期末考前预测:句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
2026-06-14
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摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项聚焦小学英语期末句型转换,通过56道典型题构建“题型-方法-知识”三维训练体系,详解提炼助动词运用、疑问词选择、同义短语转换等可迁移技巧,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|一般疑问句|1/34/37题|助动词+动词原形|陈述句→疑问句转换|
|否定句|7/33/40题|助动词+not+动词原形|肯定句→否定句转换|
|对划线部分提问|2/9/14题|疑问词+一般疑问句(what/who/how/when等)|信息定位→疑问词匹配|
|同义句转换|4/6/21题|固定短语替换(on foot=walk to等)|短语意义等价替换|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:句型转换
1.My sister goes shopping on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ your sister _________ shopping on Saturdays?
2.Tom is cleaning the table.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tom doing?
3.Which season do you like best? (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________
4.The hospital is near the cinema. (同义句转换)
The hospital _____ _____ _____ the cinema.
5.Yang Ling is washing the dishes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ washing the dishes?
6.Mary goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Mary _________ _________ school.
7.Dad washes some vegetables before dinner. (改为否定句)
Dad ________ ________ any vegetables before dinner.
8.My mother goes to work by bus. (同义句)
My mother _________ the bus _________ work.
9.Su Hai goes to the cinema by car. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Su Hai _____ _____ the cinema?
10.Liu Tao comes to school by taxi. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Liu Tao __________ to school?
11.He has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with him?
12.Many girls try on the shoe. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ many girls try on?
13.There is one banana in the basket. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ _____ there in the basket?
14.My father usually comes back before six o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ your father usually _____ back?
15.My grandfather comes here by train.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your grandfather ______ here?
16.They are swimming in the river. (对划线部分提问)
_____ are they _____?
17.Susan usually plays the piano on Sundays. (对划线内容提问)
_____ does Susan usually _____ on Sundays?
18.I should take some medicine. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________ you ________?
19.Ben is drinking some water there. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is Ben doing there?
20.My parents are cooking in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
_____ are your parents _____ in the kitchen?
21.He wants to show his new shoes to me. (改为同义句)
He wants to show me ________ ________ ________.
22.There is a storybook in Su Yang’s school bag. (改为同义句)
Su Yang ______ a storybook in ______ school bag.
23.Helen often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Helen often _______ ______ school.
24.He comes to school by bus. (改为同义句)
He ______ the bus ______ school.
25.He walks to school every day. (同义句)
He goes to school ________ every day.
26.Liu Tao also likes flying kites.(同义句转换)
Liu Tao likes ______ ______ ______.
27.We can go home on foot. (改为同义句)
We can _______ ________.
28.Wang Bing goes home on foot every day. (同义句转换)
Wang Bing _________ _________ every day.
29.I go home on foot every day. (同义句转换)
I ________ ________ every day.
30.I want to fly to Beijing. (同义句转换)
I want to _____ to Beijing by _____.
31.What’s wrong with your sister? (同义句转换)
What’s ________ ________ with your sister?
32.The children have a lot of fun at the party. (同义句转换)
____________________________
33.Liu Tao and Wang Bing are watching TV too. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao and Wang Bing ______ watching TV ______.
34.This coat fits me well. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ this coat _____ _____ _____?
35.I’d like some juice. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you like ________ juice?
36.Tim washes some vegetables before dinner. (用 now 改写)
Tim _____ _____ some vegetables now.
37.My sister often swims on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
______ your sister often ______ on Sunday?
______, she ______.
38.I’m asking a policeman for help. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ asking a policeman for help?
39.Sam should go home now. (改成否定句)
Sam _______ _______ home now.
40.Helen should go to school every day. (改成否定句)
Helen ______ ______ to school every day.
41.She puts on the new shoes. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ ______ the new shoes?
42.The shoe fits Cinderella’s sister. (改为否定句)
The shoe ________ Cinderella’s sister.
43.She likes milk. (改成一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
44.Helen helps her parents do the housework every day. (用now 改写句子)
Helen ________ ________ her parents do the housework now.
45.I can eat something in class. (改为否定句)
I _______ eat _______ in class.
46.___________________________________ (根据答句写问句)
The zoo is on Animal Street.
47.What’s your favourite festival? (根据实际情况回答,要求答句完整)
_______________________________________
48.Why are you late for school?(have a cold) (根据提示,回答问题)
____________________________
49.What should you do when you have a bad cold? (根据实际情况回答)
_____________________________________
50.Who’s the Double Ninth Festival for? (按实际情况或按要求回答问题,要求答句完整。)
______________________________________
51.When’s Mother’s Day? (根据问句完成答句)
It’s on the _________ _________ of May.
52.Helen doesn’t fly kites in the park. (改为肯定句)
Helen ________ ________ in the park.
