精品解析：山东潍坊市2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期末学业考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期末学业考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题) 两部分。满分 80 分，考试时间 60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用(本题共 25 个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) 1. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but you left out the letter. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“hour”这个单词里有个“h”，但是你漏掉了这个字母。 此处表示泛指“一个字母h”，应用不定冠词，字母h发音/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 2. — Do you drink juice or tea? — ________. But I drink tea more often. A. Other B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喝果汁还是茶？——两者都可以。但是我更经常喝茶。 Other（两个中）另一的；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。问句是在果汁和茶两者间进行选择；答句表示“两种都喝，只是喝茶更多”，所以用both表示果汁和茶都可以。 3. The supermarket sells a wide ________ of snacks from different countries. A. variety B. various C. vary D. varies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家超市出售来自不同国家的各种各样的小吃。 variety多样化，名词；various各种各样的，形容词；vary不同，动词；varies不同，动词三单。形容词wide后需要名词，固定搭配a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”。 4. I bought a big fridge, and it takes up about ________ of the space in my kitchen. A. two five B. second five C. two fifths D. second fifths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买了一个大冰箱，它占据了我厨房五分之二的空间。 分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此two fifths是正确的表达，表示“五分之二”。 5. — Jack, ________ the rubbish when you leave the office, will you? — OK, with pleasure. A. taking out B. to take out C. takes out D. take out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开办公室的时候把垃圾扔出去，好吗？——好的，乐意效劳。 Jack是称呼，后面是祈使句的反意疑问句，句首用动词原形take out。 6. With the help of our Chinese teacher, I ________ much progress in composition since last term. A. will make B. have made C. was making D. had made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，在语文老师的帮助下，我的作文取得了很大进步。 时间状语since last term是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have /has +过去分词”。 7. — We will join in an activity for improving waste sorting. Would you love to join us? — ________. Where and when shall we meet? A. Yes, please B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Yes, I’d love 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将参加一项改善垃圾分类的活动。你愿意加入我们吗？——是的，我很乐意。我们何时何地见面？ Yes, please好的，谢谢；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Yes, I’d love错误表达。根据答语“Where and when shall we meet?”可知，接受了对方邀请；“Would you love to join us?”的肯定回答通常是“Yes, I’d love to (是的，我很乐意)”。 8. — Look! ________ carefully Lucy is dancing! — Exactly. She looks more beautiful. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，露西跳得多认真啊！——确实。她看起来更漂亮了。 设空句子是感叹句，中心词是副词carefully，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！”。 9. Please call to ________ your reservation two days ahead of schedule. A. celebrate B. confirm C. complete D. compare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提前两天致电确认您的预订。 celebrate庆祝；confirm确认；complete完成；compare比较。根据语境可知，应是提前两天打电话确认预订情况，故用confirm。 10. We are sure to ________ overcoming the difficulties as long as we team up with each other. A. succeed in B. tend to C. mean to D. lead the way to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，就一定能克服困难。 succeed in成功做，后接动名词；tend to倾向于，后接动词原形；mean to打算，后面动词是原形；lead the way to为……指引道路。根据“as long as we team up with each other”可知，只要我们齐心协力，就能成功克服困难，故用succeed in。 11. ________ we take action to protect our earth, the better it will be for our future. A. The early B. Earliest C. Earlier D. The earlier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护我们的地球，对我们的未来就越好。 根据“the better”可知，这是固定句型“Th e+比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，early的比较级为earlier。 12. — What’s the ________ food in your hometown? — Noodles. Most people there eat them every day. A. typical B. skilled C. unwise D. energetic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的典型食物是什么？——面条。那里的大多数人每天都吃。 typical典型的；skilled熟练的；unwise不明智的；energetic精力充沛的。根据回答“Noodles. Most people there eat them every day.”可知，此处应是typical food意为“特色食物”，符合语境。 13. — ________? — It’s Saturday today. A. What’s the date today B. How is the weather today C. What time is it now D. What day is it today 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——今天是星期六。 What’s the date today今天是几号；How is the weather today今天天气怎么样；What time is it now现在几点了；What day is it today今天星期几。根据答语“It’s Saturday today.”可知，问句询问星期几。 14. — Do you know what the city will be like in 10 years? — I think there ________ more parks and green spaces for people to relax. A. will be B. are going to have C. will have D. is going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这座城市10年后会是什么样子吗？