摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语期末改写句子核心题型,通过60道题系统覆盖句式转换技巧,强化语言理解与表达能力,助力夯实语法基础。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|一般疑问句|1/4/5等|提系动词/助动词,调整人称(I→you)|从句子结构出发,按“提词-换人称-整句”逻辑推导|
|否定句|2/3/11等|实义动词加助动词否定式,情态动词加not|基于动词类型(实义/情态)分类处理,形成否定规则链|
|时态转换|6/10/20等|现在进行时用“be+doing”,替换时间标志|以时间状语为线索,构建时态与动词形式对应关系|
|单复数转换|25/27/29等|名词变复数,be动词随主语变化|遵循“名词复数规则+主谓一致”原则,实现单复数系统转换|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:改写句子
1.My home is far from school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ far from school?
2.The shoe fits Cinderella’s sister. (改为否定句)
The shoe ________ Cinderella’s sister.
3.She makes a wish at the party. (改为否定句)
She ____ ____ a wish at the party.
4.The meat with potatoes smells nice(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the meat with potatoes _______ nice?
5.I’m cleaning the table now. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ cleaning the table now?
6.She reads books in the evening. (用 now 改写句子)
She __________ _________ books now.
7.She tries on the new clothes.(改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答。)
_______ she ________ on the new clothes? No, ______ _______.
8.There are some vegetables in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
____ there ____ vegetables in the fridge?
9.I’d like to take Bus No.5. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you_________ to take Bus No.5?
10.She waters flowers at weekends. (用现在进行时改写)
She _____ _____ flowers now.
11.The fairy can help Cinderella. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________
12.Tim does homework before dinner. (否定句)
Tim ______ ______ homework before dinner.
13.He knows how to go to the park. (改为否定句)
He ________ how to go to the park.
14.The bad ladybirds are eating the grapes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the bad ladybirds ________ the grapes?
15.Please go along this street. (改为否定句)
______ ______ go along this street.
16.You should put on your coat. (改为否定句)
You ______ put on your coat.
17.Mike does his homework after school. (改为否定句)
Mike ______ _______ his homework after school.
18.The meat with potatoes smells nice. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_____ the meat with potatoes _____ nice?
—Yes, _____.
19.This coat fits.(改为一般疑问句)
________ this ________ ________?
20.Tom does his homework on Sundays. (把on Sundays换成now)
Tom _______ _______ his homework now.
21.We’re cleaning the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the classroom?
22.Tim does his homework before dinner. (否定句)
Tim _________ _________ his homework before dinner.
23.You should take some medicine. (改为否定句)
You ______ take ______ medicine.
24.Cinderella goes to the party. (改为否定句)
Cinderella ________ ________ to the party.
25.Is there a potato in the fridge? (改为复数形式)
Are there any ______ in the fridge?
26.She lives on Moon Street. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ on Moon Street.
27.I’m brushing my teeth. (改为复数句)
_____ brushing _____ teeth.
28.Su Yang goes shopping by car.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Su Yang _______ shopping by car?
29.There is a factory in the city. (改为复数句)
There ______________ ______________ in the city.
30.The pig runs away. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the pig ______ away?
31.I want some warm water. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ any warm water.
32.They are washing some apples. (改为单数)
She ________ washing ________ apple.
33.Liu Tao and Wang Bing are watching TV too. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao and Wang Bing ______ watching TV ______.
34.That smells nice. (改为否定句)
That ______ ______ nice.
35.Jim is doing some housework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jim doing ______ housework?
36.There is some bread in the bag. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_____ _____ _____ bread in the bag?
—_____, _____ _____.
37.My mother thinks I can ride a bike to school. (改为否定句)
My mother ______ ______ I can ride a bike to school.
38.People in the West like Chinese food very much. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
—________ people in the West like Chinese food very much?
—Yes, they ________.
39.She likes cooking. She likes growing flowers. (将两句合并成一句)
She ________ cooking ________ growing flowers.
40.People eat rice dumplings at this festival. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ people ___________ rice dumplings at this festival?
41.He feels thirsty. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ thirsty?
42.She should go to school early. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ to school early.