53.Why can’t Cinderella go to the party? (要求答句完整)
_____________________________________
54.Does Helen have any nice clothes? (作否定回答)
________, she ________.
55.Who’s washing vegetables in Unit 6? (根据课文内容回答,注意答句完整)
_______________________________________
56.What should you do when you have a bad cold? (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
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参考答案
1. Does go
【详解】原句句意:我姐姐在星期六去购物。本题考查句型转换,goes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,故一般疑问句需加助动词does,goes变回原形go,故答案为Does;go。
2. What is
3.示例: I like spring best.
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,可以说我最喜欢春天,故答案为 I like spring best.
【点睛】
4. isn’t far from
【详解】原句句意:医院离电影院很近。be near与be not far from同义,is not可缩写为isn't,故答案为isn’t;far;from。
5. Who is
【详解】句意:杨玲正在洗碗。本题考查特殊疑问句,句子为现在进行时态,划线部分Yang Ling是人,用Who谁提问。句子结构为Who+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他?根据陈述句,可知be动词是is。故答案为Who;is。
6. walks to
【详解】原句句意:玛丽步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学,句子是一般现在时,主语Mary为第三人称单数,谓语动词walk需用第三人称单数形式walks,故答案为walks;to。
7. doesn’t wash
【详解】原句句意:爸爸在晚餐前洗了一些蔬菜。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,句中实义动词washes,改为否定句,借助助动词doesn't,实义动词恢复原形wash,故答案为doesn't;wash。
8. takes to
【详解】句意:我的妈妈乘坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。goes to work by bus = takes a bus to work乘公共汽车去上班,故答案为takes;to。
9. How does go to
【详解】原句句意:苏海开车去看电影。划线部分是by car“乘汽车”,对出行方式提问用疑问词how。主语Su Hai为第三人称单数,故助动词用does。另外,一般疑问句中谓语动词要用原形。故答案为How;does;go;to。
10. How does come
11. What’s wrong
【详解】原句句意:他得了重感冒。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身体状况,问句应问:他怎么了?What’s wrong with him? 故答案为What’s,wrong。
12. What do
【详解】句意:许多女孩子们试穿这鞋子。这是一般现在时的句子。对鞋子进行提问,应问:女孩子们试穿什么?用what来提问,主语是many girls用助动词do,故答案为What ;do。
13. How many bananas are
【详解】句意:篮子里有一个香蕉?划线部分是一,提问数字用how many来提问,注意句首首字母大写;banana改为复数形式,be动词也用复数are,故答案为How;many;bananas;are。
14. When does come
【详解】句意:我的爸爸经常在6点前回来。划线部分是时间,所以是when来提问,主语的第三人称单数,助动词是does,comes要还原成原形,故答案为When;does;come。
15. How does come
16. Where swimming
【详解】原句句意:他们正在河里游泳。由划线部分in the river可知,是对位置、地方进行提问的,应该用特殊疑问词Where提问,句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故答案为Where;swimming。
17. What do
【详解】原句句意:苏珊通常在周日弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是动词短语,用what提问,前面有助动词does后面跟动词原形do做,问句句意为:苏珊星期天经常做什么?故答案为What;do。
18. What should do
【详解】根据句意,划线部分意思为“吃药”,应提问你应该干什么?故答案为What should,do。
19.What
【详解】原句句意:本在那里正在喝一些水。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知提问在做什么,用what提问。句意是:本正在那里做什么?什么what,故答案为What。
20. What doing
【详解】原句句意:我父母正在厨房做饭。分析该句,为陈述句肯定形式,时态为现在进行时,划线部分为事情,对事情提问用what,其句型结构为:What+be+主语+动词现在分词+其他?故答案为What;doing。
21. his new shoes
【详解】句意:他想要把他的新鞋给我看。show sth to sb=show sb sth,故答案为his; new; shoes。
22. has her
【详解】句意:苏阳的书包里有一本故事书。题干要求改为同义句,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Su Yang是第三人称单数,有为动词have,第三人称单数为has,Su Yang是女性,对应的形容词性物主代词为her,故答案为has;her。
23. walks to
【详解】原句句意:海伦经常步行去学校。本题考查句型转化。often是一般现在时的标志词,主语Helen是第三人称单数,动词walk用第三人称单数形式walks,步行walk to=on foot,故答案为walks;to。
24. takes to
【详解】原句句意:他坐公交到学校。本题考查句型转换。take the bus to school=comes to school by bus乘公共汽车去上学,句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词take用第三人称单数takes。故答案为takes;to。
25.on foot
【详解】句意为他每天步行去学校,walk to school意为步行去学校,改为同义句,应用go to school on foot,故答案为on foot。
26. flying kites too
27. walk
home
【详解】原句句意:我们可以步行回家。go home on foot=walk home步行回家,can后跟动词原形,故答案为walk,home。
28. walks home
【详解】原句句意:王斌每天走路去上学。本题考查句型转换。走路回家goes home on foot,也可以等于walks home,故答案为walks;home。
29. walk home
【详解】原句句意:我每天步行回家。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,句子为一般现在时,句意为:我每天走回家。主语I,谓语动词用动词原形,走walk,回家home,每天every day,故答案为walk;home。
30. go plane
【详解】句意:我想飞往北京。飞往某地fly to someplace=go to someplace by plane,故答案为go,plane。
31. the matter
32.The children have a good time at the party.