——我认为应该有更多的公园和绿地供人们放松。 此句是there be句型将来时“there will be”“there is /are going to be”，主语“more parks”为复数，故用will be或are going to be。 15. You can pay the bill ________ mobile payment or cash in this store. A. with B. on C. off D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这家店用手机支付或现金付款。 with使用；on在……上；关于；off关闭；离开；for表示目的，对象。根据横线后“mobile payment or cash”可知，此句是描述可以使用手机支付或现金付款，故用介词with。 16. The film is popular, ________ among teenagers who are interested in adventure stories. A. wisely B. specially C. sincerely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很受欢迎，尤其是在对冒险故事感兴趣的青少年中。 wisely明智地；specially专门地；sincerely真诚地；especially尤其，特别。根据句意，电影非常受欢迎，尤其在青少年群体中更受欢迎，在整体范围中进一步突出某一部分，应用especially。 17. Yesterday, they were discussing ________ for the coming winter holiday and I suggested Xi’an. A. whether they would travel B. where they would travel C. if would they travel D. where would they travel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，他们在讨论即将到来的寒假去哪里旅行，我建议去西安。 分析句子可知，横线上应是宾语从句作动词discuss的宾语，宾语从句应是陈述句语序；根据“I suggested Xi’an”可知，他们正在讨论去哪里旅行。 18. It is ________ that learning a foreign language can help us communicate better. A. believed B. believing C. to believe D. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为学习外语能帮助我们更好地交流。 固定句型“it is believed that”意为“人们相信”，使用过去分词表示“学习外语能帮助我们更好地交流”这一观点被人们所接受或相信。 19. Lucy has ________ a lovely voice that everyone in the room stops to listen to her singing. A. so B. too C. such D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的嗓音如此甜美，房间里的每个人都停下来听她唱歌。 so如此；too太；such如此；as作为。分析句子可知，此句是that引导结果状语从句的句型“such /so ... that (如此……以至于……）”；such的常用结构为“such+a /an+形容词+名词+ that”；本题空后“a lovely voice”是“冠词+形容词+名词”，故用such。 20. — ________ will you go traveling with your parents? — In less than three weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久后会和父母去旅行？——不到三周。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“In less than three weeks”可知，横线上是对将来一段时间的提问，对将来时间“in +时间段”提问，需用How soon。 21. Where should John have his internship if he wants to be a tour guide? A. In a 4S shop. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hospital. D. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果约翰想当导游，他应该在哪里实习？ In a 4S shop在4S店；In a travel agency在一家旅行社；In a hospital在医院里；In a supermarket在超市里。根据“if he wants to be a tour guide”可知，想成为导游，应在旅行社实习。 22. — My teacher always recommends us ________ English novels to improve our reading skills. — That’s a great suggestion. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的老师总是推荐我们读英文小说来提高阅读能力。——这是个很棒的建议。 固定短语“recommend sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”，所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾补。 23. To make the pizza, we need two ________ and a little ________. A. potato; cheese B. potatoes; cheese C. potatos; cheeses D. potatoes; cheeses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作披萨需要两个土豆和一点奶酪。 potato土豆；cheese奶酪。potato是可数名词，复数为potatoes；cheese是不可数名词；第一空前有数词two，所以第一空应是可数名词复数potatoes；第二空是不可数名词cheese。 24. Here is the label of a coat. What is the coat made of? 100% COTTON MADE IN CHINA WASHING AT LOW30℃ IRON ON MEDIUM HEAT DRY CLEAN DO NOT TUMBLE DRY DO NOT BLEACH COLD WATER A. wool B. silk C. cotton D. not mentioned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一件外套的标签。这件外套是什么材质的？ 根据“100% COTTON (100% 棉)”可知，这件外套是棉质的。 25. Who can watch musical The Little Mermaid alone? The Little Mermaid When:10th July 2024 — 16th June 2025 Where: The Sun Theater Age: Children under 3 years of age are not allowed to enter the theater. The Little Mermaid is for ages 5 and up. All persons aged 5 or under must go with an adult. A. A 2-year-old boy B. A 3-year-old girl C. A 5-year-old boy D. An 8-year-old girl 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁能独自观看音乐剧《小美人鱼》？ 根据“Age: Children under 3 years of age are not allowed to enter the theater. The Little Mermaid is for ages 5 and up. All persons aged 5 or under must go with an adult. (年龄：3岁以下儿童不得进入剧院。《小美人鱼》适合5岁及以上观众。所有5岁及以下儿童必须由成人陪同。)”可知，《小美人鱼》适合5岁及以上观众。所有5岁及以下儿童必须由成人陪同。 二、阅读理解(本题共15 个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) A The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will have a longer life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 26. What can you do to save water? A. Take shorter showers. B. Bathe in a full bathtub. C. Stop using the tap. D. Clean cars every day. 27. What should you do when something breaks? A. Throw it away. B. Repair it if possible. C. Produce new goods. D. Take good care of it. 28. What does the writer suggest? A. Using fewer paper cups. B. Using more plastic bags. C. Using throwaway paper cups. D. Using paper bags just once. 29. Which of the following is about reusing things? A. ①④ B. ①⑤ C. ②③ D. ④⑤ 30. Which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Environment. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种家庭日常中可以践行的环保方法，帮助保护地球、减少环境影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①点“Use less water.”中提到的“Take shorter showers. (缩短淋浴时间。)”可知，缩短淋浴时间是节约用水的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③点“Care and repair.”中提到的“If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. (如果它们坏了，尽量修理一下；要是修不好，就找修理工来处理。)”可知，物品损坏时，应尽量修理，而不是丢弃或直接换新。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤点“Use fewer paper cups.”中提到的“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. (必要时，请使用可重复使用的杯子，而非一次性纸杯。)”可知，作者建议减少使用一次性纸杯，改用可重复使用的杯子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第④点“Use reusable bags.”和第⑤点“Use fewer paper cups.”都提到了重复使用物品的方法（如重复使用塑料袋、纸袋，使用布袋代替塑料袋，用可重复使用的杯子代替一次性纸杯），属于“重复利用物品”的范畴。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕节约用水、减少浪费、重复利用物品等环保方法展开，主题与环境保护相关，最可能出现在报纸的“Environment (环境)”版块。 B The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the Lee’s habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for us!” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the two families. At the beginning, both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly, the Lees should try to eat durians once every two weeks. Mrs.Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her stinky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if there was any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Tan! Shall I bring some durians for you next time. You might love them!” “Perhaps,” said Mrs.Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 31. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined words“a scowl” in Paragraph 4? A. A shy look. B. An angry look. C. A satisfied look. D. A happy look 33. How did the community worker deal with the complaint? A. The Tans must stop having stinky tofu. B. The Lees must stop having durians. C. To call for a meeting with the two families. D. To leave the complaint alone. 34. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A. To explain the disagreement. B. To give some suggestions. C. To learn about the progress. D. To taste the delicious food. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of understanding. B. To praise the friendly community workers. C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. D. To show the work of community workers. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个邻里之间互相包容、化解矛盾的小故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she cooked it twice a week (她每周做两次)”可知，她每周做两次。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They even didn’t look at each other. (他们甚至没有互相看一眼。)”可知他们没有互相看一眼，是因为彼此都生气，所以脸上是生气的表情。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the two families (社区工作人员随后决定召集两个家庭开会)”可知，社区工作人员召集两家开会来处理投诉。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if there was any progress (一个月后，社区工作人员与两个家庭进行了会面，看看是否有任何进展。)”可知，社区工作者一个月后与这两个家庭会面想了解进展情况。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过讲述了一个邻里之间互相包容、化解矛盾的小故事来告诉我们理解的重要性。 C The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China was held from November 9 to 21, 2025, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It was the first time the game was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, showing the deep combination of the three places. The theme slogan of the event is “Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area”, which expresses the energy of sports and the energy of the bay area. There were 34 competitive sports and 419 events in total, attracting about 15,000 top athletes from all over the country. Famous athletes such as Quan Hongchan, Sun Yingsha and Pan Zhanle competed strongly and showed excellent skills. Athletes broke 8 world records and 13 Asian records, showing the strong strength of Chinese competitive sports. The opening ceremony was held in Guangzhou, with wonderful performances combining technology and traditional culture, and the closing ceremony was in Shenzhen. This sports event not only promoted sports development but also improved regional communication. It let the world see the rapid development achievements of the Greater Bay Area and carried forward the Chinese sports spirit of hard work, unity and striving for excellence. 