43.Please turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句)
Please _____ _____ left at the traffic lights.
44.Mike has some nice shoes. (改为否定句)
Mike ___________ ___________ any nice shoes.
45.The film is over now. (改成一般疑问句)
_________ the film _________ now?
46.He usually goes to the farm on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he usually __________ to the farm on Sundays?
47.Jim is catching a pest in the tree.(改一般现在时)
Jim usually ______ _____ _______ in the tree.
48.I’d like some bread. (改成一般疑问句并肯定回答)
______ you like some bread? Yes, ______.
49.Tony has good time at the party. (改成否定句)
Tony _______ _______ a good time at the party.
50.Mike waits for the bus at the stop. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Mike _____ for the bus at the stop?
51.Get off the bus, Linda. (改为否定句)
_____ get off the bus, Linda.
52.Wang Bing is looking for his basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wang Bing ________ for his basketball?
53.Sam should go home now. (改成否定句)
Sam _______ _______ home now.
54.The library is far from our school. (改为否定句)
The library _____ _____ far from our school.
55.Sam does his homework before dinner. (改为否定句)
Sam _____ _____ his homework before dinner.
56.Does she walk along this road? (改为肯定句)
___________________________________________________________
57.The woman does the housework at home. (改为否定句)
The woman _________ _________ _________ the housework at home.
58.The film is over. (改成否定句)
____________________________
59.She tries on the new clothes. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。)
_____ she _____ on new clothes?
No, _____ _____.
60.She doesn’t think so.(改为肯定句)
She ______ ______.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
1. Is your home
【详解】句意:我家离学校很远。根据题意,可知该句为一般现在时。改为一般疑问句,只需把系动词is提到句首,开头大写,主语my home改为your home即可,其他不变,句子为Is your home far from school?故答案为Is;your;home。
2.doesn’t fit
【详解】句意为鞋子很适合灰姑娘的姐姐,句型要求改为否定句,该句时态为一般现在时,主语The shoe为单数第三人称,助动词应用do的单三形式does,否定式为doesn’t,其后接动词原形fit(合适),故答案为doesn’t fit。
3. doesn’t make
【详解】原句句意:她在聚会上许愿。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词makes是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,makes变原形make,故答案为doesn’t,make。
4. Does smell
【详解】原句句意:土豆炖肉闻起来真香。本题考查一般疑问句。原句中含有实义动词smells,句子是一般现在时,主语the meat with potatoes是不可数名词短语,因此助动词用does,助动词后接动词原形,smells变成动词原形smell,故答案为Does;smell。
5. Are you
【详解】原句句意:我正在擦桌子。该句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句将系动词提前,将I改为you,系动词用are,故答案为Are;you。
6. is reading
【详解】原句句意:她晚上看书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is,read用现在分词reading,故答案为is,reading。
7. Does try she doesn’t
【解析】略
8. Are any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,故答案为Are,any。
9. Would like
【详解】原句句意:我想乘坐 5 号巴士。本题考查句型转换。含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把would前置于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Would,like。
10. is watering
【详解】句意:她在周末浇花。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。题目要求改为现在进行时,结构为:主语+be动词+动词现在分词。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,water的现在分词是watering,故答案为is,watering。
11.The fairy can’t help Cinderella.
【详解】句意:仙女可以帮助灰姑娘。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,变为否定句,can的否定形式是can’t,故答案为The fairy can’t help Cinderella.
12. doesn't do
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆在晚饭前做家庭作业。does是实义动词单数第三人称,改为否定句需加助动词doesn't,does变回原形。故答案为doesn't;do。
13.doesn’t know
【详解】原句句意:他知道怎么去公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,改为否定句在动词前面加does的否定形式doesn’t,后面的动词knows改为原形know。故答案为doesn’t konw。
14. Are eating
【详解】原句句意:坏瓢虫正在吃葡萄。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把系动词提前,故答案为Are,eating。
15. Please don’t
【详解】原句句意:请沿着这条街走。本题考查句型转换。该句是祈使句肯定形式,改成否定句需要在动词原形前加don’t,其它不变。故答案为Please;don’t。
16.shouldn’t
【详解】句意:你应该穿上你的外套。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should,否定句在should后面加not,should和not缩写为shouldn’t,故答案为shouldn’t。
17. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:迈克放学后做了作业。本题考查句型转换,原句为陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时。does是实义动词,Mike是第三人称单数,改为否定句时应在动词前面加doesn’t,does变为原形do。故答案为doesn’t;do。
18. Does smell it does
【详解】原句句意:土豆炒肉闻起来很香。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知变成一般疑问句及肯定回答的句意是:—土豆炒肉闻起来很香吗?—是的,很香。句子是一般现在时,主语是the meat with potatoes,含有实义动词smell,原句变成一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词does;does后接动词原形。肯定回答是:Yes, it does.故答案为Does;smell;it does。
19. Does coat fit
【解析】略
20. is doing
【详解】原句句意:汤姆星期天做作业。题干要求把on Sundays换成now,句子时态变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be用is,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为is,doing。
【点睛】
21. Are cleaning
【详解】句意:我们正在打扫教室。本题考查句型转换,根据句意,可知句子是现在进行时,题干要求改为一般疑问句,问句也是现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,原句主语为we,问句主语可以用人称代词you代替,you是第二人称,be动词用are,放句首开头大写,现在分词为cleaning,故答案为Are;cleaning。
22. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆在晚饭前做作业。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,变成否定句的句意是:蒂姆在晚饭前没有做作业。句子是一般现在时,所以要借助助动词does,does not可缩写为doesn’t,原句中动词does要变为原形do。故答案为doesn’t,do。
23. shouldn't any
【详解】原句句意:你应该吃药。改为否定句在should后加not,可缩写为shouldn't,将some改为any。故答案为shouldn't;any。
24. doesn’t go
【详解】原句句意:灰姑娘去参加聚会。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词does,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,后跟动词原形go,故答案为doesn’t,go。
25.potatoes
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一个土豆吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数形式,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
26. doesn’t live
【详解】句意:她住在月亮街。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,原句是一般现在时,主语是she,变否定句时要借助助动词does,does not可缩写为doesn’t,句中有了doesn’t,所以其后的动词要用原形,lives变为live。故答案为doesn’t,live。
27. We’re our
【详解】句意:我正在刷牙。改为复数句,I的复数形式为we,系动词对应用are,We are缩写形式为We’re,形容词性物主代词对应用our我们的,故答案为We’re;our。
【点睛】
28. Does go
【解析】略
29. are factories
【详解】句意:在城市里有一个工厂。改为复数句需要把be动词is改为复数形式are,a factory改为复数factories,故答案为are;factories。
【点睛】
30. Does run
【详解】句意:这只猪逃走了。本题考查句型转换,句中有实义动词runs,一般疑问句用助动词引导。句子结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语The pig是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时态,助动词用Does,runs改为动词原形为run。故答案为Does;run。
31. don’t want
【详解】句意:我想要喝些温水。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,改为否定句需要借助助动词don’t,后接动词原形want,故答案为don’t;want。
【点睛】
32. is an
【详解】句意:它们正在洗苹果。本题考查单复数句子转换。改为单数句:它们正在洗苹果。主语She是第三人称单数,句子为现在进行时态,be动词用is。some apples变为单数为an apple。故答案为is;an。
33. aren’t either
【解析】略
34. doesn’t smell
【详解】原句句意:那个闻起来很好。本题考查句型转换,smells是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t,smells变回原形smell。故答案为doesn’t;smell。
35. Is any
【详解】原句句意:吉姆正在做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,首字母大写,some改为any。故答案为Is,any。
36. Is there any No there isn’t
【详解】句意:冰箱里有些面包。There be句型,主语是面包,不可数名词,be动词用is,句首首字母大写;改为一般疑问句,be动词提前,some改为any。否定回答,No, there isn’t. 肯定回答,Yes, there is. 故答案为Is;there;any;No;there;isn’t。
37. doesn’t think
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈认为我可以骑自行车去学校。句子含实义动词thinks,改为否定句,需要借助doesn't,thinks还原为think,故答案为doesn’t;think。
38. Do do
【详解】原句句意:西方人非常喜欢中国菜。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词like是第三人称复数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,主语+do.故答案为Do,do。
39. likes and
【详解】句意:她喜欢做饭。她喜欢种花。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为she,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式likes,根据题意将两句合并成一句,句子为肯定句,因此应用连词and连接,故答案为likes;and。
【点睛】
40. Do eat
【详解】句意:人们在这个节日吃粽子。根据句意可知该句为一般现在时态。主语people为复数,改为一般疑问句用助动词do引导。句子结构为:do +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他,首字母大写。故答案为Do;eat。
【点睛】
41. Does feel
【详解】原句句意:他感觉口渴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,主语是he,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,首字母需大写,后跟动词原形feel,故答案为Does;feel。
42. shouldn’t go
【详解】原句句意:她应该早点去学校。本题考查句型转换,含有情态动词should的肯定句改为否定句,在should后加not,缩写为shouldn’t;go放在shouldn’t后仍为动词原形,故答案为shouldn’t;go。
43. don’t turn
【详解】句意:请在红绿灯处左转。该句是祈使句,改为否定句为Please don’t turn left at the traffic lights.故答案为don’t,turn。
【点睛】
44.
doesn’t
have
【详解】原句句意:迈克有一些漂亮的鞋。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,后跟动词原形,has的原形是have。
45. Is over
【详解】原句句意:现在这个电影结束了。该句是含有系动词is的陈述句,改成一般疑问句:现在电影结束了吗?该句主语是第三人称单数,系动词直接调到句首,首字母大写,句末加问号,其他基本不变,故答案为Is;over。
46. Does go
【详解】原句句意:他通常在星期天去农场。分析该句,为含实义动词的肯定句,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,其句型结构为:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为Does;go。
47. catches a pest
【详解】原句句意为“吉姆正在抓树上的一只害虫。”Jim主语,is catching谓语动词,改为一般现在时,Jim是第三人称单数,动词变成catches,其他不变。故答案为catches a pest。
48. Would please
【详解】原句句意:我想要一些面包。本题考查句型转换。含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把would提前,Would you like...?的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, please. 故答案为Would,please。
49. doesn’t have
【详解】原句句意:托尼在聚会上玩得很开心。原句是一般现在时,主语Tony是第三人称单数,改为否定句,借助助动词doesn't,后面的实义动词用原形have,故答案为doesn't,have。
【点睛】
50. Does wait
【详解】句意:迈克在车站等公交车。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为Mike,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,后加动词原形wait,首字母大写,故答案为Does;wait。
【点睛】
51.Don't
【详解】句意:下车,琳达。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,题干要求改为否定句,需要助动词do否定形式don't,故答案为Don't。
52. Is looking
【详解】原句句意:王兵正在找他的篮球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Is,looking。
53. shouldn’t go
【详解】原句句意:山姆现在应该回家了。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在should后加not,should not可缩写为shouldn’t,后面的动词go用原形,故答案为shouldn’t;go。
54. is not
【详解】句意:图书馆离我们学校很远。该句含有be动词,改为否定句只要在be动词后加not即可。故答案为is,not。
【点睛】
55. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:山姆在晚餐前写家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。该句是一般现在时,主语是Sam,题干含有实义动词does,变为否定句需要借助助动词does,否定形式doesn’t,does变回原形do。故答案为doesn’t;do。
56.She walks along this road.
【详解】改为肯定句,把does去掉,主语是三单,walk要加s,问号改为句号。故答案为She walks along this road.
57. does not do
【详解】原句句意:这个女人在家做家务。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,does是实义动词,主语The woman是第三人称单数,变为否定句,需借助助动词does not,实义动词does变为原形do,故答案为does;not;do。
58.The film is not over. /The film isn’t over.
【详解】句意:电影结束了。改成否定句,只需要把系动词is后面加not,is not=isn't,其他不变,故答案为The film is not over.或The film isn’t over.
59. Does try she doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:她试穿新衣服。原句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面的实义动词用原形try;Does引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,否定回答是No, she doesn't. 故答案为Does,try,she,doesn't。
【点睛】
60. thinks so
【解析】略
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