【详解】原句句意:孩子们在派对上玩得很开心。have a lot of fun意为“玩得很高兴”,其同义短语有have a good time等。故答案为The children have a good time at the party.
33. aren’t either
34. Does fit you well
【详解】原句句意:这件外套很适合我。陈述句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是fits,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,实义动词变原形,me变you,故答案为Does,fit,you,well。
35. Would some
【详解】句意:我想要一些果汁。本题考查句型转换。I’d like为I would like的缩写,改为一般疑问句将would提到句首,在表示请求的问句中用some,故答案为Would;some。
36. is washing
【详解】句意:蒂姆晚饭前洗了一些蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。用now改写就是将句子变成现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,主语是Tim,be动词用is,wash的现在分词是washing,故答案为is;washing。
37. Does swim No doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:我妹妹经常在星期天游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词swims是动词的第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,swims变原形swim,否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does,swim,No,doesn’t。
38. Are you
【详解】原句句意:我在向警察求助。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般疑问句,要把主语I改为you,系动词am改为are,把are放到句首,首字母大写,其他部分位置不变,故答案为Are;you。
39. shouldn’t go
【详解】原句句意:山姆现在应该回家了。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在should后加not,should not可缩写为shouldn’t,后面的动词go用原形,故答案为shouldn’t;go。
40. shouldn’t go
【详解】原句句意:海伦应该每天去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有should的句子改为否定句,在should后加not,should not的缩写是shouldn’t,故答案为shouldn’t,go。
41. Does put on
【解析】略
42.doesn’t fit
【详解】句意为鞋子很适合灰姑娘的姐姐,句型要求改为否定句,该句时态为一般现在时,主语The shoe为单数第三人称,助动词应用do的单三形式does,否定式为doesn’t,其后接动词原形fit(合适),故答案为doesn’t fit。
43.Does she like milk? No, she doesn’t.
【解析】略
44. is helping
【详解】句意:海伦每天帮助父母做家务。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,题干要求用now改写句子,now是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+现在分词,主语Helen是第三人称单数,be用is,helps的现在分词是helping,故答案为is;helping。
45. can't anything
【详解】原句句意:我可以在课堂上吃点东西。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not可缩写为can't,something要变为anything,故答案为can't,anything。
46.Where is the zoo?
【详解】答句句意:这个动物园在动物街。根据答句句意可知问句可能问的是动物园在哪?疑问词用where,句式Where+be动词+主语?故答案为Where is the zoo?
47.My favourite festival is Spring Festival.
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的节日是什么?本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答,答句完整。可写成:我最喜欢的节日是春节。时态是一般现在时态,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,Spring Festival春节,故答案为My favourite festival is Spring Festival.
48.Because I have a cold.
【详解】原句句意:你为什么上学迟到?由why引导的特殊疑问句应用“Because...”句型来应答。可以用Because I have a cold.故答案为Because I have a cold.
【点睛】
49.I should see the doctor.
【详解】问句句意:当你得了重感冒时,你应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以为:我应该去看医生。故答案为I should see the doctor.
50.The Double Ninth Festival is for old people.
【详解】句意:重阳节是为谁设立的?本题考查句型转换。根据常识可知重阳节主要是为老年人而设的。它是中国的一个传统节日,旨在表达对老年人的尊敬和关爱。题目要求答句完整,可写成:重阳节是为老年人而设的。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,为老人 for old people。故答案为The Double Ninth Festival is for old people.
51. second Sunday
【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候?它是五月的第二个星期天。本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据常识可知母亲节是五月的第二个星期天,第二second,星期天Sunday,故答案为second;Sunday。
52. flies kites
【详解】句意:海伦不在公园放风筝。根据句意,该题是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,陈述句肯定形式结构为主语+动词+宾语+其他,fly飞,动词,主语he是第三人称,谓语动词用单数,所以fly变三单flies。故答案为flies,kites。
53.Because she doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes.
【详解】句意:为什么灰姑娘不能去参加派对?本题考查由why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,根据《灰姑娘》的故事内容,灰姑娘由于没有漂亮的新衣服和鞋子才不能去的。故答案为Because she doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes。
54. No doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:海伦有漂亮的衣服吗?本题考查句型转换。该句是does引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,does问does回答,作否定回答的句意为:不,她没有。does not=doesn’t,故答案为No;doesn’t。
55.Liu Tao’s mother.
【详解】句意:第6单元中谁正在洗蔬菜?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据句意可知询问人,根据课本可知刘韬的妈妈在洗蔬菜,Liu Tao’s刘韬的,mother妈妈,故答案为Liu Tao’s mother.
56.I should see the doctor.
【详解】句意:如果你重感冒了,你应该怎么做?根据常识可知感冒生病应该去看医生,原句主语是you你,回答用I我,可以回答:I should see the doctor. 答案不唯一,合理即可。故答案为I should see the doctor.
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