事情。 【详解】35．句意：汤姆是约翰的______。A姐姐/妹妹，B哥哥/弟弟，C叔叔，根据“Tom and John were brothers.”，可知汤姆是约翰的哥哥/弟弟，故选B。 36．句意：汤姆和约翰互相不说话，因为他们_______。A很累，B不知道，C吵架了，根据“One day they had a fight, so they didn’t speak to each other for a few days.”，可知因为他们吵架了，故选C。 37．句意：在星期一晚上，约翰比汤姆睡觉______。A更早，B更晚，C一起，根据“On Monday evening, Tom was very tired when he came back from school. He went to bed after dinner.”，可知约翰比汤姆睡觉晚，故选B。 38．句意：约翰第二天早上什么也没______。A说，B写，C做，根据短文内容，可知约翰第二天早上什么也没说，故选A。 39．句意：那天______上学迟到了。根据“When Tom was awake the next morning, it was nearly 8 o’clock.”，可知汤姆上学迟到了，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $