期末复习（试题）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为外研版英语五年级下册期末复习卷，通过基础巩固与综合应用结合的题型设计，考查学生语言能力（如时态运用、语篇理解）、思维品质（如信息匹配、逻辑推断）及文化意识（如《小王子》阅读素材），适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|6题|副词比较级、情态动词过去式、一般过去时|聚焦语法基础，如“could”“met”等时态考点| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解、词汇辨析|以“阅读的意义”为主题，融入《小王子》文化素材| |书面表达|1题|时态对比、篇章组织|“Then and Now”主题考查语言综合运用与思维连贯性| |阅读类（选择/判断/任务型）|15题|细节查找、信息匹配|素材贴近生活（如高铁、阅读角），培养信息提取能力|

期末复习卷（试题）-2025-2026学年外研版英语五年级下册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．People’s life is ______ better than before. (  ) A．much B．many C．more 2．She ______ swim when she was five. (  ) A．can B．could C．can’t 3．I ______ my friend in the library yesterday. (    ) A．meet B．met C．meets 4．He ______ to school on foot before. (  ) A．goes B．went C．going 5．He ______ a bike to school yesterday. (    ) A．ride B．rode C．riding 6．Harbin is in the ______ of China. (   ) A．north B．south C．west 二、填空题 7．They visited the (care home) last week. 8．The river (run) quickly through the central part of the city. 9．Great c are happening in our city. 10．I can r (骑) a bike to school this weekend. 11．The police station is (A．between / B．in) the hospital and the bank. 三、句子匹配 A．It’s a small guitar. B．I climbed a hill. C． She was the winner. D．It’s behind the classroom. E. I wrote a poem. 12．Who was the winner? ( ) 13．What did you do yesterday? ( ) 14．Where is the playground? ( ) 15．What is a ukulele? ( ) 16．What did you write? ( ) 四、句型转换 17．He can help his classmate with English.(对划线部分提问) ____ can he ____? 18．I want to become a teacher. (对画线部分提问) _______ do you want to _______? 19．I want to be a teacher. (改为同义句) My dream is to ______ a teacher. 20．Growing up means facing difficulties bravely. (改为同义句) ______ ______ __________ to grow up is to face difficulties bravely. 21．He bought a new book yesterday. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ a new book yesterday. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 I love reading very much. Reading is like a 22 to a wonderful world. When I read, I can 23 many new things. I can visit different places 24 leaving my room. My favourite book is The Little Prince. It is a 25 book about a little boy from another planet. The 26 of the book is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the story, the little prince 27 many different people. He learns about love and friendship. I like this book 28 it teaches me many important things. The words in the book are beautiful and 29 . Every time I read it, I feel 30 and happy. I think everyone should 31 reading. It makes our life more colourful! 22．A．key B．desk C．chair 23．A．write B．learn C．forget 24．A．with B．without C．for 25．A．fantasy B．history C．science 26．A．reader B．writer C．teacher 27．A．meets B．gives C．helps 28．A．so B．because C．but 29．A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful 30．A．sad B．warm C．tired 31．A．stop B．start C．finish 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Life is different now. We have many new things. We can take a high-speed train. We can read and relax in the teahouse. We often share food with our family. We can climb hills on weekends. There is a strong bridge over the river. We can watch videos at home. Life is easy and happy. We feel surprised at the great changes. 32．How is life now? (   ) A．Different. B．Same. C．Difficult. 33．What can we take? (   ) A．A bus. B．A high-speed train. C．A ship. 34．Where do we relax? (   ) A．In the teahouse. B．In the shop. C．In the zoo. 35．What do we share? (   ) A．Food. B．Books. C．Bags. 36．How do we feel? (   ) A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Surprised and happy. 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列题目。 Reading is important for everyone. In our class, we love reading. We have a reading corner in our classroom. There are many books: storybooks, science books and picture books. We often borrow books from the library and share them with friends. We also have story time every week. We read, we share, and we grow with books! 37．Reading is important for ____. 38．We have a ____ in our classroom. 39．We often ____ books from the library. 40．When do we have story time? (   ) A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. 41．What kinds of books are in the reading corner? (   ) A．Storybooks and science books. B．Storybooks, science books and picture books. C．Only storybooks. 八、阅读判断 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Yesterday, I found a strange coin. I looked carefully. It was old. I got a message. It said, “Find the jewels.” I was like a detective. I found another box. It was in a small room. There were many shiny jewels in it. I worked it out. I was happy. 42．I found a new coin. ( ) 43．I looked carefully at the coin. ( ) 44．I got a message from my friend. ( ) 45．I found a box in the park. ( ) 46．I worked out the problem. ( ) 九、书面表达 47．书面表达。   以Then and Now为题，写一篇80—100词的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末复习卷（试题）-2025-2026学年外研版英语五年级下册》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 22 23 24 25 答案 A B B B B A A B B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 答案 B A B C B B 1．A 【详解】句意：人们的生活比以前_______好。much可以修饰比较级，表示更……。 2．B 【详解】句意：她五岁___游泳了。句子里有when she was five当她五岁时，说明是过去的时间，用情态动词can的过去式是could。 3．B 【详解】句意：昨天我在图书馆____我朋友。meet遇见，动词原形，met是动词过去式，meets是动词第三人称单数。yesterday昨天，提示句子是一般过去时。 4．B 【详解】句意：以前他步行去上学。goes第三人称单数，went过去式，going现在分词或动名词，根据before可知句子的时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，went符合句意。 5．B 【详解】句意：他昨天______自行车去学校了。根据yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词ride骑，用过去式rode。 6．A 【详解】句意：哈尔滨在中国的＿。north北部，south南部，west西部。根据常识可知哈尔滨在中国的北部。 7．care home 【详解】句意：他们上周拜访了______。定冠词the后面加名词或名词词组，固定名词词组care home养老院。 8．runs 【详解】句意：这条河快速地流过市中心。句子是一般现在时，主语The river是第三人称单数，动词run也用第三人称单数形式runs。 9．changes/hanges 【详解】句意：我们城市正在发生巨大的___________。根据首字母和句意考查单词change变化，句子含有are，名词要用复数形式changes。 10．ride/ide 【详解】句意：这周末我可以骑自行车去上学。骑ride，情态动词can后用动词原形。 11．A 【详解】句意：警察局在医院和银行之间。between... and...在……和……之间，固定搭配。 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．E 【解析】12．句意：谁是获胜者？答语回答人物，选项C“她是获胜者。”句子匹配。 13．句意：昨天你做了什么？答语回答做的事情，选项B“我爬了一座小山。”句子匹配。 14．句意：操场在哪里？答语回答位置，选项D“它在教室后面。”句子匹配。 15．句意：尤克里里是什么？答语回答它是什么，选项A“它是一把小吉他。”句子匹配。 16．句意：你写了什么？答语回答我写的内容，选项E“我写了一首诗。”句子匹配。 17． What do 【详解】句意：他可以帮助同学学习英语。划线部分表示动作，疑问词要用what，划线部分用do替代。 18． What become 【详解】句意：我想成为一名老师。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体职业，对其提问用What，句意为你想成为什么？to后跟动词原形become成为。 19．become/be 【详解】句意：我想成为一名教师。want to be想要成为，设空处缺少“成为”，可以用be或者become表示，to后面接动词原形。 20． What it means 【详解】句意：成长意味着勇敢地面对困难。同义句可写成主语从句，What it means to do…是主语从句，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，做某事意味着……。 21． didn’t buy 【详解】句意：他昨天买了一本新书。句中含有实义动词bought，buy的动词过去式，否定句要借助助动词did，变否定句在did后面加not，did和not缩写为didn’t，didn’t后面接动词原形，bought变为原形buy。 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文讲了喜欢阅读和喜欢的书。 【详解】22．句意：阅读就像通往美好世界的______。key钥匙，desk桌子，chair椅子，key符合句意。 23．句意：当我阅读时，我能_____很多新事物。write写，learn学，forget忘记，learn符合句意。 24．句意：我可以在______离开房间的情况下参观不同的地方。with有，without没有，for为，根据短文语境，without符合句意。 25．句意：这是一本关于一个来自外星的小男孩的______书。fantasy奇幻，history历史，science科学，选项A符合句意。 26．句意：这本书的______是安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里。reader读者，writer作者，teacher老师，选项B符合句意。 27．句意：在故事中，小王子_____许多不同的人。meets遇到，gives给，helps帮助，根据故事可知遇到许多不同的人。 28．句意：我喜欢这本书，______它教会了我许多重要的东西。so因此，because因为，but但是，选项B符合句意。 29．句意：书中的文字优美而______。boring无聊的，difficult困难的，meaningful有意义的，根据下句，选项C符合句意。 30．句意：每次读到它，我都感到______和快乐。sad伤心的，warm温暖的，tired累的，根据短文语境，warm符合句意。 31．句意：我认为每个人都应该______阅读。stop停止，start开始，finish完成，根据下句，可知这句说应该开始阅读。 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了现在的生活。 32．句意：现在的生活什么样的？Different.不一样的。Same.一样的。Difficult.艰难的。由文中“Life is different now.”可知是不一样的。 33．句意：我们可以乘坐什么？A bus.公交车。A high-speed train.高铁。A ship.轮船。由文中“We can take a high-speed train.”可知是高铁。 34．句意：我们在哪里放松？In the teahouse.在茶馆。In the shop.在商店。In the zoo.在动物园。由文中“We can read and relax in the teahouse.”可知是在茶馆。 35．句意：我们分享什么？Food.食物。Books.书籍。Bags.包。由文中“We often share food with our family.”可知是食物。 36．句意：我们感觉怎么样？Sad.难过的。Tired.疲惫的。Surprised and happy.惊喜又开心的。由文中“Life is easy and happy. We feel surprised at the great changes.”可知是惊喜又开心的。 37．everyone 38．reading corner 39．borrow 40．B 41．B 【导语】短文主要讲了在学校的阅读生活。 37．句意：阅读对＿非常重要。根据“Reading is important for everyone.”可知，阅读对每个人都很重要。 38．句意：我们教室里有一个＿。根据“We have a reading corner in our classroom.”可知，我们教室里有一个阅读角。 39．句意：我们经常从图书馆＿书。根据“We often borrow books from the library and share them with friends.”可知，我们经常从图书馆借书。 40．句意：我们什么时候有故事时间？根据“We also have story time every week.”可知，我们每周有故事时间，every week每周。 41．句意：读书角有什么类型的书？Storybooks and science books.故事书和科学书。Storybooks, science books and picture books.故事书、科学书和图画书。Only storybooks.只有故事书。根据“There are many books: storybooks, science books and picture books.”可知，有故事书、科学书和图画书。 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 46．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了我发现了一枚奇怪的硬币的事情。 42．句意：我发现了一枚新硬币。根据“I found a strange coin.”可知作者发现了一枚奇怪的硬币。句子与原文不符。 43．句意：我仔细地看着硬币。根据“I looked carefully.”可知作者仔细地看硬币。句子与原文相符。 44．句意：我从我朋友那获得一个信息。根据“I got a message.”可知作者获得了一个信息，但不确定是否从朋友那获得。句子与原文不符。 45．句意：我在公园发现了一个盒子。根据“I found another box. It was in a small room.”可知作者在一个小房间发现了一个盒子。句子与原文不符。 46．句意：我解决了这个问题。根据“I worked it out.”可知作者解决了这个问题。句子与原文相符。 47．范文： Then and Now My life was very different ten years ago. I was a little baby then. I couldn’t walk or talk. My mom and dad looked after me every day. I only ate milk and slept a lot. Now I am a student. I am ten years old. I can walk and talk well. I can go to school by bike. I can read books, write stories and draw pictures. I can also help my parents do some housework, like cleaning my room and washing dishes. There are many changes in my life. I was small and weak then, but I am tall and strong now. I am very happy with these changes. I will work hard and become a better person. 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，可以写一写过去和现在的不同生活。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：different不同的，read books看书，draw pictures画画 参考句型：I am...；I can...；I was... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $