期末词汇短语提优训练（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末词汇短语综合运用，通过多题型整合基础词汇、语法应用与文化相关词汇，构建从认知到应用的逻辑链条，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉短语互译|20题|双向转换，涵盖动词短语、节日名称等|从词汇认知到跨文化表达，夯实语言基础| |首字母提示写单词|15题|语境填词，结合生活场景与语法|连接词汇记忆与语境应用，培养思维品质| |词形转换填空|15题|考查名词复数、动词时态等语法变形|语法规则与词汇应用结合，提升语言准确性| |短语匹配/选词填空|20题|固定搭配与情境运用，渗透文化节日|从机械匹配到灵活运用，强化学习能力| |按要求写词/完成句子|15题|反义词、序数词等词形变化及句子补全|词汇拓展与句子构建衔接，完善语言体系|

译林版五年级下册英语期末词汇短语提优训练 一、英汉短语互译 （一）英译汉 1. try on _______________ 2. far from _______________ 3. get off _______________ 4. take medicine _______________ 5. sweep the floor _______________ 6. look for _______________ 7. get together _______________ 8. have a party _______________ 9. be bad for _______________ 10. drive...away _______________ （二）汉译英 11. 穿上 _______________ 12. 步行 _______________ 13. 向右转 _______________ 14. 刷牙 _______________ 15. 端午节 _______________ 16. 看医生 _______________ 17. 洗碗 _______________ 18. 中秋节 _______________ 19. 劳驾；打扰一下 _______________ 20. 留下，丢下 _______________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. A f______ helps Cinderella go to the prince's party. 2. My home is n______ our school. I walk to school every day. 3. Go a______ this street, and you can see the bookshop on your left. 4. I have a t______. I can't eat too many sweets. 5. My mother is c______ tomato soup in the kitchen now. 6. The Spring Festival is in J______ or February. 7. My birthday is on the e______ of April. 8. Don't pick the red m______ in the forest. They are bad for us. 9. We should b______ our teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 10. The zoo is f______ from here. We can take the metro there. 11. There is a bookshop n______ to my home. 12. I have a fever. I should have a r______ at home. 13. My father is c______ the car in the garden. 14. People eat rice d______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. 15. The giraffe's n______ is very long. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Why ______ (be) she so sad today? 2. Mike ______ (come) to school by metro every day. 3. Turn right at the traffic ______ (light). 4. You should ______ (drink) some warm water. 5. Look! My father ______ (clean) the car. 6. There are some ______ (tomato) in the fridge. 7. The ______ (three) number of the password is six. 8. The ______ (pest) go away at last. 9. My birthday is on the ______ (twelve) of May. 10. These ______ (ladybird) have seven spots. 11. He ______ (brush) his teeth every morning. 12. Let me ______ (help) you with your English. 13. There are many ______ (city) in China. 14. September is the ______ (nine) month of a year. 15. The boy ______ (point) at the dog and laughs. 四、短语匹配（从右栏选出左栏短语的正确中文释义） ( )1. put on A. 整理床铺 ( )2. on foot B. 试穿 ( )3. see the doctor C. 穿上 ( )4. make the bed D. 步行 ( )5. try on E. 看医生 ( )6. get on F. 赏月 ( )7. have a rest G. 上车 ( )8. look at the moon H. 休息一下 ( )9. play games I. 玩游戏 ( )10. ask for help J. 求助 ( next to take off have a good time Spring Festival sweep the floor tomato soup far from have a party point at wash the dishes )五、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次） 1. It's very hot today. Please ______ your coat. 2. The bookshop is ______ the park. You can find it easily. 3. We usually ______ with our friends on Children's Day. 4. ______ is the most important festival in China. 5. My home is ______ the school, so I go to school by bus. 6. Mum is cooking ______ for us in the kitchen. 7. Helen can ______ after dinner. She is a helpful girl. 8. Don't ______ other people. It's not polite. 9. The children ______ at the birthday party. 10. I often help my grandma ______ at weekends. 六、按要求写词 1. before（反义词）_______________ 2. young（反义词）_______________ 3. five（序数词）_______________ 4. potato（复数）_______________ 5. swim（现在分词）_______________ 6. left（对应词）_______________ 7. ninth（基数词）_______________ 8. sad（反义词）_______________ 9. child（复数）_______________ 10. teach（第三人称单数）_______________ 七、根据汉语提示填写适当的单词或短语完成句子 1. 你为什么上学迟到？ ______ are you late for school? 2. 我找不到书店，我要向警察求助。 I can't find the bookshop. I want to ______ a policeman ______ ______. 3. 你应该好好休息，吃点药。 You should have a good rest and ______ some ______. 4. 春节人们通常和家人团聚。 People usually ______ ______ with their family at the Spring Festival. 5. 我的生日在三月二日。 My birthday is ______ the ______ of March. 参考答案 一、英汉短语互译 （一）英译汉 1. 试穿 2. 离……远 3. 下车 4. 吃药 5. 扫地 6. 寻找 7. 团聚 8. 举办派对 9. 对……有害 10. 赶走 （二）汉译英 11. put on 12. on foot 13. turn right 14. brush one's teeth 15. Dragon Boat Festival 16. see the doctor 17. wash the dishes 18. Mid-Autumn Festival 19. excuse me 20. leave...behind 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. fairy 2. near 3. along 4. toothache 5. cooking 6. January 7. eighth 8. mushrooms 9. brush 10. far 11. next 12. rest 13. cleaning 14. dumplings 15. neck 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. comes 3. lights 4. drink 5. is cleaning 6. tomatoes 7. third 8. pests 9. twelfth 10. ladybirds 11. brushes 12. help 13. cities 14. ninth 15. points 四、短语匹配 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.G 7.H 8.F 9.I 10.J 五、选词填空 1. take off 2. next to 3. have a party 4. Spring Festival 5. far from 6. tomato soup 7. wash the dishes 8. point at 9. have a good time 10. sweep the floor 六、按要求写词 1. after 2. old 3. fifth 4. potatoes 5. swimming 6. right 7. nine 8. happy 9. children 10. teaches 七、根据汉语提示填写适当的单词或短语完成句子 1. Why 2. ask; for help 3. take; medicine 4. get together 5. on; second ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $