期末考前预测:句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册

2026-06-14
| 11页
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智恩教育研究中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦小学英语期末句型转换,通过56道典型题构建“题型-方法-知识”三维训练体系,详解提炼助动词运用、疑问词选择、同义短语转换等可迁移技巧,强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般疑问句|1/34/37题|助动词+动词原形|陈述句→疑问句转换| |否定句|7/33/40题|助动词+not+动词原形|肯定句→否定句转换| |对划线部分提问|2/9/14题|疑问词+一般疑问句(what/who/how/when等)|信息定位→疑问词匹配| |同义句转换|4/6/21题|固定短语替换(on foot=walk to等)|短语意义等价替换|

内容正文:

期末考前预测:句型转换 1.My sister goes shopping on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句) _________ your sister _________ shopping on Saturdays? 2.Tom is cleaning the table.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Tom doing? 3.Which season do you like best? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________ 4.The hospital is near the cinema. (同义句转换) The hospital _____ _____ _____ the cinema. 5.Yang Ling is washing the dishes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ washing the dishes? 6.Mary goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Mary _________ _________ school. 7.Dad washes some vegetables before dinner. (改为否定句) Dad ________ ________ any vegetables before dinner. 8.My mother goes to work by bus. (同义句) My mother _________ the bus _________ work. 9.Su Hai goes to the cinema by car. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ Su Hai _____ _____ the cinema? 10.Liu Tao comes to school by taxi. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Liu Tao __________ to school? 11.He has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ with him? 12.Many girls try on the shoe. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ many girls try on? 13.There is one banana in the basket.  (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ _____ there in the basket? 14.My father usually comes back before six o'clock. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ your father usually _____ back? 15.My grandfather comes here by train.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your grandfather ______ here? 16.They are swimming in the river. (对划线部分提问) _____ are they _____? 17.Susan usually plays the piano on Sundays. (对划线内容提问) _____ does Susan usually _____ on Sundays? 18.I should take some medicine. (对划线部分进行提问) ___________ you ________? 19.Ben is drinking some water there. (对划线部分提问) _______ is Ben doing there? 20.My parents are cooking in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) _____ are your parents _____ in the kitchen? 21.He wants to show his new shoes to me. (改为同义句) He wants to show me ________ ________ ________. 22.There is a storybook in Su Yang’s school bag. (改为同义句) Su Yang ______ a storybook in ______ school bag. 23.Helen often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Helen often _______ ______ school. 24.He comes to school by bus. (改为同义句) He ______ the bus ______ school. 25.He walks to school every day. (同义句) He goes to school ________ every day. 26.Liu Tao also likes flying kites.(同义句转换) Liu Tao likes ______ ______ ______. 27.We can go home on foot.  (改为同义句) We can _______ ________. 28.Wang Bing goes home on foot every day. (同义句转换) Wang Bing _________ _________ every day. 29.I go home on foot every day. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ every day. 30.I want to fly to Beijing. (同义句转换) I want to _____ to Beijing by _____. 31.What’s wrong with your sister? (同义句转换) What’s ________ ________ with your sister? 32.The children have a lot of fun at the party. (同义句转换) ____________________________ 33.Liu Tao and Wang Bing are watching TV too. (改为否定句) Liu Tao and Wang Bing ______ watching TV ______. 34.This coat fits me well. (改为一般疑问句) _____ this coat _____ _____ _____? 35.I’d like some juice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you like ________ juice? 36.Tim washes some vegetables before dinner. (用 now 改写) Tim _____ _____ some vegetables now. 37.My sister often swims on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______ your sister often ______ on Sunday? ______, she ______. 38.I’m asking a policeman for help. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ asking a policeman for help? 39.Sam should go home now. (改成否定句) Sam _______ _______ home now. 40.Helen should go to school every day. (改成否定句) Helen ______ ______ to school every day. 41.She puts on the new shoes. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ ______ the new shoes? 42.The shoe fits Cinderella’s sister. (改为否定句) The shoe ________ Cinderella’s sister. 43.She likes milk. (改成一般疑问句,作否定回答) _______________________________________________ 44.Helen helps her parents do the housework every day. (用now 改写句子) Helen ________ ________ her parents do the housework now. 45.I can eat something in class. (改为否定句) I _______ eat _______ in class. 46.___________________________________ (根据答句写问句) The zoo is on Animal Street. 47.What’s your favourite festival? (根据实际情况回答,要求答句完整) _______________________________________ 48.Why are you late for school?(have a cold) (根据提示,回答问题) ____________________________ 49.What should you do when you have a bad cold? (根据实际情况回答) _____________________________________ 50.Who’s the Double Ninth Festival for? (按实际情况或按要求回答问题,要求答句完整。) ______________________________________ 51.When’s Mother’s Day? (根据问句完成答句) It’s on the _________ _________ of May. 52.Helen doesn’t fly kites in the park. (改为肯定句) Helen ________ ________ in the park. 53.Why can’t Cinderella go to the party? (要求答句完整) _____________________________________ 54.Does Helen have any nice clothes? (作否定回答) ________, she ________. 55.Who’s washing vegetables in Unit 6? (根据课文内容回答,注意答句完整) _______________________________________ 56.What should you do when you have a bad cold? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1. Does go 【详解】原句句意:我姐姐在星期六去购物。本题考查句型转换,goes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,故一般疑问句需加助动词does,goes变回原形go,故答案为Does;go。 2. What is 3.示例: I like spring best. 【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,可以说我最喜欢春天,故答案为 I like spring best. 【点睛】 4. isn’t far from 【详解】原句句意:医院离电影院很近。be near与be not far from同义,is not可缩写为isn't,故答案为isn’t;far;from。 5. Who is 【详解】句意:杨玲正在洗碗。本题考查特殊疑问句,句子为现在进行时态,划线部分Yang Ling是人,用Who谁提问。句子结构为Who+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他?根据陈述句,可知be动词是is。故答案为Who;is。 6. walks to 【详解】原句句意:玛丽步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学,句子是一般现在时,主语Mary为第三人称单数,谓语动词walk需用第三人称单数形式walks,故答案为walks;to。 7. doesn’t wash 【详解】原句句意:爸爸在晚餐前洗了一些蔬菜。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,句中实义动词washes,改为否定句,借助助动词doesn't,实义动词恢复原形wash,故答案为doesn't;wash。 8. takes to 【详解】句意:我的妈妈乘坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。goes to work by bus = takes a bus to work乘公共汽车去上班,故答案为takes;to。 9. How does go to 【详解】原句句意:苏海开车去看电影。划线部分是by car“乘汽车”,对出行方式提问用疑问词how。主语Su Hai为第三人称单数,故助动词用does。另外,一般疑问句中谓语动词要用原形。故答案为How;does;go;to。 10. How does come 11. What’s wrong 【详解】原句句意:他得了重感冒。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身体状况,问句应问:他怎么了?What’s wrong with him? 故答案为What’s,wrong。 12. What do 【详解】句意:许多女孩子们试穿这鞋子。这是一般现在时的句子。对鞋子进行提问,应问:女孩子们试穿什么?用what来提问,主语是many girls用助动词do,故答案为What ;do。 13. How many bananas are 【详解】句意:篮子里有一个香蕉?划线部分是一,提问数字用how many来提问,注意句首首字母大写;banana改为复数形式,be动词也用复数are,故答案为How;many;bananas;are。 14. When does come 【详解】句意:我的爸爸经常在6点前回来。划线部分是时间,所以是when来提问,主语的第三人称单数,助动词是does,comes要还原成原形,故答案为When;does;come。 15. How does come 16. Where swimming 【详解】原句句意:他们正在河里游泳。由划线部分in the river可知,是对位置、地方进行提问的,应该用特殊疑问词Where提问,句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故答案为Where;swimming。 17. What do 【详解】原句句意:苏珊通常在周日弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是动词短语,用what提问,前面有助动词does后面跟动词原形do做,问句句意为:苏珊星期天经常做什么?故答案为What;do。 18. What should do 【详解】根据句意,划线部分意思为“吃药”,应提问你应该干什么?故答案为What should,do。 19.What 【详解】原句句意:本在那里正在喝一些水。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知提问在做什么,用what提问。句意是:本正在那里做什么?什么what,故答案为What。 20. What doing 【详解】原句句意:我父母正在厨房做饭。分析该句,为陈述句肯定形式,时态为现在进行时,划线部分为事情,对事情提问用what,其句型结构为:What+be+主语+动词现在分词+其他?故答案为What;doing。 21. his new shoes 【详解】句意:他想要把他的新鞋给我看。show sth to sb=show sb sth,故答案为his; new; shoes。 22. has her 【详解】句意:苏阳的书包里有一本故事书。题干要求改为同义句,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Su Yang是第三人称单数,有为动词have,第三人称单数为has,Su Yang是女性,对应的形容词性物主代词为her,故答案为has;her。 23. walks to 【详解】原句句意:海伦经常步行去学校。本题考查句型转化。often是一般现在时的标志词,主语Helen是第三人称单数,动词walk用第三人称单数形式walks,步行walk to=on foot,故答案为walks;to。 24. takes to 【详解】原句句意:他坐公交到学校。本题考查句型转换。take the bus to school=comes to school by bus乘公共汽车去上学,句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词take用第三人称单数takes。故答案为takes;to。 25.on foot 【详解】句意为他每天步行去学校,walk to school意为步行去学校,改为同义句,应用go to school on foot,故答案为on foot。 26. flying kites too 27. walk home 【详解】原句句意:我们可以步行回家。go home on foot=walk home步行回家,can后跟动词原形,故答案为walk,home。 28. walks home 【详解】原句句意:王斌每天走路去上学。本题考查句型转换。走路回家goes home on foot,也可以等于walks home,故答案为walks;home。 29. walk home 【详解】原句句意:我每天步行回家。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,句子为一般现在时,句意为:我每天走回家。主语I,谓语动词用动词原形,走walk,回家home,每天every day,故答案为walk;home。 30. go plane 【详解】句意:我想飞往北京。飞往某地fly to someplace=go to someplace by plane,故答案为go,plane。 31. the matter 32.The children have a good time at the party. 【详解】原句句意:孩子们在派对上玩得很开心。have a lot of fun意为“玩得很高兴”,其同义短语有have a good time等。故答案为The children have a good time at the party. 33. aren’t either 34. Does fit you well 【详解】原句句意:这件外套很适合我。陈述句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是fits,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,实义动词变原形,me变you,故答案为Does,fit,you,well。 35. Would some 【详解】句意:我想要一些果汁。本题考查句型转换。I’d like为I would like的缩写,改为一般疑问句将would提到句首,在表示请求的问句中用some,故答案为Would;some。 36. is washing 【详解】句意:蒂姆晚饭前洗了一些蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。用now改写就是将句子变成现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,主语是Tim,be动词用is,wash的现在分词是washing,故答案为is;washing。 37. Does swim No doesn’t 【详解】原句句意:我妹妹经常在星期天游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词swims是动词的第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,swims变原形swim,否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does,swim,No,doesn’t。 38. Are you 【详解】原句句意:我在向警察求助。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般疑问句,要把主语I改为you,系动词am改为are,把are放到句首,首字母大写,其他部分位置不变,故答案为Are;you。 39. shouldn’t go 【详解】原句句意:山姆现在应该回家了。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在should后加not,should not可缩写为shouldn’t,后面的动词go用原形,故答案为shouldn’t;go。 40. shouldn’t go 【详解】原句句意:海伦应该每天去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有should的句子改为否定句,在should后加not,should not的缩写是shouldn’t,故答案为shouldn’t,go。 41. Does put on 【解析】略 42.doesn’t fit 【详解】句意为鞋子很适合灰姑娘的姐姐,句型要求改为否定句,该句时态为一般现在时,主语The shoe为单数第三人称,助动词应用do的单三形式does,否定式为doesn’t,其后接动词原形fit(合适),故答案为doesn’t fit。 43.Does she like milk? No, she doesn’t. 【解析】略 44. is helping 【详解】句意:海伦每天帮助父母做家务。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,题干要求用now改写句子,now是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+现在分词,主语Helen是第三人称单数,be用is,helps的现在分词是helping,故答案为is;helping。 45. can't anything 【详解】原句句意:我可以在课堂上吃点东西。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not可缩写为can't,something要变为anything,故答案为can't,anything。 46.Where is the zoo? 【详解】答句句意:这个动物园在动物街。根据答句句意可知问句可能问的是动物园在哪?疑问词用where,句式Where+be动词+主语?故答案为Where is the zoo? 47.My favourite festival is Spring Festival. 【详解】句意:你最喜欢的节日是什么?本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答,答句完整。可写成:我最喜欢的节日是春节。时态是一般现在时态,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,Spring Festival春节,故答案为My favourite festival is Spring Festival. 48.Because I have a cold. 【详解】原句句意:你为什么上学迟到?由why引导的特殊疑问句应用“Because...”句型来应答。可以用Because I have a cold.故答案为Because I have a cold. 【点睛】 49.I should see the doctor. 【详解】问句句意:当你得了重感冒时,你应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以为:我应该去看医生。故答案为I should see the doctor. 50.The Double Ninth Festival is for old people. 【详解】句意:重阳节是为谁设立的?本题考查句型转换。根据常识可知重阳节主要是为老年人而设的。它是中国的一个传统节日,旨在表达对老年人的尊敬和关爱。题目要求答句完整,可写成:重阳节是为老年人而设的。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,为老人 for old people。故答案为The Double Ninth Festival is for old people. 51. second Sunday 【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候?它是五月的第二个星期天。本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据常识可知母亲节是五月的第二个星期天,第二second,星期天Sunday,故答案为second;Sunday。 52. flies kites 【详解】句意:海伦不在公园放风筝。根据句意,该题是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,陈述句肯定形式结构为主语+动词+宾语+其他,fly飞,动词,主语he是第三人称,谓语动词用单数,所以fly变三单flies。故答案为flies,kites。 53.Because she doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 【详解】句意:为什么灰姑娘不能去参加派对?本题考查由why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,根据《灰姑娘》的故事内容,灰姑娘由于没有漂亮的新衣服和鞋子才不能去的。故答案为Because she doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes。 54. No doesn’t 【详解】原句句意:海伦有漂亮的衣服吗?本题考查句型转换。该句是does引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,does问does回答,作否定回答的句意为:不,她没有。does not=doesn’t,故答案为No;doesn’t。 55.Liu Tao’s mother. 【详解】句意:第6单元中谁正在洗蔬菜?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据句意可知询问人,根据课本可知刘韬的妈妈在洗蔬菜,Liu Tao’s刘韬的,mother妈妈,故答案为Liu Tao’s mother. 56.I should see the doctor. 【详解】句意:如果你重感冒了,你应该怎么做?根据常识可知感冒生病应该去看医生,原句主语是you你,回答用I我,可以回答:I should see the doctor. 答案不唯一,合理即可。故答案为I should see the doctor. 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末考前预测:句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
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