36. Why is the 15th National Games special according to the passage? A. It was held in winter for the first time. B. It was co-hosted by three regions for the first time. C. It had the most athletes in history. D. It broke the most world records ever. 37. What does the underlined word “co-hosted” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. held alone B. held together by several sides C. held overseas D. held for the first time 38. What did the opening ceremony’s performances combine? A. Sports and music. B. Technology and modern culture. C. Technology and traditional culture. D. Sports and traditional culture. 39. What effect did the 15th National Games have? A. It made people lose interest in sports. B. It promoted sports development and regional communication. C. It only improved the economy of Guangdong. D. It made more athletes give up sports careers. 40. Which sentence best describes the passage? A. It introduces the history of the National Games. B. It talks about the preparation for the 15th National Games. C. It introduces the main information and value of the 15th National Games. D. It describes the daily life of athletes in the 15th National Games. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第十五届全运会的举办时间、地点、赛事情况、开闭幕式、意义价值等核心信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was the first time the game was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, showing the deep combination of the three places. (这是广东、香港和澳门首次联合举办比赛，显示了三地的深度结合。)”可知，这届全运会是第一次由广东、香港、澳门三地联合举办，这是它的特殊之处。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。单词co-前缀本身表示“共同、一起”，结合后文提到的“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao (广东、香港和澳门)”三个主办方可知，co-hosted意思是“多方联合举办”，即held together by several sides。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The opening ceremony was held in Guangzhou, with wonderful performances combining technology and traditional culture (开幕式在广州举行，精彩的表演结合了科技和传统文化)”可知，开幕式的表演结合了科技和传统文化。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This sports event not only promoted sports development but also improved regional communication. (这项体育赛事不仅促进了体育的发展，也促进了区域间的交流。)”可知，这届全运会不仅促进了体育发展，还增进了区域交流。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了第十五届全运会的举办时间、地点、赛事情况、开闭幕式、意义价值等核心信息，只有C选项“It introduces the main information and value of the 15th National Games. (它介绍了第十五届全运会的主要信息和价值。)”符合文章主旨。 第II卷(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good morning! ____41____ are you doing? B: Morning! Pretty good, thanks. What ____42____ you? A: I’m great, thanks. Do you know the ____43____ to the nearest bookstore? I need to buy a dictionary. B: Go straight along this street, then turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your right. A: That’s very clear. ____44____ so much for your help! B: It’s my ____45____. A: I won’t keep you then. Goodbye! B: See you later! 【答案】41. How 42. about 43. way 44. Thanks 45. pleasure 【解析】 【导语】对话中A和B早晨碰面互相问候近况，之后A向B询问去最近书店的路线。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你好吗？根据答语“Pretty good, thanks (还不错，谢谢)”可知，此处应是问候语，“How are you doing ”意为“你好吗”。句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：你呢？根据答语“I’m great, thanks (我很好，谢谢)”可知，此处是反问对方怎样，“What about you”意为“你呢”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：你知道去最近书店的路吗？根据答语“Go straight along this street, then turn left at the second crossing. (沿着这条街直走，然后在第二个十字路口左转)”可知，此处是问路，“the way to”意为“去……的路”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：非常感谢你的帮助！根据后文“for your help (你的帮助)”可知，此处应是表示感谢，“Thanks so much”意为“非常感谢”。句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：不客气。根据前文“Thanks so much (非常感谢)”可知，此处应是感谢的答语，“It’s my pleasure”意为“不客气”。 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student in a vocational school, my daily life is full of fun and ____46____ (grow) Every day, we learn both basic ____47____ (subject) like Chinese and English and professional courses such as computer skills, cooking or electrical repair. In the lab and workshop, we turn book knowledge ____48____ real skills through hands-on practice, ____49____ makes learning exciting. After class, there ____50____ (be) many colorful activities. I join the skill club to improve my professional ability, and sometimes take part in sports games with classmates. We study together, practice together and help each other. Teachers are ____51____ (friend) and experienced, always ready to help ____52____ (we) solve study and life problems. Studying in the vocational school helps me build ____53____ (confident) and master skills for my future career. I enjoy every day here and feel ____54____ (pride) to grow into a skilled person step by step. I work hard to improve myself,and look forward to ____55____ (use) my skills to realize my dream. 【答案】46. growth 47. subjects 48. into 49. which 50. are 51. friendly 52. us 53. confidence 54. proud 55. using 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在职业学校的日常学习与生活，表达了对校园生活的喜爱与对未来的期待。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名职业学校的学生，我的日常生活充满乐趣与成长。and连接并列成分，此处需与fun词性一致，用名词形式，grow的名词形式是growth。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每天，我们学习语文、英语等基础科目，以及计算机技能、烹饪或电工维修等专业课程。根据后文列举的“Chinese and English”可知，此处表示多个科目，subject需用复数形式subjects。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：在实验室和车间里，我们通过实践将书本知识转化为实用技能。固定搭配turn ... into ...意为“把……转化为……”。 【49题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在实验室和车间里，我们通过实践将书本知识转化为实用技能，这让学习变得令人兴奋。“ … makes learning exciting”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导。 【50题详解】 考查there be句型。句意：课后，有许多丰富多彩的活动。主语many colorful activities为复数，文章整体为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：老师们既友好又有经验，总是乐于帮助我们解决学习和生活中的问题。此处与experienced并列，用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 【52题详解】 考查代词。句意：老师们既友好又有经验，总是乐于帮助我们解决学习和生活中的问题。动词help后需用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在职业学校学习帮助我建立自信，掌握未来职业所需的技能。build后需接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我享受在这里的每一天，并为自己一步步成长为一名技术工人而感到自豪。feel后需接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我努力提升自己，并期待用我的技能实现我的梦想。固定搭配look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。 五、职场写作(本题共10分) 56. 如今，网络购物已成为人们生活中很普遍的方式。请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文，谈谈网络购物的利与弊，并表达你自己的看法。 内容包括：1.网络购物的优点（选择多、便捷、价格优惠等）； 2.网络购物的缺点（看不到实物、退换货麻烦等）； 3.你的观点。 参考词汇：convenient便捷的 advantage优点 discount折扣 physical product实物 return or exchange goods退换货 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, online shopping has become a common way in people’s daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, online shopping has become a common way in people’s daily life. It has many advantages. First of all, it is very convenient. We can shop at home anytime. Besides, there are all kinds of goods to choose from, and products often have big discounts. However, every coin has two sides. It also has disadvantages. We can’t see the physical products in person. What’s more, it is troublesome to return or exchange goods when we are not satisfied. In my opinion, online shopping is great. We just need to be careful when we shop online. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。如今，网络购物已成为人们生活中很普遍的方式，写一篇短文，谈谈网络购物的利与弊，并表达你自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：first of all→ first 此外：besides→ what’s more 商品：goods→ commodity 在我看来：in my opinion→ as far as I am concerned 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, it is very convenient. We can shop at home anytime. 拓展句：First of all, it is very convenient because we can shop at home anytime. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, there are all kinds of goods to choose from, and products often have big discounts. (运用了there be句型和and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, it is troublesome to return or exchange goods when we are not satisfied. (运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语的句型以及when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期末学业考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题) 两部分。满分 80 分，考试时间 60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用(本题共 25 个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) 1. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but you left out the letter. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. — Do you drink juice or tea? — ________. But I drink tea more often. A. Other B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. The supermarket sells a wide ________ of snacks from different countries. A. variety B. various C. vary D. varies 4. I bought a big fridge, and it takes up about ________ of the space in my kitchen. A. two five B. second five C. two fifths D. second fifths 5. — Jack, ________ the rubbish when you leave the office, will you? — OK, with pleasure. A. taking out B. to take out C. takes out D. take out 6. With the help of our Chinese teacher, I ________ much progress in composition since last term. A. will make B. have made C. was making D. had made 7. — We will join in an activity for improving waste sorting. Would you love to join us? — ________. Where and when shall we meet? A. Yes, please B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Yes, I’d love 8. — Look! ________ carefully Lucy is dancing! — Exactly. She looks more beautiful. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. Please call to ________ your reservation two days ahead of schedule. A. celebrate B. confirm C. complete D. compare 10. We are sure to ________ overcoming the difficulties as long as we team up with each other. A. succeed in B. tend to C. mean to D. lead the way to 11. ________ we take action to protect our earth, the better it will be for our future. A. The early B. Earliest C. Earlier D. The earlier 12. — What’s the ________ food in your hometown? — Noodles. Most people there eat them every day. A. typical B. skilled C. unwise D. energetic 13. — ________? — It’s Saturday today. A. What’s the date today B. How is the weather today C. What time is it now D. What day is it today 14. — Do you know what the city will be like in 10 years? — I think there ________ more parks and green spaces for people to relax. A. will be B. are going to have C. will have D. is going to be 15. You can pay the bill ________ mobile payment or cash in this store. A. with B. on C. off D. for 16. The film is popular, ________ among teenagers who are interested in adventure stories. A. wisely B. specially C. sincerely D. especially 17. Yesterday, they were discussing ________ for the coming winter holiday and I suggested Xi’an. A. whether they would travel B. where they would travel C. if would they travel D. where would they travel 18. It is ________ that learning a foreign language can help us communicate better. A. believed B. believing C. to believe D. believe 19. Lucy has ________ a lovely voice that everyone in the room stops to listen to her singing. A. so B. too C. such D. as 20. — ________ will you go traveling with your parents? — In less than three weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 21. Where should John have his internship if he wants to be a tour guide? A. In a 4S shop. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hospital. D. In a supermarket. 22. — My teacher always recommends us ________ English novels to improve our reading skills. — That’s a great suggestion. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 23. To make the pizza, we need two ________ and a little ________. A. potato; cheese B. potatoes; cheese C. potatos; cheeses D. potatoes; cheeses 24. Here is the label of a coat. What is the coat made of? 100% COTTON MADE IN CHINA WASHING AT LOW30℃ IRON ON MEDIUM HEAT DRY CLEAN DO NOT TUMBLE DRY DO NOT BLEACH COLD WATER A. wool B. silk C. cotton D. not mentioned 25. Who can watch musical The Little Mermaid alone? The Little Mermaid When:10th July 2024 — 16th June 2025 Where: The Sun Theater Age: Children under 3 years of age are not allowed to enter the theater. The Little Mermaid is for ages 5 and up. All persons aged 5 or under must go with an adult. A. A 2-year-old boy B. A 3-year-old girl C. A 5-year-old boy D. An 8-year-old girl 二、阅读理解(本题共15 个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) A The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will have a longer life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 26. What can you do to save water? A. Take shorter showers. B. Bathe in a full bathtub. C. Stop using the tap. D. Clean cars every day. 27. What should you do when something breaks? A. Throw it away. B. Repair it if possible. C. Produce new goods. D. Take good care of it. 28. What does the writer suggest? A. Using fewer paper cups. B. Using more plastic bags. C. Using throwaway paper cups. D. Using paper bags just once. 29. Which of the following is about reusing things? A. ①④ B. ①⑤ C. ②③ D. ④⑤ 30. Which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Environment. B The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the Lee’s habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for us!” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the two families. At the beginning, both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly, the Lees should try to eat durians once every two weeks. Mrs.Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her stinky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if there was any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Tan! Shall I bring some durians for you next time. You might love them!” “Perhaps,” said Mrs.Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 31. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined words“a scowl” in Paragraph 4? A. A shy look. B. An angry look. C. A satisfied look. D. A happy look 33. How did the community worker deal with the complaint? A. The Tans must stop having stinky tofu. B. The Lees must stop having durians. C. To call for a meeting with the two families. D. To leave the complaint alone. 34. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A. To explain the disagreement. B. To give some suggestions. C. To learn about the progress. D. To taste the delicious food. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of understanding. B. To praise the friendly community workers. C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. D. To show the work of community workers. C The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China was held from November 9 to 21, 2025, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It was the first time the game was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, showing the deep combination of the three places. The theme slogan of the event is “Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area”, which expresses the energy of sports and the energy of the bay area. There were 34 competitive sports and 419 events in total, attracting about 15,000 top athletes from all over the country. Famous athletes such as Quan Hongchan, Sun Yingsha and Pan Zhanle competed strongly and showed excellent skills. Athletes broke 8 world records and 13 Asian records, showing the strong strength of Chinese competitive sports. The opening ceremony was held in Guangzhou, with wonderful performances combining technology and traditional culture, and the closing ceremony was in Shenzhen. This sports event not only promoted sports development but also improved regional communication. It let the world see the rapid development achievements of the Greater Bay Area and carried forward the Chinese sports spirit of hard work, unity and striving for excellence. 36. Why is the 15th National Games special according to the passage? A. It was held in winter for the first time. B. It was co-hosted by three regions for the first time. C. It had the most athletes in history. D. It broke the most world records ever. 37. What does the underlined word “co-hosted” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. held alone B. held together by several sides C. held overseas D. held for the first time 38. What did the opening ceremony’s performances combine? A. Sports and music. B. Technology and modern culture. C. Technology and traditional culture. D. Sports and traditional culture. 39. What effect did the 15th National Games have? A. It made people lose interest in sports. B. It promoted sports development and regional communication. C. It only improved the economy of Guangdong. D. It made more athletes give up sports careers. 40. Which sentence best describes the passage? A. It introduces the history of the National Games. B. It talks about the preparation for the 15th National Games. C. It introduces the main information and value of the 15th National Games. D. It describes the daily life of athletes in the 15th National Games. 第II卷(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good morning! ____41____ are you doing? B: Morning! Pretty good, thanks. What ____42____ you? A: I’m great, thanks. Do you know the ____43____ to the nearest bookstore? I need to buy a dictionary. B: Go straight along this street, then turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your right. A: That’s very clear. ____44____ so much for your help! B: It’s my ____45____. A: I won’t keep you then. Goodbye! B: See you later! 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student in a vocational school, my daily life is full of fun and ____46____ (grow) Every day, we learn both basic ____47____ (subject) like Chinese and English and professional courses such as computer skills, cooking or electrical repair. In the lab and workshop, we turn book knowledge ____48____ real skills through hands-on practice, ____49____ makes learning exciting. After class, there ____50____ (be) many colorful activities. I join the skill club to improve my professional ability, and sometimes take part in sports games with classmates. We study together, practice together and help each other. Teachers are ____51____ (friend) and experienced, always ready to help ____52____ (we) solve study and life problems. Studying in the vocational school helps me build ____53____ (confident) and master skills for my future career. I enjoy every day here and feel ____54____ (pride) to grow into a skilled person step by step. I work hard to improve myself,and look forward to ____55____ (use) my skills to realize my dream. 五、职场写作(本题共10分) 56. 如今，网络购物已成为人们生活中很普遍的方式。请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文，谈谈网络购物的利与弊，并表达你自己的看法。 内容包括：1.网络购物的优点（选择多、便捷、价格优惠等）； 2.网络购物的缺点（看不到实物、退换货麻烦等）； 3.你的观点。 参考词汇：convenient便捷的 advantage优点 discount折扣 physical product实物 return or exchange goods退换货 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, online shopping has become a common way in people’s daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $